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FRET-based dynamic structural biology: Challenges, perspectives and an appeal for open-science practices

Eitan Lerner, Anders Barth, Jelle Hendrix and 43 more

eLife · 2021 · Review · Public domain

doi:10.7554/elife.60416

Abstract

Single-molecule FRET (smFRET) has become a mainstream technique for studying biomolecular structural dynamics. The rapid and wide adoption of smFRET experiments by an ever-increasing number of groups has generated significant progress in sample preparation, measurement procedures, data analysis, algorithms and documentation. Several labs that employ smFRET approaches have joined forces to inform the smFRET community about streamlining how to perform experiments and analyze results for obtaining quantitative information on biomolecular structure and dynamics. The recent efforts include blind tests to assess the accuracy and the precision of smFRET experiments among different labs using various procedures. These multi-lab studies have led to the development of smFRET procedures and documentation, which are important when submitting entries into the archiving system for integrative structure models, PDB-Dev. This position paper describes the current ‘state of the art’ from different perspectives, points to unresolved methodological issues for quantitative structural studies, provides a set of ‘soft recommendations’ about which an emerging consensus exists, and lists openly available resources for newcomers and seasoned practitioners. To make further progress, we strongly encourage ‘open science’ practices.

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    de Lannoy C, Filius M, Kim SH, Joo C, de Ridder D. FRETboard: semi-supervised classification of fret traces. bioRxiv. 2020.

    Not in our library10.1101/2020.08.28.272195

  97. 97.

    de Souza N, Picotti P. Mass spectrometry analysis of the structural proteome. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 2020;60:57-65.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.sbi.2019.10.006

  98. 98.

    Deniz AA, Dahan M, Grunwell JR, Ha T, Faulhaber AE, Chemla DS, Weiss S, Schultz PG. Single-pair fluorescence resonance energy transfer on freely diffusing molecules: observation of Förster distance dependence and subpopulations. PNAS. 1999;96:3670-3675.

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  99. 99.

    Deniz AA, Laurence TA, Beligere GS, Dahan M, Martin AB, Chemla DS, Dawson PE, Schultz PG, Weiss S. Single-molecule protein folding: diffusion fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies of the denaturation of chymotrypsin inhibitor 2. PNAS. 2000;97:5179-5184.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.090104997

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    Deniz AA. Deciphering complexity in molecular biophysics with Single-Molecule resolution. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2016;428:301-307.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmb.2015.12.011

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    Deplazes E, Jayatilaka D, Corry B. Testing the use of molecular dynamics to simulate fluorophore motions and FRET. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2011;13:11045-11054.

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    Dertinger T, Pacheco V, von der Hocht I, Hartmann R, Gregor I, Enderlein J. Two-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy: a new tool for accurate and absolute diffusion measurements. ChemPhysChem. 2007;8:433-443.

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    Dertinger T, Loman A, Ewers B, Müller CB, Krämer B, Enderlein J. The optics and performance of dual-focus fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Optics Express. 2008;16:14353-14368.

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    Deußner-Helfmann NS, Auer A, Strauss MT, Malkusch S, Dietz MS, Barth HD, Jungmann R, Heilemann M. Correlative Single-Molecule FRET and DNA-PAINT imaging. Nano Letters. 2018;18:4626-4630.

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    Dickson RM, Cubitt AB, Tsien RY, Moerner WE. On/off blinking and switching behaviour of single molecules of green fluorescent protein. Nature. 1997;388:355-358.

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    Diez M, Zimmermann B, Börsch M, König M, Schweinberger E, Steigmiller S, Reuter R, Felekyan S, Kudryavtsev V, Seidel CA, Gräber P. Proton-powered subunit rotation in single membrane-bound F0F1-ATP synthase. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 2004;11:135-141.

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    Dimura M, Peulen TO, Hanke CA, Prakash A, Gohlke H, Seidel CA. Quantitative FRET studies and integrative modeling unravel the structure and dynamics of biomolecular systems. Current Opinion in Structural Biology. 2016;40:163-185.

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    Dingfelder F, Benke S, Nettels D, Schuler B. Mapping an equilibrium folding intermediate of the cytolytic pore toxin ClyA with single-molecule FRET. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018;122:11251-11261.

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    Doose S, Neuweiler H, Sauer M. Fluorescence quenching by photoinduced electron transfer: a reporter for conformational dynamics of macromolecules. ChemPhysChem. 2009;10:1389-1398.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.200900238

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    Dunkle JA, Wang L, Feldman MB, Pulk A, Chen VB, Kapral GJ, Noeske J, Richardson JS, Blanchard SC, Cate JH. Structures of the bacterial ribosome in classical and hybrid states of tRNA binding. Science. 2011;332:981-984.

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    Dupuis NF, Holmstrom ED, Nesbitt DJ. Molecular-crowding effects on single-molecule RNA folding/unfolding thermodynamics and kinetics. PNAS. 2014;111:8464-8469.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1316039111

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    Düser MG, Bi Y, Zarrabi N, Dunn SD, Börsch M. The proton-translocating a subunit of F0F1-ATP synthase is allocated asymmetrically to the peripheral stalk. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008;283:33602-33610.

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    Dyla M, Terry DS, Kjaergaard M, Sørensen TL, Lauwring Andersen J, Andersen JP, Rohde Knudsen C, Altman RB, Nissen P, Blanchard SC. Dynamics of P-type ATPase transport revealed by single-molecule FRET. Nature. 2017;551:346-351.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature24296

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    Ebbinghaus S, Dhar A, McDonald JD, Gruebele M. Protein folding stability and dynamics imaged in a living cell. Nature Methods. 2010;7:319-323.

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    Edman L, Földes-Papp Z, Wennmalm S, Rigler R. The fluctuating enzyme: a single molecule approach. Chemical Physics. 1999;247:11-22.

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    Eggeling C, Berger S, Brand L, Fries JR, Schaffer J, Volkmer A, Seidel CA. Data registration and selective single-molecule analysis using multi-parameter fluorescence detection. Journal of Biotechnology. 2001;86:163-180.

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    Eilert T, Beckers M, Drechsler F, Michaelis J. Fast-NPS—A Markov Chain Monte Carlo-based analysis tool to obtain structural information from single-molecule FRET measurements. Computer Physics Communications. 2017;219:377-389.

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    Eilert T, Kallis E, Nagy J, Röcker C, Michaelis J. Complete kinetic theory of FRET. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018;122:11677-11694.

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    Enderlein J, Robbins DL, Ambrose WP, Goodwin PM, Keller RA. Statistics of single-molecule detection. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 1997;101:3626-3632.

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    Enderlein J, Gregor I, Patra D, Dertinger T, Kaupp UB. Performance of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy for measuring diffusion and concentration. ChemPhysChem. 2005;6:2324-2336.

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    Ernst P, Zosel F, Reichen C, Nettels D, Schuler B, Plückthun A. Structure-guided design of a peptide lock for modular peptide binders. ACS Chemical Biology. 2020;15:457-468.

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    Farooq S, Hohlbein J. Camera-based single-molecule FRET detection with improved time resolution. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2015;17:27862-27872.

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    Fay JM, Zhu C, Proctor EA, Tao Y, Cui W, Ke H, Dokholyan NV. A phosphomimetic mutation stabilizes SOD1 and rescues cell viability in the context of an ALS-Associated mutation. Structure. 2016;24:1898-1906.

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    Felekyan S, Kühnemuth R, Kudryavtsev V, Sandhagen C, Becker W, Seidel CAM. Full correlation from picoseconds to seconds by time-resolved and time-correlated single photon detection. Review of Scientific Instruments. 2005;76:083104-083114.

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    Felekyan S, Kalinin S, Sanabria H, Valeri A, Seidel CA. Filtered FCS: species auto- and cross-correlation functions highlight binding and dynamics in biomolecules. ChemPhysChem. 2012;13:1036-1053.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.201100897

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    Felekyan S, Sanabria H, Kalinin S, Kühnemuth R, Seidel CAM, Tetin E. Analyzing Förster resonance energy transfer with fluctuation algorithms. Methods in Enzymology. 2013;39-85.

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    Felekyan S, Eggeling C, Schaffer J, Antonik M, Haustein E, Kudryavtsev V, Kalinin S, Marawske S, Seidel CAM. HHU Düsseldorf. 2020.

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    Feng X, Fu Z, Kaledhonkar S, Jia Y, Shah B, Jin A, Liu Z, Sun M, Chen B, Grassucci RA, Ren Y, Jiang H, Frank J, Lin Q. A fast and effective microfluidic spraying-plunging method for high-resolution single-particle Cryo-EM. Structure. 2017;25:663-670.

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    Ferguson A, Wang L, Altman RB, Terry DS, Juette MF, Burnett BJ, Alejo JL, Dass RA, Parks MM, Vincent CT, Blanchard SC. Functional dynamics within the human ribosome regulate the rate of active protein synthesis. Molecular Cell. 2015;60:475-486.

