World checklist of hornworts and liverworts

1This checklist is dedicated to Elizabeth Brown and Ray Stotler, who sadly left us during our work with it.

2“……Charles Darwin wrote of his desire to provide financial support ‘for the formation of a perfect M.S. catalogue of all known plants’ (Darwin 1881, letter 13570). It is a personal embarrassment to me, and should be chastening to us all, that more than 120 years later we still have not delivered on that commitment.”.

3The natural world is changing fast. The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) was adopted by the Conference of Parties (COP) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in April 2002 (http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=7183; accessed 2014.06.02). The Strategy set out 16 outcome-oriented targets that were to be achieved by 2010. The GSPC was designed as a framework for action to halt the loss of plant diversity. Target 1 of the Strategy was to complete “a widely accessible working list of all known plant species, as a step towards a complete world Flora”. As early as 1881 Charles Darwin expressed a wish to have a catalogue of all known plants. However, over 125 years later, this wish is not yet fulfilled. Without a working checklist, many of the other objectives in the GSPC cannot be met and botanists around the world cannot communicate about plants on a global basis. A working list of known plant species is critical for (I) its underpinning role in the effective implementation of the other targets through provision of baseline information; (II) increasing the accessibility and use of accurate botanical name information for research, conservation and sustainable use; and (III) real-world politics and how taxonomists respond to the decisions of policy makers.

4Global Strategy for Plant Conservation

5Conference of Parties

6Convention on Biological Diversity

7Version 1.0 of The Plant List (http://www.theplantlist.org/) was released in December 2010 aimed to be comprehensive for species of vascular plants (flowering plants, conifers, ferns and their allies) and of bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts), as a response to the 2010 Target 1 of the GSPC and to a clear global need for such data. The Plant List is a broad collaboration, coordinated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the Missouri Botanical Garden (MO), involving diverse partnerships. noted The Plant List represents a work in progress with future versions planned to improve the quality of names and decrease the number of unresolved names. Target 1 has since been revised and agreed at the 10th COP of the CBD in Nagoya, Japan, with the goal of developing ‘‘an online flora of all known plants’’ by 2020 (http://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/default.shtml?id=12283; accessed 2014.06.02). identified several factors that might assist in the implementation of the revised target, stressing that achieving a working list for plant taxa worldwide was a vital step to an online flora.

8Earlier, assessed the progress made at that time and discussed prospects for the completion of Target 1. Paton noted that good progress had been made in bryophytes (mosses, liverworts and hornworts), ferns and gymnosperms with widely accessible working lists either complete or almost so for those groups. For bryophytes alone, he tabulated 13,370 accepted species noting that the data was largely derived from Tropicos. However, although Tropicos is an indispensable reference for anyone dealing with bryophyte names and the database is very strong for mosses, the nomenclatural and auxiliary data for liverworts is less complete, especially for larger genera. The lack of a central source providing a synthesis of nomenclatural data and global distributional data was the impetus toward developing the current checklist of liverworts and hornworts. Checklists are powerful and important tools that can integrate the almost overwhelmingly scattered information concerning taxonomy, systematics, nomenclature, distribution, and even frequency.

9Liverworts and hornworts (Figure 1) are of critical biological, ecological, and phylogenetic significance (e.g.,,,,, ). Liverworts are found on soil, rocks, and trees throughout the world, from coastal Antarctica to the tundra of the Northern Hemisphere, and from semi-arid areas of Australia to the Amazon rainforests. Although there are xero-tolerant taxa, the majority of liverworts are found in relatively humid and shaded terrestrial ecosystems. Liverworts and hornworts are an important component of the vegetation in many regions of the world, constituting a major part of the biodiversity in moist forest, wetlands, mountain, and tundra ecosystems.

10Liverworts, hornworts and mosses offer microhabitats that are critical to the survival of a tremendous diversity of organisms such as single-celled eukaryotes, protozoa, and numerous groups of invertebrates. Their structural contribution to levels of diversity might be as significant as that of vascular plants, albeit at a smaller scale. These plants are also important environmental and ecological indicators. Liverworts, in concert with mosses and hornworts, play a significant role in the global carbon budget and CO2 exchange, plant succession, net production and phytomass, nutrient cycling, and water retention. These groups of land plants also have been used as indicators of past climate change, to validate climate models, and as potential indicators of global warming.

11There are estimated to exist only 215 hornwort species. By comparison estimates of liverwort species richness have varied considerably, by as much as 50%, with estimates ranging from 4,500 to 9,000 (e.g., ). In the last decade or so estimates in the range of 5,000 to 6,000 liverwort species have been widely accepted (e.g.,, ). provided a mean estimate of 7,500 for the number of liverwort species based on estimating rates of synonymy in a sample of recently monographed and revised taxa. A standardized global worldwide liverwort checklist with strong community participation, as presented here, coupled with the critical need for ongoing monographs and revisions, will aid in arriving at clearer estimates of liverwort and hornwort diversity. Significantly, a list of standardized names reviewed by taxonomic experts will enable more meaningful geographical and biogeographical species comparative studies. The global checklist of accepted liverwort and hornwort taxa has vast potential, not only in aiding our understanding of liverwort diversity, patterns, and processes, but also to the broader biological community.

12Below we provide context to the worldwide checklist, including a brief historical account and current informational resources, structure and layout, systematic and classification concepts, and methodology, including a brief overview of the underlying data set and nomenclatural elements.

13has provided a detailed account on the history of hepaticology, up to the first half of the 20th century. Earlier, also outlined a valuable historical review of important figures in hepaticology. In the early 19th century, possibly the two most influential persons who provided an early framework for taxonomic concepts were W.J. Hooker and G. Raddi. During the middle of the 19th century C.G. Nees von Esenbeck, C.M. Gottsche and J.B.W. Lindenberg provided vastly significant contributions towards developing a classification framework. provided a brief biography of these workers. This was later followed by R. Spruce and the Austrian-born H. Leitgeb in the second half 19th century. Leitgeb in particular was instrumental in liverwort plant morphology and anatomy including a six part treatise, “Untersuchungen ueber die Lebermoose”, from 1874 to 1881. Towards the end of 19th century and early 20th century V. Schiffner, F. Stephani, and A. Evans were prominent hepaticologists. In the first half of the 20th century A. Evans, H. Buch, F. Verdoorn, and K. Müller (Frib.) were leading influential hepaticologists. In the second half of the 20th century, R. Grolle and R.M. Schuster were of extraordinary influence in working towards contemporary classification schemes. Many of these groundbreaking concepts still serve the foundation from which our current classification scheme is derived. R.M. Schuster’s major contribution to botany and hepaticology lies in the astounding new diversity of liverworts he added to our knowledge. He described a staggering 463 species, 83 genera and 15 families new to science. It is difficult to name another contemporary botanist who discovered this much new diversity of a major clade of land plants. R.M. Schuster’s contribution to botany went beyond hepatics. He was one of the first botanists who recognized the importance of Wallace’s Line in plant biogeography, separating Australia of Gondwanaland from Southeast Asia of Laurasia.

14Figure 2 depicts the number of novel liverwort species, excluding new combinations that have been described over the last 250 years. The first major peak corresponds to the works of several early 19th century botanists, including Synopsis Hepaticarum by Gottsche, Lindenberg, and Nees (1844–1847). The three decades leading into, but prior to the highest peak, between 1860 and 1890, correspond to publications by a number of prominent bryologists including W. Mitten, J.D. Hooker, T. Taylor, and V. Schiffner. The second and highest peak of almost 1,200 names, in the early 1900s corresponds largely to the plethora of taxa described by F. Stephani (1898–1924) in his monumental work Species Hepaticarum. The periods of highest rates of new species described in the 1830s and around 1900 are the same for seed plants. The third peak over the four decades between 1950 and 1980 can be attributed mainly to the works of R.M. Schuster, H. Inoue, and S. Hattori. H. Inoue and S. Hattori were influential on large species-rich genera such as Plagiochila, Frullania, and Porella. The decline in newly described species since 1970 does not necessarily translate to the conclusion that taxonomists are closer to discovering all known species. The almost 200 novel liverwort species that have been described in the past six years alone still represent a significant number, considering the relatively few liverwort taxonomists and monographers. Moreover, bryological exploration has been very uneven in many parts of the world. For example, many areas of the Neotropics still remain without a single bryophyte record. Paradoxically, scores of new species are still being discovered and described in relatively well-studied areas such as New Zealand, e.g. over 50 new taxa since 2000 alone (e.g.,,, ). Recent attention to cryptic speciation in bryophytes is also revealing novel liverwort species (e.g. ). The combination of collecting in yet-to-be explored areas, the continued discovery of species in well-studied regions, and an increased understanding of the biology of liverworts (including cryptic speciation), will lead to a significant number of newly discovered species in the foreseeable future. The corollary of this, coupled with increased monographic and revisional work, will be the increased discovery and the unravelling of synonymy.

15Data availability and information needs associated with liverworts and hornworts have been reviewed extensively by, ). A fundamental problem common to all nomenclatural indexing projects is the dispersed nature of the biological literature, some of which may date back over 250 years. Our own data records, from 1990 to the present alone, indicate there are over 190 periodical titles and non-serials in which liverwort nomenclatural novelties were published. The most useful and successful web-accessible bryophyte nomenclatural database is Tropicos (http://www.tropicos.org), which offers name data with references and type information as well as links to specimen data of its holdings. Tropicos has therefore become an indispensable reference for anyone dealing with bryophyte names. However, as stated above, the database is particularly strong for mosses and far less comprehensive for liverworts. Moreover, Tropicos does not prescribe taxonomic disposition of names, i.e., there is no attempt to adopt a single consistent view on the status of any particular name.

16A major nomenclatural work is the Index Hepaticarum (http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/hepatic/index.php), which includes all effectively published liverwort epithets spanning 12 volumes with the closing date of 1973. The indices were prepared as a purely nomenclatural resource and did not claim to express any particular taxonomic concept. Recently, provided an equally valuable nomenclatural resource and catalog of names at all ranks for liverworts and hornworts published during 1974 to 2000. Subsequently, indices of the citations for names published for bryophytes have been compiled for the years 2001-2004 and 2005. The Early Land Plants Today initiative has continued this series.

17The application of molecular phylogenetics continues to generate new insights into the evolutionary history of liverworts and hornworts. In recent years, inferences made from these phylogenies have especially revolutionized liverwort classification. Yet, the reconstruction of the phylogenetic history of the Marchantiophyta and Anthocerotophyta remains an ongoing effort and the classification is fluid. The current checklist largely follows the comprehensive phylogenetic liverwort classification scheme provided by and the hornwort classification scheme of. Thus the checklist largely adheres to their higher classification namely from class to suborder, and the majority of family and genera arrangements provided therein. However, there are some notable exceptions, especially in the systematic treatment of liverworts, which largely either reflect publications subsequent to 2009, or are a slight departure in taxonomic opinion based on earlier works, e.g. the concepts of Saccogynaceae and Stephaniellaceae depart from. Since 2010 there have been a number of realignments and novel hypotheses proposed that were generated from conclusions based on molecular evidence which have influenced the systematic treatment presented here. These include, for example, Adelanthaceae (e.g.,,,, ), Anastrophyllaceae (e.g. ), Gymnomitriaceae (e.g.,,, ), Lepidoziaceae, Lophocoleaceae, and Scapaniaceae (e.g., ). In all cases, any such departures, new families, or realignments are noted and very briefly discussed throughout the checklist. As noted by many small families still remain to be investigated using molecular data, and many of the large families and genera that have been sampled appear to be either polyphyletic or paraphyletic.

18The systematic treatment as outlined here also includes the addition of subfamily and infrageneric classification; ranks not presented by, ). Although there are arguably a number of ambiguous placements, especially at the infrageneric rank, and there remain many areas of contention, particularly at the familial and generic level, the systematic treatment itself serves as an excellent synopsis of contemporary taxonomic opinion, including infrageneric ranks. The infrageneric treatments will also aid future efforts in providing a taxonomic framework that will be particularly useful for extremely large genera. In large part, the infrageneric treatments only deal with those taxa that represent phylogenetic clades with strong support. Care has been taken to reduce ambiguity and those taxa where infrageneric placement is weak or without evidence are simply listed under the genus and not placed systematically.

19The checklist is presented in a taxonomic framework as outlined above with four main sections. The first is arranged systematically with taxa ordered alphabetically within the nearest higher rank. A brief discussion for selected families is provided in the main body of the text under the respective families. This does not appear uniformly for all families, but typically for larger more complicated families. Rather, a brief description is provided mainly where concepts depart from or if new information has come to light since that publication. Subfamilies and infrageneric ranks have been incorporated where appropriate. However, if the subgeneric placement is unclear the species are listed under “Incertae sedis”. From the rank of genus and below, all entries include a three star confidence ranking (described below), accepted taxon name, authority, abbreviated publication title, page number and date, which is cross- referenced to the full citation in the reference list, as well as the basionym if appropriate. A typical entry appears as follows:

20*** Oleolophozia L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010.

21*** Oleolophozia perssonii (H.Buch et S.W.Arnell) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 51, 2010. Bas.: Lophozia perssonii H.Buch et S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 97: 382, 1944.

22There are comprehensive footnotes throughout the systematic section of the checklist. These are applied to selected names representing the rank of genus and below only. Footnotes without any literature citation represent observations from the authors of the respective family. Footnotes are wide ranging in their content. Generally, footnotes can be categorized into the following: i) general statements relating to taxonomic opinion, ii) comments on the type specimen, iii) comments about possible conspecificity, including citation of conflicting opinions, and iv) comment about species complexes.

23This section is followed by a list of taxa in genera that we do not recognize. Those names represent taxa that have not been studied recently and have not been recognized in any recent treatment. However, many of those names are old and may gain priority over some recognized taxa once their identity is determined.

24The next section is an alphabetical list of taxa of the ranks of species and below. The alphabetical list includes the confidence level, the taxon name and authority as well as a reference to the page of the corresponding entry in the systematic section. Thus, the alphabetical list provides a rapid gateway requiring no prior knowledge of higher taxonomy, but also serves as an index to the corresponding name in the systematic section that includes more detailed information.

25The last section is a reference list where full bibliographic citations are given to all references for taxa included in the checklist. Titles and references have all been checked and verified, except in a few cases where we could not get hold of the publications.

26Significantly, each accepted taxon is qualified using a three level ranking system that summarizes our knowledge about a taxon. The coding convention we are adopting largely follows that described by using one to three stars, which has been applied to recent regional checklists produced by the Early Land Plants Today initiative, e.g.,,,, ). The conventions are briefly outlined below coupled with samples illustrating how these conventions are applied in practice. The application of a confidence level to a taxon’s status and whether it represents a genuine “species” that is reached through community consensus may go towards refining species estimates using an evidence-based approach. The confidence levels coupled with the detailed annotations in the form of footnotes may also provide a rapid assessment of taxa and help aid and drive future research into specific taxonomic or nomenclatural problems and issues.

27The coding convention:

28* Serious doubts. There are doubts about the value of the taxon. It can be that there are conflicting views without any substantial evidence in any direction, conflicting views with substantiating evidence supporting one or both positions, or evidence pointing towards synonymization but it is premature to do it. We have adhered to the principle that it is better to keep a taxon with one star (and preferably a note) than to synonymize it too quickly. Example: Bazzania asymmetrica is conspecific with Bazzania macgregorii in, but kept them separate. Example: Nardia kamtschatica may be conspecific with Nardia assamica, but the type specimen could not be studied.

29** Knowledge problem. The taxon is not well known by the person evaluating it. It may be a newly described species or a species originally not well described and not restudied recently. Example: Jungermannia erectii Ajit P.Singh et V.Nath was recently described and has not been independently studied by someone with a global overview. It is therefore difficult to evaluate.

30*** Accepted. A good taxon as currently understood based on personal experience or on taxonomic revisions that have been convincingly performed. Nomenclature and/or taxonomic position may, however, be questioned. Elements may be excluded from the taxon, but the taxon with the current type will still be accepted. Example: H. Bischler-Causse revised the genus Marchantia worldwide in a series of publications. Although she had a broad species concept, she also recognized infraspecific taxa. The taxa that she recognized without doubt should be accepted unless new evidence against it exists. Adopting a narrower species concept so that many of her subspecies are elevated to species does not change her view of what a good taxon is.

31The foundation of the checklist is in the underlying data set from which it is derived. It was briefly described by, ). The working data sets now includes a bibliography of 25,000 publications; approximately 39,000 published liverwort names (including “accepted” taxa, synonyms, invalid and illegitimate names). The data quality and standards were outlined by. In summary, for authorities and for the citation abbreviations, we follow the standards set by the on-line version of Authors of Plant Names at the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew Website (http://www.ipni.org), with whom we collaborate closely and provide with updated data records. Publications and journal abbreviations follow Taxonomic Literature: A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (Stafleu and Cowan 1976–2009) (http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/tl-2/search.cfm) and Botanico Periodicum Huntianum (http://huntbot.andrew.cmu.edu/HIBD/Departments/Databases.shtml).

32There has been an intense systematic effort focusing on data quality. In all but a few cases nomenclatural data has been verified against original publications. Söderström and Hagborg have checked and confirmed almost every original publication (three publications have not been available) for correct author, title and journal/book citation, date of publication as far as possible, page number for the protologue, and if the name is validly and legitimately published according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code; ). Most significantly, the checklist has been community driven and collaborative. Broader participation by taxonomic specialists and regional experts has lead to the checklist containing high quality data (cf. ). Development of the checklist has included three international meetings (the first one in 2009) and generated 74 published notes on taxonomy and nomenclature under the auspices of the Early Land Plants Today initiative from 2012 to 2015. The series of meetings were instrumental in providing a framework for direct interaction with taxonomic experts, workshops reviewing names, and helping identify potential participants who were taxonomic experts in specific taxonomic groups, whether these were individual genera or entire families.

33The notes, published in the journal Phytotaxa, have included 38 authors from 13 countries. These are the results of several years of revisions of taxonomic groups by taxonomic experts. Following these revisions and working with participants identifying nomenclatural and taxonomic problems that would impact the worldwide checklist, Söderström, Hagborg and von Konrat led editorial efforts in compiling manuscripts with baseline information and nomenclatural or taxonomic issues that required resolving. The work was then coordinated with the taxonomic experts who drove and led the process and often identified further issues. The series of notes on taxonomy and nomenclature of liverworts and hornworts provided updated nomenclature, corrected invalid and illegitimate names and described new taxa based on studies (mainly molecular) that did not draw nomenclatural conclusions. Those notes are all open access and any changes were effective immediately as the Melbourne Code of Botanical Nomenclature allows publishing on internet from 1 Jan. 2012.

34This checklist builds on all published taxonomic and nomenclatural papers, that have come to our attention until June 30, 2015.

35We here present the first-ever worldwide checklist for liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) that includes 8,078 taxa (species and below) in 7,486 species representing 398 genera, 92 families, 20 orders and 7 classes from the two phyla. The list includes 3,533 species with three stars, 2,988 species with two stars and 915 species with one star. The checklist also has extra utility in that it contains 3,106 references in the bibliography that serve as a powerful bibliographic resource for liverwort and hornwort systematic and taxonomic research.

36The marked-up publication form of the current checklist by PhytoKeys provides a virtual instrument with a linked environment both internally (e.g. within an article) and externally (GBIF, IPNI, Tropicos, Wikispecies, etc.) that will undoubtedly help accelerate taxonomic research. The published checklist was the first phase in providing a worldwide list of accepted names. The next phase is to establish a generally recognized online repository to augment the huge underlying informational auxiliary data of over 25,000 publications, almost 39,000 published names, and the over 700,000 geographical observations. Several features of Web-based technology make it an essential tool, including 1) a vehicle to facilitate data access, 2) to unify the vastly scattered data on distributional information and nomenclature, 3) offering dynamic rather than static data in a searchable forum. The broader accessibility to the wealth of auxiliary data will help augment monographic and revisional work for many taxonomic groups, aid in identifying the need for increased floristic and survey work in many regions throughout the world, and have broad implications and applications beyond taxonomic research such as conservation science. The current Early Land Plants Today model has strong participation from taxonomic experts and an online resource will provide an opportunity to expand stakeholders to include ecologists, conservationists, scientists from other disciplines and general interest groups. However, such an effort can only be successful if it comes with sustained funding and infrastructure rather than depending on an ad hoc commitment by a few individuals, however dedicated.

37The project will help augment monographic and revisional work for many taxonomic groups and aid in identifying the need for increased floristic and survey work in many regions throughout the world. Although there are many challenges ahead to obtain high quality data, quantifying global liverwort diversity is a tractable, multi-faceted and scientifically important goal, and everyone stands to gain by fostering this endeavour. The success of the project will lie on strong collaboration between institutions and the bryological community in general.

38by J.C. Villarreal and D.C. Cargill

39Notes on nomenclature and taxonomy can also be found in and

40*** Anthoceros L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1139, 1753. 1

41*** Anthoceros adscendens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 24, 1832.

42*** Anthoceros agrestis Paton, J. Bryol. 10 (3): 257, 1979, nom. conserv. 2

43*** Anthoceros alpinus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 425, 1923.

44* Anthoceros angustifolius Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 582, 1846. 3

45*** Anthoceros angustus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1001, 1916.

46*** Anthoceros bharadwajii Udar et A.K.Asthana, Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., B 51 (4): 484, 1985.

47** Anthoceros buettneri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 997, 1916.

48*** Anthoceros capricornii Cargill et G.A.M.Scott, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 82: 55, 1997.

49*** Anthoceros caucasicus Steph., Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 8: 87, 1914.

50** Anthoceros cavernosus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 998, 1916.

51* Anthoceros chambensis Kashyap, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 25 (2): 281, 1917.

52** Anthoceros chungii Khanna, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 17 (5/6): 316, 1938.

53** Anthoceros crispatus Griff., Not. pl. asiat. 2: 349, 1849.

54** Anthoceros dimorphus Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 114, 1926.

55*** Anthoceros erectus Kashyap, New Phytol. 14 (1): 9, 1915.

56** Anthoceros expansus (Steph.) J.C.Villarreal et Cargill, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 92, 2015. Bas.: Aspiromitus expansus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 961, 1916.

57* Anthoceros ferdinandi-muelleri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1007, 1916. 4

58*** Anthoceros fragilis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1006, 1916.

59*** Anthoceros fusiformis Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (4): 28, 1875 [1876].

60*** Anthoceros fusiformis var. taiwanensis J.Haseg., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 44 (2): 100, 1993.

61** Anthoceros gasongorii Gola, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 65 (1): 10, 1916.

62** Anthoceros granulatus Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 275, 1863.

63** Anthoceros harrisanus (Steph.) Parihar, Univ. Allahabad Stud., Bot. 1961-2: 31, 1962. Bas.: Aspiromitus harrisanus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 965, 1916.

64* Anthoceros helmsii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 142, 1893. 5

65** Anthoceros jamesonii Taylor ex Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 171, 1855.

66* Anthoceros javanicoides H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 319, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Anthoceros javanicus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 988, 1916, nom. illeg. 6

67** Anthoceros jungermannioides Schwein., Spec. Fl. Amer. Crypt.: 25, 1821.

68* Anthoceros kajumas (K.I.Goebel) Prosk., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (4): 347, 1951. Bas.: Aspiromitus kajumas K.I.Goebel, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 39: 69, 1928.

69* Anthoceros koshii Khanna, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 15 (4): 237, 1936.

70*** Anthoceros lamellatus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1000, 1916.

71*** Anthoceros laminifer Steph., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29 (201): 266, 1892.

72*** Anthoceros macounii M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25 (1): 19, 1898.

73*** Anthoceros macrosporus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1005, 1916.

74** Anthoceros maritimus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 984, 1916.

75* Anthoceros megasporus Meijer, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 18: 6, 1957.

76** Anthoceros muscoides Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 361, 1884.

77*** Anthoceros myriandroecius Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 134, 1911.

78** Anthoceros natalensis Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 88: 732, 1913.

79*** Anthoceros neesii Prosk., Leberm. Eur. 2 (9): 1312, 1958. Nom. nov. pro Anthoceros punctatus α* monocarpus Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 4: 339, 1838.

80** Anthoceros niger Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1005, 1916.

81** Anthoceros orizabensis (Steph.) Hässel, Candollea 45 (1): 211, 1990. Bas.: Aspiromitus orizabensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 965, 1916.

82*** Anthoceros pandei Udar et A.K.Asthana, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 64: 305, 1985.

83*** Anthoceros patagonicus Hässel, Candollea 45 (1): 207, 1990.

84*** Anthoceros patagonicus subsp. gremmenii J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 32, 2013.

85** Anthoceros peruvianus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 999, 1916.

86** Anthoceros pinnatus Steph., Bol. Soc. Brot. 4: 154 [182], 1885 [1886].

87*** Anthoceros punctatus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1139, 1753. 7

88* Anthoceros pusillus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 255, 1886.

89*** Anthoceros rosulans J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 379, 1986.

90*** Anthoceros sambesianus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 996, 1916.

91*** Anthoceros scariosus Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 230, 1869.

92** Anthoceros schroederi Steph., 52 (5): 306, 1912.

93** Anthoceros serratus Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 90, 1911.

94** Anthoceros simulans M.Howe, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (ser. 4) 21 (17): 204, 1934.

95** Anthoceros spongiosus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1003, 1916.

96*** Anthoceros subtilis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1003, 1916.

97*** Anthoceros telaganus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1005, 1916.

98*** Anthoceros tristanianus J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 33, 2013.

99*** Anthoceros tuberculatus Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 25, 1832.

100** Anthoceros venosus Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 4: 584, 1846.

101Excluded from the genus

102* Anthoceros aethyopicus Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 73, 1914. 8

103* Anthoceros brunnthaleri Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 88: 732, 1913. 9

104* Anthoceros floribundus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 977, 1916. 10

105* Anthoceros mildbraedii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 428, 1923. 11

106* Anthoceros parvifrons Steph., 52 (5): 307, 1912. 12

107* Anthoceros pseudocostus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 977, 1916. 13

108* Anthoceros rossoi Gola, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 65 (1): 10, 1916. 14

109*** Folioceros D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 1 (1): 9, 1971.

110*** Folioceros amboinensis (Schiffn.) Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 148: 36, 1993. Bas.: Anthoceros amboinensis Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 45, 1890.

111** Folioceros apiahynus (Steph.) Hässel, Candollea 45 (1): 215, 1990. Bas.: Anthoceros apiahynus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 999, 1916.

112** Folioceros argillaceus (Steph.) J.C.Villarreal et Cargill, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 93, 2015. Bas.: Aspiromitus argillaceus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 970, 1916.

113*** Folioceros assamicus D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 1 (1): 10, 1971.

114** Folioceros dilatatus (Steph.) J.C.Villarreal et Cargill, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 93, 2015. Bas.: Anthoceros dilatatus Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8 (2): 95, 1886.

115*** Folioceros dixitianus (Mahab.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Aspiromitus dixitianus Mahab., Curr. Sci. 10 (12): 532, 1941.

116*** Folioceros fuciformis (Mont.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Anthoceros fuciformis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 20: 296, 1844.

117*** Folioceros glandulosus (Lehm. et Lindenb.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Anthoceros glandulosus Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 26, 1832.

