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Liquid biopsy at the frontier of detection, prognosis and progression monitoring in colorectal cancer

Hui Zhou, Liyong Zhu, Jun Song and 9 more

Molecular Cancer · 2022 · Review · CC BY

doi:10.1186/s12943-022-01556-2

Abstract

Supplementary Information. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12943-022-01556-2.

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    Not in our library10.1093/annonc/mdx212

  100. 100.

    Kitahara M, Hazama S, Tsunedomi R, Takenouchi H, Kanekiyo S, Inoue Y, Nakajima M, Tomochika S, Tokuhisa Y, Iida M, et al. Prediction of the efficacy of immunotherapy by measuring the integrity of cell-free DNA in plasma in colorectal cancer. Cancer Sci. 2016;107:1825-1829.

    Not in our library10.1111/cas.13085

  101. 101.

    Willis J, Lefterova MI, Artyomenko A, Kasi PM, Nakamura Y, Mody K, Catenacci DVT, Fakih M, Barbacioru C, Zhao J, et al. Validation of microsatellite instability detection using a comprehensive plasma-based genotyping panel. Clin Cancer Res. 2019;25:7035-7045.

    Not in our library10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-19-1324

  102. 102.

    Tieng FYF, Abu N, Lee L-H, Ab Mutalib NS. Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer Liquid Biopsy-Current Updates on Its Potential in Non-Invasive Detection, Prognosis and as a Predictive Marker. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland). 2021;11:544.

    Not in our library10.3390/diagnostics11030544

  103. 103.

    Chan TA, Yarchoan M, Jaffee E, Swanton C, Quezada SA, Stenzinger A, Peters S. Development of tumor mutation burden as an immunotherapy biomarker: utility for the oncology clinic. Ann Oncol. 2019;30:44-56.

    Not in our library10.1093/annonc/mdy495

  104. 104.

    Goodman AM, Kato S, Bazhenova L, Patel SP, Frampton GM, Miller V, Stephens PJ, Daniels GA, Kurzrock R. Tumor mutational burden as an independent predictor of response to immunotherapy in diverse cancers. Mol Cancer Ther. 2017;16:2598-2608.

    Not in our library10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-0386

  105. 105.

    Bardelli A, Pantel K. Liquid biopsies, what we do not know (yet). Cancer Cell. 2017;31:172-179.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ccell.2017.01.002

  106. 106.

    Zhang BO, Xu CW, Shao Y, Wang HT, Wu YF, Song YY, Li XB, Zhang Z, Wang WJ, Li LQ, Cai CL. Comparison of droplet digital PCR and conventional quantitative PCR for measuring EGFR gene mutation. Exp Ther Med. 2015;9:1383-1388.

    Not in our library10.3892/etm.2015.2221

  107. 107.

    Markou A, Tzanikou E, Ladas I, Makrigiorgos GM, Lianidou E. Nuclease-assisted minor allele enrichment using overlapping probes-assisted amplification-refractory mutation system: an approach for the improvement of amplification-refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction specificity in liquid biopsies. Anal Chem. 2019;91:13105-13111.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03325

  108. 108.

    Lang AH, Drexel H, Geller-Rhomberg S, Stark N, Winder T, Geiger K, Muendlein A. Optimized allele-specific real-time PCR assays for the detection of common mutations in KRAS and BRAF. J Mol Diagn. 2011;13:23-28.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmoldx.2010.11.007

  109. 109.

    Forshew T, Murtaza M, Parkinson C, Gale D, Tsui DW, Kaper F, Dawson SJ, Piskorz AM, Jimenez-Linan M, Bentley D, et al. Noninvasive identification and monitoring of cancer mutations by targeted deep sequencing of plasma DNA. Sci Transl Med. 2012;4:136ra168.

    Not in our library10.1126/scitranslmed.3003726

  110. 110.

    Kinde I, Wu J, Papadopoulos N, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Detection and quantification of rare mutations with massively parallel sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011;108:9530-9535.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1105422108

  111. 111.

    Newman AM, Bratman SV, To J, Wynne JF, Eclov NC, Modlin LA, Liu CL, Neal JW, Wakelee HA, Merritt RE, et al. An ultrasensitive method for quantitating circulating tumor DNA with broad patient coverage. Nat Med. 2014;20:548-554.

    Not in our library10.1038/nm.3519

  112. 112.

    Corcoran RB, Chabner BA. Application of cell-free DNA analysis to Cancer treatment. N Engl J Med. 2018;379:1754-1765.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmra1706174

  113. 113.
  114. 114.

    van der Pol Y, Mouliere F. Toward the early detection of Cancer by decoding the epigenetic and environmental fingerprints of cell-free DNA. Cancer Cell. 2019;36:350-368.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ccell.2019.09.003

  115. 115.