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    Filius M, Kim SH, Severins I, Joo C. High-Resolution Single-Molecule FRET via DNA eXchange (FRET X). bioRxiv. 2020.

    Not in our library10.1101/2020.10.15.340885

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    Fitzgerald GA, Terry DS, Warren AL, Quick M, Javitch JA, Blanchard SC. Quantifying secondary transport at single-molecule resolution. Nature. 2019;575:528-534.

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  133. 133.

    Fontana M, Fijen C, Lemay SG, Mathwig K, Hohlbein J. High-throughput, non-equilibrium studies of single biomolecules using glass-made nanofluidic devices. Lab on a Chip. 2019;19:79-86.

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    Förster T. Zwischenmolekulare Energiewanderung und Fluoreszenz. Annalen Der Physik. 1948;437:55-75.

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    Fries JR, Brand L, Eggeling C, Köllner M, Seidel CAM. Quantitative identification of different single molecules by selective time-resolved confocal fluorescence spectroscopy. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 1998;102:6601-6613.

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    Gaigalas AK, Wang L. Measurement of the fluorescence quantum yield using a spectrometer with an integrating sphere detector. Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2008;113:17-28.

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    Gambin Y, VanDelinder V, Ferreon AC, Lemke EA, Groisman A, Deniz AA. Visualizing a one-way protein encounter complex by ultrafast single-molecule mixing. Nature Methods. 2011;8:239-241.

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    Gansen A, Felekyan S, Kühnemuth R, Lehmann K, Tóth K, Seidel CAM, Langowski J. High precision FRET studies reveal reversible transitions in nucleosomes between microseconds and minutes. Nature Communications. 2018;9:4628.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41467-018-06758-1

  139. 139.

    Gao M, Gnutt D, Orban A, Appel B, Righetti F, Winter R, Narberhaus F, Müller S, Ebbinghaus S. RNA hairpin folding in the crowded cell. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2016;55:3224-3228.

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    Gauto DF, Estrozi LF, Schwieters CD, Effantin G, Macek P, Sounier R, Sivertsen AC, Schmidt E, Kerfah R, Mas G, Colletier JP, Güntert P, Favier A, Schoehn G, Schanda P, Boisbouvier J. Integrated NMR and cryo-EM atomic-resolution structure determination of a half-megadalton enzyme complex. Nature Communications. 2019;10:2697.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41467-019-10490-9

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    Geggier P, Dave R, Feldman MB, Terry DS, Altman RB, Munro JB, Blanchard SC. Conformational sampling of aminoacyl-tRNA during selection on the bacterial ribosome. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2010;399:576-595.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmb.2010.04.038

  142. 142.

    Gidi Y, Payne L, Glembockyte V, Michie MS, Schnermann MJ, Cosa G. Unifying mechanism for thiol-induced photoswitching and photostability of cyanine dyes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020;142:12681-12689.

    Not in our library10.1021/jacs.0c03786

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    Gietl A, Holzmeister P, Grohmann D, Tinnefeld P. DNA origami as biocompatible surface to match single-molecule and ensemble experiments. Nucleic Acids Research. 2012;40:e110.

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gks326

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    Gilboa B, Jing B, Cui TJ, Sow M, Plochowietz A, Mazumder A, Kapanidis AN. Confinement-free wide-field ratiometric tracking of single fluorescent molecules. Biophysical Journal. 2019;117:2141-2153.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2019.10.033

  145. 145.

    Girodat D, Pati AK, Terry DS, Blanchard SC, Sanbonmatsu KY. Quantitative comparison between sub-millisecond time resolution single-molecule FRET measurements and 10-second molecular simulations of a biosensor protein. PLOS Computational Biology. 2020;16:e1008293.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008293

  146. 146.

    Glembockyte V, Lincoln R, Cosa G. Cy3 photoprotection mediated by Ni2+ for extended single-molecule imaging: old tricks for new techniques. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2015;137:1116-1122.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja509923e

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  148. 148.

    Gomes GW, Krzeminski M, Namini A, Martin EW, Mittag T, Head-Gordon T, Forman-Kay JD, Gradinaru CC. Conformational ensembles of an intrinsically disordered protein consistent with NMR, SAXS, and Single-Molecule FRET. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020;142:15697-15710.

    Not in our library10.1021/jacs.0c02088

  149. 149.

    Gomes GN, Gradinaru CC. Insights into the conformations and dynamics of intrinsically disordered proteins using single-molecule fluorescence. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 2017;1865:1696-1706.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.06.008

  150. 150.

    Gopich I, Szabo A. Theory of photon statistics in single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2005a;122:14707.

    Not in our library10.1063/1.1812746

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    Gopich IV, Szabo A. Photon counting histograms for diffusing fluorophores. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2005b;109:17683-17688.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp052345f

  152. 152.

    Gopich IV, Szabo A. Single-molecule FRET with diffusion and conformational dynamics. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2007;111:12925-12932.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp075255e

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    Gopich IV, Szabo A. Decoding the pattern of photon colors in single-molecule FRET. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2009;113:10965-10973.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp903671p

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    Gopich IV, Szabo A. Theory of the energy transfer efficiency and fluorescence lifetime distribution in single-molecule FRET. PNAS. 2012;109:7747-7752.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1205120109

  155. 155.

    Grabenhorst L, Trofymchuk K, Steiner F, Glembockyte V, Tinnefeld P. Fluorophore photostability and saturation in the hotspot of DNA origami nanoantennas. Methods and Applications in Fluorescence. 2020;8:24003.

    Not in our library10.1088/2050-6120/ab6ac8

  156. 156.

    Graen T, Hoefling M, Grubmüller H. AMBER-DYES: characterization of charge fluctuations and force field parameterization of fluorescent dyes for molecular dynamics simulations. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 2014;10:5505-5512.

    Not in our library10.1021/ct500869p

  157. 157.

    Greenfeld M, van de Meent JW, Pavlichin DS, Mabuchi H, Wiggins CH, Gonzalez RL, Herschlag D. Single-molecule dataset (SMD): a generalized storage format for raw and processed single-molecule data. BMC Bioinformatics. 2015;16:3.

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  158. 158.

    Gregor I, Patra D, Enderlein J. Optical saturation in fluorescence correlation spectroscopy under continuous-wave and pulsed excitation. ChemPhysChem. 2005;6:164-170.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.200400319

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    Gregorio GG, Masureel M, Hilger D, Terry DS, Juette M, Zhao H, Zhou Z, Perez-Aguilar JM, Hauge M, Mathiasen S, Javitch JA, Weinstein H, Kobilka BK, Blanchard SC. Single-molecule analysis of ligand efficacy in β2AR-G-protein activation. Nature. 2017;547:68-73.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature22354

  160. 160.

    Greife A, Felekyan S, Ma Q, Gertzen CG, Spomer L, Dimura M, Peulen TO, Wöhler C, Häussinger D, Gohlke H, Keitel V, Seidel CA. Structural assemblies of the di- and oligomeric G-protein coupled receptor TGR5 in live cells: an MFIS-FRET and integrative modelling study. Scientific Reports. 2016;6:36792.

    Not in our library10.1038/srep36792

  161. 161.

    Grimm JB, English BP, Chen J, Slaughter JP, Zhang Z, Revyakin A, Patel R, Macklin JJ, Normanno D, Singer RH, Lionnet T, Lavis LD. A general method to improve fluorophores for live-cell and single-molecule microscopy. Nature Methods. 2015;12:244-250.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.3256

  162. 162.

    Grimm JB, Muthusamy AK, Liang Y, Brown TA, Lemon WC, Patel R, Lu R, Macklin JJ, Keller PJ, Ji N, Lavis LD. A general method to fine-tune fluorophores for live-cell and in vivo imaging. Nature Methods. 2017;14:987-994.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.4403

  163. 163.

    Grinvald A, Haas E, Steinberg IZ. Evaluation of the distribution of distances between energy donors and acceptors by fluorescence decay. PNAS. 1972;69:2273-2277.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.69.8.2273

  164. 164.

    Grotz KK, Nueesch MF, Holmstrom ED, Heinz M, Stelzl LS, Schuler B, Hummer G. Dispersion correction alleviates dye stacking of single-stranded DNA and RNA in simulations of single-molecule fluorescence experiments. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018;122:11626-11639.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07537

  165. 165.

    Guin D, Gruebele M. Weak chemical interactions that drive protein evolution: crowding, sticking, and quinary structure in folding and function. Chemical Reviews. 2019;119:10691-10717.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00753

  166. 166.

    Guo J, Qiu X, Mingoes C, Deschamps JR, Susumu K, Medintz IL, Hildebrandt N. Conformational details of quantum dot-DNA resolved by Förster resonance energy transfer lifetime nanoruler. ACS Nano. 2019;13:505-514.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsnano.8b07137

  167. 167.

    Gurunathan K, Levitus M. FRET fluctuation spectroscopy of diffusing biopolymers: contributions of conformational dynamics and translational diffusion. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2010;114:980-986.

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  168. 168.