118*** Folioceros incurvus (Steph.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Anthoceros incurvus Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 143, 1893.

119*** Folioceros indicus D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 8 (1): 114, 1978.

120*** Folioceros kashyapii S.C.Srivast. et A.K.Asthana, Bryologist 92 (2): 219, 1989.

121*** Folioceros mangaloreus (Steph.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Aspiromitus mangaloreus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 967, 1916.

122*** Folioceros paliformis D.K.Singh, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 29: 176, 1987 [1989].

123*** Folioceros physocladus D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 8 (1): 115, 1978. Based on: Anthoceros physocladus Schiffn. ex Pandé, Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 47 (2): 98, 1960, nom. inval.

124*** Folioceros pinnilobus (Steph.) D.C.Bharadwaj, Geophytology 5 (2): 227, 1975. Bas.: Anthoceros pinnilobus Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 81: 299, 1907.

125*** Folioceros satpurensis D.C.Bharadwaj et K.P.Srivast., Geophytology 8 (1): 112, 1978. Based on: Anthoceros satpurensis K.P.Srivast., Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 47 (3): 337, 1960, nom. inval.

126*** Folioceros udarii A.K.Asthana et S.C.Srivast., Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 7 (2): 151, 1986.

127*** Folioceros verruculosus (J.Haseg.) R.L.Zhu et M.J.Lai, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48 (5): 383, 2011. Bas.: Anthoceros verruculosus J.Haseg., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 44 (2): 103, 1993.

128by J.C. Villarreal and D.C. Cargill

129*** Dendroceros Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 579, 1846.

130** subg. Apoceros R.M.Schust., Phytologia 63 (3): 200, 1987.

131*** Dendroceros cavernosus J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 306, 1980.

132*** Dendroceros difficilis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1009, 1917.

133*** Dendroceros muelleri Steph., Hedwigia 28 (2): 133, 1889.

134*** Dendroceros ogeramnangus Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 148: 40, 1993.

135*** Dendroceros pedunculatus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 14, 1909.

136** Dendroceros subdifficilis S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 64 (755/756): 119, 1951.

137** subg. Dendroceros

138*** Dendroceros acutilobus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 18, 1909.

139*** Dendroceros borbonicus Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 32 (2): 31, 1893 [1894].

140*** Dendroceros crispus (Sw.) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 581, 1846. Bas.: Anthoceros crispus Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 146, 1788.

141*** Dendroceros foliicola J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 296, 1980.

142*** Dendroceros japonicus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 15, 1909.

143*** Dendroceros javanicus (Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 582, 1846. Bas.: Anthoceros javanicus Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 1, 1830.

144*** Dendroceros subplanus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 20, 1909.

145*** Dendroceros tubercularis S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 58 (685): 6, 1944.

146*** Dendroceros validus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1016, 1917.

147** Dendroceros vesconianus Gottsche, J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 150, 1898.

148** Dendroceros wattsianus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 17, 1909.

149Incertae sedis

150* Dendroceros adglutinatus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 580, 1846. Bas.: Monoclea adglutinata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 96, 1845. 15

151*** Dendroceros africanus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 18, 1909.

152** Dendroceros allionii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1014, 1917.

153** Dendroceros australis Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 17, 1909.

154** Dendroceros breutelii Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 581, 1846.

155** Dendroceros breutelii var. surinamensis Lindenb. et Gottsche, Linnaea 24 (6): 639, 1851 [1852].

156*** Dendroceros cichoraceus (Mont.) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 16, 1858. Bas.: Anthoceros cichoraceus Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 355, 1845.

157* Dendroceros crassicostatus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1015, 1917.

158** Dendroceros crassinervis (Nees) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 18, 1858. Bas.: Anthoceros crassinervis Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 589, 1846.

159*** Dendroceros crispatus (Hook.) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 579, 1846. Bas.: Monoclea crispata Hook., Bot. Misc. 1: 117, 1830.

160** Dendroceros crispatus var. simplicior Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 574, 1885.

161** Dendroceros cucullatus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 429, 1923. 16

162* Dendroceros exalatus Steph., Sitzungsber. Naturf. Ges. Leipzig 36: 14, 1909. 17

163* Dendroceros gracilis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1015, 1917.

164*** Dendroceros granulatus Mitt., Fl. vit.: 419, 1871 [1873].

165** Dendroceros herasii M.Infante, J. Bryol. 32 (4): 285, 2010.

166** Dendroceros humboldtensis Hürl., Bauhinia 1 (3): 254, 1960.

167** Dendroceros paivae C.A.Garcia, Sérgio et J.C.Villarreal, Cryptog. Bryol. 33 (1): 5, 2012.

168* Dendroceros rarus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1014, 1917.

169* Dendroceros reticulus Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 26: 37, 1950 [1951]. 18

170** Dendroceros rigidus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1017, 1917.

171*** Dendroceros seramensis J.Haseg., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37 (1/3): 10, 1986.

172** Dendroceros subtropicus C.J.Wild, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Queensland 1: 49, 1893.

173** Dendroceros tahitensis Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30 (5): 138, 1873.

174*** Megaceros Campb., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 21 (4): 484, 1907.

175** Megaceros aneuriformis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 949, 1916.

176*** Megaceros austronesophilus Cargill et Seppelt, Austral. Syst. Bot. 26 (5): 372, 2013.

177** Megaceros ciliatus K.I.Goebel, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 39: 74, 1928.

178*** Megaceros denticulatus (Lehm.) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 956, 1916. Bas.: Anthoceros denticulatus Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 25, 1857.

179*** Megaceros flagellaris (Mitt.) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 951, 1916. Bas.: Anthoceros flagellaris Mitt., Fl. vit.: 419, 1871 [1873].

180*** Megaceros gracilis (Reichardt) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 955, 1916. Bas.: Anthoceros gracilis Reichardt, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 957, 1866.

181** Megaceros leptohymenius (Hook.f. et Taylor) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 955, 1916. Bas.: Monoclea leptohymenia Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 575, 1844.

182*** Megaceros pellucidus (Colenso) E.A.Hodgs., J. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 2 (1): 115, 1972. Bas.: Anthoceros pellucidus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 263, 1885.

183** Megaceros tjibodensis Campb., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 21 (4): 484, 1907.

184Excluded from the genus 19

185* Megaceros flavens (Spruce) Campb., Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 21 (4): 483, 1907. Bas.: Anthoceros flavens Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 575, 1885.

186* Megaceros jamesonii (Taylor) Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 268, 1916. Bas.: Dendroceros jamesonii Taylor, London J. Bot. 7: 285, 1848.

187*** Nothoceros (R.M.Schust.) J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 76: 32, 1994. Bas.: Megaceros subg. Nothoceros R.M.Schust., Phytologia 63 (3): 200, 1987.

188*** Nothoceros aenigmaticus J.C.Villarreal et K.D.McFarland, Bryologist 113 (1): 109, 2010. Based on: Megaceros aenigmaticus R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 6: 830, 1992, nom. inval.

189*** Nothoceros canaliculatus (Pagán) J.C.Villarreal, Hässel et N.Salazar, Bryologist 110 (2): 283, 2007. Bas.: Dendroceros canaliculatus Pagán, Bryologist 45 (4): 111, 1942.

190*** Nothoceros endiviifolius (Mont.) J.Haseg. ex J.C.Villarreal, Hässel et N.Salazar, Bryologist 110 (2): 283, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros endiviifolius Mont., Voy. Pole Sud, Bot. 1: 211, 1845.

191** Nothoceros fuegiensis (Steph.) J.C.Villarreal, Bryologist 113 (1): 109, 2010. Bas.: Megaceros fuegiensis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 91, 1911.

192*** Nothoceros giganteus (Lehm. et Lindenb.) J.Haseg. ex J.C.Villarreal, Hässel et N.Salazar, Bryologist 110 (2): 283, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros giganteus Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 25, 1832.

193*** Nothoceros minarum (Nees) J.C.Villarreal, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 34, 2014. Bas.: Anthoceros minarum Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 4: 340, 1838.

194** Nothoceros renzagliensis J.C.Villarreal, L.V.Campos et Uribe, Syst. Bot. 37 (1): 32, 2012.

195*** Nothoceros schizophyllus (Steph.) J.C.Villarreal, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 78: 34, 2014. Bas.: Megaceros schizophyllus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 949, 1916.

196*** Nothoceros superbus J.C.Villarreal, Hässel et N.Salazar, Bryologist 110 (2): 280, 2007.

197*** Nothoceros vincentianus (Lehm. et Lindenb.) J.C.Villarreal, Bryologist 113 (1): 111, 2010. Bas.: Anthoceros vincentianus Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 16, 1834.

198** Phaeomegaceros R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 241, 2007.

199*** Phaeomegaceros coriaceus (Steph.) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 241, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros coriaceus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 991, 1916.

200*** Phaeomegaceros fimbriatus (Gottsche) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 241, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros fimbriatus Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 187, 1864.

201*** Phaeomegaceros foveatus (J.Haseg.) J.C.Villarreal, Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 352, 2010. Bas.: Phaeoceros foveatus J.Haseg., Bryol. Res. 7 (12): 374, 2001.

202*** Phaeomegaceros hirticalyx (Steph.) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 241, 2007. Bas.: Aspiromitus hirticalyx Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 966, 1916.

203*** Phaeomegaceros plicatus (Mitt.) J.C.Villarreal, J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 85, 2013. Bas.: Anthoceros plicatus Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (2): 178, 1884.

204*** Phaeomegaceros skottsbergii (Steph.) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 241, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros skottsbergii Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 90, 1911.

205*** Phaeomegaceros squamuliger (Spruce) J.C.Villarreal, Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 351, 2010. Bas.: Anthoceros squamuliger Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 576, 1885.

206** Phaeomegaceros squamuliger subsp. hasselii J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Goffinet, Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 352, 2010.

207by J.C. Villarreal and D.C. Cargill

208*** Phymatoceros Stotler, W.T.Doyle et Crand.-Stotl., Phytologia 87 (2): 113, 2005.

209*** Phymatoceros bulbiculosus (Brot.) Stotler, W.T.Doyle et Crand.-Stotl., Phytologia 87 (2): 114, 2005. Bas.: Anthoceros bulbiculosus Brot., Fl. lusit. 2: 430, 1804 [1805].

210*** Phymatoceros phymatodes (M.Howe) R.J.Duff, J.C.Villarreal, Cargill et Renzaglia, Bryologist 110 (2): 240, 2007. Bas.: Anthoceros phymatodes M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25 (1): 12, 1898.

211by J.C. Villarreal and D.C. Cargill

212*** Notothylas Sull. ex A.Gray, Amer. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 1 (1): 74, 1846.

213** subg. Notothylas

214*** Notothylas anaporata Udar et D.K.Singh, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 45 (2): 202, 1979.

215*** Notothylas breutelii (Gottsche) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 21, 1858. Bas.: Anthoceros breutelii Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 4: 583, 1846.

216*** Notothylas depressispora J.Haseg., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 30 (1/3): 26, 1979.

217*** Notothylas dissecta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1020, 1917.

218*** Notothylas himalayensis Udar et D.K.Singh, J. Bryol. 11 (3): 451, 1981.

219*** Notothylas indica Kashyap, Proc. Lahore Philos. Soc. 4: 54, 1925.

220*** Notothylas javanica (Sande Lac.) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 20, 1858. Bas.: Blasia javanica Sande Lac., Syn. hepat. jav.: 94, 1856 [1857].

221*** Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull., Amer. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 1 (1): 75, 1846. Bas.: Targionia orbicularis Schwein., Spec. Fl. Amer. Crypt.: 23, 1821.

222*** Notothylas pandei Udar et V.Chandra, Geophytology 7 (2): 142, 1977.

223** subg. Notothyloides A.K.Asthana et S.C.Srivast., Bryophyt. Biblioth. 42: 106, 1991.

224*** Notothylas khasiana Udar et D.K.Singh, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 60: 112, 1981.

225*** Notothylas pfleidereri Udar et D.K.Singh, Lindbergia 5 (1): 28, 1979.

226Incertae sedis

227*** Notothylas decurva (Mitt.) Steph., Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 2 (2): 320, 1901. Bas.: Anthoceros decurvus Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23 (1): 58, 1860.

228*** Notothylas flabellata Steph., Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 2 (2): 320, 1901.

229*** Notothylas galapagensis M.Howe, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (ser. 4) 21 (17): 203, 1934.

230** Notothylas irregularis Chantanaorr., Acta Bot. Hung. 56 (3/4): 270, 2014.

231*** Notothylas kashyapii D.K.Singh, Indian J. Forest. 23 (4): 386, 2000.

232*** Notothylas nepalensis D.K.Singh, J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 84 (3): 650, 1987 [1988].

233*** Notothylas temperata J.Haseg., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 30 (1/3): 20, 1979.

234*** Notothylas udarii D.K.Singh et Semwal, Phytotaxonomy 1: 35, 2001.

235* Notothylas verdoornii Khanna, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 6: 118, 1933.

236*** Notothylas vitalii Udar et D.K.Singh, Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 8 (9): 173, 1980.

237** Notothylas yunnanensis T.Peng et R.L.Zhu, Phytotaxa 156 (3): 157, 2014.

238* Mesoceros Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 148: 30, 1993. 20

239* Mesoceros mesophoros Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 148: 30, 1993.

240* Mesoceros porcatus Piippo, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 279, 1999.

241** Paraphymatoceros Hässel, Phytologia 88 (2): 208, 2006.

242*** Paraphymatoceros diadematus Hässel, Phytologia 88 (2): 209, 2006.

243*** Paraphymatoceros hallii (Austin) Hässel, Phytologia 88 (2): 209, 2006. Bas.: Anthoceros hallii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (4): 26, 1875 [1876].

244*** Paraphymatoceros pearsonii (M.Howe) J.C.Villarreal et Cargill, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 94, 2015. Bas.: Anthoceros pearsonii M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25 (1): 8, 1898.

245*** Paraphymatoceros proskaueri (Stotler, Crand.-Stotl. et W.T.Doyle) J.C.Villarreal et Cargill, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 94, 2015. Bas.: Phaeoceros proskaueri Stotler, Crand.-Stotl. et W.T.Doyle, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 232, 2008.

246*** Phaeoceros Prosk., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (4): 346, 1951.

247** Phaeoceros austroandinus Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 721, 1989.

248** Phaeoceros bolusii (Sim) S.W.Arnell, Hepat. South Africa: 401, 1963. Bas.: Anthoceros bolusii Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 114, 1926.

249** Phaeoceros brevicapsulus (Steph.) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 725, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros brevicapsulus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 981, 1916.

250*** Phaeoceros carolinianus (Michx.) Prosk., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (4): 347, 1951. Bas.: Anthoceros carolinianus Michx., Fl. bor.-amer. (Michaux) 2: 280, 1803.

251*** Phaeoceros delicatus E.O.Campb. et Outred, New Zealand J. Bot. 33 (3): 285, 1995.

252*** Phaeoceros dendroceroides (Steph.) Hässel, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 134: 487, 2009. Bas.: Anthoceros dendroceroides Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 984, 1916. 21

253*** Phaeoceros engelii Cargill et Fuhrer, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 248, 2008.

254** Phaeoceros erectus Udar et D.K.Singh, Geophytology 11 (2): 257, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Anthoceros erectus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 984, 1916, nom. illeg.

255*** Phaeoceros evanidus (Steph.) Cargill et Fuhrer, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 245, 2008. Bas.: Anthoceros evanidus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 990, 1916.

256*** Phaeoceros exiguus (Steph.) J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 387, 1986. Bas.: Anthoceros exiguus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 988, 1916.

257*** Phaeoceros flexivalvis (Gottsche et Nees) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 728, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros flexivalvis Gottsche et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 586, 1846.

258*** Phaeoceros fulvisporus (Steph.) J.Haseg., Trop. Bryol. 8: 52, 1993. Bas.: Anthoceros fulvisporus Steph., 52 (5): 306, 1912.

259*** Phaeoceros gemmifer (Horik.) J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 57: 252, 1984. Bas.: Anthoceros gemmifer Horik., Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Imp. Univ., Ser. 4, Biol. 4 (2): 426, 1929.

260** Phaeoceros gualaquizanus (Steph.) Gradst., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 45: 123, 1979. Bas.: Anthoceros gualaquizanus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 979, 1916.

261*** Phaeoceros himalayensis (Kashyap) Prosk. ex Bapna et G.G.Vyas, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 25: 88, 1962. Bas.: Anthoceros himalayensis Kashyap, New Phytol. 14 (1): 8, 1915.

262*** Phaeoceros huebschmannii Hässel, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 91: 301, 1986.

263*** Phaeoceros inflatus (Steph.) Cargill et Fuhrer, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 246, 2008. Bas.: Anthoceros inflatus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 990, 1916.

264*** Phaeoceros kashyapii A.K.Asthana et S.C.Srivast., Bryophyt. Biblioth. 42: 129, 1991.

265*** Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (4): 347, 1951. Bas.: Anthoceros laevis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1139, 1753.

266** Phaeoceros maranguensis (Steph.) Bapna, Univ. Udaipur Res. Stud. 3: 138, 1966. Bas.: Aspiromitus maranguensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 960, 1916.

267* Phaeoceros microsporus (Steph.) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 721, 1989. Bas.: Aspiromitus microsporus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 963, 1916. 22

268*** Phaeoceros minutus (Mitt.) S.W.Arnell, Hepat. South Africa: 403, 1963. Bas.: Anthoceros minutus Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16 (91): 195, 1877.

269*** Phaeoceros mohrii (Austin) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 721, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros mohrii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (52): 304, 1879.

270*** Phaeoceros oreganus (Austin) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 718, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros oreganus Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (4): 26, 1875 [1876].

271*** Phaeoceros parvulus (Schiffn.) J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 57: 248, 1984. Bas.: Anthoceros parvulus Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (11): 391, 1899.

272*** Phaeoceros perpusillus Chantanaorr., Acta Bot. Hung. 51 (1/2): 30, 2009.

273** Phaeoceros pichinchensis (Spruce) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 725, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros pichinchensis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 577, 1885.

274** Phaeoceros propagulifer (Steph.) Prosk., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 78 (4): 347, 1951. Bas.: Anthoceros propagulifer Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 1001, 1916.

275* Phaeoceros striatisporus J.Haseg., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75, 268.23

276*** Phaeoceros tenuis (Spruce) Hässel, Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 91: 303, 1986. Bas.: Anthoceros tenuis Spruce, Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Congr. Bot.) 36: cxcvi, 1889 [1890].

277** Phaeoceros tigrinus (Gola) J.C.Villarreal, Phytotaxa 208 (1): 95, 2015. Bas.: Anthoceros tigrinus Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 72, 1914.

278*** Phaeoceros tuberosus (Taylor) Prosk., J. Indian Bot. Soc. 42A: 185, 1964. Bas.: Anthoceros tuberosus Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 412, 1846.

279*** Phaeoceros udarii A.K.Asthana et V.Nath, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, B 63 (4): 461, 1993.

280** Phaeoceros wrightii (Steph.) Hässel, Candollea 44 (2): 722, 1989. Bas.: Anthoceros wrightii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 5: 999, 1916.

281by J.C. Villarreal and D.C. Cargill

282*** Leiosporoceros Hässel, J. Bryol. 14 (2): 255, 1986.

283*** Leiosporoceros dussii (Steph.) Hässel, J. Bryol. 14 (2): 255, 1986. Bas.: Anthoceros dussii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 142, 1893.

284by S. Bartholomew-Began

285The treatment of Haplomitriaceae follows. Morphogenetic and molecular studies support the infrageneric ranks of Haplomitrium.

286*** Haplomitrium Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 109, 1833 nom. conserv.

287*** subg. Calobryum (Nees) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 13 (1/2): 40, 1967. Bas.: Calobryum Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 507, 1846.

288*** Haplomitrium blumei (Nees) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 225, 1963. Bas.: Monoclea blumei Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 2, 1830.

289*** Haplomitrium mnioides (Lindb.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 225, 1963. Bas.: Rhopalanthus mnioides Lindb., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 391, 1874.

290*** subg. Haplomitrium

291** sect. Archibryum (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68 (4): 675, 1981. Bas.: Haplomitrium subg. Archibryum R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 13 (1/2): 28, 1967.

292*** Haplomitrium gibbsiae (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 225, 1963. Bas.: Calobryum gibbsiae Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 76, 1917.

293*** Haplomitrium intermedium Berrie, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (ser. 2) 87 (399): 191, 1963.

294** sect. Haplomitrium

295*** Haplomitrium hookeri (Lyell ex Sm.) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 111, 1833. Bas.: Jungermannia hookeri Lyell ex Sm., Engl. Bot. 35: tab. 2555, 1814.

296*** Haplomitrium hookeri var. minutum (E.O.Campb.) Barthol.-Began, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 41: 230, 1991. Bas.: Steereomitrium minutum E.O.Campb., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 569, 1987.

297*** Haplomitrium monoicum J.J.Engel, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68 (4): 668, 1981 [1982].

298*** Haplomitrium ovalifolium R.M.Schust., Bryologist 74 (2): 136, 1971.

299by R. Stotler and B.J. Crandall-Stotler

300showed a clear molecular distinction between Treubia and Apotreubia, which is in accordance with their morphological differences and supports their recognition as separate genera.

301*** Apotreubia S.Hatt. et Mizut., Bryologist 69 (4): 491, 1966 [1967].

302*** Apotreubia hortoniae Konstant., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 33, 2013. Based on: Apotreubia hortoniae R.M.Schust. et Konstant., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 78: 55, 1995, nom. inval.

303*** Apotreubia nana (S.Hatt. et Inoue) S.Hatt. et Mizut., Bryologist 69 (4): 492, 1966 [1967]. Bas.: Treubia nana S.Hatt. et Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 11: 99, 1954.

304** Apotreubia pusilla (R.M.Schust.) Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 125: 63, 1984. Bas.: Treubia pusilla R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 515, 1968.

305*** Apotreubia yunnanensis Higuchi, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 19 (4): 321, 1998.

306*** Treubia K.I.Goebel, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 9 (1): 1, 1890 [1891] nom. conserv.

307*** Treubia insignis K.I.Goebel, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 9 (1): 1, 1890 [1891].

308** Treubia insignis subsp. bracteata (Steph.) R.M.Schust. et G.A.M.Scott, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 241, 1969. Bas.: Treubia bracteata Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 302, 1896.

309** Treubia insignis subsp. caledonica R.M.Schust. et G.A.M.Scott, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 243, 1969.

310** Treubia insignis subsp. vitiensis R.M.Schust. et G.A.M.Scott, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 242, 1969.

311*** Treubia lacunosa (Colenso) Prosk., Bryologist 58 (3): 199, 1955. Bas.: Noteroclada lacunosa Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 248, 1886.

312** Treubia lacunosoides T.Pfeiff., W.Frey et M.Stech, Nova Hedwigia 75 (1/2): 249, 2002.

313*** Treubia pygmaea R.M.Schust., Phytologia 56 (7): 460, 1985.

314*** Treubia scapanioides R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 246, 1969.

315*** Treubia tahitensis (Nadeaud) Besch., J. Bot. (Morot) 12: 147, 1898. Bas.: Gottschea tahitensis Nadeaud, Énum. Pl. Tahiti: 7, 1873.

316*** Treubia tasmanica R.M.Schust. et G.A.M.Scott, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 248, 1969.

317by K. Feldberg, J. Váňa and J. Heinrichs

318The subfamily Jamesonielloideae was excluded from Lophoziaceae/Scapaniaceae by and this status was confirmed by e.g.. The family was described and defined by. Some taxonomic and nomenclatural notes can also be found in, ),.

319*** Adelanthoideae K.Feldberg, Heinrichs et Váňa

320*** Adelanthus Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7 (28): 243, 1864 nom. conserv.

321** sect. Adelanthus

322*** Adelanthus falcatus (Hook.) Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7 (28): 243, 1864. Bas.: Jungermannia falcata Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 89, 1818.

323*** Adelanthus occlusus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Carrington, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 10: 381, 1870. Bas.: Jungermannia occlusa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 369, 1844.

324** sect. Calyptrocolea (R.M.Schust.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 331, 1972. Bas.: Calyptrocolea R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (3/4): 685, 1966.

325*** Adelanthus aureomarginatus R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 250, 1978.

326*** Adelanthus gemmiparus (R.M.Schust.) E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Biol. Sci. 11 (18): 241, 1970. Bas.: Calyptrocolea gemmipara R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (3/4): 695, 1966 [1967].

327** Adelanthus lingulatus J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 26, 2013.

328*** Adelanthus tenuis J.J.Engel et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 333, 1972.

329** sect. Lindenbergiani Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 331, 1972.

330*** Adelanthus carabayensis (Mont.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 348, 1972. Bas.: Plagiochila carabayensis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 5: 348, 1856.

331*** Adelanthus integerrimus Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 340, 1972.

332*** Adelanthus lindenbergianus (Lehm.) Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7 (28): 244, 1864. Bas.: Jungermannia lindenbergiana Lehm., Linnaea 4: 367, 1829.

333** sect. Pittieri Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 331, 1972.

334*** Adelanthus pittieri (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 337, 1972. Bas.: Tylimanthus pittieri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 250, 1922.

335*** Adelanthus squarrosus Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 67: 243, 1989.

336*** Pseudomarsupidium Herzog, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47 (1): 42, 1953.

337*** Pseudomarsupidium aureocinctum (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 312, 2007. Bas.: Adelanthus decipiens subsp. aureocinctus R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 250, 1978.

338*** Pseudomarsupidium borneensis (Grolle) Váňa, L.Söderstr., A.Hagborg et von Konrat, Phytotaxa 65: 60, 2012. Bas.: Adelanthus borneensis Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 362, 1972.

339*** Pseudomarsupidium decipiens (Hook.) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (3): 443, 1963. Bas.: Jungermannia decipiens Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 50, 1813.

340*** Pseudomarsupidium piliferum (Steph.) Herzog ex Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (3): 443, 1963. Bas.: Marsupidium piliferum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 602 (386), 1908.

341*** Wettsteinia Schiffn., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, suppl. 2: 44, 1898.

342*** Wettsteinia densiretis (Herzog) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 99, 1965. Bas.: Tylimanthus densiretis Herzog, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2 (5): 712, 1942.

343*** Wettsteinia inversa (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, suppl. 2: 45, 1898. Bas.: Plagiochila inversa Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 289, 1864.

344*** Wettsteinia rotundifolia (Horik.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 100, 1965. Bas.: Adelanthus rotundifolius Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 181, 1934.

345*** Wettsteinia schusteriana Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 99, 1965.

346** Jamesonielloideae Inoue

347*** Cuspidatula Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (10): 1141 (124), 1901.

348*** Cuspidatula contracta (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (11): 1141 (124), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia contracta Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 233, 1824 [1825].

349*** Cuspidatula flaccida (Steph.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 142, 2010. Bas.: Anastrophyllum flaccidum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 105, 1917.

350*** Cuspidatula flexicaulis (Nees) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 35, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia flexicaulis Nees, Linnaea 6 (4): 604, 1831.

351*** Cuspidatula kirkii (Steph.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 142, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella kirkii Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 47, 1895.

352*** Cuspidatula monodon (Taylor) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (11): 1143 (126), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia monodon Taylor, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 7, 1844.

353*** Cuspidatula orbicularis (Grolle) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 36, 2013. Bas.: Jamesoniella orbicularis Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 42, 1971.