    Zhang H, Liu R, Yan C, Liu L, Tong Z, Jiang W, Yao M, Fang W, Chen Z. Advantage of next-generation sequencing in dynamic monitoring of circulating tumor DNA over droplet digital PCR in Cetuximab treated colorectal Cancer patients. Transl Oncol. 2019;12:426-431.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tranon.2018.11.015

  116. 116.
  117. 117.

    Ye P, Cai P, Xie J, Wei Y. The diagnostic accuracy of digital PCR, ARMS and NGS for detecting KRAS mutation in cell-free DNA of patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0248775.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0248775

  118. 118.

    Raposo G, Stoorvogel W. Extracellular vesicles: exosomes, microvesicles, and friends. J Cell Biol. 2013;200:373-383.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.201211138

  119. 119.

    Sadik N, Cruz L, Gurtner A, Rodosthenous RS, Dusoswa SA, Ziegler O, Van Solinge TS, Wei Z, Salvador-Garicano AM, Gyorgy B, et al. Extracellular RNAs: a new awareness of old perspectives. Methods Mol Biol. 2018;1740:1-15.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-1-4939-7652-2_1

  120. 120.
  121. 121.

    Gusachenko ON, Zenkova MA, Vlassov VV. Nucleic acids in exosomes: disease markers and intercellular communication molecules. Biochemistry (Mosc). 2013;78:1-7.

    Not in our library10.1134/s000629791301001x

  122. 122.

    Colombo M, Raposo G, Théry C. Biogenesis, secretion, and intercellular interactions of exosomes and other extracellular vesicles. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2014;30:255-289.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-cellbio-101512-122326

  123. 123.
  124. 124.

    Matsumura T, Sugimachi K, Iinuma H, Takahashi Y, Kurashige J, Sawada G, Ueda M, Uchi R, Ueo H, Takano Y, et al. Exosomal microRNA in serum is a novel biomarker of recurrence in human colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2015;113:275-281.

    Not in our library10.1038/bjc.2015.201

  125. 125.

    Liu X, Pan B, Sun L, Chen X, Zeng K, Hu X, Xu T, Xu M, Wang S. Circulating Exosomal miR-27a and miR-130a act as novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of colorectal Cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev. 2018;27:746-754.

    Not in our library10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0067

  126. 126.

    Wei R, Chen L, Qin D, Guo Q, Zhu S, Li P, Min L, Zhang S. Liquid biopsy of extracellular vesicle-derived miR-193a-5p in colorectal Cancer and discovery of its tumor-suppressor functions. Front Oncol. 2020;10:1372.

    Not in our library10.3389/fonc.2020.01372

  127. 127.

    Kou CH, Zhou T, Han XL, Zhuang HJ, Qian HX. Downregulation of mir-23b in plasma is associated with poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer. Oncol Lett. 2016;12:4838-4844.

    Not in our library10.3892/ol.2016.5265

  128. 128.

    Zhao YJ, Song X, Niu L, Tang Y, Song X, Xie L. Circulating Exosomal miR-150-5p and miR-99b-5p as diagnostic biomarkers for colorectal Cancer. Front Oncol. 2019;9:1129.

    Not in our library10.3389/fonc.2019.01129

  129. 129.
  130. 130.

    Hu HY, Yu CH, Zhang HH, Zhang SZ, Yu WY, Yang Y, Chen Q. Exosomal miR-1229 derived from colorectal cancer cells promotes angiogenesis by targeting HIPK2. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019;132:470-477.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.221

  131. 131.

    Fu F, Jiang W, Zhou L, Chen Z. Circulating Exosomal miR-17-5p and miR-92a-3p predict pathologic stage and grade of colorectal Cancer. Transl Oncol. 2018;11:221-232.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tranon.2017.12.012

  132. 132.

    Yan S, Han B, Gao S, Wang X, Wang Z, Wang F, Zhang J, Xu D, Sun B. Exosome-encapsulated microRNAs as circulating biomarkers for colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2017;8:60149-60158.

    Not in our library10.18632/oncotarget.18557

  133. 133.

    Peng ZY, Gu RH, Yan B. Downregulation of exosome-encapsulated miR-548c-5p is associated with poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2018;120:1457-1463.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcb.27291

  134. 134.

    Sun H, Meng Q, Shi C, Yang H, Li X, Wu S, Familiari G, Relucenti M, Aschner M, Wang X, Chen R. Hypoxia-inducible Exosomes facilitate liver-tropic Premetastatic niche in colorectal Cancer. Hepatology. 2021;74:2633-2651.

    Not in our library10.1002/hep.32009

  135. 135.

    Tanaka S, Hosokawa M, Miyamoto T, Nakagawa A, Haruna M, Ueda K, Iwakawa S, Ogawara KI. miR-33a-5p in small extracellular vesicles as non-invasive biomarker for oxaliplatin sensitivity in human colorectal cancer cells. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2021;26:100996.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.100996

  136. 136.