    Ha T, Enderle T, Ogletree DF, Chemla DS, Selvin PR, Weiss S. Probing the interaction between two single molecules: fluorescence resonance energy transfer between a single donor and a single acceptor. PNAS. 1996;93:6264-6268.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.93.13.6264

  169. 169.

    Ha T, Chemla DS, Enderle T, Weiss S. Single molecule spectroscopy with automated positioning. Applied Physics Letters. 1997;70:782-784.

    Not in our library10.1063/1.118259

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    Ha T, Tinnefeld P. Photophysics of fluorescent probes for single-molecule biophysics and super-resolution imaging. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 2012;63:595-617.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-physchem-032210-103340

  172. 172.

    Haas E, Wilchek M, Katchalski-Katzir E, Steinberg IZ. Distribution of end-to-end distances of oligopeptides in solution as estimated by energy transfer. PNAS. 1975;72:1807-1811.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.72.5.1807

  173. 173.

    Haas E, Katchalski-Katzir E, Steinberg IZ. Effect of the orientation of donor and acceptor on the probability of energy transfer involving electronic transitions of mixed polarization. Biochemistry. 1978;17:5064-5070.

    Not in our library10.1021/bi00616a032

  174. 174.

    Haas E, Steinberg IZ. Intramolecular dynamics of chain molecules monitored by fluctuations in efficiency of excitation energy transfer. A theoretical study. Biophysical Journal. 1984;46:429-437.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-3495(84)84040-0

  175. 175.

    Hadi-Alijanvand H, Proctor EA, Ding F, Dokholyan NV, Moosavi-Movahedi AA. A hidden aggregation-prone structure in the heart of hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics. 2016;84:611-623.

    Not in our library10.1002/prot.25011

  176. 176.

    Hadzic M, Kowerko D, Börner R, Zelger-Paulus S, Sigel RKO. Detailed analysis of complex single molecule FRET data with the software MASH. 2016.

    Not in our library10.1117/12.2211191

  177. 177.

    Hadzic M, Börner R, König SLB, Kowerko D, Sigel RKO. Reliable state identification and state transition detection in fluorescence intensity-based single-molecule Förster resonance energy-transfer data. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018;122:6134-6147.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b12483

  178. 178.

    Hadzic M, Kowerko D, Börner R, Paulus S, Sigel R, König S, Ritter M. GitHub. 2019.

    Not in our library

  179. 179.

    Haenni D, Zosel F, Reymond L, Nettels D, Schuler B. Intramolecular distances and dynamics from the combined photon statistics of single-molecule FRET and photoinduced electron transfer. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2013;117:13015-13028.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp402352s

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  181. 181.

    Hamadani KM, Weiss S. Nonequilibrium single molecule protein folding in a coaxial mixer. Biophysical Journal. 2008;95:352-365.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.107.127431

  182. 182.

    Hanson JA, Duderstadt K, Watkins LP, Bhattacharyya S, Brokaw J, Chu JW, Yang H. Illuminating the mechanistic roles of enzyme conformational dynamics. PNAS. 2007;104:18055-18060.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0708600104

  183. 183.

    Hanspach G, Trucks S, Hengesbach M. Strategic labelling approaches for RNA single-molecule spectroscopy. RNA Biology. 2019;16:1119-1132.

    Not in our library10.1080/15476286.2019.1593093

  184. 184.

    Hartmann A, Krainer G, Keller S, Schlierf M. Quantification of millisecond protein-folding dynamics in membrane-mimetic environments by single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer spectroscopy. Analytical Chemistry. 2015;87:11224-11232.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03207

  185. 185.

    Haustein E, Jahnz M, Schwille P. Triple FRET: a tool for studying long-range molecular interactions. ChemPhysChem. 2003;4:745-748.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.200200634

  186. 186.

    Hell SW, Sahl SJ, Bates M, Zhuang X, Heintzmann R, Booth MJ, Bewersdorf J, Shtengel G, Hess H, Tinnefeld P, Honigmann A, Jakobs S, Testa I, Cognet L, Lounis B, Ewers H, Davis SJ, Eggeling C, Klenerman D, Willig KI, Vicidomini G, Castello M, Diaspro A, Cordes T. The 2015 super-resolution microscopy roadmap. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2015;48:443001.

    Not in our library10.1088/0022-3727/48/44/443001

  187. 187.

    Hellenkamp B, Wortmann P, Kandzia F, Zacharias M, Hugel T. Multidomain structure and correlated dynamics determined by self-consistent FRET networks. Nature Methods. 2017;14:174-180.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.4081

  188. 188.
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    Hellenkamp B, Thurn J, Stadlmeier M, Hugel T. Kinetics of transient protein complexes determined via diffusion-independent microfluidic mixing and fluorescence stoichiometry. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018b;122:11554-11560.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07437

  190. 190.

    Henzler-Wildman KA, Thai V, Lei M, Ott M, Wolf-Watz M, Fenn T, Pozharski E, Wilson MA, Petsko GA, Karplus M, Hübner CG, Kern D. Intrinsic motions along an enzymatic reaction trajectory. Nature. 2007;450:838-844.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature06410

  191. 191.

    Henzler-Wildman K, Kern D. Dynamic personalities of proteins. Nature. 2007;450:964-972.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature06522

  192. 192.

    Hildebrandt LL, Preus S, Birkedal V. Quantitative single molecule FRET efficiencies using TIRF microscopy. Faraday Discussions. 2015;184:131-142.

    Not in our library10.1039/c5fd00100e

  193. 193.

    Hinde E, Digman MA, Welch C, Hahn KM, Gratton E. Biosensor Förster resonance energy transfer detection by the phasor approach to fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique. 2012;75:271-281.

    Not in our library10.1002/jemt.21054

  194. 194.

    Hochstrasser RA, Chen SM, Millar DP. Distance distribution in a dye-linked oligonucleotide determined by time-resolved fluorescence energy transfer. Biophysical Chemistry. 1992;45:133-141.

    Not in our library10.1016/0301-4622(92)87005-4

  195. 195.
  196. 196.

    Hoffmann A, Nettels D, Clark J, Borgia A, Radford SE, Clarke J, Schuler B. Quantifying heterogeneity and conformational dynamics from single molecule FRET of diffusing molecules: recurrence analysis of single particles (RASP). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2011;13:1857-1871.

    Not in our library10.1039/c0cp01911a

  197. 197.

    Hofkens J, Cotlet M, Vosch T, Tinnefeld P, Weston KD, Ego C, Grimsdale A, Müllen K, Beljonne D, Brédas JL, Jordens S, Schweitzer G, Sauer M, De Schryver F. Revealing competitive Förster-type resonance energy-transfer pathways in single bichromophoric molecules. PNAS. 2003;100:13146-13151.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.2235805100

  198. 198.

    Hohlbein J, Aigrain L, Craggs TD, Bermek O, Potapova O, Shoolizadeh P, Grindley ND, Joyce CM, Kapanidis AN. Conformational landscapes of DNA polymerase I and mutator derivatives establish fidelity checkpoints for nucleotide insertion. Nature Communications. 2013;4:2131.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms3131

  199. 199.

    Hohng S, Joo C, Ha T. Single-molecule three-color FRET. Biophysical Journal. 2004;87:1328-1337.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.104.043935

  200. 200.

    Hohng S, Zhou R, Nahas MK, Yu J, Schulten K, Lilley DM, Ha T. Fluorescence-force spectroscopy maps two-dimensional reaction landscape of the holliday junction. Science. 2007;318:279-283.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1146113

  201. 201.

    Holden SJ, Uphoff S, Hohlbein J, Yadin D, Le Reste L, Britton OJ, Kapanidis AN. Defining the limits of single-molecule FRET resolution in TIRF microscopy. Biophysical Journal. 2010;99:3102-3111.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2010.09.005

  202. 202.

    Holden SJ, Uphoff S, Kapanidis AN. DAOSTORM: an algorithm for high- density super-resolution microscopy. Nature Methods. 2011;8:279-280.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth0411-279

  203. 203.

    Holmstrom ED, Dupuis NF, Nesbitt DJ. Pulsed IR heating studies of single-molecule DNA duplex dissociation kinetics and thermodynamics. Biophysical Journal. 2014;106:220-231.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2013.11.008

  204. 204.

    Holmstrom ED, Holla A, Zheng W, Nettels D, Best RB, Schuler B, Rhoades E. Accurate transfer efficiencies, distance distributions, and ensembles of unfolded and intrinsically disordered proteins from single-molecule FRET. Methods in Enzymology. 2018;287-325.

    Not in our library10.1016/bs.mie.2018.09.030

  205. 205.

    Hon J, Gonzalez RL. Bayesian-estimated hierarchical HMMs enable robust analysis of single-molecule kinetic heterogeneity. Biophysical Journal. 2019;116:1790-1802.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2019.02.031

  206. 206.

    Hong Y, Lam JW, Tang BZ. Aggregation-induced emission. Chemical Society Reviews. 2011;40:5361-5388.

    Not in our library10.1039/c1cs15113d

  207. 207.