354*** Cuspidatula robusta (Austin) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 36, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia robusta Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 219, 1869.

355** Denotarisia Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 6, 1971.

356*** Denotarisia linguifolia (De Not.) Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 6, 1971. Bas.: Plagiochila linguifolia De Not., Epat. Borneo: 13, 1874.

357** Nothostrepta R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 420, 1980.

358*** Nothostrepta bifida (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 420, 1980. Bas.: Plagiochila bifida Steph., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 2: 86, 1885 [1886].

359*** Nothostrepta longissima (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 420, 1980. Bas.: Anastrophyllum longissimum Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 17): 13, 1901.

360** Pisanoa Hässel, Lindbergia 14 (3): 179, 1988 [1989].

361*** Pisanoa chilensis Hässel, Lindbergia 14 (3): 179, 1988 [1989].

362** Protosyzygiella (Inoue) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 334, 1980. Bas.: Syzygiella subg. Protosyzygiella Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 180, 1966.

363*** Protosyzygiella pseudoconnexa (Herzog) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 334, 1980. Bas.: Plagiochila pseudoconnexa Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 21 (3/4): 259, 1952 [1953].

364*** Syzygiella Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 234, 1876. 24

365*** subg. Anomalae (Inoue) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Syzygiella sect. Anomalae Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 183, 1966.

366*** Syzygiella anomala (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 471 (190), 1902. Bas.: Plagiochila anomala Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 646, 1847.

367*** Syzygiella bilobata Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 186, 1966.

368** Syzygiella ciliata Gradst. et A.R.Benitez, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 115, 2014.

369*** Syzygiella concreta (Gottsche) Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 234, 1876. Bas.: Jungermannia concreta Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 82, 1863.

370*** Syzygiella manca (Mont.) Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 14, 1892. Bas.: Chiloscyphus mancus Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 63, 1856.

371*** Syzygiella pectiniformis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 501, 1885.

372*** Syzygiella tonduzana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 118, 1917.

373*** Syzygiella trigonifolia (Steph.) Herzog, Hedwigia 74 (2): 87, 1934. Bas.: Jamesoniella trigonifolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 185, 1916.

374*** subg. Cryptochila (R.M.Schust.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Cryptochila R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 284, 1963.

375*** Syzygiella acinacifolia (Hook.f. et Taylor) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia acinacifolia Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 367, 1844.

376*** Syzygiella nigrescens (Steph.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella nigrescens Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 48, 1895.

377*** Syzygiella paludosa (Steph.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella paludosa Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 17): 11, 1901.

378*** Syzygiella pseudocclusa (E.A.Hodgs.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella pseudocclusa E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85 (4): 583, 1958.

379*** Syzygiella sonderi (Gottsche) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 143, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia sonderi Gottsche, Linnaea 28 (5): 550, 1856 [1857].

380*** Syzygiella spegazziniana (Spruce ex C.Massal.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia spegazziniana Spruce ex C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 216, 1885.

381*** subg. Pseudoplagiochila Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 182, 1966.

382*** Syzygiella ovalifolia Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 191, 1966.

383* Syzygiella securifolia (Nees) Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 232, 1979. Bas.: Plagiochila securifolia Nees, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 58, 1840. 25

384*** Syzygiella subintegerrima (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (210): 362, 1895. Bas.: Jungermannia subintegerrima Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 238, 1824 [1825].

385*** Syzygiella tasmanica (Hook.f. et Taylor) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia tasmanica Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 274, 1846.

386*** subg. Roivainenia (Perss.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Roivainenia Perss., Nova Hedwigia 3 (1): 43, 1961.

387*** Syzygiella jacquinotii (Mont.) Hentschel, K.Feldberg, Váňa et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia jacquinotii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 250, 1843.

388*** subg. Syzygiella

389*** Syzygiella autumnalis (DC.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia autumnalis DC., Fl. Franç. (DC. & Lamarck), 5 (6): 202, 1815.

390*** Syzygiella campanulata Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 11 (1): 9, 1938 [1939].

391*** Syzygiella colorata (Lehm.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia colorata Lehm., Linnaea 4: 366, 1829.

392** Syzygiella colorata var. collenchymata J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 102, 2013.

393*** Syzygiella contigua Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 470 (189), 1902. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia contigua Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 118, 1864, nom. illeg.

394*** Syzygiella elongella (Taylor) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 144, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia elongella Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 274, 1846.

395*** Syzygiella macrocalyx (Mont.) Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 234, 1876. Bas.: Jungermannia macrocalyx Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 248, 1843.

396*** Syzygiella nipponica (S.Hatt.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 145, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella nipponica S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 19 (11): 350, 1943.

397** Syzygiella oenops (Lindenb. et Gottsche) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 145, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia oenops Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 673, 1847.

398*** Syzygiella perfoliata (Sw.) Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 234, 1876. Bas.: Jungermannia perfoliata Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 143, 1788.

399*** Syzygiella purpurascens (Steph.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 145, 2010. Bas.: Jamesoniella purpurascens Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 30 (2): 200, 1891 [1892].

400*** Syzygiella rubricaulis (Nees) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 468 (187), 1902. Bas.: Jungermannia rubricaulis Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 344, 1833.

401*** Syzygiella setulosa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 469 (188), 1902.

402*** Syzygiella teres (Carrington et Pearson) Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 35, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia teres Carrington et Pearson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 9, 1888.

403*** Syzygiella undata (Mont.) K.Feldberg, Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 145, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia undata Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 14: 183, 1860.

404Incertae sedis

405*** Syzygiella eatonii (Austin) Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 37 (12): 359, 1962. Bas.: Plagiochila eatonii Austin, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 257, 1891.

406*** Syzygiella uleana Steph., Hedwigia 44 (4): 224, 1905.

407** Vanaea (Inoue et Gradst.) Inoue et Gradst., Trop. Bryol. 1: 33, 1989. Bas.: Anastrophyllum subg. Vanaea Inoue et Gradst., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 14 (3): 88, 1988.

408*** Vanaea plagiochiloides (Inoue et Gradst.) Inoue et Gradst., Trop. Bryol. 1: 33, 1989. Bas.: Anastrophyllum plagiochiloides Inoue et Gradst., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 14 (3): 88, 1988.

409by J. Váňa and L. Söderström

410Anastrophyllaceae was described by from elements usually included in Lophoziaceae. Further taxonomic and nomenclatural notes can be found in, ). The complex of Chandonanthus/Plicanthus/Tetralophozia should be checked using molecular methods before generic and specific status of most of the species can be confirmed. The placement of Hattoria and Zantenia in the family is still provisional. The placement of Isopaches is also unclear, placed it in the family, but the study of showed that it can not be placed there.

411*** Anastrepta (Lindb.) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 85, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Anastrepta Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 40, 1889.

412*** Anastrepta orcadensis (Hook.) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 85, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia orcadensis Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 71, 1815.

413*** Anastrophyllum (Spruce) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 139, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia subg. Anastrophyllum Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 235, 1876.

414*** Anastrophyllum alpinum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 103, 1917.

415*** Anastrophyllum assimile (Mitt.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 140, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia assimilis Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 93, 1860 [1861].

416*** Anastrophyllum auritum (Lehm.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (11): 1137 (120), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia aurita Lehm., Linnaea 4: 368, 1829.

417*** Anastrophyllum ciliatum Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 139, 1893.

418*** Anastrophyllum donnianum (Hook.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 140, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia donniana Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 39, 1813.

419*** Anastrophyllum ellipticum Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 4 (1): 13, 1978. 26

420** Anastrophyllum esenbeckii (Mont.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 140, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia esenbeckii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 247, 1843.

421*** Anastrophyllum fissum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 845, 1897.

422*** Anastrophyllum joergensenii Schiffn., Hedwigia 49 (4): 396, 1910.

423* Anastrophyllum lignicola D.B.Schill et D.G.Long, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (2): 130, 2002. 27

424*** Anastrophyllum michauxii (F.Weber) H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 289, 1932 [1933]. Bas.: Jungermannia michauxii F.Weber, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 76, 1815.

425*** Anastrophyllum nigrescens (Mitt.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 140, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia nigrescens Mitt., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 358, 1851.

426*** Anastrophyllum obtusum Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 285, 1950.

427*** Anastrophyllum piligerum (Nees) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 140, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia piligera Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 414, 1824 [1825].

428*** Anastrophyllum squarrosum Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 72, 1932.

429*** Anastrophyllum stellatum R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 243, 1978.

430*** Anastrophyllum tubulosum (Nees) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 101, 1965. Bas.: Jungermannia tubulosa Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 32, 1830.

431*** Barbilophozia Loeske, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49 (1): 37, 1908.

432** subg. Barbilophozia

433*** Barbilophozia barbata (Schmidel ex Schreb.) Loeske, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49 (1): 37, 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia barbata Schmidel ex Schreb., Spic. Fl. Lips.: 107, 1771.

434*** Barbilophozia hatcheri (A.Evans) Loeske, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49 (1): 37, 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia hatcheri A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25 (8): 417, 1898.

435*** Barbilophozia lycopodioides (Wallr.) Loeske, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 49 (1): 37, 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia lycopodioides Wallr., Comp. fl. Germ. 2 (III): 76, 1831.

436*** Barbilophozia rubescens (R.M.Schust. et Damsh.) Kartt. et L.Söderstr., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29 (2): 120, 1992. Bas.: Lophozia rubescens R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Phytologia 63 (5): 325, 1987.

437** subg. Sudeticae (Schljakov) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010. Bas.: Lophozia sect. Sudeticae Schljakov, Pečen. Mchi Sev. SSSR 3: 113, 1980.

438*** Barbilophozia sudetica (Nees ex Huebener) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia sudetica Nees ex Huebener, Hepaticol. germ.: 142, 1834. 28

439*** Biantheridion (Grolle) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jamesoniella sect. Biantheridion Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 662, 1964.

440*** Biantheridion undulifolium (Nees) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia schraderi β undulifolia Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 306, 1833.

441*** Chandonanthus Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867.

442*** Chandonanthus squarrosus (Menzies) Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867. Bas.: Jungermannia squarrosa Menzies, Musci Exot. 1: tab. 78, 1818.

443*** Crossocalyx Meyl., Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 60 (249): 266, 1939.

444*** Crossocalyx hellerianus (Nees ex Lindenb.) Meyl., Bull. Soc. Vaud. Sci. Nat. 60 (249): 266, 1939. Bas.: Jungermannia helleriana Nees ex Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 64, 1829.

445*** Crossocalyx tenuis (Harry Williams) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 15: 246, 1978. Bas.: Anastrophyllum tenue Harry Williams, Bryologist 71 (1): 34, 1968.

446*** Gymnocolea (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Gymnocolea Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 52, 1831.

447*** Gymnocolea borealis (Frisvoll et Moen) R.M.Schust., Lindbergia 12 (1): 7, 1986. Bas.: Lophozia borealis Frisvoll et Moen, Lindbergia 6 (2): 138, 1980 [1981].

448** Gymnocolea fascinifera Potemkin, Arctoa 2: 76, 1993.

449*** Gymnocolea inflata (Huds.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia inflata Huds., Fl. Angl. (Hudson), ed. 2: 511, 1778.

450* Gymnocolea inflata subsp. acutiloba (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust. et Damsh. ex L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Lindbergia 27 (1): 43, 2002. Bas.: Lophozia acutiloba Schiffn., Hedwigia 48 (3): 187, 1909. 29

451*** Hamatostrepta Váňa et D.G.Long, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 134, 2008.

452*** Hamatostrepta concinna Váňa et D.G.Long, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 134, 2008.

453** Hattoria R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 30 (1/2): 69, 1961.

454*** Hattoria yakushimensis (Horik.) R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 30 (1/2): 70, 1961. Bas.: Anastrophyllum yakushimense Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 149, 1934.

455*** Isopaches H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 287, 1932 [1933].

456*** Isopaches alboviridis (R.M.Schust.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 16: 205, 1979. Bas.: Lophozia alboviridis R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 487, 1969.

457*** Isopaches bicrenatus (Schmidel ex Hoffm.) H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 288, 1932 [1933]. Bas.: Jungermannia bicrenata Schmidel ex Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 (Hoffm.): 11 (addenda), 1795 [1796].

458*** Isopaches decolorans (Limpr.) H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 288, 1932 [1933]. Bas.: Jungermannia decolorans Limpr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 57: 316, 1879 [1880].

459*** Isopaches pumicicola (Berggr.) Bakalin, Arctoa 17: 162, 2008 [2009]. Bas.: Lophozia pumicicola Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 21, 1898.

460*** Neoorthocaulis L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 49, 2010.

461*** Neoorthocaulis attenuatus (Mart.) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 49, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia quinquedentata δ attenuata Mart., Fl. crypt. erlang.: 177, 1817.

462*** Neoorthocaulis binsteadii (Kaal.) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 49, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia binsteadii Kaal., Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 1898 (9): 9, 1898.

463*** Neoorthocaulis floerkei (F.Weber et D.Mohr) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia floerkei F.Weber et D.Mohr, Bot. Taschenb. (Weber): 410, 1807.

464** Neoorthocaulis hyperboreus (R.M.Schust.) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010. Bas.: Lophozia floerkei var. hyperborea R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 164: 21, 1959.

465*** Orthocaulis H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 293, 1932 [1933].

466*** Orthocaulis atlanticus (Kaal.) H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 294, 1932 [1933]. Bas.: Jungermannia atlantica Kaal., Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 1898 (9): 11, 1898.

467* Orthocaulis cavifolius H.Buch et S.W.Arnell, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 26: 71, 1951.

468** Plicanthus R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 74 (3/4): 484, 2002.

469*** Plicanthus birmensis (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 223, 2002. Bas.: Chandonanthus birmensis Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38 (1): 43, 1899. 30

470** Plicanthus difficilis (Steph.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 30, 2013. Bas.: Chandonanthus difficilis Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 101, 1914.

471** Plicanthus giganteus (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 74 (3/4): 485, 2002. Bas.: Chandonanthus giganteus Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 124, 1911. 31

472*** Plicanthus hirtellus (F.Weber) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 74 (3/4): 492, 2002. Bas.: Jungermannia hirtella F.Weber, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 50, 1815.

473*** Schizophyllopsis Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 48, 2013. Nom. nov. pro Anastrophyllum subg. Schizophyllum R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 739, 1969. 32

474** Schizophyllopsis aristata (Herzog ex N.Kitag.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 48, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum bidens var. aristatum Herzog ex N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 216, 1970.

475*** Schizophyllopsis bidens (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 48, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia bidens Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 208, 1824 [1825].

476** Schizophyllopsis lanciloba (Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 48, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum lancilobum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 107, 1917.

477*** Schizophyllopsis papillosa (J.J.Engel et Braggins) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 48, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum papillosum J.J.Engel et Braggins, J. Bryol. 20 (2): 381, 1998.

478*** Schizophyllopsis sphenoloboides (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 152 (1): 49, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum sphenoloboides R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 741, 1969.

479*** Schljakovia Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010].

480*** Schljakovia kunzeana (Huebener) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia kunzeana Huebener, Hepaticol. germ.: 115, 1834.

481*** Schljakovianthus Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010].

482*** Schljakovianthus quadrilobus (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia quadriloba Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 55, 1889.

483*** Sphenolobopsis R.M.Schust. et N.Kitag., Nova Hedwigia 22: 152, 1971 [1972].

484*** Sphenolobopsis pearsonii (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 153, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Jungermannia pearsonii Spruce, J. Bot. 19: 33, 1881.

485*** Sphenolobus (Lindb.) Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 22, 1898. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Sphenolobus Lindb., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 369, 1874.

486*** Sphenolobus austroamericanus (Váňa) Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 30, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum austroamericanum Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 225, 1980.

487*** Sphenolobus minutus (Schreb. ex D.Crantz) Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 22, 1898. Bas.: Jungermannia minuta Schreb. ex D.Crantz, Forts. Hist. Grönland: 285, 1770 (; non vidi).

488*** Sphenolobus saxicola (Schrad.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (2): 168 (160), 1902. Bas.: Jungermannia saxicola Schrad., Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 4, 1797.

489** Tetralophozia (R.M.Schust.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 13: 227, 1976. Bas.: Chandonanthus subg. Tetralophozia R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 206, 1960 [1961].

490*** Tetralophozia cavallii (Gola) Váňa, Trop. Bryol. 8: 102, 1993. Bas.: Blepharostomum cavallii Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6 (2): 274, 1907.

491*** Tetralophozia filiformis (Steph.) Urmi, J. Bryol. 12 (3): 394, 1983. Bas.: Chandonanthus filiformis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 644, 1909.

492** Tetralophozia pilifera (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 74 (3/4): 482, 2002. Bas.: Chandonanthus pilifer Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 644, 1909.

493*** Tetralophozia setiformis (Ehrh.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 13: 228, 1976. Bas.: Jungermannia setiformis Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 22 (8): 142, 1784.

494*** Zantenia (S.Hatt.) Váňa et J.J.Engel, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 29, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum subg. Zantenia S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 79 (937): 342, 1966.

495*** Zantenia borneensis (Herzog) Váňa et J.J.Engel, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 29, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum borneense Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 282, 1950.

496*** Zantenia denticulata (Grolle) Váňa et J.J.Engel, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 30, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum denticulatum Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 16: 148, 1968.

497*** Zantenia karstenii (Schiffn.) Váňa et J.J.Engel, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 30, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum karstenii Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 268, 1893.

498*** Zantenia prionophylla (S.Hatt.) Váňa et J.J.Engel, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 30, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum prionophyllum S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 79 (937): 342, 1966.

499by J. Váňa with contributions by S.R. Gradstein (Odontoschisma)

500Cephaloziaceae was recently studied by and. Some taxonomic and nomenclatural notes were published by, ) and.

501** Alobiella (Spruce) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 98, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia subg. Alobiella Spruce, Cephalozia: 28, 1882.

502*** Alobiella husnotii (Spruce) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 98, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia husnotii Spruce, Cephalozia: 30, 1882.

503** Alobiellopsis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965.

504*** Alobiellopsis acroscypha (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965. Bas.: Cephalozia acroscypha Spruce, Cephalozia: 30, 1882.

505*** Alobiellopsis dominicensis (Spruce) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 350, 1968. Bas.: Alobiella dominicensis Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (210): 355, 1895.

506*** Alobiellopsis heteromorpha (Lehm.) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 682, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia heteromorpha Lehm., Linnaea 4: 362, 1829.

507*** Alobiellopsis parvifolia (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 679, 1969. Bas.: Alobiella parvifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 568 (352), 1908.

508*** Alobiellopsis pillansii (Sim) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 683, 1969. Bas.: Cephalozia pillansii Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 87, 1926.

509*** Cephalozia (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Cephalozia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 60, 1831.

510*** Cephalozia acuminata (Herzog) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Hygrobiella acuminata Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 292, 1950.

511** Cephalozia acutiloba (Inoue) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Metahygrobiella acutiloba Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 10 (2): 155, 1967.

512*** Cephalozia albula Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia albula Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 93, 1860 [1861], nom. illeg.

513*** Cephalozia ambigua C.Massal., Malpighia 21 (7/8): 310, 1907.

514*** Cephalozia austrigena R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 312, 2007. Based on: Cephalozia bicuspidata subsp. austrigena R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 712, 1974, nom. inval.

515*** Cephalozia badia (Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 483 (313), 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia badia Gottsche, Int. Polarforsch., Deutsch. Exped. 2: 452, 1890.

516*** Cephalozia bicuspidata (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia bicuspidata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1132, 1753.

517* Cephalozia bicuspidata subsp. lammersiana (Huebener) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 730, 1974. Bas.: Jungermannia lammersiana Huebener, Flora 15 (20): 306, 1832.

518*** Cephalozia chilensis (J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 29, 2002. Bas.: Metahygrobiella chilensis J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Brittonia 40 (2): 203, 1988.

519*** Cephalozia conchata (Grolle et Váňa) Váňa, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 38, 2015. Bas.: Jungermannia conchata Grolle et Váňa, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 37 (1): 3, 1992.

520*** Cephalozia crossii Spruce, Cephalozia: 46, 1882.

521*** Cephalozia darjeelingensis Udar et D.Kumar, Geophytology 6 (1): 36, 1976.

522*** Cephalozia drucei (R.M.Schust.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Metahygrobiella drucei R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 273, 1963.

523*** Cephalozia fuegiensis Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Nom. nov. pro Hygrobiella dusenii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 444, 1924.

524*** Cephalozia hamatiloba Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (6): 427 (303), 1908.

525*** Cephalozia hamatiloba subsp. siamensis (N.Kitag.) Váňa, Acta Bot. Fenn. 177: 16, 2004. Bas.: Cephalozia siamensis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 293, 1969.

526*** Cephalozia lacinulata (J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh.) Spruce, Cephalozia: 45, 1882. Bas.: Jungermannia lacinulata J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh., Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 62-64: no. 624, 1877.

527*** Cephalozia lucens (A.Evans) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 496 (326), 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia lucens A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 258, 1891.

528*** Cephalozia macgregorii (Steph.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Hygrobiella macgregorii Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 45, 1895.

529*** Cephalozia macounii (Austin) Austin, Hepat. bor.-amer.: 14, 1873. Bas.: Jungermannia macounii Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 222, 1869.

530*** Cephalozia maxima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 441, 1924.

531*** Cephalozia mollusca (De Not.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia mollusca De Not., Epat. Borneo: 16, 1874.

532* Cephalozia neesiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (6): 429 (305), 1908. 33

533*** Cephalozia nishimurae (N.Kitag.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Hygrobiella nishimurae N.Kitag., Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 9 (4): 69, 1982.

534** Cephalozia pachygyna R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 313, 2007.

535** Cephalozia physocaula (Hook.f. et Taylor) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 485 (315), 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia physocaula Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 455, 1844.

536** Cephalozia schusteriana J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 313, 2007.

537*** Cephalozia stolonacea (Herzog) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Hygrobiella stolonacea Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 293, 1950.

538*** Cephalozia tubulata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 417, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia tubulata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 463, 1844.

539Excluded from the genus

540* Cephalozia hians Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 441, 1924. 34

541* Cephalozia indica Udar et D.Kumar, Geophytology 6 (1): 42, 1976. 35

542* Cephalozia kodaikanalensis G.Asthana et Saumya Srivast., Geophytology 43 (1): 63, 2013. 36

543* Cephalozia parvifolia Arnell, Rev. Bryol. 25 (1): 1, 1898. 37

544* Cephalozia tricuspidata (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 417, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia tricuspidata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 31, 1830. 38

545*** Fuscocephaloziopsis Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 353, 1968.

546** Fuscocephaloziopsis affinis (Lindb. ex Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia affinis Lindb. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (4): 277 (291), 1908.

547*** Fuscocephaloziopsis africana (Váňa) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia africana Váňa, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 187, 1988.

548*** Fuscocephaloziopsis albescens (Hook.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia albescens Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 72, 1815.

549* Fuscocephaloziopsis albescens var. islandica (Nees) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia islandica Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 29, 1836.

550*** Fuscocephaloziopsis baldwinii (C.M.Cooke) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia baldwinii C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 35, 1904.

551** Fuscocephaloziopsis biloba (Herzog) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 355, 1968. Bas.: Alobiella biloba Herzog, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 57 (1/2): 166, 1955.

552*** Fuscocephaloziopsis catenulata (Huebener) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia catenulata Huebener, Hepaticol. germ.: 169, 1834.

553*** Fuscocephaloziopsis catenulata subsp. nipponica (S.Hatt.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia nipponica S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 74, 1944.

554*** Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens (Dicks.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia connivens Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 4: 19, 1801.

555*** Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens subsp. fissa (Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia fissa Steph., Hedwigia 30 (5): 204, 1891.

556*** Fuscocephaloziopsis connivens subsp. sandwicensis (Mont.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 9, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia sandwicensis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 249, 1843.

557*** Fuscocephaloziopsis crassifolia (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia crassifolia Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 685, 1847.

558*** Fuscocephaloziopsis gollanii (Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia gollanii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (6): 428 (304), 1908.

559*** Fuscocephaloziopsis leucantha (Spruce) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia leucantha Spruce, Cephalozia: 68, 1882.

560*** Fuscocephaloziopsis loitlesbergeri (Schiffn.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia loitlesbergeri Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 62 (1): 10, 1912.

561*** Fuscocephaloziopsis lunulifolia (Dumort.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia lunulifolia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 61, 1831. 39

562*** Fuscocephaloziopsis macrostachya (Kaal.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia macrostachya Kaal., Rev. Bryol. 29 (1): 8, 1902.

563*** Fuscocephaloziopsis macrostachya subsp. australis (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia macrostachya subsp. australis R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 754, 1974.

564*** Fuscocephaloziopsis macrostachya subsp. macrostachya var. spiniflora (Schiffn.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 10, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia spiniflora Schiffn., Hedwigia 54 (6): 323, 1914.

565*** Fuscocephaloziopsis monticola (J.D.Godfrey) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Schofieldia monticola J.D.Godfrey, Bryologist 79 (3): 315, 1976.

566*** Fuscocephaloziopsis pachycaulis (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia pachycaulis R.M.Schust., Bryologist 96 (4): 623, 1993.

567*** Fuscocephaloziopsis pleniceps (Austin) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia pleniceps Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 222, 1869.

568** Fuscocephaloziopsis pleniceps var. caroliniana (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia pleniceps var. caroliniana R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 780, 1974.

569*** Fuscocephaloziopsis pulvinata (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 355, 1968. Bas.: Alobiella pulvinata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 572 (356), 1908.

570* Fuscocephaloziopsis schusteri (Sushil K.Singh et D.K.Singh) Váňa, Phytotaxa 183 (4): 291, 2014. Bas.: Cephalozia schusteri Sushil K.Singh et D.K.Singh, Lindbergia 32 (1): 1, 2007.

571*** Fuscocephaloziopsis subintegra Gradst. et Váňa, Cryptog. Bryol. 25 (3): 274, 2004.

572*** Fuscocephaloziopsis zoopsioides (Horik.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 11, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia zoopsioides Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 178, 1934.

573*** Nowellia Mitt., Nat. hist. Azores: 321, 1870.

574** sect. Acronowellia R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 816, 1974.

575*** Nowellia reedii H.Rob., Bryologist 73 (1): 150, 1970.

576*** Nowellia yunckeri Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 329, 1968.

577** sect. Metanowellia (Grolle) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 816, 1974. Bas.: Nowellia subg. Metanowellia Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 33, 1968.

578*** Nowellia borneensis (De Not.) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 98, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia curvifolia var. borneensis De Not., Epat. Borneo: 19, 1874.

579*** Nowellia dominicensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 443, 1924.

580*** Nowellia evansii Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 33, 1968.

581*** Nowellia langii Pearson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46 (305): 25, 1922.

582*** Nowellia pusilla Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 37, 1968.

583*** Nowellia wrightii (Gottsche ex Spruce) Steph. ex Duss, Enum. musc. Antilles franç., Hép.: 21, 1903. Bas.: Cephalozia wrightii Gottsche ex Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (210): 354, 1895.

584** sect. Nowellia

585*** Nowellia aciliata (P.C.Chen et P.C.Wu) Mizut., Hikobia 11: 469, 1994. Bas.: Nowellia curvifolia var. aciliata P.C.Chen et P.C.Wu, Obs. fl. Hwangs.: 6, 1965.