    Ning T, Li J, He Y, Zhang H, Wang X, Deng T, Liu R, Li H, Bai M, Fan Q, et al. Exosomal miR-208b related with oxaliplatin resistance promotes Treg expansion in colorectal cancer. Mol Ther. 2021;29:2723-2736.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.04.028

  137. 137.
  138. 138.

    Bjørnetrø T, Redalen KR, Meltzer S, Thusyanthan NS, Samiappan R, Jegerschöld C, Handeland KR, Ree AH. An experimental strategy unveiling exosomal microRNAs 486-5p, 181a-5p and 30d-5p from hypoxic tumour cells as circulating indicators of high-risk rectal cancer. J Extracell Vesicles. 2019;8:1567219.

    Not in our library10.1080/20013078.2019.1567219

  139. 139.

    Ge L, Zhou F, Nie J, Wang X, Zhao Q. Hypoxic colorectal cancer-secreted exosomes deliver miR-210-3p to normoxic tumor cells to elicit a protumoral effect. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2021;246:1895-1906.

    Not in our library10.1177/15353702211011576

  140. 140.

    Hu D, Zhan Y, Zhu K, Bai M, Han J, Si Y, Zhang H, Kong D. Plasma Exosomal long non-coding RNAs serve as biomarkers for early detection of colorectal Cancer. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;51:2704-2715.

    Not in our library10.1159/000495961

  141. 141.
  142. 142.

    Yin H, Hu J, Ye Z, Chen S, Chen Y. Serum long non-coding RNA NNT-AS1 protected by exosome is a potential biomarkerand functions as an oncogene via the miR-496/RAP2C axis in colorectal cancer. Mol Med Rep. 2021;24:585.

    Not in our library10.3892/mmr.2021.12224

  143. 143.

    Ren J, Ding L, Zhang D, Shi G, Xu Q, Shen S, Wang Y, Wang T, Hou Y. Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts promote the stemness and chemoresistance of colorectal cancer by transferring exosomal lncRNA H19. Theranostics. 2018;8:3932-3948.

    Not in our library10.7150/thno.25541

  144. 144.

    Deng X, Ruan H, Zhang X, Xu X, Zhu Y, Peng H, Zhang X, Kong F, Guan M. Long noncoding RNA CCAL transferred from fibroblasts by exosomes promotes chemoresistance of colorectal cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2020;146:1700-1716.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.32608

  145. 145.
  146. 146.
  147. 147.
  148. 148.

    Li Y, Li C, Xu R, Wang Y, Li D, Zhang B. A novel circFMN2 promotes tumor proliferation in CRC by regulating the miR-1182/hTERT signaling pathways. Clin Sci (Lond). 2019;133:2463-2479.

    Not in our library10.1042/cs20190715

  149. 149.
  150. 150.
  151. 151.

    Zhao H, Chen S, Fu Q. Exosomes from CD133(+) cells carrying circ-ABCC1 mediate cell stemness and metastasis in colorectal cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2020;121:3286-3297.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcb.29600

  152. 152.

    Xu Y, Qiu A, Peng F, Tan X, Wang J, Gong X. Exosomal transfer of circular RNA FBXW7 ameliorates the chemoresistance to oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer by sponging miR-18b-5p. Neoplasma. 2021;68:108-118.

    Not in our library10.4149/neo_2020_200417n414

  153. 153.

    Zhao K, Cheng X, Ye Z, Li Y, Peng W, Wu Y, et al. Exosome-mediated transfer of circ_0000338 enhances 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal Cancer through regulating MicroRNA 217 (miR-217) and miR-485-3p. Mol Cell Biol. 2021;41(5):e00517–20.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.00517-20

  154. 154.
  155. 155.

    Sun B, Li Y, Zhou Y, Ng TK, Zhao C, Gan Q, Gu X, Xiang J. Circulating exosomal CPNE3 as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:1416-1425.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcp.26936

  156. 156.

    Ganig N, Baenke F, Thepkaysone ML, Lin K, Rao VS, Wong FC, et al. Proteomic analyses of fibroblast- and serum-derived Exosomes identify QSOX1 as a marker for non-invasive detection of colorectal Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(6):1351.

    Not in our library10.3390/cancers13061351

  157. 157.

    Yun CW, Lee JH, Go G, Jeon J, Yoon S, Lee SH. Prion protein of extracellular vesicle regulates the progression of colorectal Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(9):2144.

    Not in our library10.3390/cancers13092144

  158. 158.

    Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116:281-297.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00045-5

  159. 159.

    Detassis S, Grasso M, Del Vescovo V, Denti MA. microRNAs make the Call in Cancer personalized medicine. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2017;5:86.

    Not in our library10.3389/fcell.2017.00086

  160. 160.

    Suzuki HI, Katsura A, Matsuyama H, Miyazono K. MicroRNA regulons in tumor microenvironment. Oncogene. 2015;34:3085-3094.

    Not in our library10.1038/onc.2014.254

  161. 161.