    Horsey I, Furey WS, Harrison JG, Osborne MA, Balasubramanian S. Double fluorescence resonance energy transfer to explore multicomponent binding interactions: a case study of DNA mismatches. Chemical Communications. 2000;10:1043-1044.

    Not in our library10.1039/b002540m

  208. 208.

    Hua B, Han KY, Zhou R, Kim H, Shi X, Abeysirigunawardena SC, Jain A, Singh D, Aggarwal V, Woodson SA, Ha T. An improved surface passivation method for single-molecule studies. Nature Methods. 2014;11:1233-1236.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.3143

  209. 209.

    Huang B, Perroud TD, Zare RN. Photon counting histogram: one-photon excitation. ChemPhysChem. 2004;5:1523-1531.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.200400176

  210. 210.

    Husada F, Gouridis G, Vietrov R, Schuurman-Wolters GK, Ploetz E, de Boer M, Poolman B, Cordes T. Watching conformational dynamics of ABC transporters with single-molecule tools. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2015;43:1041-1047.

    Not in our library10.1042/bst20150140

  211. 211.

    Husada F, Bountra K, Tassis K, de Boer M, Romano M, Rebuffat S, Beis K, Cordes T. Conformational dynamics of the ABC transporter McjD seen by single-molecule FRET. The EMBO Journal. 2018;37:e100056.

    Not in our library10.15252/embj.2018100056

  212. 212.

    Hwang H, Kim H, Myong S. Protein induced fluorescence enhancement as a single molecule assay with short distance sensitivity. PNAS. 2011;108:7414-7418.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1017672108

  213. 213.

    Hwang H, Myong S. Protein induced fluorescence enhancement (PIFE) for probing protein-nucleic acid interactions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2014;43:1221-1229.

    Not in our library10.1039/c3cs60201j

  214. 214.

    Hyman AA, Weber CA, Jülicher F. Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology. 2014;30:39-58.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100913-013325

  215. 215.

    Iacobucci C, Piotrowski C, Aebersold R, Amaral BC, Andrews P, Bernfur K, Borchers C, Brodie NI, Bruce JE, Cao Y, Chaignepain S, Chavez JD, Claverol S, Cox J, Davis T, Degliesposti G, Dong MQ, Edinger N, Emanuelsson C, Gay M, Götze M, Gomes-Neto F, Gozzo FC, Gutierrez C, Haupt C, Heck AJR, Herzog F, Huang L, Hoopmann MR, Kalisman N, Klykov O, Kukačka Z, Liu F, MacCoss MJ, Mechtler K, Mesika R, Moritz RL, Nagaraj N, Nesati V, Neves-Ferreira AGC, Ninnis R, Novák P, O'Reilly FJ, Pelzing M, Petrotchenko E, Piersimoni L, Plasencia M, Pukala T, Rand KD, Rappsilber J, Reichmann D, Sailer C, Sarnowski CP, Scheltema RA, Schmidt C, Schriemer DC, Shi Y, Skehel JM, Slavin M, Sobott F, Solis-Mezarino V, Stephanowitz H, Stengel F, Stieger CE, Trabjerg E, Trnka M, Vilaseca M, Viner R, Xiang Y, Yilmaz S, Zelter A, Ziemianowicz D, Leitner A, Sinz A. First community-wide, comparative cross-linking mass spectrometry study. Analytical Chemistry. 2019;91:6953-6961.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00658

  216. 216.

    Iljina M, Mazal H, Goloubinoff P, Riven I, Haran G. Single-molecule spectroscopy reveals dynamic allostery mediated by the substrate-binding domain of a AAA+ machine. bioRxiv. 2020.

    Not in our library10.1101/2020.09.13.295345

  217. 217.

    Ingargiola A, Laurence T, Boutelle R, Weiss S, Michalet X. Photon-HDF5: an open file format for timestamp-based single-molecule fluorescence experiments. Biophysical Journal. 2016a;110:26-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2015.11.013

  218. 218.

    Ingargiola A, Lerner E, Chung S, Weiss S, Michalet X. FRETBursts: an open source toolkit for analysis of freely-diffusing single-molecule FRET. PLOS ONE. 2016b;11:e0160716.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0160716

  219. 219.

    Ingargiola A, Lerner E, Chung S, Panzeri F, Gulinatti A, Rech I, Ghioni M, Weiss S, Michalet X. Multispot single-molecule FRET: High-throughput analysis of freely diffusing molecules. PLOS ONE. 2017;12:e0175766.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0175766

  220. 220.

    Ingargiola A, Segal M, Gulinatti A, Rech I, Labanca I, Maccagnani P, Ghioni M, Weiss S, Michalet X. 48-spot single-molecule FRET setup with periodic acceptor excitation. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2018a;148:123304.

    Not in our library10.1063/1.5000742

  221. 221.

    Ingargiola A, Weiss S, Lerner E. Monte carlo diffusion-enhanced photon inference: distance distributions and conformational dynamics in single-molecule FRET. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2018b;122:11598-11615.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b07608

  222. 222.

    Iqbal A, Arslan S, Okumus B, Wilson TJ, Giraud G, Norman DG, Ha T, Lilley DMJ. Orientation dependence in fluorescent energy transfer between Cy3 and Cy5 terminally attached to double-stranded nucleic acids. PNAS. 2008;105:11176-11181.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0801707105

  223. 223.

    Isselstein M, Zhang L, Glembockyte V, Brix O, Cosa G, Tinnefeld P, Cordes T. Self-healing dyes-keeping the promise? The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 2020;11:4462-4480.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b03833

  224. 224.

    Ivanov V, Li M, Mizuuchi K. Impact of emission anisotropy on fluorescence spectroscopy and FRET distance measurements. Biophysical Journal. 2009;97:922-929.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2009.05.025

  225. 225.

    Jacob MH, Amir D, Ratner V, Gussakowsky E, Haas E. Predicting reactivities of protein surface cysteines as part of a strategy for selective multiple labeling. Biochemistry. 2005;44:13664-13672.

    Not in our library10.1021/bi051205t

  226. 226.

    Jäger M, Michalet X, Weiss S. Protein-protein interactions as a tool for site-specific labeling of proteins. Protein Science. 2005;14:2059-2068.

    Not in our library10.1110/ps.051384705

  227. 227.

    Jäger M, Nir E, Weiss S. Site-specific labeling of proteins for single-molecule FRET by combining chemical and enzymatic modification. Protein Science. 2006;15:640-646.

    Not in our library10.1110/ps.051851506

  228. 228.

    Jamieson T, Bakhshi R, Petrova D, Pocock R, Imani M, Seifalian AM. Biological applications of quantum dots. Biomaterials. 2007;28:4717-4732.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.014

  229. 229.

    Jazi AA, Ploetz E, Arizki M, Dhandayuthapani B, Waclawska I, Krämer R, Ziegler C, Cordes T. Caging and photoactivation in single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer experiments. Biochemistry. 2017;56:2031-2041.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00916

  230. 230.

    Jeschke G. DEER distance measurements on proteins. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 2012;63:419-446.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-physchem-032511-143716

  231. 231.

    Jeschke G. The contribution of modern EPR to structural biology. Emerging Topics in Life Sciences. 2018;2:9-18.

    Not in our library10.1042/etls20170143

  232. 232.

    Joo C, Ha T. Single-molecule FRET with total internal reflection microscopy. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols. 2012;7:1223-1237.

    Not in our library10.1101/pdb.top072058

  233. 233.

    Juette MF, Terry DS, Wasserman MR, Zhou Z, Altman RB, Zheng Q, Blanchard SC. The bright future of single-molecule fluorescence imaging. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 2014;20:103-111.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.05.010

  234. 234.

    Juette MF, Terry DS, Wasserman MR, Altman RB, Zhou Z, Zhao H, Blanchard SC. Single-molecule imaging of non-equilibrium molecular ensembles on the millisecond timescale. Nature Methods. 2016;13:341-344.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.3769

  235. 235.

    Kaledhonkar S, Fu Z, White H, Frank J, Marsh J. A. Time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy using a microfluidic chip. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2018;59-71.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-1-4939-7759-8_4

  236. 236.

    Kalinin S, Sisamakis E, Magennis SW, Felekyan S, Seidel CA. On the origin of broadening of single-molecule FRET efficiency distributions beyond shot noise limits. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2010a;114:6197-6206.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp100025v

  237. 237.

    Kalinin S, Valeri A, Antonik M, Felekyan S, Seidel CA. Detection of structural dynamics by FRET: a photon distribution and fluorescence lifetime analysis of systems with multiple states. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2010b;114:7983-7995.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp102156t

  238. 238.

    Kalinin S, Peulen T, Sindbert S, Rothwell PJ, Berger S, Restle T, Goody RS, Gohlke H, Seidel CAM. A toolkit and benchmark study for FRET-restrained high-precision structural modeling. Nature Methods. 2012;9:1218-1225.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.2222

  239. 239.

    Kapanidis AN, Lee NK, Laurence TA, Doose S, Margeat E, Weiss S. Fluorescence-aided molecule sorting: Analysis of structure and interactions by alternating-laser excitation of single molecules. PNAS. 2004;101:8936-8941.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0401690101

  240. 240.

    Kapanidis AN, Laurence TA, Lee NK, Margeat E, Kong X, Weiss S. Alternating-laser excitation of single molecules. Accounts of Chemical Research. 2005;38:523-533.

    Not in our library10.1021/ar0401348

  241. 241.

    Kapusta P, Wahl M, Benda A, Hof M, Enderlein J. Fluorescence lifetime correlation spectroscopy. Journal of Fluorescence. 2007;17:43-48.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10895-006-0145-1

  242. 242.

    Karimi A, Börner R, Mata G, Luedtke NW. A highly fluorescent nucleobase molecular rotor. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020;142:14422-14426.

    Not in our library10.1021/jacs.0c05180

  243. 243.

    Kask P, Palo K, Ullmann D, Gall K. Fluorescence-intensity distribution analysis and its application in biomolecular detection technology. PNAS. 1999;96:13756-13761.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.96.24.13756

  244. 244.

    Keller BG, Kobitski A, Jäschke A, Nienhaus GU, Noé F. Complex RNA folding kinetics revealed by single-molecule FRET and hidden markov models. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2014;136:4534-4543.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja4098719

  245. 245.

    Khara DC, Schreck JS, Tomov TE, Berger Y, Ouldridge TE, Doye JPK, Nir E. DNA bipedal motor walking dynamics: an experimental and theoretical study of the dependency on step size. Nucleic Acids Research. 2018;46:1553-1561.

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gkx1282

  246. 246.
  247. 247.

    Kim HD, Nienhaus GU, Ha T, Orr JW, Williamson JR, Chu S. Mg2+-dependent conformational change of RNA studied by fluorescence correlation and FRET on immobilized single molecules. PNAS. 2002;99:4284-4289.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.032077799

  248. 248.

    Kim S, Streets AM, Lin RR, Quake SR, Weiss S, Majumdar DS. High-throughput single-molecule optofluidic analysis. Nature Methods. 2011;8:242-245.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.1569

  249. 249.

    Kim J-Y, Kim C, Lee NK. Real-time submillisecond single-molecule FRET dynamics of freely diffusing molecules with liposome tethering. Nature Communications. 2015a;6:6992.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms7992

  250. 250.

    Kim SE, Lee IB, Hyeon C, Hong SC. Deciphering kinetic information from single-molecule FRET data that show slow transitions. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2015b;119:6974-6978.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03991

  251. 251.

    Kim J-Y, Meng F, Yoo J, Chung HS. Diffusion-limited association of disordered protein by non-native electrostatic interactions. Nature Communications. 2018a;9:4707.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41467-018-06866-y

  252. 252.

    Kim N, Kwon J, Lim Y, Kang J, Bae S, Kim SK. Incorporation of STED technique into single-molecule spectroscopy to break the concentration limit of diffusing molecules in single-molecule detection. Chemical Communications. 2018b;54:9667-9670.

    Not in our library10.1039/c8cc05726e

  253. 253.

    Kim J, Li BX, Huang RY, Qiao JX, Ewing WR, MacMillan DWC. Site-Selective functionalization of methionine residues via photoredox catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2020;142:21260-21266.

    Not in our library10.1021/jacs.0c09926

  254. 254.

    Kim J-Y, Chung HS. Disordered proteins follow diverse transition paths as they fold and bind to a partner. Science. 2020;368:1253-1257.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.aba3854

  255. 255.

    Kinz-Thompson CD, Gonzalez RL. Increasing the time resolution of single-molecule experiments with bayesian inference. Biophysical Journal. 2018;114:289-300.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2017.11.3741

  256. 256.

    Knox RS, van Amerongen H. Refractive index dependence of the Förster resonance excitation transfer rate. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2002;106:5289-5293.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp013927+

  257. 257.

    Köfinger J, Stelzl LS, Reuter K, Allande C, Reichel K, Hummer G. Efficient ensemble refinement by reweighting. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. 2019;15:3390-3401.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01231

  258. 258.

    Kong X, Nir E, Hamadani K, Weiss S. Photobleaching pathways in single-molecule FRET experiments. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2007;129:4643-4654.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja068002s

  259. 259.

    König SL, Hadzic M, Fiorini E, Börner R, Kowerko D, Blanckenhorn WU, Sigel RK. BOBA FRET: bootstrap-based analysis of single-molecule FRET data. PLOS ONE. 2013;8:e84157.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0084157

  260. 260.

    König I, Zarrine-Afsar A, Aznauryan M, Soranno A, Wunderlich B, Dingfelder F, Stüber JC, Plückthun A, Nettels D, Schuler B. Single-molecule spectroscopy of protein conformational dynamics in live eukaryotic cells. Nature Methods. 2015;12:773-779.

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.3475

  261. 261.

    Koukos PI, Bonvin A. Integrative modelling of biomolecular complexes. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2020;432:2861-2881.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmb.2019.11.009

  262. 262.

    Krainer G, Hartmann A, Schlierf M. farFRET: extending the range in single-molecule FRET experiments beyond 10 nm. Nano Letters. 2015;15:5826-5829.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01878

  263. 263.
  264. 264.

    Krstić I, Hänsel R, Romainczyk O, Engels JW, Dötsch V, Prisner TF. Long-range distance measurements on nucleic acids in cells by pulsed EPR spectroscopy. Angewandte Chemie. 2011;50:5070-5074.

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.201100886

  265. 265.

    Kudryavtsev V, Felekyan S, Woźniak AK, König M, Sandhagen C, Kühnemuth R, Seidel CA, Oesterhelt F. Monitoring dynamic systems with multiparameter fluorescence imaging. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2007;387:71-82.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00216-006-0917-0

  266. 266.

    Kudryavtsev V, Sikor M, Kalinin S, Mokranjac D, Seidel CA, Lamb DC. Combining MFD and PIE for accurate single-pair Förster resonance energy transfer measurements. ChemPhysChem. 2012;13:1060-1078.

    Not in our library10.1002/cphc.201100822

  267. 267.

    Kühnemuth R, Seidel CAM. Principles of single molecule multiparameter fluorescence spectroscopy. Single Molecules. 2001;2:251-254.

    Not in our library10.1002/1438-5171(200112)2:4<251::aid-simo251>3.0.co;2-t

  268. 268.

    Kupitz C, Basu S, Grotjohann I, Fromme R, Zatsepin NA, Rendek KN, Hunter MS, Shoeman RL, White TA, Wang D, James D, Yang J-H, Cobb DE, Reeder B, Sierra RG, Liu H, Barty A, Aquila AL, Deponte D, Kirian RA, Bari S, Bergkamp JJ, Beyerlein KR, Bogan MJ, Caleman C, Chao T-C, Conrad CE, Davis KM, Fleckenstein H, Galli L, Hau-Riege SP, Kassemeyer S, Laksmono H, Liang M, Lomb L, Marchesini S, Martin AV, Messerschmidt M, Milathianaki D, Nass K, Ros A, Roy-Chowdhury S, Schmidt K, Seibert M, Steinbrener J, Stellato F, Yan L, Yoon C, Moore TA, Moore AL, Pushkar Y, Williams GJ, Boutet S, Doak RB, Weierstall U, Frank M, Chapman HN, Spence JCH, Fromme P. Serial time-resolved crystallography of photosystem II using a femtosecond X-ray laser. Nature. 2014;513:261-265.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature13453

  269. 269.

    Kuzmenkina EV, Heyes CD, Nienhaus GU. Single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer study of protein dynamics under denaturing conditions. PNAS. 2005;102:15471-15476.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0507728102

  270. 270.

    Kuzmenkina EV, Heyes CD, Nienhaus GU. Single-molecule FRET study of denaturant induced unfolding of RNase H. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2006;357:313-324.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmb.2005.12.061

  271. 271.
  272. 272.
  273. 273.

    Lamichhane R, Solem A, Black W, Rueda D. Single-molecule FRET of protein-nucleic acid and protein-protein complexes: surface passivation and immobilization. Methods. 2010;52:192-200.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymeth.2010.06.010

  274. 274.

    Larsen KP, Choi J, Prabhakar A, Puglisi EV, Puglisi JD. Relating structure and dynamics in RNA biology. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2019;11:a032474.

    Not in our library10.1101/cshperspect.a032474

  275. 275.

    Larson J, Kirk M, Drier EA, O'Brien W, MacKay JF, Friedman LJ, Hoskins AA. Design and construction of a multiwavelength, micromirror total internal reflectance fluorescence microscope. Nature Protocols. 2014;9:2317-2328.

    Not in our library10.1038/nprot.2014.155

  276. 276.

    Laurence TA, Kong X, Jager M, Weiss S. Probing structural heterogeneities and fluctuations of nucleic acids and denatured proteins. PNAS. 2005;102:17348-17353.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0508584102

  277. 277.

    Laurence TA, Kwon Y, Yin E, Hollars CW, Camarero JA, Barsky D. Correlation spectroscopy of minor fluorescent species: signal purification and distribution analysis. Biophysical Journal. 2007;92:2184-2198.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.106.093591

  278. 278.

    Laurence TA, Kwon Y, Johnson A, Hollars CW, O'Donnell M, Camarero JA, Barsky D. Motion of a DNA sliding clamp observed by single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2008;283:22895-22906.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m800174200

  279. 279.

    LeBlanc S, Kulkarni P, Weninger K. Single molecule FRET: a powerful tool to study intrinsically disordered proteins. Biomolecules. 2018;8:140.

    Not in our library10.3390/biom8040140

  280. 280.

    Lee NK, Kapanidis AN, Wang Y, Michalet X, Mukhopadhyay J, Ebright RH, Weiss S. Accurate FRET measurements within single diffusing biomolecules using alternating-laser excitation. Biophysical Journal. 2005;88:2939-2953.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.104.054114

  281. 281.

    Lee NK, Koh HR, Han KY, Kim SK. Folding of 8-17 deoxyribozyme studied by three-color alternating-laser excitation of single molecules. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2007a;129:15526-15534.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja0725145

  282. 282.

    Lee NK, Kapanidis AN, Koh HR, Korlann Y, Ho SO, Kim Y, Gassman N, Kim SK, Weiss S. Three-color alternating-laser excitation of single molecules: monitoring multiple interactions and distances. Biophysical Journal. 2007b;92:303-312.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.106.093211

  283. 283.

    Lee M, Kim SH, Hong S-C. Minute negative superhelicity is sufficient to induce the B-Z transition in the presence of low tension. PNAS. 2010a;107:4985-4990.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0911528107

  284. 284.

    Lee S, Lee J, Hohng S. Single-molecule three-color FRET with both negligible spectral overlap and long observation time. PLOS ONE. 2010b;5:e12270.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0012270

  285. 285.

    Lee J, Lee S, Ragunathan K, Joo C, Ha T, Hohng S. Single-molecule four-color FRET. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2010c;49:9922-9925.

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.201005402

  286. 286.

    Lee TC, Moran CR, Cistrone PA, Dawson PE, Deniz AA. Site-specific three-color labeling of α-synuclein via conjugation to uniquely reactive cysteines during assembly by native chemical ligation. Cell Chemical Biology. 2018;25:797-801.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.03.009

  287. 287.

    Léger C, Yahia-Ammar A, Susumu K, Medintz IL, Urvoas A, Valerio-Lepiniec M, Minard P, Hildebrandt N. Picomolar biosensing and conformational analysis using artificial bidomain proteins and terbium-to-quantum dot Förster resonance energy transfer. ACS Nano. 2020;14:5956-5967.

    Not in our library10.1021/acsnano.0c01410

  288. 288.

    Lehmann K, Felekyan S, Kühnemuth R, Dimura M, Tóth K, Seidel CAM, Langowski J. Dynamics of the nucleosomal histone H3 N-terminal tail revealed by high precision single-molecule FRET. Nucleic Acids Research. 2020;48:1551-1571.

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gkz1186

  289. 289.

    Lemke EA, Gambin Y, Vandelinder V, Brustad EM, Liu HW, Schultz PG, Groisman A, Deniz AA. Microfluidic device for single-molecule experiments with enhanced photostability. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2009;131:13610-13612.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja9027023

  290. 290.

    Lerner E, Hilzenrat G, Amir D, Tauber E, Garini Y, Haas E. Preparation of homogeneous samples of double-labelled protein suitable for single-molecule FRET measurements. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 2013;405:5983-5991.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00216-013-7002-2

  291. 291.

    Lerner E, Orevi T, Ben Ishay E, Amir D, Haas E. Kinetics of fast changing intramolecular distance distributions obtained by combined analysis of FRET efficiency kinetics and time-resolved FRET equilibrium measurements. Biophysical Journal. 2014;106:667-676.

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    Lerner E, Ploetz E, Hohlbein J, Cordes T, Weiss S. A quantitative theoretical framework for protein-induced fluorescence enhancement-Förster-type resonance energy transfer (PIFE-FRET). The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2016;120:6401-6410.

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    Lerner E, Ingargiola A, Lee JJ, Borukhov S, Michalet X, Weiss S. Different types of pausing modes during transcription initiation. Transcription. 2017;8:242-253.

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    Lerner E, Cordes T, Ingargiola A, Alhadid Y, Chung S, Michalet X, Weiss S. Toward dynamic structural biology: Two decades of single-molecule Förster resonance energy transferster resonance energy transfer. Science. 2018a;359:eaan1133.

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    Lerner E, Ingargiola A, Weiss S. Characterizing highly dynamic conformational states: The transcription bubble in RNAP-promoter open complex as an example. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2018b;148:123315.

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    Lerner E. Zenodo. 2019.

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    Lerner E. Zenodo. 2020.

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    Levitus M, Ranjit S. Cyanine dyes in biophysical research: the photophysics of polymethine fluorescent dyes in biomolecular environments. Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics. 2011;44:123-151.

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    Li J, Zhang L, Johnson-Buck A, Walter NG. Automatic classification and segmentation of single-molecule fluorescence time traces with deep learning. Nature Communications. 2020a;11:5833.

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    Li Z, Li W, Lu M, Bess J, Chao CW, Gorman J, Terry DS, Zhang B, Zhou T, Blanchard SC, Kwong PD, Lifson JD, Mothes W, Liu J. Subnanometer structures of HIV-1 envelope trimers on aldrithiol-2-inactivated virus particles. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology. 2020b;27:726-734.

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    Lindhoud S, Pirchi M, Westphal AH, Haran G, van Mierlo CPM. Gradual folding of an off-pathway molten globule detected at the single-molecule level. Journal of Molecular Biology. 2015;427:3148-3157.

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    Lipman EA, Schuler B, Bakajin O, Eaton WA. Single-molecule measurement of protein folding kinetics. Science. 2003;301:1233-1235.

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    Liput DJ, Nguyen TA, Augustin SM, Lee JO, Vogel SS. A guide to fluorescence lifetime microscopy and Förster's Resonance Energy Transfer in Neuroscience. Current Protocols in Neuroscience. 2020;94:e108.

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    Liu Z, Gong Z, Cao Y, Ding YH, Dong MQ, Lu YB, Zhang WP, Tang C. Characterizing protein dynamics with integrative use of bulk and single-molecule techniques. Biochemistry. 2018;57:305-313.

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    Liu Z, Dong X, Yi HW, Yang J, Gong Z, Wang Y, Liu K, Zhang WP, Tang C. Structural basis for the recognition of K48-linked ub chain by proteasomal receptor Rpn13. Cell Discovery. 2019;5:19.

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    Liu Y, Lilley DMJ. Crystal structures of cyanine fluorophores stacked onto the end of double-stranded RNA. Biophysical Journal. 2017;113:2336-2343.

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    Long X, Parks JW, Stone MD. Integrated magnetic tweezers and single-molecule FRET for investigating the mechanical properties of nucleic acid. Methods. 2016;105:16-25.

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  308. 308.

    Lu M, Ma X, Mothes W. Illuminating the virus life cycle with single-molecule FRET imaging. Advances in Virus Research. 2019;105:239-273.

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    Magde D, Elson E, Webb WW. Thermodynamic fluctuations in a reacting system—measurement by Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy. Physical Review Letters. 1972;29:705-708.

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    Maity H, Reddy G. Folding of protein L with implications for collapse in the denatured state ensemble. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2016;138:2609-2616.

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    Mapa K, Sikor M, Kudryavtsev V, Waegemann K, Kalinin S, Seidel CA, Neupert W, Lamb DC, Mokranjac D. The conformational dynamics of the mitochondrial Hsp70 chaperone. Molecular Cell. 2010;38:89-100.

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    Margeat E, Kapanidis AN, Tinnefeld P, Wang Y, Mukhopadhyay J, Ebright RH, Weiss S. Direct observation of abortive initiation and promoter escape within single immobilized transcription complexes. Biophysical Journal. 2006;90:1419-1431.

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    Margittai M, Widengren J, Schweinberger E, Schröder GF, Felekyan S, Haustein E, König M, Fasshauer D, Grubmüller H, Jahn R, Seidel CA. Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer reveals a dynamic equilibrium between closed and open conformations of syntaxin 1. PNAS. 2003;100:15516-15521.

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    Martens KJA, van Beljouw SPB, van der Els S, Vink JNA, Baas S, Vogelaar GA, Brouns SJJ, van Baarlen P, Kleerebezem M, Hohlbein J. Visualisation of dCas9 target search in vivo using an open-microscopy framework. Nature Communications. 2019;10:3552.

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  315. 315.

    Martinac B. Single-molecule FRET studies of ion channels. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology. 2017;130:192-197.

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    Masliah G, Maris C, König SL, Yulikov M, Aeschimann F, Malinowska AL, Mabille J, Weiler J, Holla A, Hunziker J, Meisner-Kober N, Schuler B, Jeschke G, Allain FH. Structural basis of siRNA recognition by TRBP double-stranded RNA binding domains. The EMBO Journal. 2018;37:e97089.

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    Matikonda SS, Hammersley G, Kumari N, Grabenhorst L, Glembockyte V, Tinnefeld P, Ivanic J, Levitus M, Schnermann MJ. Impact of cyanine conformational restraint in the near-infrared range. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2020a;85:5907-5915.

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    Matikonda SS, Ivanic J, Gomez M, Hammersley G, Schnermann MJ. Core remodeling leads to long wavelength fluoro-coumarins. Chemical Science. 2020b;11:7302-7307.

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    Matsunaga Y, Sugita Y. Linking time-series of single-molecule experiments with molecular dynamics simulations by machine learning. eLife. 2018;7:e32668.

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    May PFJ, Pinkney JNM, Zawadzki P, Evans GW, Sherratt DJ, Kapanidis AN. Tethered fluorophore motion: studying large DNA conformational changes by single-fluorophore imaging. Biophysical Journal. 2014;107:1205-1216.

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    Mazal H, Aviram H, Riven I, Haran G. Effect of ligand binding on a protein with a complex folding landscape. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2018;20:3054-3062.

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    Mazal H, Haran G. Single-molecule FRET methods to study the dynamics of proteins at work. Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering. 2019;12:8-17.

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    McCann JJ, Choi UB, Zheng L, Weninger K, Bowen ME. Optimizing methods to recover absolute FRET efficiency from immobilized single molecules. Biophysical Journal. 2010;99:961-970.

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    McCann JJ, Zheng L, Rohrbeck D, Felekyan S, Kühnemuth R, Sutton RB, Seidel CA, Bowen ME. Supertertiary structure of the synaptic MAGuK scaffold proteins is conserved. PNAS. 2012;109:15775-15780.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1200254109

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    McKinney SA, Joo C, Ha T. Analysis of single-molecule FRET trajectories using hidden Markov modeling. Biophysical Journal. 2006;91:1941-1951.

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  327. 327.

    Medintz IL, Clapp AR, Mattoussi H, Goldman ER, Fisher B, Mauro JM. Self-assembled nanoscale biosensors based on quantum dot FRET donors. Nature Materials. 2003;2:630-638.

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    Mekler V, Kortkhonjia E, Mukhopadhyay J, Knight J, Revyakin A, Kapanidis AN, Niu W, Ebright YW, Levy R, Ebright RH. Structural organization of bacterial RNA polymerase holoenzyme and the RNA polymerase-promoter open complex. Cell. 2002;108:599-614.

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    Metskas LA, Rhoades E. Single-Molecule FRET of intrinsically disordered proteins. Annual Review of Physical Chemistry. 2020;71:391-414.

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    Meyer BH, Martinez KL, Segura JM, Pascoal P, Hovius R, George N, Johnsson K, Vogel H. Covalent labeling of cell-surface proteins for in-vivo FRET studies. FEBS Letters. 2006a;580:1654-1658.

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    Meyer BH, Segura JM, Martinez KL, Hovius R, George N, Johnsson K, Vogel H. FRET imaging reveals that functional neurokinin-1 receptors are monomeric and reside in membrane microdomains of live cells. PNAS. 2006b;103:2138-2143.

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    Michalet X, Weiss S, Jäger M. Single-molecule fluorescence studies of protein folding and conformational dynamics. Chemical Reviews. 2006;106:1785-1813.

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    Michie MS, Götz R, Franke C, Bowler M, Kumari N, Magidson V, Levitus M, Loncarek J, Sauer M, Schnermann MJ. Cyanine conformational restraint in the far-red range. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2017;139:12406-12409.

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    Milles S, Tyagi S, Banterle N, Koehler C, VanDelinder V, Plass T, Neal AP, Lemke EA. Click strategies for single-molecule protein fluorescence. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2012;134:5187-5195.

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    Möckel C, Kubiak J, Schillinger O, Kühnemuth R, Della Corte D, Schröder GF, Willbold D, Strodel B, Seidel CAM, Neudecker P. Integrated NMR, fluorescence, and molecular dynamics benchmark study of protein mechanics and hydrodynamics. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2019;123:1453-1480.

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    Moffat K. Time-resolved biochemical crystallography: a mechanistic perspective. Chemical Reviews. 2001;101:1569-1582.

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    Moosa MM, Goodman AZ, Ferreon JC, Lee CW, Ferreon ACM, Deniz AA. Denaturant-specific effects on the structural energetics of a protein-denatured ensemble. European Biophysics Journal. 2018;47:89-94.

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    Morse JC, Girodat D, Burnett BJ, Holm M, Altman RB, Sanbonmatsu KY, Wieden HJ, Blanchard SC. Elongation factor-Tu can repetitively engage aminoacyl-tRNA within the ribosome during the proofreading stage of tRNA selection. PNAS. 2020;117:3610-3620.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1904469117

  340. 340.

    Morten MJ, Steinmark IE, Magennis SW. Probing DNA dynamics: stacking-induced fluorescence increase (SIFI) versus FRET. ChemPhotoChem. 2020;4:664-667.

    Not in our library10.1002/cptc.202000069

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    Mujumdar RB, Ernst LA, Mujumdar SR, Lewis CJ, Waggoner AS. Cyanine dye labeling reagents: sulfoindocyanine succinimidyl esters. Bioconjugate Chemistry. 1993;4:105-111.

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    Müller JD, Chen Y, Gratton E. Resolving heterogeneity on the single molecular level with the photon-counting histogram. Biophysical Journal. 2000;78:474-486.

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    Müller BK, Zaychikov E, Bräuchle C, Lamb DC. Pulsed interleaved excitation. Biophysical Journal. 2005;89:3508-3522.

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    Munro JB, Altman RB, O'Connor N, Blanchard SC. Identification of two distinct hybrid state intermediates on the ribosome. Molecular Cell. 2007;25:505-517.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molcel.2007.01.022

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    Munro JB, Altman RB, Tung CS, Cate JH, Sanbonmatsu KY, Blanchard SC. Spontaneous formation of the unlocked state of the ribosome is a multistep process. PNAS. 2010;107:709-714.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0908597107

  346. 346.

    Munro JB, Gorman J, Ma X, Zhou Z, Arthos J, Burton DR, Koff WC, Courter JR, Smith AB, Kwong PD, Blanchard SC, Mothes W. Conformational dynamics of single HIV-1 envelope trimers on the surface of native virions. Science. 2014;346:759-763.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1254426

  347. 347.

    Munro JB, Lee KK. Probing structural variation and dynamics in the HIV-1 env fusion glycoprotein. Current HIV Research. 2018;16:5-12.

    Not in our library10.2174/1570162x16666171222110025

  348. 348.

    Murakami K, Elmlund H, Kalisman N, Bushnell DA, Adams CM, Azubel M, Elmlund D, Levi-Kalisman Y, Liu X, Gibbons BJ, Levitt M, Kornberg RD. Architecture of an RNA polymerase II transcription pre-initiation complex. Science. 2013;342:1238724.

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    Muschielok A, Andrecka J, Jawhari A, Brückner F, Cramer P, Michaelis J. A nano-positioning system for macromolecular structural analysis. Nature Methods. 2008;5:965-971.

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    Muschielok A, Michaelis J. Application of the nano-positioning system to the analysis of fluorescence resonance energy transfer networks. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2011;115:11927-11937.

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    Na S, Paek E. Computational methods in mass spectrometry-based structural proteomics for studying protein structure, dynamics, and interactions. Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal. 2020;18:1391-1402.

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    Nagy J, Grohmann D, Cheung AC, Schulz S, Smollett K, Werner F, Michaelis J. Complete architecture of the archaeal RNA polymerase open complex from single-molecule FRET and NPS. Nature Communications. 2015;6:6161.

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    Nagy P, Szabó Á, Váradi T, Kovács T, Batta G, Szöllősi J. rFRET: a comprehensive, Matlab-based program for analyzing intensity-based ratiometric microscopic FRET experiments. Cytometry Part A. 2016;89:376-384.

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    Nagy J, Eilert T, Michaelis J. Precision and accuracy in smFRET based structural studies—A benchmark study of the Fast-Nano-Positioning system. The Journal of Chemical Physics. 2018;148:123308.

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    Nasir I, Onuchic PL, Labra SR, Deniz AA. Single-molecule fluorescence studies of intrinsically disordered proteins and liquid phase separation. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics. 2019;1867:980-987.

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  356. 356.

    Nasir I, Bentley EP, Deniz AA. Ratiometric Single-Molecule FRET measurements to probe conformational subpopulations of intrinsically disordered proteins. Current Protocols in Chemical Biology. 2020;12:e80.

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    Nawrocki G, Karaboga A, Sugita Y, Feig M. Effect of protein-protein interactions and solvent viscosity on the rotational diffusion of proteins in crowded environments. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2019;21:876-883.

