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On the spectra and energy of the A¥á matrix of digraphs

Shariefuddin Pirzada, Saqib Mushtaq

Discrete Mathematics Letters · 2025

doi:10.47443/dml.2025.079 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Let D be a digraph of order n with adjacency matrix A(D).For α ∈ [0, 1], the Aα-matrix of digraph D is defined aswhere z1, z2, . . ., zn are the eigenvalues of Aα(D), and Re(zi) denotes the real part of zi.In this paper, we determine the Aα-spectrum for several classes of digraphs.We also compute the Aα-energy for directed paths, directed cycles, bipartite digraphs, and k-regular digraphs.As a consequence, we obtain McClelland's inequality for the Aα-energy of k-regular digraphs.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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