    Matsuzaki J, Ochiya T. Circulating microRNAs and extracellular vesicles as potential cancer biomarkers: a systematic review. Int J Clin Oncol. 2017;22:413-420.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10147-017-1104-3

  162. 162.

    Yoshioka Y, Kosaka N, Konishi Y, Ohta H, Okamoto H, Sonoda H, Nonaka R, Yamamoto H, Ishii H, Mori M, et al. Ultra-sensitive liquid biopsy of circulating extracellular vesicles using ExoScreen. Nat Commun. 2014;5:3591.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms4591

  163. 163.

    Alves Dos Santos K, Clemente Dos Santos IC, Santos Silva C, Gomes Ribeiro H, de Farias Domingos I, Nogueira Silbiger V. Circulating Exosomal miRNAs as Biomarkers for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;22(1):346.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms22010346

  164. 164.

    Maleki M, Golchin A, Javadi S, Khelghati N, Morovat P, Asemi Z, et al. Role of exosomal miRNA in chemotherapy resistance of colorectal cancer: a systematic review. Chem Biol Drug Des. 2021. Online ahead of print.

    Not in our library10.1111/cbdd.13947

  165. 165.

    Cai J, Zuo X, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Wang J, Wang J, Ye X, Zhao W. Long noncoding RNAs serve as potential diagnostic biomarkers for colorectal Cancer. J Cancer. 2019;10:611-619.

    Not in our library10.7150/jca.28780

  166. 166.
  167. 167.

    Oehme F, Krahl S, Gyorffy B, Muessle B, Rao V, Greif H, Ziegler N, Lin K, Thepkaysone ML, Polster H, et al. Low level of exosomal long non-coding RNA HOTTIP is a prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer. RNA Biol. 2019;16:1339-1345.

    Not in our library10.1080/15476286.2019.1637697

  168. 168.

    Han B, Chao J, Yao H. Circular RNA and its mechanisms in disease: from the bench to the clinic. Pharmacol Ther. 2018;187:31-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2018.01.010

  169. 169.

    Salzman J. Circular RNA expression: its potential regulation and function. Trends Genet. 2016;32:309-316.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tig.2016.03.002

  170. 170.

    Barrett SP, Salzman J. Circular RNAs: analysis, expression and potential functions. Development. 2016;143:1838-1847.

    Not in our library10.1242/dev.128074

  171. 171.
  172. 172.

    Liu S, Wu M, Peng M. Circ_0000260 regulates the development and deterioration of gastric adenocarcinoma with cisplatin resistance by Upregulating MMP11 via targeting MiR-129-5p. Cancer Manag Res. 2020;12:10505-10519.

    Not in our library10.2147/cmar.s272324

  173. 173.

    Zhong Y, Wang D, Ding Y, Tian G, Jiang B. Circular RNA circ_0032821 contributes to oxaliplatin (OXA) resistance of gastric cancer cells by regulating SOX9 via miR-515-5p. Biotechnol Lett. 2021;43:339-351.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10529-020-03036-3

  174. 174.

    Xu X, Tao R, Sun L, Ji X. Exosome-transferred hsa_circ_0014235 promotes DDP chemoresistance and deteriorates the development of non-small cell lung cancer by mediating the miR-520a-5p/CDK4 pathway. Cancer Cell Int. 2020;20:552.

    Not in our library10.1186/s12935-020-01642-9

  175. 175.
  176. 176.

    Zeng Z, Zhao Y, Chen Q, Zhu S, Niu Y, Ye Z, Hu P, Chen D, Xu P, Chen J, et al. Hypoxic exosomal HIF-1α-stabilizing circZNF91 promotes chemoresistance of normoxic pancreatic cancer cells via enhancing glycolysis. Oncogene. 2021;40:5505-5517.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41388-021-01960-w

  177. 177.

    Zhao B, Li Z, Qin C, Li T, Wang Y, Cao H, Yang X, Wang W. Mobius strip in pancreatic cancer: biogenesis, function and clinical significance of circular RNAs. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2021;78:6201-6213.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00018-021-03908-5

  178. 178.
  179. 179.

    Ding C, Yi X, Wu X, Bu X, Wang D, Wu Z, Zhang G, Gu J, Kang D. Exosome-mediated transfer of circRNA CircNFIX enhances temozolomide resistance in glioma. Cancer Lett. 2020;479:1-12.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.canlet.2020.03.002

  180. 180.

    Si J, Li W, Li X, Cao L, Chen Z, Jiang Z. Heparanase confers temozolomide resistance by regulation of exosome secretion and circular RNA composition in glioma. Cancer Sci. 2021;112:3491-3506.

    Not in our library10.1111/cas.14984

  181. 181.

    Pan Y, Lin Y, Mi C. Cisplatin-resistant osteosarcoma cell-derived exosomes confer cisplatin resistance to recipient cells in an exosomal circ_103801-dependent manner. Cell Biol Int. 2021;45:858-868.