586*** Nowellia curvifolia (Dicks.) Mitt., Nat. hist. Azores: 321, 1870. Bas.: Jungermannia curvifolia Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 2: 15, 1790.

587*** Odontoschisma (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19, 1835. Bas.: Pleuroschisma sect. Odontoschisma Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 68, 1831.

588** sect. Cladopodiella (H.Buch) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1017, 2014. Bas.: Cladopodiella H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 1: 89, 1927.

589*** Odontoschisma francisci (Hook.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia francisci Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 49, 1813.

590** sect. Denudata R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 833, 1974.

591*** Odontoschisma brasiliense Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 585 (369), 1908.

592** Odontoschisma cleefii Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1017, 2014.

593*** Odontoschisma denudatum (Mart.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia scalaris var. denudata Mart., Fl. crypt. erlang.: 183, 1817.

594** Odontoschisma denudatum subsp. naviculare (Steph.) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1019, 2014. Bas.: Jamesoniella navicularis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 101, 1917.

595** Odontoschisma denudatum subsp. sandvicense (Ångstr.) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1019, 2014. Bas.: Sphagnoecetis sandvicensis Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 29 (4): 22, 1872.

596*** Odontoschisma elongatum (Lindb.) A.Evans, Rhodora 14 (157): 13, 1912. Bas.: Odontoschisma denudatum f. elongatum Lindb., Helsingf. Dagbl. 1874 (45, 16 Feb): 2, 1874.

597*** Odontoschisma engelii Gradst. et Burghardt, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 194, 2008.

598*** Odontoschisma longiflorum (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 419, 1877. Bas.: Sphagnoecetis longiflora Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 281, 1846.

599*** Odontoschisma macounii (Austin) Underw., Bull. Illinois State Lab. Nat. Hist. 2 (1): 92, 1884. Bas.: Sphagnoecetis macounii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 (3): 13, 1872.

600*** Odontoschisma portoricense (Hampe et Gottsche) Steph., Hedwigia 27 (11/12): 296, 1888. Bas.: Sphagnoecetis portoricensis Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 25 (3): 343, 1852 [1853].

601** Odontoschisma pseudogrosseverrucosum Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1019, 2014.

602*** Odontoschisma purpuratum Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 297, 1950.

603*** Odontoschisma soratamum Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 338, 1968.

604*** Odontoschisma variabile (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 419, 1877. Bas.: Sphagnoecetis variabilis Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 688, 1847.

605** Odontoschisma zhui Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1020, 2014.

606** sect. Iwatsukia (N.Kitag.) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Phytotaxa 162 (4): 232, 2014. Bas.: Iwatsukia N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 27: 178, 1964.

607*** Odontoschisma bifidum (Fulford) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Phytotaxa 162 (4): 232, 2014. Bas.: Cladomastigum bifidum Fulford, Acta Bot. Venez. 2 (5/8): 80, 1967.

608*** Odontoschisma jishibae (Steph.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 13, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia jishibae Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 437, 1924.

609*** Odontoschisma spinosum (Fulford) Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Phytotaxa 162 (4): 232, 2014. Bas.: Cladomastigum spinosum Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 840, 1972.

610** sect. Neesia Gradst., S.C.Aranda et Vanderp., Taxon 63 (5): 1017, 2014.

611*** Odontoschisma fluitans (Nees) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 12, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia fluitans Nees, Flora 6 (2): 30, 1823.

612** sect. Odontoschisma

613*** Odontoschisma grosseverrucosum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 593 (377), 1908.

614*** Odontoschisma sphagni (Dicks.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sphagni Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 1: 6, 1785.

615** Odontoschisma steyermarkii Gradst. et Ilk.-Borg., Nova Hedwigia 100 (1/2): 38, 2015 [2014 online].

616Incertae sedis

617* Odontoschisma obcordatum (Spruce) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 586 (370), 1908. Bas.: Cephalozia obcordata Spruce, Cephalozia: 61, 1882. 40

618** Schiffneria Steph., Österr. Bot. Z. 44 (1): 1, 1894.

619*** Schiffneria hyalina Steph., Österr. Bot. Z. 44 (1): 1, 1894.

620** Haesselia Grolle et Gradst., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 327, 1988.

621*** Haesselia acuminata Gradst., Trop. Bryol. 1: 30, 1989.

622*** Haesselia roraimensis Grolle et Gradst., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 327, 1988.

623** Trabacellula Fulford, Acta Bot. Venez. 2 (5/8): 86, 1967.

624*** Trabacellula tumidula Fulford, Acta Bot. Venez. 2 (5/8): 86, 1967.

625by J. Váňa

626The treatment of Cephaloziellaceae follows what was outlined in. Some nomenclatural and taxonomic notes can also be found in and, ). The placement of Phycolepidozia follows.

627*** Allisoniella E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 80, 1965.

628** sect. Allisoniella

629*** Allisoniella nigra (Rodway) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 137, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Sphenolobus niger Rodway, Tasm. Bryoph.: 33, 1917.

630** Allisoniella nigra var. acutiloba J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 313, 2007.

631** Allisoniella nigra subsp. novaezelandiae R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 143, 1971 [1972].

632*** Allisoniella recurva R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 146, 1971 [1972].

633*** Allisoniella subbipartita (C.Massal.) R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 22: 147, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephalozia subbipartita C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 235, 1885.

634*** Allisoniella tasmanica R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 145, 1971 [1972].

635** sect. Protomarsupella (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 150, 1971. Bas.: Protomarsupella R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 264, 1966.

636*** Allisoniella scottii (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 151, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Protomarsupella scottii R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 267, 1966.

637*** Amphicephalozia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 131, 1971 [1972].

638*** Amphicephalozia africana Váňa et M.Wigginton, J. Bryol. 30 (1): 55, 2008.

639*** Amphicephalozia amplexicaulis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 133, 1971 [1972].

640*** Amphicephalozia geisslerae Pócs et Váňa, Polish Bot. J. 46 (2): 145, 2001.

641*** Anastrophyllopsis (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 81 (1): 15, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum sect. Anastrophyllopsis R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 310, 2002.

642*** Anastrophyllopsis involutifolia (Mont. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 81 (1): 15, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia involutifolia Mont. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 81, 1844.

643*** Anastrophyllopsis revoluta (Steph.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 81 (1): 16, 2013. Bas.: Anastrophyllum revolutum Steph., Hedwigia 32 (3): 139, 1893.

644*** Anastrophyllopsis subcomplicata (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 81 (1): 16, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia subcomplicata Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 7: 4, 1838.

645** Cephalojonesia Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 37 (4): 763, 1970 [1971].

646*** Cephalojonesia incuba Grolle et Vanden Berghen, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 37 (4): 764, 1970 [1971].

647*** Cephalojonesia incuba subsp. mexicana Burghardt, Gradst. et Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 35, 2006.

648** Cephalomitrion R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 61 (3/4): 550, 1995.

649*** Cephalomitrion aterrimum (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 61 (3/4): 554, 1995. Bas.: Cephalozia aterrima Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 501 (331), 1908.

650*** Cephaloziella (Spruce) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 98, 1893 nom. conserv. Bas.: Cephalozia subg. Cephaloziella Spruce, Cephalozia: 62, 1882. 41

651** subg. Cephaloziella

652*** Cephaloziella aenigmatica R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 20, 1996.

653*** Cephaloziella anthelioides S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 105: 322, 1952.

654*** Cephaloziella arctogena (R.M.Schust.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 126, 1994. Bas.: Cephaloziella rubella var. arctogena R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 125, 1980.

655** Cephaloziella arenaria (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 280, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia arenaria Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 504 (334), 1908.

656*** Cephaloziella aspericaulis Jørg., Bergens Mus. Skr. (n.ser.) 16: 197, 1934.

657*** Cephaloziella baumgartneri Schiffn., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 56 (3): 273, 1906.

658** Cephaloziella breviperianthia C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 208, 1981.

659** Cephaloziella brinkmannii Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 75, 1920.

660*** Cephaloziella capensis (Sim) S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 105: 326, 1952. Bas.: Cephalozia capensis Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 87, 1926.

661*** Cephaloziella capillaris (Steph.) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 59, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia capillaris Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 496 (326), 1908.

662*** Cephaloziella crassigyna (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 61 (3/4): 556, 1995. Bas.: Cephaloziella aterrima var. crassigyna R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 211, 1971 [1972].

663*** Cephaloziella crispata N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 301, 1969.

664*** Cephaloziella densifolia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 199, 1971 [1972].

665** Cephaloziella densifolia var. dubia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 202, 1971 [1972].

666*** Cephaloziella divaricata (Sm.) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 99, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia divaricata Sm., Engl. Bot. 10: tab. 719, 1800.

667** Cephaloziella divaricata var. scabra (M.Howe) Haynes, Bryologist 12 (4): 68, 1909. Bas.: Cephalozia divaricata var. scabra M.Howe, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 7: 129, 1899. 42

668** Cephaloziella dusenii Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 49, 1900.

669*** Cephaloziella elachista (J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh.) Schiffn., Sitzungsber. deutsch. naturwiss.-med. Vereins Böhmen “Lotos” Prag 48: 336, 1900. Bas.: Jungermannia elachista J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh., Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 58-59: no. 574, 1873.

670** Cephaloziella elachista var. spinophylla (C.Gao) C.Gao, Fl. Bryoph. Sin. 9: 181, 2003. Bas.: Cephaloziella spinophylla C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 208, 1981.

671** Cephaloziella elegans (Heeg) Schiffn., Sitzungsber. deutsch. naturwiss.-med. Vereins Böhmen “Lotos” Prag 48: 336, 1900. Bas.: Cephalozia elegans Heeg, Rev. Bryol. 20 (5): 82, 1893.

672*** Cephaloziella exigua R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 49, 1996.

673*** Cephaloziella exiliflora (Taylor) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 72, 1920. Bas.: Jungermannia exiliflora Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 279, 1846.

674** Cephaloziella fragillima (Spruce) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 409, 1976. Bas.: Cephalozia fragillima Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 131, 1890.

675*** Cephaloziella garsidei S.W.Arnell, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 173, 1954.

676*** Cephaloziella grandiretis (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 35, 1996. Bas.: Cephaloziella byssacea subsp. grandiretis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 195, 1971 [1972].

677*** Cephaloziella grimsulana (J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh.) Lacout., Hépat. France: 52, 1905. Bas.: Jungermannia grimsulana J.B.Jack ex Gottsche et Rabenh., Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 53–55: no. 526, 1872.

678*** Cephaloziella hampeana (Nees) Schiffn. ex Loeske, Moosfl. Harz.: 92, 1903. Bas.: Jungermannia hampeana Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 560, 1838.

679** Cephaloziella hebridensis Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 316, 1893.

680*** Cephaloziella herzogiana (Pandé et K.P.Srivast.) Udar et D.Kumar, Geophytology 6 (1): 45, 1976. Bas.: Cephalozia herzogiana Pandé et K.P.Srivast., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 58: 75, 1955.

681** Cephaloziella heteroica (C.M.Cooke) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 76, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia heteroica C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 38, 1904.

682** Cephaloziella hyalina Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 77, 1920.

683* Cephaloziella hyalina var. rappii (Douin) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 56, 1980. Bas.: Cephaloziella rappii Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 77, 1920.

684*** Cephaloziella inaequalis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 186, 1971 [1972].

685*** Cephaloziella invisa R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 30, 1996.

686** Cephaloziella kilohanensis (C.M.Cooke) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 85, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia kilohanensis C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 37, 1904.

687*** Cephaloziella longii Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 27 (2): 193, 1992.

688*** Cephaloziella lycopodioides (Sim) S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 105: 321, 1952. Bas.: Cephalozia lycopodioides Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 85, 1926.

689** Cephaloziella mammillifera R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Phytologia 63 (5): 327, 1987.

690*** Cephaloziella massalongi (Spruce) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (17): 191, 1913. Bas.: Cephalozia massalongi Spruce, Cephalozia: 71, 1882.

691*** Cephaloziella muelleriana R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 24, 1996.

692*** Cephaloziella natalensis (Sim) S.W.Arnell, Hepat. South Africa: 338, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia natalensis Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 86, 1926.

693** Cephaloziella nicholsonii Douin, Rev. Bryol. 40 (6): 81, 1913.

694*** Cephaloziella nothogena R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 37, 1996.

695** Cephaloziella obtusilobula R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 108, 1980.

696** Cephaloziella patulifolia (Steph.) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 70, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia patulifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 509 (339), 1908.

697*** Cephaloziella phyllacantha (C.Massal. et Carestia) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (17): 194, 1913. Bas.: Anthelia phyllacantha C.Massal. et Carestia, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12 (4): 340, 1880.

698*** Cephaloziella polystratosa (R.M.Schust. et Damsh.) Konstant., Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 85 (10): 127, 2000. Bas.: Cephaloziella byssacea var. polystratosa R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Phytologia 63 (5): 327, 1987.

699*** Cephaloziella pseudocrassigyna R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 313, 2007.

700*** Cephaloziella pulcherrima R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 203, 1971 [1972].

701** Cephaloziella pulcherrima subsp. sphagnicola R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 205, 1971 [1972].

702** Cephaloziella pungens Steph. ex Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 410, 1976.

703*** Cephaloziella rubella (Nees) Warnst., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Leber- & Torfmoose: 231, 1902. Bas.: Jungermannia rubella Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 236, 1836.

704*** Cephaloziella schelpei S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110 (1): 18, 1957.

705*** Cephaloziella spegazziniana (C.Massal.) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 69, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia spegazziniana C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 234, 1885.

706*** Cephaloziella spinicaulis Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 62, 1920.

707*** Cephaloziella spinigera (Lindb.) Jørg., Bergens Mus. Skr. (n.ser.) 16: 189, 1934. Bas.: Cephalozia spinigera Lindb., Musci Scand.: 4, 1879.

708*** Cephaloziella stellulifera (Taylor ex Carrington et Pearson) Croz., Rev. Bryol. 30 (2): 31, 1903. Bas.: Jungermannia stellulifera Taylor ex Carrington et Pearson, Hepat. Brit. Exsicc. Fasc. I: no. 32, 1878.

709*** Cephaloziella stephanii Schiffn. ex Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 85, 1920.

710** Cephaloziella stolonifera R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (6): 426, 1978.

711** Cephaloziella subtilis (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia subtilis Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 685, 1847.

712*** Cephaloziella sumatrana Schiffn. ex Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 59, 1920.

713*** Cephaloziella tabularis S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 105: 318, 1952.

714*** Cephaloziella transvaalensis S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110 (1): 19, 1957.

715*** Cephaloziella triplicata S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 115: 203, 1962.

716*** Cephaloziella umtaliensis S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110 (1): 20, 1957.

717*** Cephaloziella uncinata R.M.Schust., Meddel. Grønland 199 (1): 316, 1974.

718** Cephaloziella uncinata var. brevigyna R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Phytologia 63 (5): 327, 1987.

719** Cephaloziella uncinata var. sphagnicola R.M.Schust., Meddel. Grønland 199 (1): 323, 1974.

720*** Cephaloziella vaginans Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 119, 1911.

721*** Cephaloziella varians (Gottsche) Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. [1901–1903] 4 (1): 4, 1905. Bas.: Jungermannia varians Gottsche, Int. Polarforsch., Deutsch. Exped. 2: 452, 1890.

722*** Cephaloziella verrucosa Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893.

723* Cephaloziella villaumei (Steph.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 3, 2013. Bas.: Cephalozia villaumei Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 437, 1924. 43

724** Cephaloziella violacea Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 15: 242, 1978.

725** Cephaloziella welwitschii (Steph.) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 58, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia welwitschii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (6): 432 (308), 1908.

726** subg. Dichiton (Mont.) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (27): 787, 1916. Bas.: Dichiton Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 52, 1856.

727*** Cephaloziella calyculata (Durieu et Mont.) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (27): 787, 1916. Bas.: Jungermannia calyculata Durieu et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 11: 34, 1849.

728*** Cephaloziella integerrima (Lindb.) Warnst., Krypt.-Fl. Brandenburg, Leber- & Torfmoose: 232, 1902. Bas.: Cephalozia integerrima Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 502, 1875.

729** subg. Evansia (Douin et Schiffn.) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (27): 787, 1916. Bas.: Evansia Douin et Schiffn., Rev. Bryol. 40 (5): 66, 1913.

730*** Cephaloziella antillana (Besch. et Spruce) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 405, 1976. Bas.: Cephalozia antillana Besch. et Spruce, Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Congr. Bot.) 36: clxxxiii, 1889 [1890].

731*** Cephaloziella dentata (Raddi) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 78, 1897. Bas.: Jungermannia dentata Raddi, Jungermanniogr. Etrusca: 21, 1818.

732*** Cephaloziella hirta (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 280, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia hirta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 561 (345), 1908.

733** Cephaloziella squarrosula (Trevis.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia squarrosula Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 417, 1877.

734*** Cephaloziella subspinosa R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 210, 1971 [1972].

735** subg. Prionolobus (Spruce) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (16): 110, 1912. Bas.: Cephalozia subg. Prionolobus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 508, 1885.

736*** Cephaloziella acanthophora (S.Hatt.) Horik., Hikobia 1 (2): 79, 1951. Bas.: Prionolobus acanthophorus S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 29, 1944.

737*** Cephaloziella biokoensis Váňa et Frank Müll., Trop. Bryol. 24: 1, 2003.

738*** Cephaloziella granatensis (J.B.Jack ex Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 411, 1976. Bas.: Cephalozia granatensis J.B.Jack ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 500 (330), 1908.

739*** Cephaloziella grisea R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (6): 425, 1978.

740* Cephaloziella meghalayensis Udar et Ad.Kumar, Lindbergia 8 (1): 34, 1982. 44

741*** Cephaloziella microphylla (Steph.) Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 59, 1920. Bas.: Cephalozia microphylla Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 513 (343), 1908.

742*** Cephaloziella tenuissima (Lehm.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia tenuissima Lehm., Linnaea 4: 367, 1829.

743*** Cephaloziella turneri (Hook.) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (17): 202, 1913. Bas.: Jungermannia turneri Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 29, 1812.

744Incertae sedis

745** Cephaloziella dentifolia Udar et Ad.Kumar, Lindbergia 8 (1): 30, 1982.

746** Cephaloziella filum (Trevis.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 318, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia filum Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 417, 1877.

747* Cephaloziella flexuosa C.Gao et K.C.Chang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4 (3): 88, 1984. 45

748** Cephaloziella intricata Schiffn. ex Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 59, 1920.

749** Cephaloziella levieri Schiffn. ex Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 80, 1920.

750*** Cephaloziella pellucida R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (1/2): 57, 1996. 46

751* Cephaloziella pygmaea (Spruce) Váňa, Phytotaxa 183 (4): 290, 2014. Bas.: Cephalozia pygmaea Spruce, Cephalozia: 69, 1882. 47

752* Cephaloziella secundifolia Pearson, Ann. Bryol. 4: 106, 1931. 48

753** Cephaloziella sinensis Douin, Rev. Bryol. 41 (1): 8, 1914.

754** Cephaloziopsis (Spruce) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 85, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Cephaloziopsis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 511, 1885.

755*** Cephaloziopsis intertexta (Gottsche) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 183, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Jungermannia intertexta Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 1: 107, 1844.

756** Chaetophyllopsis R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 69, 1960 [1961].

757*** Chaetophyllopsis whiteleggei (Carrington et Pearson) R.M.Schust. ex Hamlin, Rec. Domin. Mus. 7: 255, 1972. Bas.: Jungermannia whiteleggei Carrington et Pearson, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (ser. 2) 2 (4): 1051, 1888.

758** Cylindrocolea R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969.

759** subg. Cylindrocolea

760*** Cylindrocolea kiaeri (Austin) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 2, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia kiaeri Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (3): 18, 1875.

761*** Cylindrocolea sanctae-helenae M.Wigginton, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 107, 2013.

762** sect. Cylindrocolea

763*** Cylindrocolea andersonii R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 33, 1980.

764*** Cylindrocolea brasiliensis D.P.Costa, N.D.Santos et Váňa, Bryologist 111 (4): 667, 2008.

765*** Cylindrocolea chevalieri (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969. Bas.: Alobiella chevalieri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 567 (351), 1908.

766*** Cylindrocolea gittinsii (E.W.Jones) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 172, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella gittinsii E.W.Jones, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 3 (3): 437, 1958.

767*** Cylindrocolea madagascariensis (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969. Bas.: Lophozia madagascariensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 112, 1917.

768*** Cylindrocolea nigerica (E.W.Jones) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 172, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella nigerica E.W.Jones, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 3 (3): 435, 1958.

769*** Cylindrocolea novae-caledoniae (Grolle) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 161, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella novae-caledoniae Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (3/4): 208, 1960 [1961].

770*** Cylindrocolea planifolia (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 164, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella planifolia Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 317, 1893.

771*** Cylindrocolea sprucei R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 163, 1971 [1972].

772*** Cylindrocolea ugandica (E.W.Jones) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 171, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella ugandica E.W.Jones, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 3 (3): 433, 1958.

773** sect. Platycaulis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 173, 1971.

774*** Cylindrocolea recurvifolia (Steph.) Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 47 (11): 348, 1972. Bas.: Cephalozia recurvifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 497 (327), 1908.

775*** Cylindrocolea tagawae (N.Kitag.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 174, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Cephaloziella tagawae N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 303, 1969.

776** subg. Cylindroscyphus (Douin) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 20, 1980. Bas.: Cephaloziella subg. Cylindroscyphus Douin, Mém. Soc. Bot. France 29: 56, 1920.

777*** Cylindrocolea abyssinica (Gola) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 2, 2013. Bas.: Cephaloziella abyssinica Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 68, 1914.

778** Cylindrocolea obtusifolia Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 401, 1976.

779** Cylindrocolea reticulata Udar et Ad.Kumar, Lindbergia 8 (3): 181, 1982 [1983].

780*** Cylindrocolea rhizantha (Mont.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 22: 175, 1971 [1972]. Bas.: Jungermannia rhizantha Mont., Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot., Pl. Cell.: 454, 1842.

781*** Gottschelia Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 13, 1968.

782*** Gottschelia maxima (Steph.) Grolle, J. Bryol. 25 (1): 6, 2003. Bas.: Tylimanthus maximus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 249, 1922.

783*** Gottschelia schizopleura (Spruce) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 16, 1968. Bas.: Jungermannia schizopleura Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 517, 1885.

784** Gymnocoleopsis (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 243, 1978. Bas.: Gymnocolea subg. Gymnocoleopsis R.M.Schust., Bryologist 70 (1): 111, 1967.

785*** Gymnocoleopsis capensis (S.W.Arnell) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 78: 123, 1995. Bas.: Lophozia capensis S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47 (1): 112, 1953.

786*** Gymnocoleopsis cylindriformis (Mitt.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 78: 126, 1995. Bas.: Jungermannia cylindriformis Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (84): 196, 1876.

787*** Herzogobryum Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 160, 1963 [1964]. Nom. nov. pro Chondrophyllum Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 21 (1/2): 46, 1952.

788*** Herzogobryum atrocapillum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 113 (2): 228, 1966. Bas.: Gymnomitrion atrocapillum Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 258, 1846.

789*** Herzogobryum filiforme R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 422, 1980.

790*** Herzogobryum molle Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 113 (2): 226, 1966.

791*** Herzogobryum vermiculare (Schiffn.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 103, 1965. Bas.: Gymnomitrion vermiculare Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 2, 1890.

792** Kymatocalyx Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 25: 56, 1950.

793*** Kymatocalyx africanus Váňa et M.Wigginton, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 158, 1999.

794*** Kymatocalyx dominicensis (Spruce) Váňa, Österr. Bot. Z. 118 (5): 575, 1970. Bas.: Jungermannia dominicensis Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (210): 363, 1895.

795*** Kymatocalyx madagascariensis (Steph.) Gradst. et Váňa, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 164, 1999. Bas.: Acrobolbus madagascariensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 460 (179), 1902.

796*** Kymatocalyx rhizomaticus (Herzog) Gradst. et Váňa, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 166, 1999. Bas.: Stenorrhipis rhizomatica Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 290, 1950.

797*** Lophonardia R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 244, 1978.

798*** Lophonardia jamesonii (Mont.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia jamesonii Mont., Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt.: 60, 1856.

799*** Lophonardia laxifolia (Mont.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Sarcocyphos laxifolius Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 346, 1845.

800*** Lophonardia tristaniana (S.W.Arnell) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia tristaniana S.W.Arnell, Results Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 42: 12, 1958.

801*** Nothogymnomitrion R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 43, 1996.

802*** Nothogymnomitrion erosum (Carrington et Pearson) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 44, 1996. Bas.: Cesius erosus Carrington et Pearson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 8, 1888.

803*** Obtusifolium S.W.Arnell, Ill. Moss Fl. Fennosc. Hep.: 309, 1956.

804*** Obtusifolium obtusum (Lindb.) S.W.Arnell, Ill. Moss Fl. Fennosc. Hep.: 133, 1956. Bas.: Jungermannia obtusa Lindb., Musci Scand.: 7, 1879.

805*** Oleolophozia L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 50, 2010.

806*** Oleolophozia perssonii (H.Buch et S.W.Arnell) L.Söderstr., De Roo et Hedd., Phytotaxa 3: 51, 2010. Bas.: Lophozia perssonii H.Buch et S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 97: 382, 1944.

807** Phycolepidozia R.M.Schust., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93 (6): 438, 1966 [1967].

808** subg. Metaphycolepidozia Gradst., J.-P.Frahm et U.Schwarz, Taxon 63 (3): 506, 2014.

809** Phycolepidozia indica Gradst., J.-P.Frahm et U.Schwarz, Taxon 63 (3): 499, 2014.

810** subg. Phycolepidozia

811*** Phycolepidozia exigua R.M.Schust., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93 (6): 440, 1966 [1967].

812** Protolophozia (R.M.Schust.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 16: 204, 1979. Bas.: Lophozia subg. Protolophozia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 472, 1968.

813** Protolophozia androgyna R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Based on: Lophozia androgyna R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 266, 2002, nom. inval.

814** Protolophozia autoica (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia autoica R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 479, 1968.

815** Protolophozia crispata (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia crispata R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 474, 1968.

816*** Protolophozia druceae (Grolle et E.A.Hodgs.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia druceae Grolle et E.A.Hodgs., J. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 2 (1): 112, 1972.

817*** Protolophozia elongata (Steph.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 16: 204, 1979. Bas.: Lophozia elongata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (1): 41 (141), 1902.

818*** Protolophozia herzogiana (E.A.Hodgs. et Grolle) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia herzogiana E.A.Hodgs. et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 31 (3/4): 152, 1962 [1963].

819*** Protolophozia lancistipa (Grolle) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Andrewsianthus lancistipus Grolle, Marion Prince Edw. Is: 230, 1971.

820*** Protolophozia leucorhiza (Mitt.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia leucorhiza Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (82): 68, 1876.

821*** Protolophozia longiflora (Herzog) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 51, 2013. Bas.: Orthocaulis longiflorus Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 32, 1954.

822** Protolophozia monoica (E.A.Hodgs.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Metahygrobiella monoica E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 76, 1965.

823*** Protolophozia multicuspidata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia multicuspidata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 375, 1844.

