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Avaliação de variáveis restritivas à qualidade na execução do programa nacional de alimentação escolar com inserção à gestão estratégica de recursos públicos. [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.20100901006]

José Moreira da Silva Neto, Ricardo Plácido Ribeiro, Haroldo Cristovam Teixeira Leite

Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Administrativa · 2010

doi:10.5329/369 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

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UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">AVALIA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O DE VARI&Aacute;VEIS RESTRITIVAS &Agrave; QUALIDADE NA EXECU&Ccedil;&Atilde;O DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTA&Ccedil;&Atilde;O ESCOLAR COM INSER&Ccedil;&Atilde;O &Agrave; GEST&Atilde;O ESTRAT&Eacute;GICA DE RECURSOS P&Uacute;BLICOS</span></strong> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: gray;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">RESUMO</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Buscou-se neste artigo associar a arquitetura te&oacute;rica da gest&atilde;o estrat&eacute;gica de recursos (ou de desempenho) do Programa Nacional de Alimenta&ccedil;&atilde;o Escolar (PNAE) com os vetores de elimina&ccedil;&atilde;o da ocorr&ecirc;ncia de vari&aacute;veis restritivas ao sucesso do programa. Para avalia&ccedil;&atilde;o das vari&aacute;veis utilizou-se o m&eacute;todo de an&aacute;lise de conte&uacute;do, aplicada em 197 relat&oacute;rios da Controladoria Geral da Uni&atilde;o (CGU), per&iacute;odo 2005-2007, confrontados com os princ&iacute;pios de controle do <em>United States Government Accountability Office (GAO)</em> e da Nova Administra&ccedil;&atilde;o P&uacute;blica (NAP). Sendo que, para a an&aacute;lise da perspectiva de melhoria cont&iacute;nua com prop&oacute;sito de erradica&ccedil;&atilde;o da ocorr&ecirc;ncia de tais tipos de vari&aacute;veis, a metodologia adotada foi da <em>Activity Based in Cost (ABC)</em>. A hip&oacute;tese vislumbrada com esta metodologia consiste em: no or&ccedil;amento se admite a meta m&aacute;xima de efetividade, a partir da demanda dos servi&ccedil;os/produtos do PNAE, enquanto que na mensura&ccedil;&atilde;o do desempenho a meta &eacute; a melhoria cont&iacute;nua deste programa, a partir da demanda de recursos. A pesquisa evidenciou a exist&ecirc;ncia de vari&aacute;veis restritivas &agrave; qualidade da gest&atilde;o do PNAE em 89% (oitenta e nove por cento) dos munic&iacute;pios auditados pela CGU, sendo que, dos tipos de falhas mais freq&uuml;entes, <em>accountability</em> de conformidade correspondeu a patamares pr&oacute;ximos a 36% das falhas evidenciadas no per&iacute;odo analisado, seguido da restri&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; efici&ecirc;ncia do PNAE cujo &iacute;ndice foi de 33% e das restri&ccedil;&otilde;es ao controle democr&aacute;tico que corresponderam a aproximadamente 19% das fragilidades evidenciadas. As falhas restantes referiram-se &agrave;s restri&ccedil;&otilde;es aos controles internos e aos resultados.</span><strong></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Palavras-Chave</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Gest&atilde;o Estrat&eacute;gica; Programas e Recursos P&uacute;blicos.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoTitle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal;" align="left"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">EVALUATION OF RESTRICTIVE VARIABLES TO THE QUALITY IN THE EXECUTION OF A NATIONAL PROGRAM OF SCHOOL FEEDING WITH INSERTION TO STRATEGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC RESOURCES</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; color: gray;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="Standard" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">Search in this article, to associate the theoretical architecture of the strategic management of resources (or performance) of a National Program of School Feed (PNAE) with the vectors of elimination of the occurrence of restrictive variables to the success of the program. For evaluation of the variable the method Content Analysis was used, applied in 197 reports of the General Controllership of the Republic of Brazil (CGU), period 2005-2007, confronted with the principles of control of United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) and of New Public Administration (NAP). Being that, for the analysis of the perspective of continuous improvement with intention of eradication of the occurrence of such types of variable, the adopted methodology was of the Activity Based in Cost (ABC). The hypothesis glimpsed with this methodology consists of: in budget if admits the maximum goal of effectiveness, from the demand of services/products of the PNAE, whereas in the mensuration of the performance the goal is continuous improvement of this program, from the demand of resources. The research evidenced the existence of restrictive variable to the quality of the management of the PNAE in 89% (eighty and nine percent) of the cities audited for the CGU, being that, of the types of more frequent imperfections, accountability of conformity it corresponded the platforms next 36% to the imperfections evidenced in the analyzed period, followed of the restriction to the efficiency of the PNAE whose index was of 33% and the restrictions the democratic control that they had approximately corresponded 19% of the evidenced fragilities. The remaining failures mentioned restrictions on internal controls, and the results.</span></p> <p class="Standard" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Standard" style="margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 0cm;"><strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">Keywords</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: &quot;Ecofont Vera Sans&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">Strategic management; Public programs and resources</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;" lang="EN-US">.</span>

Abstract licence: CC BY

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