    Not in our library10.1002/cbin.11532

  182. 182.

    Tu C, He J, Qi L, Ren X, Zhang C, Duan Z, Yang K, Wang W, Lu Q, Li Z. Emerging landscape of circular RNAs as biomarkers and pivotal regulators in osteosarcoma. J Cell Physiol. 2020;235:9037-9058.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcp.29754

  183. 183.

    Sandfeld-Paulsen B, Aggerholm-Pedersen N, Bæk R, Jakobsen KR, Meldgaard P, Folkersen BH, Rasmussen TR, Varming K, Jørgensen MM, Sorensen BS. Exosomal proteins as prognostic biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Oncol. 2016;10:1595-1602.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molonc.2016.10.003

  184. 184.

    Melo SA, Luecke LB, Kahlert C, Fernandez AF, Gammon ST, Kaye J, LeBleu VS, Mittendorf EA, Weitz J, Rahbari N, et al. Glypican-1 identifies cancer exosomes and detects early pancreatic cancer. Nature. 2015;523:177-182.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature14581

  185. 185.

    Chen IH, Xue L, Hsu CC, Paez JS, Pan L, Andaluz H, Wendt MK, Iliuk AB, Zhu JK, Tao WA. Phosphoproteins in extracellular vesicles as candidate markers for breast cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114:3175-3180.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1618088114

  186. 186.

    Chen G, Huang AC, Zhang W, Zhang G, Wu M, Xu W, Yu Z, Yang J, Wang B, Sun H, et al. Exosomal PD-L1 contributes to immunosuppression and is associated with anti-PD-1 response. Nature. 2018;560:382-386.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41586-018-0392-8

  187. 187.
  188. 188.

    Pegtel DM, Gould SJ. Exosomes. Annu Rev Biochem. 2019;88:487-514.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-biochem-013118-111902

  189. 189.

    Wang W, Luo J, Wang S. Recent Progress in isolation and detection of extracellular vesicles for Cancer diagnostics. Adv Healthc Mater. 2018;7:e1800484.

    Not in our library10.1002/adhm.201800484

  190. 190.

    Li P, Kaslan M, Lee SH, Yao J, Gao Z. Progress in Exosome Isolation Techniques Theranostics. 2017;7:789-804.

    Not in our library10.7150/thno.18133

  191. 191.

    Vlassov AV, Magdaleno S, Setterquist R, Conrad R. Exosomes: current knowledge of their composition, biological functions, and diagnostic and therapeutic potentials. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012;1820:940-948.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2012.03.017

  192. 192.
  193. 193.

    Petersen KE, Manangon E, Hood JL, Wickline SA, Fernandez DP, Johnson WP, Gale BK. A review of exosome separation techniques and characterization of B16-F10 mouse melanoma exosomes with AF4-UV-MALS-DLS-TEM. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2014;406:7855-7866.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00216-014-8040-0

  194. 194.

    Taylor DD, Shah S. Methods of isolating extracellular vesicles impact down-stream analyses of their cargoes. Methods. 2015;87:3-10.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.02.019

  195. 195.

    Musante L, Tataruch DE, Holthofer H. Use and isolation of urinary exosomes as biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2014;5:149.

    Not in our library10.3389/fendo.2014.00149

  196. 196.
  197. 197.

    Tauro BJ, Greening DW, Mathias RA, Ji H, Mathivanan S, Scott AM, Simpson RJ. Comparison of ultracentrifugation, density gradient separation, and immunoaffinity capture methods for isolating human colon cancer cell line LIM1863-derived exosomes. Methods. 2012;56:293-304.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymeth.2012.01.002

  198. 198.

    Wu M, Ouyang Y, Wang Z, Zhang R, Huang PH, Chen C, Li H, Li P, Quinn D, Dao M, et al. Isolation of exosomes from whole blood by integrating acoustics and microfluidics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017;114:10584-10589.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1709210114

  199. 199.

    Ibsen SD, Wright J, Lewis JM, Kim S, Ko SY, Ong J, Manouchehri S, Vyas A, Akers J, Chen CC, et al. Rapid isolation and detection of Exosomes and associated biomarkers from plasma. ACS Nano. 2017;11:6641-6651.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsnano.7b00549

  200. 200.

    Ranjan S, Zeming KK, Jureen R, Fisher D, Zhang Y. DLD pillar shape design for efficient separation of spherical and non-spherical bioparticles. Lab Chip. 2014;14:4250-4262.

    Not in our library10.1039/c4lc00578c

  201. 201.

    Liu C, Yang Y, Wu Y. Recent advances in Exosomal protein detection via liquid biopsy biosensors for Cancer screening, diagnosis, and prognosis. AAPS J. 2018;20:41.

    Not in our library10.1208/s12248-018-0201-1

  202. 202.

    Saad MG, Beyenal H, Dong WJ. Exosomes as powerful Engines in Cancer: isolation, Characterization and Detection Techniques. Biosensors (Basel). 2021;11(12):518.