824** Protolophozia nivicola (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia nivicola R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 477, 1968.

825*** Protolophozia perssoniana (H.A.Mill.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia perssoniana H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 508, 1963.

826** Protolophozia subalpina (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia autoica var. subalpina R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 482, 1968.

827*** Protolophozia tasmanica (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia tasmanica R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 484, 1968.

828*** Protolophozia verruculosa (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia verruculosa R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 242, 1978.

829by L. Söderström and J. Váňa

830Lophoziaceae was broadly defined by excluding Anastrophyllaceae and Jamesonielloideae and also moving several traditionally included genera to other families. further refined the family. Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes can also be found in, ), and. The placement of Gerhildiella and Pseudocephaloziella in the family is provisional.

831*** Andrewsianthus R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 30 (1/2): 66, 1961.

832** subg. Andrewsianthus

833*** Andrewsianthus aberrans (Nees et Mont.) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (3): 440, 1963. Bas.: Jungermannia aberrans Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 250, 1843.

834*** Andrewsianthus bidens (Mitt. ex Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 492, 1968. Bas.: Lophozia bidens Mitt. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (1): 41 (141), 1902.

835*** Andrewsianthus bilobus (Mitt.) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (3): 437, 1963. Bas.: Gymnanthe biloba Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7 (27): 166, 1863.

836*** Andrewsianthus carinatus Grolle, Marion Prince Edw. Is: 229, 1971.

837*** Andrewsianthus cavifolius Grolle et Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 640, 1974.

838*** Andrewsianthus chimbuensis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 491, 1968.

839*** Andrewsianthus kinabaluensis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 205, 1970.

840*** Andrewsianthus koponenii Váňa et Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 26 (3): 284, 1989.

841*** Andrewsianthus mizutanii N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 307, 1969.

842*** Andrewsianthus papillosus N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 207, 1970.

843*** Andrewsianthus perigonialis (Hook.f. et Taylor) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 336, 2002. Bas.: Jungermannia perigonialis Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 368, 1844.

844*** Andrewsianthus puniceus (Nees) R.M.Schust. ex Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (3): 439, 1963. Bas.: Jungermannia punicea Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 32, 1830.

845*** Andrewsianthus recurvifolius (Nees) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 710, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia recurvifolia Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 32, 1830.

846*** Andrewsianthus sundaicus (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 710, 1969. Bas.: Anastrophyllum sundaicum Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 202, 1898.

847*** Andrewsianthus zantenii Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 645, 1974.

848** subg. Cephalolobus (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 326, 2002. Bas.: Cephalolobus R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 244, 1966.

849*** Andrewsianthus hodgsoniae (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 311, 2007. Bas.: Cephalolobus hodgsoniae R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 254, 1966.

850*** Andrewsianthus marionensis (S.W.Arnell) Grolle, Marion Prince Edw. Is: 232, 1971. Bas.: Lophozia marionensis S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47 (3): 421, 1953.

851*** Andrewsianthus scabrellus (C.Massal.) R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 311, 2007. Bas.: Cephalozia scabrella C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 233, 1885.

852** Andrewsianthus sphenoloboides (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 311, 2007. Bas.: Cephalolobus sphenoloboides R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 251, 1966.

853** Gerhildiella Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 187, 1966.

854*** Gerhildiella rossneriana Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 187, 1966.

855*** Heterogemma (Jørg.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia sect. Heterogemma Jørg., Bergens Mus. Skr. (n.ser.) 16: 146, 1934.

856*** Heterogemma capitata (Hook.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia capitata Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 80, 1816.

857*** Heterogemma laxa (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia laxa Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 529, 1875.

858*** Heterogemma patagonica (Herzog et Grolle) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 29, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia patagonica Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 28 (3/4): 343, 1959 [1960].

859*** Lophozia (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Lophozia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 53, 1831. 49

860*** Lophozia ascendens (Warnst.) R.M.Schust., Bryologist 55 (3): 180, 1952. Bas.: Sphenolobus ascendens Warnst., Hedwigia 57 (1/2): 63, 1916.

861* Lophozia austrosibirica Bakalin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40 (1): 49, 2003.

862** Lophozia ciliata Damsh., L.Söderstr. et H.Weibull, Lindbergia 25 (1): 3, 2000.

863*** Lophozia guttulata (Lindb. et Arnell) A.Evans, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci. 2: 302, 1900. Bas.: Jungermannia guttulata Lindb. et Arnell, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 51, 1889.

864* Lophozia jamaicensis (Nees) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (2): 128 (155), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia jamaicensis Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 105, 1844. 50

865** Lophozia lacerata N.Kitag., Hikobia 3 (3): 172, 1963.

866** Lophozia lantratoviae Bakalin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 40 (1): 47, 2003.

867** Lophozia murmanica Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 34, 1906.

868** Lophozia pacifica Bakalin, Bryologist 114 (2): 302, 2011.

869* Lophozia pallida (Steph.) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 39 (6): 174, 1964. Bas.: Anastrophyllum pallidum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (10): 1131 (114), 1901. 51

870** Lophozia savicziae Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 10: 299, 1973.

871* Lophozia schusterana Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 12: 320, 1975.

872*** Lophozia silvicola H.Buch, Beret. 18 Skand. Naturforskarmøde: 228, 1929.

873*** Lophozia silvicoloides N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 276, 1965.

874* Lophozia subapiculata R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Meddel. Grønland 199 (1): 104, 1974. 52

875** Lophozia udarii S.Srivast., S.C.Srivast. et K.K.Rawat, Nelumbo 55: 130, 2013. 53

876*** Lophozia ventricosa (Dicks.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia ventricosa Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 2: 14, 1790. 54

877* Lophozia wenzelii (Nees) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (1): 35 (135), 1902. Bas.: Jungermannia wenzelii Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 58, 1836. 55

878Excluded from the genus

879* Lophozia serpens (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia serpens Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 56, 1831. 56

880** Lophoziopsis Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010].

881*** Lophoziopsis excisa (Dicks.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia excisa Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 3: 11, 1793.

882** Lophoziopsis excisa var. elegans (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia excisa var. elegans R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 522, 1969.

883** Lophoziopsis excisa var. infuscata (R.M.Schust. et Damsh.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia excisa var. infuscata R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Meddel. Grønland 199 (1): 94, 1974.

884** Lophoziopsis excisa var. succulenta (R.M.Schust. et Damsh.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia excisa var. succulenta R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Meddel. Grønland 199 (1): 96, 1974.

885*** Lophoziopsis longidens (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia longidens Lindb., Helsingf. Dagbl. 1876 (323, 26 Nov.): 2, 1876.

886** Lophoziopsis longidens subsp. arctica (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 97 (2): 28, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia longidens subsp. arctica R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 539, 1969. 57

887*** Lophoziopsis pellucida (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia pellucida R.M.Schust., Canad. J. Bot. 39 (4): 978, 1961.

888** Lophoziopsis pellucida var. minor (R.M.Schust.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 28, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia pellucida var. minor R.M.Schust., Canad. J. Bot. 39 (4): 984, 1961.

889*** Lophoziopsis polaris (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia alpestris subsp. polaris R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 614, 1969.

890** Lophoziopsis polaris var. sphagnorum (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia alpestris f. sphagnorum R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 619, 1969.

891* Lophoziopsis propagulifera (Gottsche) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia propagulifera Gottsche, Int. Polarforsch., Deutsch. Exped. 2: 451, 1890. 58

892** Lophoziopsis rubrigemma (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 67, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Lophozia rubrigemma R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 621, 1969.

893** Pseudocephaloziella R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 243, 1978.

894*** Pseudocephaloziella epiphytica R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 243, 1978.

895*** Trilophozia (R.M.Schust.) Bakalin, Monogr. Lophozia: 34, 2005. Bas.: Tritomaria subg. Trilophozia R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 382, 1953.

896*** Trilophozia quinquedentata (Huds.) Bakalin, Monogr. Lophozia: 34, 2005. Bas.: Jungermannia quinquedentata Huds., Fl. Angl. (Hudson): 433, 1762.

897** Trilophozia quinquedentata var. asymmetrica (Horik.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 32, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia asymmetrica Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 153, 1934.

898*** Tritomaria Schiffn. ex Loeske, Hedwigia 49 (1/2): 13, 1909. Based on: Tritomaria Schiffn., Ber. Naturwiss.-Med. Vereins Innsbruck 31 [Beilage]: 12, 1908.

899*** Tritomaria exsecta (Schmidel) Schiffn. ex Loeske, Hedwigia 49 (1/2): 13, 1909. Bas.: Jungermannia exsecta Schmidel, Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 5, 1797, nom. conserv.

900** Tritomaria exsecta subsp. novaezelandiae J.J.Engel, Bryologist 109 (1): 61, 2006.

901*** Tritomaria exsectiformis (Breidl.) Schiffn. ex Loeske, Hedwigia 49 (1/2): 13, 1909. Bas.: Jungermannia exsectiformis Breidl., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark 30: 321, 1894.

902** Tritomaria exsectiformis subsp. arctica R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 661, 1969.

903** Tritomaria exsectiformis subsp. camerunensis S.W.Arnell ex Váňa, Phytotaxa 167 (2): 216, 2014. Based on: Tritomaria camerunensis S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 52 (1): 64, 1958, nom. inval.

904*** Tritomaria ferruginea (Grolle) Váňa, Phytotaxa 81 (1): 24, 2013. Bas.: Andrewsianthus ferrugineus Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 275, 1966.

905* Tritomaria koreana Bakalin, S.S.Choi et B.Y.Sun, Arctoa 18: 163, 2009 [2010].

906* Tritomaria mexicana Bakalin, Arctoa 17: 162, 2008 [2009].

907*** Tritomaria scitula (Taylor) Jørg., Bergens Mus. Aarbok 1919/20 (7): 3, 1922. Bas.: Jungermannia scitula Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 274, 1846.

908by J. Váňa

909Scapaniaceae, in its classical concept, was recognized as monophyletic and nested within Lophoziaceae s. lat. (cf.,,, ). More recent molecular studies classified Scapaniaceae as a sister clade to Lophoziaceae, and the genus Schistochilopsis, a segregate of the genus Lophozia s. lat., more closely related to Scapaniaceae than to Lophoziaceae (cf., Vilnet et al. 2007). The genus Scapania was recently studied by morphological methods by, by molecular methods by Vilnet et al. (2007) and especially. Some taxonomic and nomenclatural notes can be found in,, ) and. The placement of Pseudotritomaria, Saccobasis and Schistochilopsis in the family follows.

910*** Diplophyllum (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 15, 1835 nom. conserv. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Diplophyllum Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 44, 1831.

911*** subg. Austrodiplophyllum R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 18, 1968.

912** Diplophyllum recurvifolium C.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 87 (2): 221, 1928.

913*** Diplophyllum squarrosum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 116, 1910.

914*** Diplophyllum verrucosum R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 19, 1968.

915*** subg. Diplophyllum

916*** sect. Diplophyllum

917*** Diplophyllum albicans (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 16, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia albicans L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1133, 1753.

918*** sect. Protodiplophyllum (R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 76 (3): 29, 2013. Bas.: Diplophyllum subg. Protodiplophyllum R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 192, 1974.

919*** Diplophyllum africanum S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 527, 1956.

920*** Diplophyllum andicola R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 248, 1978.

921*** Diplophyllum andrewsii A.Evans, Bryologist 25 (2): 28, 1922.

922* Diplophyllum androgynum J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 277, 1998.

923* Diplophyllum angustifolium J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 262, 1998.

924*** Diplophyllum apiculatum (A.Evans) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 110, 1910. Bas.: Diplophylleia apiculata A.Evans, Bot. Gaz. 34 (5): 372, 1902.

925** Diplophyllum dioicum R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 20, 1968.

926** Diplophyllum exiguum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 500, 1924.

927* Diplophyllum gemmiparum J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 255, 1998.

928* Diplophyllum incrassatum J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 265, 1998.

929*** Diplophyllum nanum Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 26: 48, 1950 [1951].

930* Diplophyllum novum J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 84: 274, 1998.

931*** Diplophyllum obtusatum (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 215, 1974. Bas.: Diplophyllum apiculatum var. obtusatum R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 432, 1953.

932*** Diplophyllum obtusifolium (Hook.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 16, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia obtusifolia Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 26, 1812. 59

933** Diplophyllum obtusifolium subsp. domesticum (Gottsche) Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 29, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia domestica Gottsche, Linnaea 28 (5): 548, 1856 [1857].

934*** Diplophyllum serrulatum (Müll.Frib.) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 112, 1910. Bas.: Diplophylleia serrulata Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (1): 34, 1903.

935*** Diplophyllum taxifolium (Wahlenb.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 16, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia taxifolia Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp. (Wahlenberg): 389, 1812.

936** Diplophyllum taxifolium var. mucronatum R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 203, 1974.

937*** Diplophyllum trollii Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 273, 1966.

938*** Douinia (C.E.O.Jensen) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 13, 1928. Bas.: Diplophylleia subg. Douinia C.E.O.Jensen, Danmarks mosser: 145, 1915.

939*** Douinia imbricata (M.Howe) Konstant. et Vilnet, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 31, 2013. Bas.: Scapania imbricata M.Howe, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 2 (6): 104, 1901.

940*** Douinia ovata (Dicks.) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 14, 1928. Bas.: Jungermannia ovata Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 3: 11, 1793.

941*** Douinia plicata (Lindb.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 31, 2013. Bas.: Diplophyllum plicatum Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 235, 1872 [1873].

942** Pseudotritomaria Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010].

943*** Pseudotritomaria heterophylla (R.M.Schust.) Konstant. et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 66, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Tritomaria heterophylla R.M.Schust., Canad. J. Bot. 36 (2): 272, 1958.

944** Saccobasis H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 291, 1932 [1933].

945*** Saccobasis polita (Nees) H.Buch, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 8: 292, 1932 [1933]. Bas.: Jungermannia polita Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 145, 1836.

946** Saccobasis polymorpha (R.M.Schust.) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 16: 205, 1979. Bas.: Tritomaria polita subsp. polymorpha R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 700, 1969.

947*** Scapania (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835 nom. conserv. Bas.: Radula sect. Scapania Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 38, 1831.

948** subg. Ascapania Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 268, 1966.

949*** Scapania contorta Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 101, 1860 [1861].

950** subg. Gracilidae (H.Buch) Váňa, Hentschel, Joch.Müll. et Heinrichs, PhytoKeys 10: 15, 2012. Bas.: Scapania sect. Gracilidae H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 106, 1928.

951*** Scapania ampliata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 106, 1897.

952** Scapania ampliata subsp. queenslandica M.L.Hicks, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 69: 130, 1991.

953*** Scapania bolanderi Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 218, 1869.

954*** Scapania gracilis Lindb., Morgonbladet (Helsinki) 1873 (286, 9 Dec): 2, 1873.

955** Scapania macroparaphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao et J.Sun, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42 (2): 180, 2004.

956*** Scapania maxima Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 223, 1934.

957*** Scapania nipponica (Amakawa et S.Hatt.) Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 319, 1967. Bas.: Scapania bolanderi var. nipponica Amakawa et S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 83, 1955.

958** Scapania paraphyllia T.Cao, C.Gao, J.Sun et B.R.Zuo, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45 (3): 311, 2007.

959*** Scapania subnimbosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 150, 1910.

960** subg. Macroscapania R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 248, 1974.

961* Scapania geppii Steph., Hedwigia 44 (1): 14, 1904.

962*** Scapania portoricensis Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 25 (3): 342, 1852 [1853].

963** Scapania portoricensis var. boliviensis (Steph.) Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 1: 110, 1928. Bas.: Scapania boliviensis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 231, 1916.

964** Scapania portoricensis var. organensis (Herzog) Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 1: 110, 1928. Bas.: Scapania organensis Herzog, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21 (1/7): 27, 1925.

965** Scapania portoricensis var. roraimensis Warnst., Hedwigia 63 (2): 109, 1921.

966** subg. Plicaticalyx Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (1): 36, 1903.

967** sect. Planifoliae (Müll.Frib.) Potemkin, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 85: 56, 1998. Bas.: Scapania Gruppe Planifoliae Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 286, 1905.

968*** Scapania davidii Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38 (2): 83, 2001.

969** Scapania ferruginaeoides T.Cao, C.Gao et J.Sun, Guihaia 24 (1): 23, 2004.

970** Scapania gaochii X.Fu ex T.Cao, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 26, 2013. Based on: Scapania gaochii X.Fu ex T.Cao, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 25 (5): 541, 2003, nom. inval.

971*** Scapania harae Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 27: 5, 1964.

972*** Scapania nimbosa Taylor, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 6, 1844.

973*** Scapania ornithopodioides (With.) Waddell, Moss Exch. Club Cat. Hepat.: 4, 1897. Bas.: Jungermannia ornithopodioides With., Bot. arr. veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 695, 1776.

974*** Scapania rotundifolia W.E.Nicholson, Symb. Sin. 5: 31, 1930.

975*** Scapania secunda Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 226, 1894.

976*** Scapania zhukovae Potemkin, Arctoa 9: 121, 2000.

977** sect. Plicaticalyx (Müll.Frib.) Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (4): 326, 2002. Bas.: Scapania subg. Plicaticalyx Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (1): 36, 1903.

978*** Scapania ciliatospinosa Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 222, 1934.

979*** Scapania ferruginea (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lehm. et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 1: 72, 1844. Bas.: Jungermannia ferruginea Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 20, 1832.

980*** Scapania hians Steph. ex Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 223, 1905.

981** Scapania hians subsp. salishensis J.D.Godfrey et G.Godfrey, Bryologist 81 (3): 362, 1978.

982*** Scapania orientalis Steph. ex Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (6): 606, 1901.

983*** Scapania pseudocontorta Potemkin, Arctoa 9: 115, 2000.

984*** Scapania sinikkae Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38 (2): 85, 2001.

985*** Scapania spiniloba Potemkin, Arctoa 9: 117, 2000.

986** subg. Pseudomacrodiplophyllum Váňa, Hentschel, Joch.Müll. et Heinrichs, PhytoKeys 10: 15, 2012.

987*** Scapania microdonta (Mitt.) Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 262, 1905. Bas.: Martinellius microdontus Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 196, 1891.

988*** subg. Scapania

989** sect. Aequilobae (Müll.Frib.) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 110, 1928. Bas.: Scapania Gruppe Aequilobae Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 219, 1905.

990*** Scapania aequiloba (Schwägr.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia aequiloba Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 24, 1814.

991*** Scapania aspera M.Bernet et Bernet, Cat. hép. Suisse: 42, 1888.

992** sect. Americanae Váňa, Hentschel, Joch.Müll. et Heinrichs, PhytoKeys 10: 15, 2012.

993*** Scapania americana Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (1): 44, 1903.

994** sect. Apiculatae H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 53, 1928.

995*** Scapania apiculata Spruce, Hep. Pyr. Exsic.: no. 15, 1847.

996*** Scapania carinthiaca J.B.Jack ex Lindb., Rev. Bryol. 7 (4): 77, 1880.

997*** Scapania carinthiaca var. massalongi Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (6): 598, 1901.

998*** Scapania umbrosa (Schrad.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia umbrosa Schrad., Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 5, 1797.

999** sect. Ciliatae Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 272, 1966.

1000*** Scapania bhutanensis Amakawa, Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 230, 1971.

1001*** Scapania ciliata Sande Lac., Prolus. fl. jap.: 209, 1867.

1002*** Scapania ciliata subsp. hawaiica (Müll.Frib.) Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (4): 321, 2002. Bas.: Scapania hawaiica Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 160, 1905.

1003*** Scapania hirosakiensis Steph. ex Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 120, 1905.

1004*** Scapania hollandiae W.S.Hong, Bryologist 83 (1): 56, 1980.

1005*** Scapania koponenii Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 37 (1): 41, 2000.

1006*** Scapania lepida Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 101, 1860 [1861].

1007*** Scapania sandei Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (6): 612, 1901.

1008** sect. Compactae (Müll.Frib.) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 101, 1928. Bas.: Scapania Gruppe Compactae Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 53, 1905.

1009*** Scapania compacta (Roth) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia compacta Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 375, 1800.

1010*** Scapania kaurinii Ryan, Bot. Not. 42: 210, 1889.

1011*** Scapania spitsbergensis (Lindb.) Müll.Frib., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (6): 607, 1901. Bas.: Martinellius spitsbergensis Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 31, 1889.

1012** sect. Curtae (Müll.Frib.) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 55, 1928. Bas.: Scapania Gruppe Curtae Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 245, 1905.

1013*** Scapania curta (Mart.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia curta Mart., Fl. crypt. erlang.: 148, 1817.

1014** Scapania curta var. grandiretis R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 393, 1974.

1015** Scapania curta var. isoloba R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 396, 1974.

1016*** Scapania diplophylloides Amakawa et S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 9: 59, 1953.

1017*** Scapania esterhuyseniae S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110 (1): 26, 1957.

1018*** Scapania fulfordiae W.S.Hong, Bryologist 83 (1): 46, 1980.

1019*** Scapania gamundiae R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 14, 1968.

1020*** Scapania helvetica Gottsche, Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 42-44: no. 426, 1868.

1021*** Scapania irrigua (Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 67, 1844. Bas.: Jungermannia irrigua Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 193, 1833.

1022** Scapania irrigua subsp. rufescens (Loeske) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 471, 1974. Bas.: Scapania irrigua f. rufescens Loeske, Moosfl. Harz.: 71, 1903.

1023*** Scapania lingulata H.Buch, Meddel. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 42: 92, 1916.

1024** Scapania lingulata var. microphylla (Warnst.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 415, 1974. Bas.: Scapania microphylla Warnst., Hedwigia 63 (2): 75, 1921.

1025** Scapania magadanica S.S.Choi, Bakalin et B.Y.Sun, Bot. Pacifica 1: 46, 2012.

1026*** Scapania mucronata H.Buch, Meddel. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 42: 91, 1916.

1027*** Scapania obcordata (Berggr.) S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 4 (6): 117, 1959. Bas.: Sarcocyphos obcordatus Berggr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 13 (7): 96, 1875.

1028** Scapania parvifolia Warnst., Hedwigia 63 (2): 78, 1921.

1029*** Scapania praetervisa Meyl., Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens (n.f.) 64: 364, 1926.

1030*** Scapania scandica (Arnell et H.Buch) Macvicar, Stud. handb. Brit. hepat. (ed. 2): 394, 1926. Bas.: Martinellius scandicus Arnell et H.Buch, Bot. Not. 74: 1, 1921.

1031** Scapania scandica var. argutedentata H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 75, 1928.

1032** Scapania scandica var. dimorpha R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 453, 1974.

1033** Scapania scandica var. grandiretis (Schljakov) Schljakov, Pečen. Mchi Sev. SSSR 4: 152, 1981. Bas.: Scapania parvifolia var. grandiretis Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 8: 332, 1971.

1034*** Scapania uliginosa (Lindenb.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia undulata var. uliginosa Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 58, 1829.

1035*** Scapania valdonii Váňa, Bedn.-Ochyra et Cykowska, Nova Hedwigia 89 (1/2): 126, 2009.

1036*** Scapania zemliae S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 41: 215, 1947.

1037** sect. Cuspiduligerae H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 125, 1928.

1038*** Scapania cuspiduligera (Nees) Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (22): 472, 1915. Bas.: Jungermannia cuspiduligera Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 180, 1833.

1039** Scapania cuspiduligera var. diplophyllopsis R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 361, 1974.

1040** sect. Grolleoscapania Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (4): 329, 2002.

1041*** Scapania karl-muelleri Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 270, 1966.

1042** sect. Hyperboreae Váňa, Hentschel, Joch.Müll. et Heinrichs, PhytoKeys 10: 16, 2012.

1043*** Scapania hyperborea Jørg., Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1894 (8): 56, 1894.

1044*** Scapania paludicola Loeske et Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (21): 425, 1915.

1045** Scapania paludicola var. viridigemma R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 122: 20, 1950 [1951].

1046*** Scapania tundrae (Arnell) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 99, 1928. Bas.: Martinellius tundrae Arnell, Bot. Not. 74: 289, 1921.

1047** sect. Kaalaasia (H.Buch) Jørg., Bergens Mus. Skr. (n.ser.) 16: 210, 1934. Bas.: Scapania subg. Kaalaasia H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 47, 1928.

1048*** Scapania calcicola (Arnell et J.Perss.) Ingham, Naturalist (Hull) 564: 11, 1904. Bas.: Martinellius calcicola Arnell et J.Perss., Rev. Bryol. 30 (6): 97, 1903.

1049*** Scapania gymnostomophila Kaal., Bot. Not. 49: 21, 1896.

1050*** Scapania ligulifolia R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 306, 1974.

1051*** Scapania pseudocalcicola R.M.Schust., Phytologia 63 (5): 327, 1987.

1052* Scapania sect. Muelleria Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 39 (4): 320, 2002.

1053*** Scapania himalayica Müll.Frib. ex Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 12: 81, 1939.

1054*** Scapania schljakovii Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 38 (2): 87, 2001.

1055** sect. Nemorosae (Müll.Frib.) H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 152, 1928. Bas.: Scapania Gruppe Nemorosae Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 155, 1905.

1056*** Scapania brevicaulis Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 272, 1846.

1057*** Scapania crassiretis Bryhn, Rev. Bryol. 19 (1): 7, 1892.

1058* Scapania degenii Schiffn. ex Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (22): 497, 1915. 60

1059* Scapania glaucoviridis Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 221, 1934. 61

1060** Scapania grossidens Steph. ex Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 146, 1905.

1061*** Scapania hedbergii S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 556, 1956.

1062*** Scapania integerrima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 148, 1910.

1063*** Scapania matveyevae Potemkin, Arctoa 9: 97, 2000.

1064*** Scapania nemorea (L.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 160, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Jungermannia nemorea L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10., 2: 1337, 1759.

1065** Scapania parvidens Steph., Hedwigia 44 (1): 15, 1904. 62

1066*** Scapania parvitexta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 107, 1897.

1067*** Scapania rigida Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 69, 1844.

1068** sect. Scapania

1069*** Scapania gigantea Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 1: 15, 1931.

1070** Scapania grandiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 502, 1924.

1071*** Scapania komagadakensis Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 96, 1968.

1072*** Scapania obscura (Arnell et C.E.O.Jensen) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 58 (10): 377, 1908. Bas.: Martinellius obscurus Arnell et C.E.O.Jensen, Moose Sarekgeb.: 91, 1907.

1073** Scapania paludosa (Müll.Frib.) Müll.Frib., Mitt. Bad. Bot. Vereins 4 (182/183): 287, 1902. Bas.: Scapania undulata var. paludosa Müll.Frib., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 10 (4/5): 220, 1901.

1074*** Scapania rufidula Warnst., Hedwigia 63 (2): 94, 1921.

1075*** Scapania serrulata R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 539, 1974.

1076*** Scapania subalpina (Nees ex Lindenb.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia subalpina Nees ex Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 55, 1829.

1077** Scapania subalpina var. haynesiae Frye et L.Clark, Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 6 (4): 638, 1946.

1078** Scapania subalpina var. muddiae C.D.Bird et W.S.Hong, Bryologist 83 (1): 51, 1980.

1079*** Scapania undulata (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia undulata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1132, 1753.

1080** sect. Scapaniella (H.Buch) Potemkin, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 85: 43, 1998. Bas.: Scapaniella H.Buch, Scapan. N.-Eur. Sib.: 33, 1928.

1081*** Scapania glaucocephala (Taylor) Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (16): 85, 1876. Bas.: Jungermannia glaucocephala Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 277, 1846.

1082*** Scapania glaucocephala var. saxicola (R.M.Schust.) Potemkin, Bryologist 102 (1): 36, 1999. Bas.: Scapania saxicola R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 448, 1953.

1083* Scapania scapanioides (C.Massal.) Grolle, Feddes Repert. 87 (3/4): 235, 1976. Bas.: Jungermannia scapanioides C.Massal., Hepaticol. ven.: 64, 1879. 63

1084** sect. Simmonsiae (R.M.Schust.) Váňa, Hentschel, Joch.Müll. et Heinrichs, PhytoKeys 10: 16, 2012. Bas.: Scapania subsect. Simmonsiae R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 3: 612, 1974.

1085*** Scapania simmonsii Bryhn et Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 51, 1906.

1086** sect. Sphaeriferae Konstant. et Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 31 (2): 125, 1994.

1087*** Scapania sphaerifera H.Buch et Tuom., Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 11: 227, 1936.

1088** sect. Stephaniae Potemkin, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 85: 57, 1998. Based on: Scapania sect. Stephaniae Amakawa et S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 12: 94, 1954. nom. inval.

1089*** Scapania griffithii Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (6): 204, 1899.

1090*** Scapania javanica Gottsche, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 575, 1853.

1091* Scapania javanica var. scabra Schiffn., Arch. Hydrobiol., suppl. 21 (3/4): 397, 1955.

1092*** Scapania ligulata Steph., Hedwigia 44 (1): 14, 1904.

1093** Scapania ligulata subsp. stephanii (Müll.Frib.) Potemkin, Piippo et T.J.Kop., Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41 (6): 423, 2004. Bas.: Scapania stephanii Müll.Frib., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 83: 273, 1905.

1094** sect. Verrucosae Potemkin, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 85: 54, 1998.

1095*** Scapania udarii S.C.Srivast. et A.Srivast., J. Indian Bot. Soc. 72: 237, 1993.

1096*** Scapania verrucosa Heeg, Rev. Bryol. 20 (5): 81, 1893.

1097*** Schistochilopsis (N.Kitag.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Lophozia subg. Schistochilopsis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 289, 1965.

1098*** Schistochilopsis cornuta (Steph.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Schistochila cornuta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 84, 1909.

1099*** Schistochilopsis grandiretis (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Jungermannia grandiretis Lindb. ex Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33 (4/5): 322, 1893.

1100** Schistochilopsis hyperarctica Konstant. et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 162 (4): 240, 2014. Based on: Lophozia hyperarctica R.M.Schust., Canad. J. Bot. 39 (4): 967, 1961, nom. inval.

1101*** Schistochilopsis incisa (Schrad.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Jungermannia incisa Schrad., Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 5, 1797.

1102* Schistochilopsis nakanishii (Inoue) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Lophozia nakanishii Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 9 (1): 37, 1966. 64

1103** Schistochilopsis opacifolia (Culm. ex Meyl.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Lophozia opacifolia Culm. ex Meyl., Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 6 (4): 174, 1924. 65

1104*** Schistochilopsis setosa (Mitt.) Konstant., Arctoa 3: 125, 1994. Bas.: Jungermannia setosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 92, 1860 [1861].

1105by L. Briscoe and J.J. Engel

1106** Enigmella G.A.M.Scott et K.G.Beckm., J. Bryol. 17 (2): 297, 1992.

1107** Enigmella thallina G.A.M.Scott et K.G.Beckm., J. Bryol. 17 (2): 297, 1992.

1108*** Acrobolbus Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 5, 1844.

1109** Acrobolbus africanus (Pearson) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus africanus Pearson, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1887 (9): 14, 1887.

1110*** Acrobolbus anisodontus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Jungermannia anisodonta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 79, 1845.

1111** Acrobolbus antillanus R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 143, 2001.

1112** Acrobolbus azoricus (Grolle et Perss.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus azoricus Grolle et Perss., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 60 (1): 169, 1966.

1113*** Acrobolbus caducifolius R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 154, 2001.

1114*** Acrobolbus ciliatus (Mitt.) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 86, 1893. Bas.: Gymnanthe ciliata Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 100, 1860 [1861].

1115*** Acrobolbus cinerascens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Bastow, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 242, 1888. Bas.: Jungermannia cinerascens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 46, 1832.

1116*** Acrobolbus concinnus (Mitt.) Steph., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 399, 1892. Bas.: Gymnanthe concinna Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. III (Fl. Tasman. 2): 230, 1860.

1117** Acrobolbus cuneifolius (Steph.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus cuneifolius Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (12): 1138 (10), 1905.

1118*** Acrobolbus diversifolius R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 150, 2001.

1119*** Acrobolbus epiphytus (Colenso) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium epiphytum Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 64, 1889.

1120*** Acrobolbus flavicans (J.J.Engel et Grolle) Briscoe et J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium flavicans J.J.Engel et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 438, 1971.

1121*** Acrobolbus gradsteinii (Grolle) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium gradsteinii Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 337, 1989.

1122** Acrobolbus integrifolius (A.Evans) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus integrifolius A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 259, 1891.

1123*** Acrobolbus knightii (Mitt.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 59, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium knightii Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867.

1124** Acrobolbus kunkelii (Hässel et Solari) Briscoe et J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus kunkelii Hässel et Solari, Darwiniana 17: 574, 1972.

1125*** Acrobolbus laxus (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Plagiochila laxa Lehm. et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 68, 1840.

1126*** Acrobolbus limbatus (Steph.) Briscoe et J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus limbatus Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 25, 1911.

1127*** Acrobolbus lophocoleoides (Mitt.) Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867. Bas.: Gymnanthe lophocoleoides Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 144, 1854.

1128** Acrobolbus madeirensis (Grolle et Perss.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus madeirensis Grolle et Perss., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 60 (1): 166, 1966.

1129** Acrobolbus mittenii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 460 (179), 1902.

1130*** Acrobolbus ochrophyllus (Hook.f. et Taylor) R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 30 (1/2): 64, 1961. Bas.: Jungermannia ochrophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 368, 1844.

1131*** Acrobolbus papillosus (J.J.Engel et Glenny) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium papillosum J.J.Engel et Glenny, Nova Hedwigia 87 (3/4): 289, 2008.

1132*** Acrobolbus perpusillus (Colenso) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus perpusillus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 286, 1887.

1133*** Acrobolbus perpusillus var. denticulatus (J.J.Engel et Glenny) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium perpusillum var. denticulatum J.J.Engel et Glenny, Nova Hedwigia 87 (3/4): 284, 2008.

1134*** Acrobolbus plagiochiloides (J.J.Engel et Glenny) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Marsupidium plagiochiloides J.J.Engel et Glenny, Nova Hedwigia 87 (3/4): 284, 2008.

1135*** Acrobolbus pseudosaccatus (Grolle) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus pseudosaccatus Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 6 (3/4): 391, 1963.

1136*** Acrobolbus renifolius (Hässel et Solari) Briscoe et J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus renifolius Hässel et Solari, Darwiniana 17: 583, 1972.

1137** Acrobolbus ruwenzorensis (S.W.Arnell) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus ruwenzorensis S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 560, 1956.

1138*** Acrobolbus saccatus (Hook.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 423, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia saccata Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 16, 1818.

1139*** Acrobolbus setulosus (Mitt.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 60, 2015. Bas.: Gymnanthe setulosa Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 144, 1854.

1140*** Acrobolbus spinifolius R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 137, 2001.

1141*** Acrobolbus sumatranus (Schiffn.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 61, 2015. Bas.: Lophozia sumatrana Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 203, 1898.

1142*** Acrobolbus surculosus (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 423, 1877. Bas.: Scapania surculosa Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 62, 1844.

1143*** Acrobolbus tenellus (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 423, 1877. Bas.: Gymnanthe tenella Taylor, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 1, 1844.

1144*** Acrobolbus tenellus var. diversifolius (E.A.Hodgs.) Briscoe, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 61, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus diversifolius E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85 (4): 575, 1958.

1145*** Acrobolbus urvilleanus (Mont.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 423, 1877. Bas.: Plagiochila urvilleana Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 247, 1843.

1146*** Acrobolbus viridis (Mitt.) Briscoe et J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 61, 2015. Bas.: Tylimanthus viridis Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (84): 197, 1876.

1147*** Acrobolbus wilsonii Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 5, 1844.

1148** Acrobolbus wilsonii var. andinus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 522, 1885.

1149Excluded from the genus

1150* Acrobolbus bispinosus (J.B.Jack et Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (5): 459 (178), 1902. Bas.: Tylimanthus bispinosus J.B.Jack et Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 26, 1892. 66

1151** Austrolophozia R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 282, 1963.

1152** Austrolophozia andina R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 495, 1968.

1153*** Austrolophozia camensis (Steph.) Grolle ex Hässel et Solari, Revista Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat., Bernardino Rivadavia Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat. Bot. 3 (6): 240, 1970. Bas.: Tylimanthus camensis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 24, 1911.

1154*** Austrolophozia paradoxa R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 282, 1963.

1155*** Goebelobryum Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 25: 135, 1962.

1156*** Goebelobryum grossitextum (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 25: 137, 1962. Bas.: Marsupidium grossitextum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 446, 1924.

1157*** Goebelobryum unguiculatum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 25: 137, 1962. Bas.: Jungermannia unguiculata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 279, 1846.

1158*** Goebelobryum vermiculare J.J.Engel et Glenny, Nova Hedwigia 95 (3/4): 320, 2012.

1159*** Lethocolea Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 751, 1867 nom. conserv.

1160** Lethocolea congesta (Lehm.) S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 108: 311, 1955. Bas.: Jungermannia congesta Lehm., Linnaea 4: 365, 1829.

1161*** Lethocolea glossophylla (Spruce) Grolle, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 78 (921): 83, 1965. Bas.: Symphyomitra glossophylla Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 503, 1885.

1162** Lethocolea indica G.Asthana et Maurya, Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 37 (6): 535, 2014.

1163*** Lethocolea javanica (Schiffn.) Grolle, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 78 (921): 83, 1965. Bas.: Symphyomitra javanica Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 193, 1898.

1164** Lethocolea naruto-toganensis Furuki, Bryologist 104 (2): 306, 2001.

1165*** Lethocolea pansa (Taylor) G.A.M.Scott et K.G.Beckm., Symp. Biol. Hung. 35: 212, 1987. Bas.: Jungermannia pansa Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 275, 1846.

1166*** Lethocolea radicosa (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Grolle, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 78 (921): 83, 1965. Bas.: Jungermannia radicosa Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 35, 1834.

1167* Lethocolea repens S.Winkl., Mitt. Inst. Colombo-Alemán Invest. Ci. 3: 67, 1969.

1168*** Saccogynidium Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 43, 1960 [1961].

1169** sect. Decurvum Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 59, 1960.

1170*** Saccogynidium decurvum (Mitt.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 59, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Lophocolea decurva Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. III (Fl. Tasman. 2): 227, 1860.

1171** sect. Jugata Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 55, 1960.

1172** Saccogynidium rigidulum (Nees) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 52, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Jungermannia rigidula Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 25, 1830.

1173** sect. Saccogynidium

1174*** Saccogynidium australe (Mitt.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 49, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Saccogyna australis Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 145, 1854.

1175** Saccogynidium caldense (Ångstr.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 44, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus caldensis Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 33 (7): 80, 1876 [1877].

1176** Saccogynidium goebelii (Herzog) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 52, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Leioscyphus goebelii Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 89, 1932.

1177** Saccogynidium muricellum (De Not.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 80, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus muricellus De Not., Epat. Borneo: 24, 1874.

1178*** Saccogynidium vasculosum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 46, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Jungermannia vasculosa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 461, 1844.

1179Incertae sedis

1180** Saccogynidium chiloscyphoides R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 272, 1963.

1181** Saccogynidium irregularospinum C.Gao, T.Cao et M.J.Lai, Bryologist 104 (1): 129, 2001.

1182*** Anthelia (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Anthelia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 63, 1831.

1183*** Anthelia julacea (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia julacea L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 1601, 1763.

1184** Anthelia juratzkana (Limpr.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 416, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia juratzkana Limpr., Hedwigia 15 (2): 18, 1876.

1185placed Stephaniella and Stephaniellidium in Arnelliaceae following. However, argued based on further molecular evidence that Arnelliaceae should be retained as a monotypic family with a single species.

1186*** Arnellia Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 35, 1889.

1187*** Arnellia fennica (Gottsche) Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 35, 1889. Bas.: Jungermannia fennica Gottsche, Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 42-44: no. 418, 1868.

1188by J.J. Engel with contribution by J. Váňa (Neesioscyphus)

1189The placement of Pseudoisotachis in Balantiopsidaceae is only preliminary (cf. ).

1190*** Acroscyphella N.Kitag. et Grolle, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (1/3): 58, 1985. Nom. nov. pro Acroscyphus N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35 (1/3): 1, 1984.

1191*** Acroscyphella iwatsukii (N.Kitag.) N.Kitag. et Grolle, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (1/3): 58, 1985. Bas.: Acroscyphus iwatsukii N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 35 (1/3): 3, 1984.

1192*** Acroscyphella phoenicorhiza (Grolle) N.Kitag. et Grolle, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (1/3): 58, 1985. Bas.: Neesioscyphus phoenicorhizus Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (1): 27, 1964.

1193*** Acroscyphella tjiwideiensis (Sande Lac.) N.Kitag. et Grolle, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (1/3): 58, 1985. Bas.: Chiloscyphus tjiwideiensis Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 418, 1854 [1855].

1194** Pseudoisotachis Váňa, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 55, 2013.

1195** Pseudoisotachis pocsii Váňa, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 55, 2013.

1196*** Balantiopsis Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 751, 1867.

1197*** Balantiopsis asymmetrica (Herzog) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 16: 93, 1968. Bas.: Balantiopsis latifolia var. asymmetrica Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 53, 1954.

1198*** Balantiopsis bisbifida (Steph.) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 101, 1910. Bas.: Isotachis bisbifida Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 17): 24, 1901.

1199*** Balantiopsis brasiliensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 104, 1910.

1200*** Balantiopsis cancellata (Nees) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 103, 1910. Bas.: Ptilidium cancellatum Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 251, 1845.

1201*** Balantiopsis ciliaris S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 41 (5): 129, 1966.

1202** Balantiopsis ciliaris subsp. novoguineensis S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 41 (5): 131, 1966.

1203*** Balantiopsis convexiuscula Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 44, 1898.

1204*** Balantiopsis crocea Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 60B (1/2): 12, 1939.

1205*** Balantiopsis diplophylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867. Bas.: Jungermannia diplophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 377, 1844.

1206** Balantiopsis diplophylla var. hockenii (Berggr.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 37: 11, 1997. Bas.: Balantiopsis hockenii Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 46, 1898.

1207*** Balantiopsis erinacea (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 753, 1867. Bas.: Jungermannia erinacea Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 462, 1844.

1208*** Balantiopsis lingulata R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 26, 1968.

1209*** Balantiopsis montana (Colenso) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 37: 12, 1997. Bas.: Chiloscyphus montanus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 62, 1889.

1210** Balantiopsis neocaledonica Pearson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46 (305): 28, 1922.

1211** Balantiopsis paucidens Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 17): 29, 1901.

1212*** Balantiopsis purpurata Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (3, 1): 86, 1884.

1213*** Balantiopsis rosea Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 43, 1898.

1214*** Balantiopsis splendens (Steph.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 37: 55, 1997. Bas.: Isotachis splendens Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 49, 1895.

1215*** Balantiopsis tumida Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 45, 1898.

1216*** Balantiopsis verrucosa J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 37: 16, 1997.

1217*** Isotachis Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 148, 1854.

1218*** Isotachis armata (Nees) Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 121, 1864. Bas.: Jungermannia armata Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 129, 1844.

1219*** Isotachis aubertii (Schwägr.) Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 322, 1886. Bas.: Jungermannia aubertii Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 19, 1814.

1220* Isotachis boliviensis Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 670, 1909.

1221** Isotachis chinensis C.Gao, T.Cao et J.Sun, Bryologist 105 (4): 694, 2002 [2003].

1222** Isotachis erythrorhiza (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 338, 1885. Bas.: Jungermannia erythrorhiza Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 44, 1832.

1223*** Isotachis fragilis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 67, 1911.

1224** Isotachis grandis Carrington et Pearson, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (ser. 2) 2 (4): 1041, 1888.

1225*** Isotachis grossidens Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 69, 1911.

1226** Isotachis hastatistipula (Steph.) J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 183 (4): 299, 2014. Bas.: Balantiopsis hastatistipula Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 98, 1914.

1227* Isotachis hians Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 665, 1909.

1228*** Isotachis humectata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 654, 1909. Bas.: Jungermannia humectata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 462, 1844.

1229** Isotachis inflata Steph., Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 113, 1905.

1230*** Isotachis intortifolia (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 121, 1864. Bas.: Jungermannia intortifolia Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 374, 1844.

1231** Isotachis japonica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 652, 1909.

1232* Isotachis lacustris Herzog, Hedwigia 74 (2): 94, 1934.

1233*** Isotachis lopezii (R.M.Schust.) Gradst., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: 66, 1999. Bas.: Ruizanthus lopezii R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 241, 1978.

1234*** Isotachis lyallii Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 149, 1854.

1235*** Isotachis minima Pearson, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10 (4): 322, 1923.

1236*** Isotachis montana Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 68, 1889.

1237*** Isotachis multiceps (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 105, 1863. Bas.: Jungermannia multiceps Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 687, 1847. 67

1238** Isotachis multiceps var. fendleri Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 125, 1864.

1239** Isotachis nigella Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 27: 107, 1952.

1240*** Isotachis obtusa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 354, 1922.

1241** Isotachis olivacea R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 83: 207, 1997.

1242*** Isotachis plicata J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 83: 210, 1997.

1243** Isotachis pusilla Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 655, 1909.

1244** Isotachis riparia Rodway, Tasm. Bryoph.: 63, 1917.

1245*** Isotachis serrulata (Sw.) Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 121, 1864. Bas.: Jungermannia serrulata Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 143, 1788.

1246*** Isotachis spegazziniana C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 220, 1885.

1247* Isotachis sprucei Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 572, 1924. Nom. nov. pro Isotachis trifida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 356, 1922, nom. illeg.

1248*** Isotachis stephanii E.S.Salmon, Rev. Bryol. 28 (4): 75, 1901.

1249* Isotachis vexans Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 662, 1909.

1250*** Isotachis westlandica (E.A.Hodgs.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 455, 1968. Bas.: Rhizocaulia westlandica E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 78, 1965.

1251*** Neesioscyphus Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (1): 19, 1964.

1252*** Neesioscyphus allionii (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 185, 1966. Bas.: Isotachis allionii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 350, 1922.

1253*** Neesioscyphus argillaceus (Nees) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (1): 24, 1964. Bas.: Jungermannia argillacea Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 338, 1833.

1254*** Neesioscyphus bicuspidatus (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 182, 1966. Bas.: Isotachis bicuspidata Steph., Symb. Antill. 2: 471, 1901.

1255*** Neesioscyphus carneus (Nees) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (1): 20, 1964. Bas.: Jungermannia carnea Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 337, 1833.

1256*** Neesioscyphus homophyllus (Nees) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 188, 1964. Bas.: Jungermannia homophylla Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 336, 1833.

1257*** Ruizanthus R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 240, 1978.

1258*** Ruizanthus venezuelanus R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 240, 1978.

1259by J.J. Engel

1260*** Blepharidophyllum Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 30 (5): 151, 1873.

1261*** Blepharidophyllum densifolium (Hook.) Ångstr. ex C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 208, 1885. Bas.: Jungermannia densifolia Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 36, 1818.

1262*** Blepharidophyllum vertebrale (Gottsche) Ångstr. ex C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 208, 1885. Bas.: Scapania vertebralis Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 1: 72, 1844.

1263*** Clandarium (Grolle) R.M.Schust., New Manual Bryol. 1: 541, 1983 [1984]. Bas.: Blepharidophyllum subg. Clandarium Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 65, 1965.

1264*** Clandarium clandestinum (Mont.) R.M.Schust., New Manual Bryol. 1: 541, 1983 [1984]. Bas.: Plagiochila clandestina Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 247, 1843.

1265*** Clandarium gottscheanum (Grolle) R.M.Schust., New Manual Bryol. 1: 541, 1983 [1984]. Bas.: Blepharidophyllum gottscheanum Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 69, 1965.

1266*** Clandarium xiphophyllum (Grolle) R.M.Schust., Phytologia 56 (2): 68, 1984. Bas.: Blepharidophyllum xiphophyllum Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 65, 1965.

1267by M.A.M. Renner

1268Calypogeiaceae is shown to be monophyletic and the classification follows and.

1269*** Calypogeia Raddi, Jungermanniogr. Etrusca: 31, 1818 nom. conserv.

1270** subg. Asperifoliae (Warnst.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 115, 1969. Bas.: Calypogeia [unranked] Asperifoliae Warnst., Bryol. Z. 1 (7): 111, 1917.

1271*** Calypogeia arguta Nees et Mont., Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 24, 1838.

1272** Calypogeia sullivantii Austin, Hepat. bor.-amer.: 19, 1873.

1273** subg. Calypogeia

1274*** Calypogeia andicola Bischl., Candollea 18: 79, 1962.

1275** Calypogeia annabonensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 447, 1924.

1276** Calypogeia azorica Bischl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 37 (1): 116, 1970.

1277*** Calypogeia azurea Stotler et Crotz, Taxon 32 (1): 74, 1983.

1278*** Calypogeia bidentula (F.Weber) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 199, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia bidentula F.Weber, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 38, 1815.

1279** Calypogeia falcata Bischl., Candollea 18: 112, 1962.

1280*** Calypogeia fissa (L.) Raddi, Jungermanniogr. Etrusca: 33, 1818. Bas.: Mnium fissum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1114, 1753, nom. conserv. 68

1281** Calypogeia fissa subsp. neogaea R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 169, 1969.

1282** Calypogeia goebelii (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 677 (409), 1908. Bas.: Kantius goebelii Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 260, 1893.

1283** Calypogeia goebelii var. siamensis N.Kitag., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 165, 1988.

1284*** Calypogeia grandistipula (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401), 1908. Bas.: Kantius grandistipulus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 52, 1895.

1285*** Calypogeia integristipula Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 662 (394), 1908.

1286*** Calypogeia laxa Gottsche et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 5: 713, 1847.

1287*** Calypogeia lechleri (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 680 (412), 1908. Bas.: Kantius lechleri Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 53, 1895. 69

1288** Calypogeia lechleri var. densifolia (Steph.) Bischl., Candollea 18: 101, 1962. Bas.: Kantius densifolius Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 52, 1895.

1289** Calypogeia longifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 449, 1924.

1290** Calypogeia lophocoleoides Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 677 (409), 1908.

1291** Calypogeia mascarenensis Bischl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 37 (1): 89, 1970.

1292** Calypogeia microstipula (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 670 (402), 1908. Bas.: Kantius microstipulus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 53, 1895.

1293*** Calypogeia miquelii Mont. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 200, 1845.

1294*** Calypogeia muelleriana (Schiffn.) Müll.Frib., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 10 (4/5): 217, 1901. Bas.: Kantius muellerianus Schiffn., Sitzungsber. deutsch. naturwiss.-med. Vereins Böhmen “Lotos” Prag 48: 342, 1900. 70

1295** Calypogeia muelleriana subsp. blomquistii R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 187, 1969.

1296*** Calypogeia neesiana (C.Massal. et Carestia) Müll.Frib., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 320, 1905. Bas.: Kantius trichomanis var. neesianus C.Massal. et Carestia, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12 (4): 351, 1880.

1297** Calypogeia neesiana subsp. subalpina (Inoue) Inoue, Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 4: 58, 1971. Bas.: Calypogeia subalpina Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 37 (4): 103, 1962.

1298*** Calypogeia oblata Herzog, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 51 (1): 189, 1957.

1299*** Calypogeia peruviana Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 9: 47, 1838.

1300*** Calypogeia rhombifolia (Spruce) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 667 (399), 1908. Bas.: Kantius rhombifolius Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 413, 1885.

1301** Calypogeia rhombifolia var. colombiana Bischl., Candollea 18: 104, 1962.

1302*** Calypogeia sphagnicola (Arnell et J.Perss.) Warnst. et Loeske, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 320, 1905. Bas.: Kantius sphagnicola Arnell et J.Perss., Rev. Bryol. 29 (2): 26, 1902. 71

1303*** Calypogeia subintegra (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Bischl., Candollea 18: 75, 1962. Bas.: Calypogeia peruviana β subintegra Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 712, 1847.

1304** Calypogeia subintegra var. dussiana (Steph.) Bischl., Candollea 18: 77, 1962. Bas.: Calypogeia dussiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 672 (404), 1908.

1305*** Calypogeia suecica (Arnell et J.Perss.) Müll.Frib., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 17 (2): 224, 1904. Bas.: Kantius suecicus Arnell et J.Perss., Rev. Bryol. 29 (2): 29, 1902.

1306*** Calypogeia tenax (Spruce) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 664 (396), 1908. Bas.: Kantius tenax Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 416, 1885.

1307** Calypogeia uncinulatula Herzog, Hedwigia 67 (6): 250, 1927.

1308Incertae sedis

1309*** Calypogeia aeruginosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 107, 1860 [1861].

1310* Calypogeia amazonica (Spruce) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 680 (412), 1908. Bas.: Kantius amazonicus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 415, 1885. 72

1311** Calypogeia angusta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 663 (395), 1908.

1312** Calypogeia apiculata (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 668 (400), 1908. Bas.: Kantius apiculatus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 51, 1895.

1313** Calypogeia asakawana S.Hatt. ex Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 39 (4): 107, 1964.

1314** Calypogeia ceylanica S.Hatt. et Mizut., Candollea 23: 288, 1968.

1315** Calypogeia contracta Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 1 (4): 139, 1975.

1316** Calypogeia cuspidata (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 669 (401), 1908. Bas.: Kantius cuspidatus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 846, 1897.

1317* Calypogeia decurrens (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 675 (407), 1908. Bas.: Kantius decurrens Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 52, 1895.

1318** Calypogeia formosana Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 186, 1934.

1319** Calypogeia fujisana Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 1 (4): 135, 1975.

1320** Calypogeia granulata Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 43 (10/11): 468, 1968.

1321** Calypogeia japonica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 448, 1924.

1322** Calypogeia khasiana Ajit P.Singh et V.Nath, Taiwania 52 (4): 320, 2007.

1323** Calypogeia latissima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 449, 1924.

1324*** Calypogeia lunata Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 107, 1860 [1861].

1325** Calypogeia marginella Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 106, 1860 [1861].

1326** Calypogeia obovata R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 242, 1978.

1327* Calypogeia steyermarkii Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 305, 1968.

1328** Calypogeia tosana (Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 678 (410), 1908. Bas.: Kantius tosanus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 54, 1895.

1329** Calypogeia udarii Sudipa Das et D.K.Singh, Nelumbo 53: 194, 2011.

1330** Eocalypogeia (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 861, 1995. Bas.: Metacalypogeia subg. Eocalypogeia R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 107, 1969.

1331** Eocalypogeia quelpaertensis (S.Hatt. et Inoue) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 861, 1995. Bas.: Metacalypogeia quelpaertensis S.Hatt. et Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 25: 129, 1962.

1332** Eocalypogeia schusterana (S.Hatt. et Mizut.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 861, 1995. Bas.: Metacalypogeia schusterana S.Hatt. et Mizut., Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 4 (8): 121, 1967.

1333** Metacalypogeia (S.Hatt.) Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 21: 231, 1959. Bas.: Calypogeia subg. Metacalypogeia S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 18: 83, 1957.

1334*** Metacalypogeia alternifolia (Nees) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 185, 1964. Bas.: Mastigobryum alternifolium Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 216, 1845.

1335** Metacalypogeia cordifolia (Steph.) Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 21: 233, 1959. Bas.: Calypogeia cordifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 661 (393), 1908.

1336** Mizutania Furuki et Z.Iwats., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 67: 291, 1989.

1337*** Mizutania riccardioides Furuki et Z.Iwats., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 67: 291, 1989.

1338*** Mnioloma Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 3: 115, 1930.

1339** subg. Caracoma (Bischl.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 833, 1995. Bas.: Calypogeia subg. Caracoma Bischl., Candollea 18: 26, 1962.

1340** Mnioloma bolivianum (Fulford) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 509, 2000. Bas.: Calypogeia boliviana Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 291, 1968.

1341*** Mnioloma caespitosum (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 839, 1995. Bas.: Kantius caespitosus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 412, 1885.

1342*** Mnioloma cellulosum (Spreng.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 836, 1995. Bas.: Jungermannia cellulosa Spreng. Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Sprengel] 4 (1): 232, 1827.

1343*** Mnioloma crenulatum (Bischl.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 839, 1995. Bas.: Calypogeia crenulata Bischl., Candollea 18: 35, 1962.

1344*** Mnioloma cyclostipum (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 843, 1995. Bas.: Kantius cyclostipus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 411, 1885.

1345** Mnioloma elliottii (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 841, 1995. Bas.: Calypogeia elliottii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (9): 663 (395), 1908.

1346** Mnioloma fissistipulum (Bischl.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 847, 1995. Bas.: Calypogeia fissistipula Bischl., Candollea 18: 47, 1962.

1347*** Mnioloma fuscum (Lehm.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 848, 1995. Bas.: Jungermannia fusca Lehm., Linnaea 4: 360, 1829.

1348*** Mnioloma nephrostipum (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 847, 1995. Bas.: Kantius nephrostipus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 412, 1885.

1349** Mnioloma novaezelandiae J.J.Engel, Cryptog. Bryol. 27 (1): 111, 2006.

1350*** Mnioloma parallelogramum (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 847, 1995. Bas.: Kantius parallelogramus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 413, 1885.

1351** Mnioloma retusum (Bischl.) R.M.Schust., Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 839, 1995. Bas.: Calypogeia retusa Bischl., Candollea 18: 33, 1962.

1352** Mnioloma stamatotonum M.A.M.Renner et E.A.Br., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 173, 2008.

1353*** Mnioloma venezuelanum (Fulford) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 509, 2000. Bas.: Calypogeia venezuelana Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 287, 1968.

1354** subg. Mnioloma, Fragm. Florist. Geobot. 40 (2): 833, 1995.

1355*** Mnioloma rhynchophyllum Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 3: 120, 1930.

1356by N.A. Konstantinova

1357described the monotypic family Endogemmataceae based on molecular evidence after a re-evaluation of Solenostomataceae.

1358*** Endogemma Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky, Folia Cryptog. Estonica 48: 132, 2011.

1359*** Endogemma caespiticia (Lindenb.) Konstant., Vilnet et A.V.Troitsky, Folia Cryptog. Estonica 48: 132, 2011. Bas.: Jungermannia caespiticia Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 67, 1829.

1360Placement of Geocalycaceae in Jungermanniinae follows.

1361*** Geocalyx Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 97, 1833.

1362*** Geocalyx caledonicus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (3): 205 (265), 1908.

1363*** Geocalyx graveolens (Schrad.) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 397, 1836. Bas.: Jungermannia graveolens Schrad., Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 6, 1797.

1364** Geocalyx lancistipulus (Steph.) S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 28 (8): 234, 1953. Bas.: Lophocolea lancistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 281, 1922.

1365** Geocalyx orientalis Besch. et Spruce, Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Congr. Bot.) 36: clxxxix, 1889 [1890].

1366by J. Váňa

1367The treatment of the family follows with some modifications. Nardioideae is included following and. Some re-arrangements in Apomarsupella, Gymnomitrion and Marsupella were done by and. Further notes on nomenclature and taxonomy can be found in. Herzogobryum and Nothogymnomitrion were removed from the family by. The placement of Acrolophozia, Nanomarsupella and Paramomitrion is provisional. Inclusion of Cryptocoleopsis follows.

1368*** Acrolophozia R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 259, 1966.

1369*** Acrolophozia fuegiana R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 499, 1968.

1370*** Acrolophozia pectinata R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (1/2): 261, 1966.

1371*** Acrolophozia sulcata Hässel, J. Bryol. 11 (1): 108, 1980.

1372** Nanomarsupella R.M.Schust. ex A.Hagborg, L.Söderstr. et von Konrat, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 16, 2013. Based on: Marsupella subg. Nanomarsupella R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 248, 1978.

1373*** Nanomarsupella xenophylla (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust. ex A.Hagborg, L.Söderstr. et von Konrat, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 16, 2013. Bas.: Marsupella xenophylla R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 248, 1978.

1374** Paramomitrion R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 134, 1996.

1375*** Paramomitrion paradoxum R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 135, 1996.

1376** Cryptocoleopsis Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 21: 274, 1959.

1377*** Cryptocoleopsis imbricata Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 21: 274, 1959.

1378*** Gymnomitrion Corda, Gen. hepat.: 651, 1829 nom. conserv.

1379*** Gymnomitrion adustum Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 120, 1833.

1380*** Gymnomitrion africanum (Steph.) Horik., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 212, 1943. Bas.: Acolea africana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 77, 1917.

1381*** Gymnomitrion alpinum (Gottsche ex Husn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 53 (7): 280, 1903. Bas.: Sarcocyphos alpinus Gottsche ex Husn., Hepaticol. gall. 1: 13, 1875.

1382*** Gymnomitrion asperulatum R.M.Schust., Acta Acad. Ped. Agr., Sect. Biol. 24: 114, 2003.

1383*** Gymnomitrion atrofilum Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 41: 411, 1976.

1384*** Gymnomitrion bolivianum (Steph.) Váňa, Novon 20 (2): 225, 2010. Bas.: Anastrophyllum bolivianum Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 186, 1916.

1385*** Gymnomitrion brevissimum (Dumort.) Warnst., Hedwigia 53 (3): 196, 1913. Bas.: Acolea brevissima Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 76, 1831.

1386*** Gymnomitrion commutatum (Limpr.) Schiffn., Magyar Bot. Lapok 13: 304, 1914 [1915]. Bas.: Sarcocyphos commutatus Limpr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 57: 314, 1879 [1880].

1387*** Gymnomitrion concinnatum (Lightf.) Corda, Gen. hepat.: 651, 1829. Bas.: Jungermannia concinnata Lightf., Fl. Scot. 2: 786, 1777, nom. conserv.

1388*** Gymnomitrion corallioides Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 118, 1833.

1389*** Gymnomitrion crenatilobum Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 278, 1966.

1390*** Gymnomitrion crenulatum Gottsche ex Carrington, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (3): 444, 1863.

1391*** Gymnomitrion crystallocaulon (Grolle) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 39, 2015. Bas.: Marsupella crystallocaulon Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 281, 1966.

1392** Gymnomitrion incompletum (Gottsche) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 186, 1976. Bas.: Jungermannia incompleta Gottsche, Linnaea 28 (5): 551, 1856 [1857].

1393*** Gymnomitrion laceratum (Steph.) Horik., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 212, 1943. Bas.: Acolea lacerata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 78, 1917.

1394*** Gymnomitrion miniatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 4: 617, 1846.

1395*** Gymnomitrion minutulum (Hässel) Váňa, Novon 20 (2): 225, 2010. Bas.: Marsupella minutula Hässel, J. Bryol. 11 (1): 123, 1980.

1396** Gymnomitrion moralesae Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 230, 1980.

1397*** Gymnomitrion mucronulatum (N.Kitag.) N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19 (2/3): 53, 1962. Bas.: Gymnomitrion concinnatum var. mucronulatum N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18 (2/3): 38, 1959.

1398** Gymnomitrion mucrophorum R.M.Schust., Bryologist 98 (2): 243, 1995.

1399*** Gymnomitrion nigrum (Grolle et Váňa) Váňa, Novon 20 (2): 225, 2010. Bas.: Marsupella nigra Grolle et Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 186, 1976.

1400*** Gymnomitrion noguchianum S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 27 (2): 55, 1952.

1401*** Gymnomitrion obtusilobum N.Kitag., Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 8: 229, 1975.

1402*** Gymnomitrion obtusum Lindb., Morgonbladet (Helsinki) 1877 (30, 6 Feb): 2, 1877.

1403*** Gymnomitrion pacificum Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 5 (1): 92, 1966.

1404*** Gymnomitrion revolutum (Nees) H.Philib., Rev. Bryol. 17 (3): 34, 1890. Bas.: Sarcocyphos revolutus Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 419, 1836.

1405** Gymnomitrion revolutum subsp. novoguineanensis (R.M.Schust.) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 39, 2015. Bas.: Apomarsupella revoluta subsp. novoguineanensis R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 90, 1996.

1406*** Gymnomitrion rubidum (Mitt.) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 39, 2015. Bas.: Jungermannia rubida Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 90, 1860 [1861].

1407*** Gymnomitrion setaceum Grolle et Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 41: 411, 1976.

1408*** Gymnomitrion sinense Müll.Frib., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 20 (1/2): 176, 1951.

1409** Gymnomitrion strictum (Berggr.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 280, 1963. Bas.: Cesius strictus Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 2, 1898.

1410** Gymnomitrion strictum var. inaequale R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 118, 1996.

1411*** Gymnomitrion subintegrum (S.W.Arnell) Váňa, Novon 20 (2): 225, 2010. Bas.: Marsupella subintegra S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 545, 1956.

1412*** Gymnomitrion truncatoapiculatum Herzog, Hedwigia 74 (2): 81, 1934.

1413*** Gymnomitrion verrucosum W.E.Nicholson, Symb. Sin. 5: 10, 1930.

1414*** Marsupella Dumort., Commentat. Bot. (Dumortier): 114, 1822.

1415*** Marsupella alata S.Hatt. et N.Kitag., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 27: 79, 1960.

1416*** Marsupella andreaeoides (Lindb.) Müll.Frib., Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54 (2/3): 214, 1951. Bas.: Cesius andreaeoides Lindb., Meddel. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 14: 68, 1887.

1417*** Marsupella apiculata Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 53 (6): 249, 1903.

1418*** Marsupella aquatica (Lindenb.) Schiffn., Sitzungsber. deutsch. naturwiss.-med. Vereins Böhmen “Lotos” Prag 44 (8): 267, 1896 [1897]. Bas.: Jungermannia emarginata var. aquatica Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 75, 1829.

1419*** Marsupella arctica (Berggr.) Bryhn et Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 26, 1906. Bas.: Sarcocyphos emarginatus var. arcticus Berggr., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 13 (7): 96, 1875.

1420*** Marsupella boeckii (Austin) Lindb. ex Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33 (4/5): 409, 1893. Bas.: Sarcocyphos boeckii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 (3): 9, 1872.

1421*** Marsupella bolanderi (Austin) Underw., Zoe 1 (12): 365, 1891. Bas.: Sarcocyphos bolanderi Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 (3): 9, 1872.

1422*** Marsupella condensata (Ångstr. ex C.Hartm.) Lindb. ex Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33 (4/5): 420, 1893. Bas.: Gymnomitrion condensatum Ångstr. ex C.Hartm., Handb. Skand. fl. (ed. 10): 128, 1871.

1423*** Marsupella disticha Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (2): 164 (25), 1901.

1424*** Marsupella emarginata (Ehrh.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 24, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia emarginata Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 22 (8): 141, 1784.

1425** Marsupella emarginata subsp. tubulosa (Steph.) N.Kitag., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 27: 76, 1960. Bas.: Marsupella tubulosa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 99, 1897.

1426** Marsupella emarginata subsp. tubulosa var. apertifolia (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 89, 1963. Bas.: Marsupella apertifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (2): 162 (23), 1901.

1427** Marsupella emarginata subsp. tubulosa var. patens N.Kitag., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 27: 77, 1960.

1428** Marsupella emarginata subsp. tubulosa var. tubulosa (Steph.) N.Kitag. ex Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 183 (4): 288, 2014. Bas.: Marsupella tubulosa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 99, 1897.

1429*** Marsupella funckii (F.Weber et D.Mohr) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 24, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia funckii F.Weber et D.Mohr, Bot. Taschenb. (Weber): 422, 1807.

1430*** Marsupella microphylla R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 249, 1978.

1431** Marsupella minutissima N.Kitag., Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 27: 81, 1960.

1432*** Marsupella neesii Sande Lac. ex Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 70, 1898. Based on: Sarcocyphos neesii Nees ex Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 288, 1864, nom. inval.

1433*** Marsupella paroica R.M.Schust., Bryologist 60 (2): 145, 1957.

1434*** Marsupella profunda Lindb., Rev. Bryol. 14 (2): 19, 1887.

1435*** Marsupella pseudofunckii S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 4: 63, 1950.

1436*** Marsupella sparsifolia (Lindb.) Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 128, 1874. Bas.: Sarcocyphos sparsifolius Lindb., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 9: 280, 1868.

1437** Marsupella sparsifolia subsp. childii R.M.Schust., Phytotaxa 183 (4): 288, 2014. Based on: Marsupella sparsifolia subsp. childii R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 61, 1996, nom. inval.

1438*** Marsupella sphacelata (Giesecke ex Lindenb.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 24, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sphacelata Giesecke ex Lindenb., Syn. hepat. eur: 76, 1829.

1439*** Marsupella spiniloba R.M.Schust. et Damsh., Phytologia 63 (5): 326, 1987.

1440*** Marsupella sprucei (Limpr.) Bernet, Cat. hép. Suisse: 33, 1888. Bas.: Sarcocyphos sprucei Limpr., Flora 64 (5): 72, 1881.

1441** Marsupella stableri Spruce, Rev. Bryol. 8 (6): 96, 1881.

1442*** Marsupella stoloniformis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 201, 1967.

1443** Marsupella stoloniformis subsp. vermiformis R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 72, 1996.

1444*** Marsupella yakushimensis (Horik.) S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 80, 1944. Bas.: Sphenolobus yakushimensis Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 156, 1934.

1445*** Poeltia Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 280, 1966.

1446*** Poeltia campylata Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 280, 1966.

1447*** Prasanthus Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 62, 1889.

1448** Prasanthus jamalicus Potemkin, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29 (4): 319, 1992.

1449*** Prasanthus suecicus (Gottsche) Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 62, 1889. Bas.: Gymnomitrion suecicum Gottsche, Fl. Danica 16 (48): 20, 1871.

1450*** Nardia Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 694, 1821 nom. conserv.

1451*** Nardia arnelliana Grolle, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 77 (914): 297, 1964.

1452*** Nardia assamica (Mitt.) Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 23, 1963. Bas.: Jungermannia assamica Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 91, 1860 [1861].

1453*** Nardia breidleri (Limpr.) Lindb., Helsingf. Dagbl. 1880 (311, 15 Nov.): 2, 1880. Bas.: Alicularia breidleri Limpr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 57: 311, 1879 [1880].

1454*** Nardia compressa (Hook.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 694, 1821. Bas.: Jungermannia compressa Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 58, 1813.

1455*** Nardia flagelliformis Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 46 (1): 1, 1971.

1456*** Nardia geoscyphus (De Not.) Lindb., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 13: 371, 1874. Bas.: Alicularia geoscyphus De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 18: 486, 1859.

1457* Nardia geoscyphus var. dioica Bakalin, Arctoa 18: 87, 2009 [2010].

1458* Nardia geoscyphus var. suberecta (Lindb. ex Kaal.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 37, 2013. Bas.: Nardia haematosticta var. suberecta Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33 (4/5): 395, 1893.

1459*** Nardia grollei Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 491, 2009.

1460*** Nardia insecta Lindb., Helsingf. Dagbl. 1878 (315, 18 Nov.): 2, 1878.

1461*** Nardia japonica Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 101, 1897.

1462* Nardia kamtschatica Arnell et C.E.O.Jensen, Hedwigia 67 (1/2): 111, 1927. 73

1463* Nardia leptocaulis C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 205, 1981.

1464*** Nardia lescurii (Austin) Underw., Bull. Illinois State Lab. Nat. Hist. 2 (1): 115, 1884. Bas.: Alicularia lescurii Austin, Hepat. bor.-amer.: 4, 1873.

1465** Nardia minutifolia Furuki, Bryol. Res. 9 (3): 73, 2006.

1466** Nardia nuda (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8 (2): 193, 1973. Bas.: Jungermannia nuda Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 668, 1847.

1467*** Nardia poeltii Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 73, 1972 [1973].

1468*** Nardia scalaris Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 694, 1821.

1469* Nardia scalaris var. botryoidea (R.M.Schust.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 38, 2013. Bas.: Nardia scalaris subsp. botryoidea R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 862, 1969.

1470* Nardia scalaris var. harae (Amakawa) Váňa, Phytotaxa 76 (3): 38, 2013. Bas.: Nardia harae Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (2): 38, 1957.

1471*** Nardia subclavata (Steph.) Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (2): 40, 1957. Bas.: Jungermannia subclavata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 93, 1917.

1472*** Nardia succulenta (A.Rich.) Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 519, 1885. Bas.: Jungermannia succulenta A.Rich., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 43, 1832.

1473*** Nardia unispiralis Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (6): 167, 1957.

1474Placement of Gyrothyraceae in Jungermanniinae follows.

1475** Gyrothyra M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24 (4): 201, 1897.

1476*** Gyrothyra underwoodiana M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24 (4): 202, 1897.

1477and resolved Harpanthus as an independent lineage which is recognized here as a monogeneric family as originally construed by.

1478*** Harpanthus Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 351, 1836.

1479*** Harpanthus drummondii (Taylor) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 112 (3): 274, 1965. Bas.: Chiloscyphus drummondii Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 283, 1846.

1480*** Harpanthus flotovianus (Nees) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 353, 1836. Bas.: Jungermannia flotoviana Nees, Flora 16 (26): 408, 1833.

1481*** Harpanthus scutatus (F.Weber et D.Mohr) Spruce, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 3 (1/4): 209, 1850. Bas.: Jungermannia scutata F.Weber et D.Mohr, Bot. Taschenb. (Weber): 408, 1807.

1482by N. Konstantinova

1483The family Hygrobiellaceae was validated by.

1484*** Hygrobiella Spruce, Cephalozia: 73, 1882.

1485** Hygrobiella intermedia Bakalin et Vilnet, Pl. Syst. Evol. 300 (10): 2286, 2014.

1486*** Hygrobiella laxifolia (Hook.) Spruce, Cephalozia: 74, 1882. Bas.: Jungermannia laxifolia Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 59, 1813.

1487** Hygrobiella squamosa Bakalin et Vilnet, Pl. Syst. Evol. 300 (10): 2286, 2014.

1488by J. Váňa

1489The monogeneric status of Jackiella is supported by a molecular study based on three loci by.

1490*** Jackiella Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 211, 1900.

1491** Jackiella angustifolia Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 296, 1950.

1492** Jackiella ceylanica Schiffn. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (3): 212 (272), 1908.

1493*** Jackiella curvata E.A.Hodgs. et Allison, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85 (4): 571, 1958.

1494*** Jackiella javanica Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 212, 1900.

1495** Jackiella javanica var. cavifolia Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 213, 1900.

1496** Jackiella javanica var. cordifolia Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 213, 1900.

1497** Jackiella renifolia Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 218, 1900 [1901].

1498** Jackiella sinensis (W.E.Nicholson) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 186, 1964. Bas.: Aplozia sinensis W.E.Nicholson, Symb. Sin. 5: 12, 1930.

1499** Jackiella singapurensis Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 218, 1900 [1901].

1500** Jackiella singapurensis var. philippinensis N.Kitag., Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 9 (1): 9, 1981.

1501Excluded from the genus

1502* Jackiella unica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 318, 1922. 74

1503by J. Váňa

1504The treatment of Jungermanniaceae follows. Many old names in Jungermannia are still neither synonymized nor transferred and we do not know their value. Some of them may prove to be older names of currently accepted taxa. We list those doubtful names in a separate section below.

1505** Delavayella Steph., Hedwigia 33 (1): 4, 1894.

1506** Delavayella serrata Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 211, 1894.

1507** Delavayella serrata var. purpurea P.C.Chen, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 58: 38, 1955.

1508** Liochlaena Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 150, 1845.

1509*** Liochlaena lanceolata Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 150, 1845.

1510*** Liochlaena subulata (A.Evans) Schljakov, Pečen. Mchi Sev. SSSR 4: 71, 1981. Bas.: Jungermannia subulata A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 258, 1891.

1511** Eremonotus Lindb. et Kaal. ex Pearson, Hepat. Br. Isl. 1 (6-15): 200, 1900.

1512*** Eremonotus myriocarpus (Carrington) Lindb. et Kaal. ex Pearson, Hepat. Br. Isl. 1 (6-15): 201, 1900. Bas.: Jungermannia myriocarpa Carrington, Hepat. Brit. Exsicc. Fasc. II: no. 96, 1879.

1513*** Jungermannia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1131, 1753. 75

1514*** Jungermannia atrovirens Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 51, 1831.

1515*** Jungermannia borealis Damsh. et Váňa, Lindbergia 4 (1/2): 5, 1977.

1516* Jungermannia erectii Ajit P.Singh et V.Nath, Hepat. Khasi Jaintia Hills: E. Himal.: 117, 2007. 76

1517*** Jungermannia exsertifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 86, 1917.

1518** Jungermannia exsertifolia subsp. cordifolia (Dumort.) Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8 (3): 268, 1973. Bas.: Aplozia cordifolia Dumort., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 13: 59, 1874.

1519*** Jungermannia gollanii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 86, 1917.

1520** Jungermannia konstantinovae Bakalin et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 161, 2009 [2010].

1521*** Jungermannia ovatotrigona (Steph.) Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 90, 1971. Bas.: Jamesoniella ovatotrigona Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 184, 1916.

1522*** Jungermannia polaris Lindb., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 23 (10): 560, 1866 [1867].

1523*** Jungermannia pumila With., Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3, 3: 883, 1796.

1524Taxa doubtfully belonging to the genus 77

1525* Jungermannia amentacea Bertol., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (ser. 2) 1: 19, 1862.

1526* Jungermannia brasiliensis Raddi, Critt. Brasil.: 15, 1822. 78

1527* Jungermannia chinensis Osbeck, Dagb. Ostind. Resa: 221, 1757. 79

1528* Jungermannia cordata Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3: 923, 1789.

1529* Jungermannia crenulata Schmidel, Jungerm. Char.: 20, 1760.

1530* Jungermannia creutzeri Kremer, Monogr. hépat. Moselle: 26, 1837.

1531* Jungermannia digitata C.F.W.Meissn. ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Sprengel] 4 (2): 326, 1827.

1532* Jungermannia dubioides H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 322, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia dubia Nees, Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 5, 1833, nom. illeg.

1533* Jungermannia fernandeziana Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (3, 1): 85, 1884.

1534* Jungermannia hexagona Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 18, 1814.

1535* Jungermannia holandriana Kremer, Monogr. hépat. Moselle: 25, 1837.

1536* Jungermannia incerta Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 344, 1882. 80

1537* Jungermannia lateriflora Hampe ex Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 82, 1863.

1538* Jungermannia lescuriana Austin, Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York State Cab. Nat. Hist. 19: 67, 1866. 81

1539* Jungermannia longiretis Besch. et Spruce, Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Congr. Bot.) 36: clxxxv, 1889 [1890]. 82

1540* Jungermannia mastigophora Spreng. Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 99, 1821. 83

1541* Jungermannia michelii Mérat, Nouv. fl. env. Paris (ed. 2) 1: 219, 1821. 84

1542* Jungermannia minima Scop., Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2) 2: 350, 1772.

1543* Jungermannia odorata With., Bot. arr. veg. Gr. Brit. 2: 693, 1776.

1544* Jungermannia peltata Schmidel, Jungerm. Char.: 14, 1760.

1545* Jungermannia quadridigitata Griff., Not. pl. asiat. 2: 314, 1849. 85

1546* Jungermannia sauteri De Not. ex Rabenh., Hedwigia 1 (20): 121, 1857.

1547* Jungermannia secunda Hampe ex Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 82, 1863.

1548* Jungermannia stereocaulis Bory, Voy. Uranie, Bot. 4: 130, 1827. 86

1549* Jungermannia submersa Kremer, Monogr. hépat. Moselle: 36, 1837.

1550* Jungermannia sullivantiana Austin, Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York State Cab. Nat. Hist. 19: 66, 1866. 87

1551* Jungermannia supina Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 (Hoffm.): 86, 1795 [1796].

1552* Jungermannia tenuis Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. (Ehrhart) 4: 45, 1789. 88

1553* Jungermannia uncifolia Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 51, 1895.

1554* Jungermannia vernicosa Cass. ex Mérat, Nouv. fl. env. Paris (ed. 2) 1: 221, 1821.

1555*** Mesoptychia (Lindb.) A.Evans, Ottawa Naturalist 17: 15, 1903. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Mesoptychia Lindb., Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 39, 1889.

1556*** Mesoptychia badensis (Gottsche ex Rabenh.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 52, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia badensis Gottsche ex Rabenh., Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 9-10: no. 95, 1859.

1557*** Mesoptychia bantriensis (Hook.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 52, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia bantriensis Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 41, 1813.

1558** Mesoptychia bantriensis subsp. wallfischii (Ştefănuţ) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 52, 2012. Bas.: Leiocolea bantriensis subsp. wallfischii Ştefănuţ, Hornwort Liverwort Romania: 21, 2008.

1559* Mesoptychia chichibuensis (Inoue) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia chichibuensis Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 36 (2): 41, 1961.

1560* Mesoptychia collaris (Nees) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia collaris Nees, Fl. crypt. erlang.: xv, 1817.

1561* Mesoptychia fitzgeraldiae (Paton et A.R.Perry) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Leiocolea fitzgeraldiae Paton et A.R.Perry, J. Bryol. 18 (3): 470, 1995.

1562*** Mesoptychia gillmanii (Austin) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia gillmanii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 (3): 12, 1872.

1563*** Mesoptychia heterocolpos (Thed. ex Hartm.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia heterocolpos Thed. ex Hartm., Handb. Skand. fl. (ed. 3): 328, 1838.

1564** Mesoptychia heterocolpos var. arctica (S.W.Arnell) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Leiocolea arctica S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 44 (2): 374, 1950.

1565** Mesoptychia heterocolpos var. harpanthoides (Bryhn et Kaal.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 53, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia harpanthoides Bryhn et Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 31, 1906.

1566*** Mesoptychia igiana (S.Hatt.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia igiana S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 31 (7): 201, 1956.

1567* Mesoptychia mamatkulovii (Duda) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia mamatkulovii Duda, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 6 (1): 82, 1970.

1568*** Mesoptychia mayebarae (S.Hatt.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Cephalozia mayebarae S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 37, 1948 [1950].

1569*** Mesoptychia morrisoncola (Horik.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia morrisoncola Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 150, 1934.

1570* Mesoptychia polymorpha Stotler, Crand.-Stotl. et Bakalin, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 82, 2013.

1571*** Mesoptychia rutheana (Limpr.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia rutheana Limpr., Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 61: 207, 1884.

1572** Mesoptychia rutheana var. laxa (Schiffn. ex Burrell) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia schultzii var. laxa Schiffn. ex Burrell, J. Bot. 49: 217, 1911.

1573*** Mesoptychia sahlbergii (Lindb. et Arnell) A.Evans, Ottawa Naturalist 17: 15, 1903. Bas.: Jungermannia sahlbergii Lindb. et Arnell, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 40, 1889.

1574*** Mesoptychia subcrispa (Herzog) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 54, 2012. Bas.: Lophozia subcrispa Herzog, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53 (1): 362, 1942 [1943].

1575*** Mesoptychia turbinata (Raddi) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 55, 2012. Bas.: Jungermannia turbinata Raddi, Jungermanniogr. Etrusca: 18, 1818.

1576* Mesoptychia ussuriensis (Bakalin) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 55, 2012. Bas.: Leiocolea ussuriensis Bakalin, Arctoa 17: 103, 2008 [2009].

1577** Rivulariella D.H.Wagner, Phytoneuron 2013 (10): 2, 2013.

1578** Rivulariella gemmipara (A.Evans) D.H.Wagner, Phytoneuron 2013 (10): 2, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus gemmiparus A.Evans, Bryologist 41 (3): 50, 1938.

1579circumscribed Notoscyphaceae as monogeneric based on molecular and morphological evidence.

1580*** Notoscyphus Mitt., Fl. vit.: 407, 1871 [1873].

1581*** Notoscyphus lutescens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Mitt., Fl. vit.: 407, 1871 [1873]. Bas.: Jungermannia lutescens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 16, 1832.

1582recognized Saccogynaceae as being monogeneric.

1583*** Saccogyna Dumort., Commentat. Bot. (Dumortier): 113, 1822 nom. conserv.

1584* Saccogyna ligulata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (3): 207 (267), 1908.

1585** Saccogyna subacuta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 316, 1922.

1586*** Saccogyna viticulosa (L.) Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 74, 1831. Bas.: Jungermannia viticulosa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1131, 1753.

1587Excluded from the genus

1588* Saccogyna tridens Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 317, 1922. 89

1589by J. Váňa

1590Solenostomataceae was first defined by and refined to the current circumscription in. The placement of Aponardia is provisional following and the placement of Arctoscyphus, Cryptocolea and Diplocolea in the family is also provisional. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes can also be found in and, ).

1591** Aponardia (R.M.Schust.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 46, 2012. Bas.: Nardia subg. Aponardia R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 360, 2002.

1592*** Aponardia huerlimannii (Váňa et Grolle) Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 46, 2012. Bas.: Nardia huerlimannii Váňa et Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 118 (3): 233, 1970.

1593** Arctoscyphus Hässel, Lindbergia 16 (4): 133, 1990 [1992].

1594** Arctoscyphus fuegiensis (C.Massal.) Hässel, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 17 (3): 164, 1996. Bas.: Leioscyphus repens var. fuegiensis C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 212, 1885.

1595** Arctoscyphus ronsmithii Hässel, Lindbergia 16 (4): 133, 1990 [1992].

1596** Cryptocolea R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 414, 1953.

1597*** Cryptocolea imbricata R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 417, 1953.

1598** Diplocolea Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 37 (9): 274, 1962.

1599*** Diplocolea sikkimensis Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 37 (9): 274, 1962.

1600*** Solenostoma Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8 (29): 51, 1864 [1865] nom. conserv. 90

1601** subg. Eucalyx (Lindb.) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 38, 2015. Bas.: Nardia sect. Eucalyx Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 525, 1875.

1602*** Solenostoma bilobum (S.Hatt. ex Amakawa) Potemkin et Nyushko, Liverworts and Hornworts of Russia 1: 286, 2009. Bas.: Plectocolea biloba S.Hatt. ex Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (7): 216, 1957.

1603*** Solenostoma emarginatum (Amakawa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Plectocolea emarginata Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 33 (11): 340, 1958.

1604*** Solenostoma flagellatum (S.Hatt.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 501, 2009. Bas.: Plectocolea flagellata S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 13, 1948 [1950].

1605*** Solenostoma hokkaidense (Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia hokkaidensis Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 314, 1972.

1606*** Solenostoma obovatum (Nees) C.Massal., Epat. erb. critt. ital.: 17, 1903. Bas.: Jungermannia obovata Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 332, 1833.

1607*** Solenostoma obscurum (A.Evans) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 1013, 1969. Bas.: Nardia obscura A.Evans, Rhodora 21 (249): 159, 1919.

1608*** Solenostoma schusteranum (J.D.Godfrey et G.Godfrey) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia schusterana J.D.Godfrey et G.Godfrey, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 109, 1979.

1609*** Solenostoma subtilissimum (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 1027, 1969. Bas.: Nardia subtilissima Schiffn., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 136, 1909.

1610** subg. Metasolenostoma Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 38, 2015.

1611*** Solenostoma fusiforme (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 944, 1969. Bas.: Nardia fusiformis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 99, 1897.

1612*** Solenostoma gracillimum (Sm.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 972, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia gracillima Sm., Engl. Bot. 32: tab. 2238, 1811.

1613*** Solenostoma handelii (Schiffn.) Müll.Frib., Beitr. Kryptogamenfl. Schweiz 10 (2): 38, 1947. Bas.: Nardia handelii Schiffn., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 135, 1909.

1614** Solenostoma lignicola (Schiffn.) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Nardia lignicola Schiffn., Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 137, 1909.

1615*** Solenostoma limbatifolium (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 504, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia limbatifolia Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 112, 1968.

1616** Solenostoma philippinense Váňa, Phytotaxa 152 (1): 43, 2013. Based on: Solenostoma gracillimum subsp. camiguinense Bakalin, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 134, 2013.

1617*** Solenostoma rubrum (Gottsche) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 975, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia rubra Gottsche, Bot. Gaz. 13 (5): 113, 1888.

1618*** Solenostoma suborbiculatum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 508, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia suborbiculata Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 112, 1968.

1619** subg. Plectocolea Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8 (31): 156, 1864.

1620*** Solenostoma balfourii (Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia balfourii Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (3): 279, 1974.

1621*** Solenostoma borneense (Amakawa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia borneensis Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 160, 1970.

1622*** Solenostoma callithrix (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 486 (48), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia callithrix Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 673, 1847.

1623*** Solenostoma champawatense (S.N.Srivast. et Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 496, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia champawatensis S.N.Srivast. et Amakawa, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India, B 61 (2): 205, 1991.

1624*** Solenostoma comatum (Nees) C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 73, 1981. Bas.: Jungermannia comata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 78, 1830.

1625*** Solenostoma comatum var. novae-guineae (Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia comata var. novae-guineae Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 37: 187, 1973.

1626*** Solenostoma crenuliforme (Austin) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 494 (56), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia crenuliformis Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 3 (3): 10, 1872.

1627*** Solenostoma decolor (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia decolor Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 10, 1890.

1628*** Solenostoma dusenii (Steph.) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Nardia dusenii Steph., Hedwigia 30 (5): 209, 1891.

1629*** Solenostoma erectum (Amakawa) C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 66, 1981. Bas.: Plectocolea erecta Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (10): 307, 1957.

1630* Solenostoma flagellalioides C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 205, 1981.

1631*** Solenostoma flavialbicans (Amakawa et Grolle) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 501, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia flavialbicans Amakawa et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 108, 1968.

1632*** Solenostoma fossombronioides (Austin) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 1027, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia fossombronioides Austin, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 21: 220, 1869.

1633*** Solenostoma glaucum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 502, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia glauca Amakawa, Fl. E. Himalaya: 511, 1966.

1634* Solenostoma gongshanense (C.Gao et J.Sun) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 502, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia gongshanensis C.Gao et J.Sun, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27 (2): 140, 2007.

1635*** Solenostoma haskarlianum (Nees) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 502, 2009. Bas.: Alicularia haskarliana Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 12, 1844.

1636*** Solenostoma hattorianum (Amakawa) Potemkin et Nyushko, Liverworts and Hornworts of Russia 1: 287, 2009. Bas.: Plectocolea hattoriana Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 33 (11): 341, 1958.

1637*** Solenostoma hirticalyx (Steph.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia hirticalyx Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 87, 1917.

1638*** Solenostoma horikawanum (Amakawa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Plectocolea horikawana Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 32 (7): 219, 1957.

1639*** Solenostoma hyalinum (Lyell) Mitt., Nat. hist. Azores: 319, 1870. Bas.: Jungermannia hyalina Lyell, Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 63, 1814.

1640*** Solenostoma infuscum (Mitt.) Hentschel, Pl. Syst. Evol. 268 (1/4): 152, 2007. Bas.: Plectocolea infusca Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 196, 1891.

1641*** Solenostoma infuscum var. ovicalyx (Steph.) Potemkin et Sofronova, Liverworts and Hornworts of Russia 1: 288, 2009. Bas.: Solenostoma ovicalyx Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 82, 1917.

1642** Solenostoma kurilense (Bakalin) Váňa, Phytotaxa 152 (1): 40, 2013. Bas.: Plectocolea flagellata var. kurilensis Bakalin, Arctoa 18: 90, 2009 [2010].

1643* Solenostoma lixingjiangii (C.Gao et X.L.Bai) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 504, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia lixingjiangii C.Gao et X.L.Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 128, 2001.

1644*** Solenostoma marginatum (S.Hatt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 983, 1969. Bas.: Plectocolea marginata S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 40, 1948 [1950].

1645*** Solenostoma micranthum (Mitt.) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Plectocolea micrantha Mitt., Fl. vit.: 405, 1871 [1873].

1646** Solenostoma montanum (Steph.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 65: 44, 2012. Bas.: Nardia montana Steph., Hedwigia 28 (3): 164, 1889.

1647* Solenostoma multicarpum (C.Gao et J.Sun) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia multicarpa C.Gao et J.Sun, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 27 (2): 139, 2007.

1648** Solenostoma nilgiriense (A.Alam, Ad.Kumar et S.C.Srivast.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia nilgiriensis A.Alam, Ad.Kumar et S.C.Srivast., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 49 (1/4): 220, 2007.

1649*** Solenostoma obliquifolium (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Nardia obliquifolia Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 191, 1898.

1650*** Solenostoma onraedtii (Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia onraedtii Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (3): 282, 1974.

1651* Solenostoma orbicularifolium (Piippo ex C.Gao et Bai) Váňa, Phytotaxa 222 (2): 199, 2015. Bas.: Jungermannia orbicularifolia Piippo ex C.Gao et Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 129, 2001.

1652*** Solenostoma otianum (S.Hatt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 984, 1969. Bas.: Plectocolea otiana S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 28 (6): 183, 1953.

1653*** Solenostoma ovalifolium (Amakawa) Váňa, Phytotaxa 152 (1): 40, 2013. Bas.: Plectocolea infusca var. ovalifolia Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 34 (4): 115, 1959.

1654*** Solenostoma paroicum (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 49 (2): 402, 1953. Bas.: Nardia paroica Schiffn., Lotos 58: 320, 1910.

1655*** Solenostoma plagiochilaceum (Grolle) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia plagiochilacea Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 58: 197, 1985.

1656*** Solenostoma polyrhizoides (Grolle ex Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia polyrhizoides Grolle ex Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 262, 1966.

1657*** Solenostoma radicellosum Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8 (31): 156, 1864 [1865].

1658*** Solenostoma renauldii (Steph.) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia renauldii Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 30 (2): 201, 1891 [1892].

1659*** Solenostoma rigidulum (S.Hatt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 983, 1969. Bas.: Plectocolea rigidula S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 27 (2): 53, 1952.

1660*** Solenostoma rosulans (Steph.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 507, 2009. Bas.: Nardia rosulans Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 101, 1897.

1661*** Solenostoma rotundatum Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 31 (2): 50, 1956.

1662*** Solenostoma rubripunctatum (S.Hatt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 898, 1969. Bas.: Plectocolea rubripunctata S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 41, 1948 [1950].

1663* Solenostoma rupicola (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 507, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia rupicola Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 22: 23, 1960. 91

1664*** Solenostoma sikkimense (Schiffn. ex Steph.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 508, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia sikkimensis Schiffn. ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 92, 1917.

1665*** Solenostoma tetragonum (Lindenb.) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 509, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia tetragona Lindenb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6 (25): 462, 1848.

1666* Solenostoma tetragonum var. kodaikanalense A.Alam, D.Sharma et So.Yadav, Phytotaxonomy 12: 70, 2012.

1667*** Solenostoma torticalyx (Steph.) C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 69, 1981. Bas.: Jungermannia torticalyx Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 94, 1917.

1668*** Solenostoma truncatum (Nees) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 509, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia truncata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 29, 1830.

1669** Solenostoma truncatum var. setulosum (Herzog) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Plectocolea setulosa Herzog, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 33, 1955.

1670*** Solenostoma tuberculiferum (Herzog) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 138, 2010. Bas.: Aplozia tuberculifera Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 84, 1932.

1671*** Solenostoma unispire (Amakawa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 138, 2010. Bas.: Plectocolea unispiris Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 29 (6): 178, 1954.

1672*** Solenostoma virgatum (Mitt.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Plectocolea virgata Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 197, 1891.

1673*** Solenostoma vulcanicola (Schiffn.) Nyushko ex Potemkin et Sofronova, Liverworts and Hornworts of Russia 1: 289, 2009. Bas.: Nardia vulcanicola Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 191, 1898.

1674* Solenostoma zangmuii (C.Gao et X.L.Bai) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia zangmuii C.Gao et X.L.Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 135, 2001.

1675** subg. Solenostoma

1676*** Solenostoma amoenum (Lindenb. et Gottsche) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia amoena Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 674, 1847.

1677*** Solenostoma amplexifolium (Hampe) Váňa et Schäf.-Verw., Acta Bot. Hung. 51 (3/4): 408, 2009. Bas.: Plagiochila amplexifolia Hampe, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 7: 6, 1838.

1678** Solenostoma appalachianum R.M.Schust. ex Bakalin, Arctoa 23: 127, 2014. Based on: Solenostoma appalachianum R.M.Schust., Rhodora 60 (717): 246, 1958, nom. inval. 92

1679*** Solenostoma appressifolium (Mitt.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 494, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia appressifolia Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 91, 1860 [1861]. 93

1680*** Solenostoma appressifolium var. minor (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 495, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia clavellata var. minor Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 25, 1963.

1681*** Solenostoma appressifolium var. nigricans (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 495, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia decolyana var. nigricans Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 185, 1967.

1682*** Solenostoma ariadne (Taylor) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 495, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia ariadne Taylor, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 9, 1844.

1683*** Solenostoma atrobrunneum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 495, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia atrobrunnea Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 192, 1967.

1684*** Solenostoma atrorevolutum (Grolle ex Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 496, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia atrorevoluta Grolle ex Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 255, 1966.

1685*** Solenostoma atrovirens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 493 (55), 1901.

1686*** Solenostoma baueri (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 495 (57), 1901. Bas.: Aplozia baueri Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 195, 1898.

1687*** Solenostoma bengalense (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 496, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia bengalensis Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 112, 1968.

1688** Solenostoma breviflorum Kashyap et R.S.Chopra, Liverworts W. Himal. 2: 85, 1932.

1689*** Solenostoma caeleste (Inoue et Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia caelestis Inoue et Váňa, Stud. Cryptog. Papua N. Guinea: 16, 1979.

1690* Solenostoma caoi (C.Gao et X.L.Bai) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 496, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia caoi C.Gao et X.L.Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 152, 2001.

1691*** Solenostoma caucasicum (Váňa) Konstant., Arctoa 1: 123, 1992. Bas.: Jungermannia caucasica Váňa, Preslia 42: 96, 1970.

1692*** Solenostoma chenianum (C.Gao, Y.H.Wu et Grolle) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 496, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia cheniana C.Gao, Y.H.Wu et Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 77 (1/2): 190, 2003.

1693*** Solenostoma clavellatum Mitt. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 491 (53), 1901.

1694*** Solenostoma confertissimum (Nees) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 17: 239, 1980. Bas.: Jungermannia confertissima Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 291, 1833.

1695*** Solenostoma coniflorum (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 497 (59), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia coniflora Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 10, 1890.

1696*** Solenostoma crassulum (Nees et Mont.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 497 (59), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia crassula Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 54, 1836.

1697** Solenostoma cryptogynum R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 311, 2007. Based on: Solenostoma cryptogynum R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 380, 2002, nom. inval.

1698*** Solenostoma cyclops (S.Hatt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 945, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia cyclops S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 5, 1948 [1950].

1699*** Solenostoma diversiclavellatum (Amakawa et Grolle) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 501, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia diversiclavellata Amakawa et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 107, 1968.

1700*** Solenostoma dulongense Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 497, 2009.

1701*** Solenostoma exsertum (A.Evans) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 490 (52), 1901. Bas.: Nardia exserta A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 259, 1891.

1702*** Solenostoma faurieanum (Beauverd) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 2: 945, 1969. Bas.: Jungermannia faurieana Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 571, 1924.

1703*** Solenostoma flagellare (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 501, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia flagellaris Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 258, 1966.

1704*** Solenostoma flavorevolutum (Váňa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 501, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia flavorevoluta Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 63, 1972 [1973].

1705*** Solenostoma grollei (D.G.Long et Váňa) K.Feldberg, Hentschel, Bombosch, D.G.Long, Váňa et Heinrichs, Pl. Syst. Evol. 280 (3/4): 244, 2009. Bas.: Gottschelia grollei D.G.Long et Váňa, J. Bryol. 29 (3): 167, 2007.

1706*** Solenostoma grosseverrucosum (Amakawa et S.Hatt.) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 39, 2015. Bas.: Horikawaella grosseverrucosa Amakawa et S.Hatt., Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 8: 216, 1975.

1707*** Solenostoma heterolimbatum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 503, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia heterolimbata Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 183, 1967.

1708*** Solenostoma hewsoniae (Amakawa et Grolle) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 136, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia hewsoniae Amakawa et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 108, 1968.

1709*** Solenostoma hiugaense Amakawa, J. Jap. Bot. 31 (2): 47, 1956.

1710*** Solenostoma indrodayanum (Sushil K.Singh et D.K.Singh) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 503, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia indrodayana Sushil K.Singh et D.K.Singh, Cryptog. Bryol. 28 (2): 103, 2007.

1711*** Solenostoma inundatum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 490 (52), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia inundata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 559, 1844.

1712*** Solenostoma javanicum (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 494 (56), 1901. Bas.: Aplozia javanica Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 193, 1898.

1713** Solenostoma kanaii (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 503, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia kanaii Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 194, 1967.

1714*** Solenostoma kashyapii (S.C.Srivast., S.Srivast. et D.Sharma) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 503, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia kashyapii S.C.Srivast., S.Srivast. et D.Sharma, Lindbergia 28 (3): 131, 2003.

1715*** Solenostoma lanigerum (Mitt.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 503, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia lanigera Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 91, 1860 [1861].

1716*** Solenostoma macrocarpum (Schiffn. ex Steph.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 504, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia macrocarpa Schiffn. ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 87, 1917.

1717*** Solenostoma mamatkulovii (Váňa et Zerov) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia mamatkulovii Váňa et Zerov, Preslia 49: 181, 1977.

1718* Solenostoma microphyllum C.Gao, Fl. Hepat. Chin. Boreali-Orient.: 206, 1981.

1719* Solenostoma microrevolutum (C.Gao et X.L.Bai) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia microrevoluta C.Gao et X.L.Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 146, 2001.

1720*** Solenostoma mildbraedii (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 387, 2002. Bas.: Jungermannia mildbraedii Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 113, 1911.

1721*** Solenostoma niveum (Grolle) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 137, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia nivea Grolle, Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 6 (1): 1, 1971.

1722* Solenostoma novazelandiae R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 380, 2002. 94

1723*** Solenostoma ohbae (Amakawa) C.Gao, Bryofl. Xizang: 495, 1985. Bas.: Jungermannia ohbae Amakawa, Bull. Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo 8: 218, 1975.

1724*** Solenostoma orbiculatum (Colenso) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 119: 380, 2002. Bas.: Gymnomitrion orbiculatum Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 236, 1886.

1725*** Solenostoma parvitextum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia parvitexta Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 187, 1967.

1726*** Solenostoma patoniae (Grolle, D.B.Schill et D.G.Long) K.Feldberg, Hentschel, Bombosch, D.G.Long, Váňa et Heinrichs, Pl. Syst. Evol. 280 (3/4): 244, 2009. Bas.: Gottschelia patoniae Grolle, D.B.Schill et D.G.Long, J. Bryol. 25 (1): 3, 2003.

1727*** Solenostoma pocsii (Váňa) Bakalin, Arctoa 18: 160, 2009 [2010]. Bas.: Jungermannia pocsii Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10 (4): 365, 1975.

1728*** Solenostoma poeltii (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 505, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia poeltii Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 258, 1966.

1729*** Solenostoma pseudocyclops (Inoue) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 506, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia pseudocyclops Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 9 (1): 37, 1966.

1730** Solenostoma pseudopyriflorum Bakalin et Vilnet, Arctoa 18: 159, 2009 [2010].

1731*** Solenostoma purpuratum (Mitt.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 489 (51), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia purpurata Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 91, 1860 [1861].

1732*** Solenostoma pyriflorum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 83, 1917. 95

1733*** Solenostoma pyriflorum var. gracillimum (Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 506, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia pyriflora var. gracillima Amakawa, Fl. E. Himalaya 2: 228, 1971.

1734** Solenostoma pyriflorum var. major (S.Hatt.) Bakalin, Arctoa 17: 230, 2008 [2009]. Bas.: Jungermannia monticola f. major S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 8, 1948 [1950].

1735*** Solenostoma pyriflorum var. minutissimum (Amakawa) Bakalin, Arctoa 16: 208, 2007 [2008]. Bas.: Jungermannia pyriflora var. minutissima Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 22: 61, 1960. 96

1736*** Solenostoma raujeanum (Grolle ex Amakawa) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 507, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia raujeana Grolle ex Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 262, 1966.

1737*** Solenostoma riclefii Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 507, 2009. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia grollei Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 260, 1966.

1738*** Solenostoma sanguinolentum (Griff.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 489 (51), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia sanguinolenta Griff., Not. pl. asiat. 2: 302, 1849.

1739*** Solenostoma schaulianum (Steph.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 508, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia schauliana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 90, 1917.

1740*** Solenostoma shimizuanum (S.Hatt. ex Váňa) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 138, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia shimizuana S.Hatt. ex Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 35: 315, 1972.

1741*** Solenostoma speciosum (Horik.) Hentschel, K.Feldberg, Bombosch, D.G.Long, Váňa et Heinrichs, Pl. Syst. Evol. 280 (3/4): 244, 2009. Bas.: Anastrophyllum speciosum Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 147, 1934.

1742** Solenostoma speciosum subsp. villosum (R.M.Schust.) Hentschel, K.Feldberg, Bombosch, D.G.Long, Váňa et Heinrichs, Pl. Syst. Evol. 280 (3/4): 246, 2009. Bas.: Scaphophyllum speciosum subsp. villosum R.M.Schust., Bryologist 101 (3): 434, 1998.

1743*** Solenostoma sphaerocarpum (Hook.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 499 (61), 1901. Bas.: Jungermannia sphaerocarpa Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 74, 1815.

1744*** Solenostoma stephanii (Schiffn.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (5): 496 (58), 1901. Bas.: Aplozia stephanii Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 195, 1898.

1745*** Solenostoma stoloniferum (Steph.) S.W.Arnell, Hepat. South Africa: 316, 1963. Bas.: Nardia stolonifera Steph., Hedwigia 31 (3): 128, 1892.

1746*** Solenostoma strictum (Schiffn.) Váňa, Hentschel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 31 (2): 138, 2010. Bas.: Aplozia stricta Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 67: 194, 1898.

1747*** Solenostoma subacutum (Herzog) Váňa, Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Syst. Bot. 40 (1): 39, 2015. Bas.: Anastrophyllum subacutum Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 12: 75, 1939.

1748*** Solenostoma subrubrum (Schiffn. ex Steph.) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 508, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia subrubra Schiffn. ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 93, 1917.

1749* Solenostoma sunii Bakalin et Vilnet, Bot. Pacifica 3 (2): 15, 2014.

1750* Solenostoma totopapillosum (E.A.Hodgs.) R.M.Schust., Bryologist 100 (3): 366, 1997. Bas.: Jungermannia totopapillosa E.A.Hodgs., J. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 2 (1): 111, 1972. 97

1751*** Solenostoma udarii (S.C.Srivast. et P.Singh) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia udarii S.C.Srivast. et P.Singh, Recent Stud. Indian Bryoph.: 152, 1995.

1752* Solenostoma ventroversum (Grolle) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia ventroversa Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 284, 1966. 98

1753*** Solenostoma zantenii (Amakawa) R.M.Schust. ex Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia zantenii Amakawa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 110, 1968.

1754* Solenostoma zengii (C.Gao et X.L.Bai) Váňa et D.G.Long, Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 510, 2009. Bas.: Jungermannia zengii C.Gao et X.L.Bai, Philipp. Scientist 38: 151, 2001.

1755by J. Váňa

1756Southbyaceae has traditionally been placed in Arnelliaceae (e.g. ) or kept as a separate family (e.g. ) that has never been validated. However, it was re-established, rearranged and validated in the study by.

1757*** Gongylanthus Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 405, 1836.

1758*** Gongylanthus dusenii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 385 (41), 1906.

1759*** Gongylanthus ericetorum (Raddi) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 407, 1836. Bas.: Calypogeia ericetorum Raddi, Jungermanniogr. Etrusca: 31, 1818.

1760*** Gongylanthus granatensis (Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 385 (41), 1906. Bas.: Lindigina granatensis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 138, 1864.

1761*** Gongylanthus himalayensis Grolle, Khumbu Himal 1 (4): 285, 1966.

1762*** Gongylanthus javanicus Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 40 (7): 206, 1965.

1763*** Gongylanthus liebmanianus (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 388 (44), 1906. Bas.: Gymnanthe liebmaniana Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 712, 1847.

1764*** Gongylanthus limbatus (Herzog) Grolle et Váňa, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (2): 198, 1974. Bas.: Aplozia limbata Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B (3): 561, 1942.

1765*** Gongylanthus muelleri (Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 388 (44), 1906. Bas.: Lindigia muelleri Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 121, 1863.

1766** Gongylanthus oniscoides (Spruce) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 386 (42), 1906. Bas.: Calypogeia oniscoides Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 448, 1885.

1767*** Gongylanthus richardsii E.W.Jones, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 650, 1964.

1768*** Southbya Spruce, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 2) 3 (18): 501, 1849.

1769*** Southbya gollanii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (5): 381 (37), 1906.

1770*** Southbya nigrella (De Not.) Henriq., