DESEMPLEO Y CRISIS ECONÓMICA Los casos de España e Italia
Anna Giulia Ingelis, Ricard Calvo
Sociología del Trabajo · 2018
doi:10.5209/stra.60399 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
<p>En este artículo se analiza la diferente reacción que los mercados laborales italiano y español han tenido ante la crisis económica: la tasa de paro italiana entre 2006 y 2012, ha crecido relativamente poco (pasando del 7,6 al 10,9%) mientras que la es-pañola se ha casi triplicado, pasando del 9 al 24,4%. Para ello se han analizado datos relativos a: el mercado del trabajo, la situación socioeconómica y la legislación exis-tente. Tras el estudio realizado, tres parecen ser las discrepancias más relevantes: 1) las diferencias en las tasas de actividad femenina entre ambos países; 2) la menor apertura del mercado laboral italiano en los últimos 20 años; y, 3) la diferente legis-lación sobre despido y flexibilidad. Se han explorado los posibles factores que ex-plican estas diferencias.</p><p>Unemployment and the economic crisis The cases of Spain and Italy</p><p>This paper aims to explain why labour markets of apparently similar economies, (Italy and Spain) have reacted so differently to the economic crisis: whereas in Italy the unemployment rate has only slightly increased, (changing from 7.6% to 10.9%), from 2006 to 2012, in Spain it has more than doubled from 9% to 24.4%. We analyzed both data related with the labor market and data regarding the most important so-cioeconomic indicators. The most relevant differences seem to be: 1) a difference in the female labor force participation; 2) less inclusiveness of the Italian labor market in the last 20 years; and 3) different labor market regulations. Throughout the analy-sis it had been explored the possible factors that help to explain these differences.</p>
Abstract licence: CC BY
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