    Not in our library10.3390/bios11120518

  203. 203.

    Lin S, Yu Z, Chen D, Wang Z, Miao J, Li Q, Zhang D, Song J, Cui D. Progress in microfluidics-based exosome separation and detection Technologies for Diagnostic Applications. Small. 2020;16:e1903916.

    Not in our library10.1002/smll.201903916

  204. 204.

    Xu L, Shoaie N, Jahanpeyma F, Zhao J, Azimzadeh M, Al Jamal KT. Optical, electrochemical and electrical (nano)biosensors for detection of exosomes: a comprehensive overview. Biosens Bioelectron. 2020;161:112222.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bios.2020.112222

  205. 205.

    Zhao Z, Ukidve A, Kim J, Mitragotri S. Targeting strategies for tissue-specific drug delivery. Cell. 2020;181:151-167.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.001

  206. 206.

    Plantureux L, Crescence L, Dignat-George F, Panicot-Dubois L, Dubois C. Effects of platelets on cancer progression. Thromb Res. 2018;164(Suppl 1):S40-s47.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.thromres.2018.01.035

  207. 207.

    Peterson JE, Zurakowski D, Italiano JE, Michel LV, Connors S, Oenick M, D'Amato RJ, Klement GL, Folkman J. VEGF, PF4 and PDGF are elevated in platelets of colorectal cancer patients. Angiogenesis. 2012;15:265-273.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10456-012-9259-z

  208. 208.

    Plantureux L, Mège D, Crescence L, Dignat-George F, Dubois C, Panicot-Dubois L. Impacts of Cancer on platelet production, Activation and Education and Mechanisms of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis. Cancers (Basel). 2018;10(11):441.

    Not in our library10.3390/cancers10110441

  209. 209.

    Best MG, Wesseling P, Wurdinger T. Tumor-educated platelets as a noninvasive biomarker source for Cancer detection and progression monitoring. Cancer Res. 2018;78:3407-3412.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-0887

  210. 210.

    Lood C, Amisten S, Gullstrand B, Jönsen A, Allhorn M, Truedsson L, Sturfelt G, Erlinge D, Bengtsson AA. Platelet transcriptional profile and protein expression in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: up-regulation of the type I interferon system is strongly associated with vascular disease. Blood. 2010;116:1951-1957.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2010-03-274605

  211. 211.

    Olsson AK, Cedervall J. The pro-inflammatory role of platelets in cancer. Platelets. 2018;29:569-573.

    Not in our library10.1080/09537104.2018.1453059

  212. 212.

    Xue L, Xie L, Song X, Song X. Identification of potential tumor-educated platelets RNA biomarkers in non-small-cell lung cancer by integrated bioinformatical analysis. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018;32:e22450.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcla.22450

  213. 213.

    Sheng M, Dong Z, Xie Y. Identification of tumor-educated platelet biomarkers of non-small-cell lung cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2018;11:8143-8151.

    Not in our library10.2147/ott.s177384

  214. 214.

    Luo CL, Xu ZG, Chen H, Ji J, Wang YH, Hu W, Wang K, Zhang WW, Yuan CH, Wang FB. LncRNAs and EGFRvIII sequestered in TEPs enable blood-based NSCLC diagnosis. Cancer Manag Res. 2018;10:1449-1459.

    Not in our library10.2147/cmar.s164227

  215. 215.

    Goswami C, Chawla S, Thakral D, Pant H, Verma P, Malik PS. Jayadeva, Gupta R, Ahuja G, Sengupta D: molecular signature comprising 11 platelet-genes enables accurate blood-based diagnosis of NSCLC. BMC Genomics. 2020;21:744.

    Not in our library10.1186/s12864-020-07147-z

  216. 216.

    Dong X, Song X, Ding S, Yu M, Shang X, Wang K, Chang M, Xie L, Song X. Tumor-educated platelet SNORD55 as a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer. Thorac Cancer. 2021;12:659-666.

    Not in our library10.1111/1759-7714.13823

  217. 217.

    Waqar W, Asghar S, Manzoor S. Platelets' RNA as biomarker trove for differentiation of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma from underlying cirrhotic nodules. PLoS One. 2021;16:e0256739.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0256739

  218. 218.

    Asghar S, Waqar W, Umar M, Manzoor S. Tumor educated platelets, a promising source for early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma: liquid biopsy an alternative approach to tissue biopsy. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020;44:836-844.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clinre.2020.03.023

  219. 219.

    Best MG, Wurdinger T. Tumor-educated platelets for the earlier detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020;44:794-795.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clinre.2020.03.028

  220. 220.
  221. 221.

    Campanella R, Guarnaccia L, Cordiglieri C, Trombetta E, Caroli M, Carrabba G, et al. Tumor-educated platelets and angiogenesis in glioblastoma: another brick in the wall for novel prognostic and targetable biomarkers, changing the vision from a localized tumor to a systemic pathology. Cells. 2020;9(2):294.

    Not in our library10.3390/cells9020294

  222. 222.

    Mendoza-Almanza G, Burciaga-Hernández L, Maldonado V, Melendez-Zajgla J, Olmos J. Role of platelets and breast cancer stem cells in metastasis. World J Stem Cells. 2020;12:1237-1254.

    Not in our library10.4252/wjsc.v12.i11.1237

  223. 223.

    Plantureux L, Mège D, Crescence L, Carminita E, Robert S, Cointe S, Brouilly N, Ezzedine W, Dignat-George F, Dubois C, Panicot-Dubois L. The interaction of platelets with colorectal Cancer cells inhibits tumor growth but promotes metastasis. Cancer Res. 2020;80:291-303.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-19-1181

  224. 224.

    Tesfamariam B. Involvement of platelets in tumor cell metastasis. Pharmacol Ther. 2016;157:112-119.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.11.005

  225. 225.

    Yang L, Jiang Q, Li DZ, Zhou X, Yu DS, Zhong J. TIMP1 mRNA in tumor-educated platelets is diagnostic biomarker for colorectal cancer. Aging (Albany NY). 2019;11:8998-9012.

    Not in our library10.18632/aging.102366

  226. 226.

    Qian W, Ge XX, Wu J, Gong FR, Wu MY, Xu MD, Lian L, Wang WJ, Li W, Tao M. Prognostic evaluation of resectable colorectal cancer using platelet-associated indicators. Oncol Lett. 2019;18:571-580.

    Not in our library10.3892/ol.2019.10388

  227. 227.

    Rowley JW, Weyrich AS. Coordinate expression of transcripts and proteins in platelets. Blood. 2013;121:5255-5256.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2013-03-487991

  228. 228.

    Lasham A, Fitzgerald SJ, Knowlton N, Robb T, Tsai P, Black MA, Williams L, Mehta SY, Harris G, Shelling AN, et al. A predictor of early disease recurrence in patients with breast Cancer using a cell-free RNA and protein liquid biopsy. Clin Breast Cancer. 2020;20:108-116.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clbc.2019.07.003

  229. 229.

    Olmedillas-López S, García-Arranz M, García-Olmo D. Current and emerging applications of droplet digital PCR in oncology. Mol Diagn Ther. 2017;21:493-510.

    Not in our library10.1007/s40291-017-0278-8

  230. 230.

    Herrera M, Galindo-Pumariño C, García-Barberán V, Peña C. A snapshot of the tumor microenvironment in colorectal Cancer: the liquid biopsy. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms20236016

  231. 231.

    Galindo-Pumariño C, Collado M, Herrera M, Peña C. Tumor microenvironment in metastatic colorectal Cancer: the arbitrator in Patients' outcome, vol. 13. Cancers (Basel). 2021.

    Not in our library10.3390/cancers13051130

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    Bethel K, Luttgen MS, Damani S, Kolatkar A, Lamy R, Sabouri-Ghomi M, Topol S, Topol EJ, Kuhn P. Fluid phase biopsy for detection and characterization of circulating endothelial cells in myocardial infarction. Phys Biol. 2014;11:016002.

    Not in our library10.1088/1478-3975/11/1/016002

  234. 234.

    Zhu Y, Zhu J, Tian X, Zhang F, Zhao L, Zhu J, Lv K, Yang N, Wang C. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells from septic patients are associated with different infectious organisms. Ann Palliat Med. 2021;10:549-559.

    Not in our library10.21037/apm-20-2458

  235. 235.

    Nizzoli ME, Merati G, Tenore A, Picone C, Consensi E, Perotti L, Ferretti VV, Sambo M, Di Sabatino A, Iotti GA, et al. Circulating endothelial cells in COVID-19. Am J Hematol. 2020;95:E187-e188.

    Not in our library10.1002/ajh.25881

  236. 236.

    Duong HT, Erzurum SC, Asosingh K. Pro-angiogenic hematopoietic progenitor cells and endothelial colony-forming cells in pathological angiogenesis of bronchial and pulmonary circulation. Angiogenesis. 2011;14:411-422.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10456-011-9228-y

  237. 237.

    Manzoni M, Comolli G, Torchio M, Mazzini G, Danova M. Circulating endothelial cells and their subpopulations: role as predictive biomarkers in antiangiogenic therapy for colorectal cancer. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2015;14:11-17.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clcc.2014.12.002

  238. 238.

    Rahbari NN, Schölch S, Bork U, Kahlert C, Schneider M, Rahbari M, Büchler MW, Weitz J, Reissfelder C. Prognostic value of circulating endothelial cells in metastatic colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2017;8:37491-37501.

    Not in our library10.18632/oncotarget.16397

  239. 239.

    Cima I, Kong SL, Sengupta D, Tan IB, Phyo WM, Lee D, Hu M, Iliescu C, Alexander I, Goh WL, et al. Tumor-derived circulating endothelial cell clusters in colorectal cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2016;8:345ra389.

    Not in our library10.1126/scitranslmed.aad7369

  240. 240.

    Ronzoni M, Manzoni M, Mariucci S, Loupakis F, Brugnatelli S, Bencardino K, Rovati B, Tinelli C, Falcone A, Villa E, Danova M. Circulating endothelial cells and endothelial progenitors as predictive markers of clinical response to bevacizumab-based first-line treatment in advanced colorectal cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2010;21:2382-2389.

    Not in our library10.1093/annonc/mdq261

  241. 241.

    Malka D, Boige V, Jacques N, Vimond N, Adenis A, Boucher E, Pierga JY, Conroy T, Chauffert B, François E, et al. Clinical value of circulating endothelial cell levels in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line chemotherapy and bevacizumab. Ann Oncol. 2012;23:919-927.

    Not in our library10.1093/annonc/mdr365

  242. 242.

    Matsusaka S, Mishima Y, Suenaga M, Terui Y, Kuniyoshi R, Mizunuma N, Hatake K. Circulating endothelial progenitors and CXCR4-positive circulating endothelial cells are predictive markers for bevacizumab. Cancer. 2011;117:4026-4032.

    Not in our library10.1002/cncr.25977

  243. 243.

    Gootjes EC, Kraan J, Buffart TE, Bakkerus L, Zonderhuis BM, Verhoef C, et al. CD276 positive circulating endothelial cells do not predict response to systemic therapy in advanced colorectal Cancer. Cells. 2020;9(1):124.

    Not in our library10.3390/cells9010124

  244. 244.

    Lin PP. Aneuploid CTC and CEC. Diagnostics (Basel). 2018;8(2):26.

    Not in our library10.3390/diagnostics8020026

  245. 245.

    Roselli M, Formica V, Cereda V, Jochems C, Richards J, Grenga I, Orlandi A, Ferroni P, Guadagni F, Schlom J. The association of clinical outcome and peripheral T-cell subsets in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving first-line FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab therapy. Oncoimmunology. 2016;5:e1188243.

    Not in our library10.1080/2162402x.2016.1188243

  246. 246.

    Bencsikova B, Budinska E, Selingerova I, Pilatova K, Fedorova L, Greplova K, Nenutil R, Valik D, Obermannova R, Sheard MA, Zdrazilova-Dubska L. Circulating T cell subsets are associated with clinical outcome of anti-VEGF-based 1st-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer patients: a prospective study with focus on primary tumor sidedness. BMC Cancer. 2019;19:687.

    Not in our library10.1186/s12885-019-5909-5

  247. 247.
  248. 248.

    Chang J, Lin G, Ye M, Tong D, Zhao J, Zhu D, Yu Q, Zhang W, Li W. Decreased mean platelet volume predicts poor prognosis in metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with first-line chemotherapy: results from mCRC biomarker study. BMC Cancer. 2019;19:15.

    Not in our library10.1186/s12885-018-5252-2

  249. 249.

    Dell'Aquila E, Cremolini C, Zeppola T, Lonardi S, Bergamo F, Masi G, Stellato M, Marmorino F, Schirripa M, Urbano F, et al. Prognostic and predictive role of neutrophil/lymphocytes ratio in metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective analysis of the TRIBE study by GONO. Ann Oncol. 2018;29:924-930.

    Not in our library10.1093/annonc/mdy004

  250. 250.

    Waas ET, Wobbes T, Ruers T, Lomme RM, Hendriks T. Circulating gelatinases and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 in colorectal cancer metastatic liver disease. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2006;32:756-763.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejso.2006.03.028

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  252. 252.

    Heidrich I, Ackar L, Mohammadi PM, Pantel K. Liquid biopsies: potential and challenges. Int J Cancer. 2021;148:528-545.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.33217

  253. 253.

    Kilgour E, Rothwell DG, Brady G, Dive C. Liquid biopsy-based biomarkers of treatment response and resistance. Cancer Cell. 2020;37:485-495.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ccell.2020.03.012

  254. 254.

    Biswas D, Ganeshalingam J, Wan JCM. The future of liquid biopsy. Lancet Oncol. 2020;21:e550.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30687-2

  255. 255.
  256. 256.

    Ding Y, Li W, Wang K, Xu C, Hao M, Ding L. Perspectives of the application of liquid biopsy in colorectal Cancer. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:6843180.

    Not in our library10.1155/2020/6843180

  257. 257.

    Sol N, Wurdinger T. Platelet RNA signatures for the detection of cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2017;36:263-272.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10555-017-9674-0

  258. 258.

    Best MG, Vancura A, Wurdinger T. Platelet RNA as a circulating biomarker trove for cancer diagnostics. J Thromb Haemost. 2017;15:1295-1306.

    Not in our library10.1111/jth.13720

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