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    Nettels D, Gopich IV, Hoffmann A, Schuler B. Ultrafast dynamics of protein collapse from single-molecule photon statistics. PNAS. 2007;104:2655-2660.

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    Nettels D, Hoffmann A, Schuler B. Unfolded protein and peptide dynamics investigated with single-molecule FRET and correlation spectroscopy from picoseconds to seconds. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2008;112:6137-6146.

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    Nettels D, Müller-Späth S, Küster F, Hofmann H, Haenni D, Rüegger S, Reymond L, Hoffmann A, Kubelka J, Heinz B, Gast K, Best RB, Schuler B. Single-molecule spectroscopy of the temperature-induced collapse of unfolded proteins. PNAS. 2009;106:20740-20745.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0900622106

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    Nettels D, Haenni D, Maillot S, Gueye M, Barth A, Hirschfeld V, Hübner CG, Léonard J, Schuler B. Excited-state annihilation reduces power dependence of single-molecule FRET experiments. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2015;17:32304-32315.

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    Nettels D, Schuler B. University of Zurich. 2020.

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    Neubauer H, Gaiko N, Berger S, Schaffer J, Eggeling C, Tuma J, Verdier L, Seidel CA, Griesinger C, Volkmer A. Orientational and dynamical heterogeneity of rhodamine 6G terminally attached to a DNA helix revealed by NMR and single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2007;129:12746-12755.

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    Nickels PC, Wünsch B, Holzmeister P, Bae W, Kneer LM, Grohmann D, Tinnefeld P, Liedl T. Molecular force spectroscopy with a DNA origami-based nanoscopic force clamp. Science. 2016;354:305-307.

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    Nienhaus GU. Exploring protein structure and dynamics under denaturing conditions by single-molecule FRET analysis. Macromolecular Bioscience. 2006;6:907-922.

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    Nir E, Michalet X, Hamadani KM, Laurence TA, Neuhauser D, Kovchegov Y, Weiss S. Shot-noise limited single-molecule FRET histograms: comparison between theory and experiments. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2006;110:22103-22124.

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  367. 367.

    Oh E, Hong MY, Lee D, Nam SH, Yoon HC, Kim HS. Inhibition assay of biomolecules based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between quantum dots and gold nanoparticles. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2005;127:3270-3271.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja0433323

  368. 368.

    Okamoto K, Hibino K, Sako Y. In-cell single-molecule FRET measurements reveal three conformational state changes in RAF protein. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects. 2020;1864:129358.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.04.022

  369. 369.

    Okumus B, Wilson TJ, Lilley DM, Ha T. Vesicle encapsulation studies reveal that single molecule ribozyme heterogeneities are intrinsic. Biophysical Journal. 2004;87:2798-2806.

    Not in our library10.1529/biophysj.104.045971

  370. 370.

    Olofsson L, Felekyan S, Doumazane E, Scholler P, Fabre L, Zwier JM, Rondard P, Seidel CA, Pin JP, Margeat E. Fine tuning of sub-millisecond conformational dynamics controls metabotropic glutamate receptors agonist efficacy. Nature Communications. 2014;5:5206.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms6206

  371. 371.

    Orevi T, Lerner E, Rahamim G, Amir D, Haas E. Ensemble and single-molecule detected time-resolved FRET methods in studies of protein conformations and dynamics. Methods in Molecular Biology. 2014;1076:113-169.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-1-62703-649-8_7

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    Ouellet J, Schorr S, Iqbal A, Wilson TJ, Lilley DM. Orientation of cyanine fluorophores terminally attached to DNA via long, flexible tethers. Biophysical Journal. 2011;101:1148-1154.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bpj.2011.07.007

  373. 373.

    Palmer AG. NMR characterization of the dynamics of biomacromolecules. Chemical Reviews. 2004;104:3623-3640.

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  374. 374.

    Park SR, Hauver J, Zhang Y, Revyakin A, Coleman RA, Tjian R, Chu S, Pertsinidis A. A single-molecule surface-based platform to detect the assembly and function of the human RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Structure. 2020;28:1337-1343.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.str.2020.07.009

  375. 375.

    Pati AK, El Bakouri O, Jockusch S, Zhou Z, Altman RB, Fitzgerald GA, Asher WB, Terry DS, Borgia A, Holsey MD, Batchelder JE, Abeywickrama C, Huddle B, Rufa D, Javitch JA, Ottosson H, Blanchard SC. Tuning the Baird aromatic triplet-state energy of cyclooctatetraene to maximize the self-healing mechanism in organic fluorophores. PNAS. 2020;117:24305-24315.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.2006517117

  376. 376.

    Periasamy A, Wallrabe H, Chen Y, Barroso M. Chapter 22: quantitation of protein-protein interactions: confocal FRET microscopy. Methods in Cell Biology. 2008;89:569-598.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0091-679x(08)00622-5

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    Peter MF, Gebhardt C, Mächtel R, Glaenzer J, Thomas GH, Cordes T, Hagelueken G. Cross-validation of distance measurements in proteins by PELDOR/DEER and single-molecule FRET. bioRxiv. 2020.

    Not in our library10.1101/2020.11.23.394080

  378. 378.

    Peulen TO, Opanasyuk O, Seidel CAM. Combining graphical and analytical methods with molecular simulations to analyze time-resolved FRET measurements of labeled macromolecules accurately. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2017;121:8211-8241.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03441

  379. 379.

    Peulen TO, Hengstenberg CS, Biehl R, Dimura M, Lorenz C, Valeri A, Ince S, Vöpel T, Faragó B, Gohlke H, Klare JP, Stadler AM, Seidel CAM, Herrmann C. Integrative dynamic structural biology unveils conformers essential for the oligomerization of a large GTPase. arXiv. 2020.

    Not in our library10.7554/elife.79565

  380. 380.

    Pfiffi D, Bier BA, Marian CM, Schaper K, Seidel CA. Diphenylhexatrienes as photoprotective agents for ultrasensitive fluorescence detection. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2010;114:4099-4108.

    Not in our library10.1021/jp909033x

  381. 381.

    Pieper CM, Enderlein J. Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy as a tool for measuring the rotational diffusion of macromolecules. Chemical Physics Letters. 2011;516:1-11.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cplett.2011.06.091

  382. 382.

    Pirchi M, Ziv G, Riven I, Cohen SS, Zohar N, Barak Y, Haran G. Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy maps the folding landscape of a large protein. Nature Communications. 2011;2:493.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms1504

  383. 383.

    Pirchi M, Tsukanov R, Khamis R, Tomov TE, Berger Y, Khara DC, Volkov H, Haran G, Nir E. Photon-by-photon hidden Markov model analysis for microsecond single-molecule FRET kinetics. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 2016;120:13065-13075.

    Not in our library10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10726

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    Plochowietz A, Crawford R, Kapanidis AN. Characterization of organic fluorophores for in vivo FRET studies based on electroporated molecules. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014;16:12688-12694.

    Not in our library10.1039/c4cp00995a

  385. 385.

    Plochowietz A, El-Sagheer AH, Brown T, Kapanidis AN. Stable end-sealed DNA as robust nano-rulers for in vivo single-molecule fluorescence. Chemical Science. 2016;7:4418-4422.

    Not in our library10.1039/c6sc00639f

  386. 386.

    Plochowietz A, Farrell I, Smilansky Z, Cooperman BS, Kapanidis AN. In vivo single-RNA tracking shows that most tRNA diffuses freely in live Bacteria. Nucleic Acids Research. 2017;45:926-937.

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gkw787

  387. 387.

    Ploetz E, Lerner E, Husada F, Roelfs M, Chung S, Hohlbein J, Weiss S, Cordes T. Förster resonance energy transfer and protein-induced fluorescence enhancement as synergetic multi-scale molecular rulers. Scientific Reports. 2016;6:33257.

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    Preuss S, Gudnason D, Birkedal V. Aarhus University. 2020.

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    Soranno A, Koenig I, Borgia MB, Hofmann H, Zosel F, Nettels D, Schuler B. Single-molecule spectroscopy reveals polymer effects of disordered proteins in crowded environments. PNAS. 2014;111:4874-4879.

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    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1705435114

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    Steffen FD, Sigel RK, Börner R. An atomistic view on carbocyanine photophysics in the realm of RNA. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2016;18:29045-29055.

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    Steffen FD, Khier M, Kowerko D, Cunha RA, Börner R, Sigel RKO. Metal ions and sugar puckering balance single-molecule kinetic heterogeneity in RNA and DNA tertiary contacts. Nature Communications. 2020;11:104.

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    Stein IH, Steinhauer C, Tinnefeld P. Single-molecule four-color FRET visualizes energy-transfer paths on DNA origami. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2011;133:4193-4195.

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    Stella S, Mesa P, Thomsen J, Paul B, Alcón P, Jensen SB, Saligram B, Moses ME, Hatzakis NS, Montoya G. Conformational activation promotes CRISPR-Cas12a catalysis and resetting of the endonuclease activity. Cell. 2018;175:1856-1871.

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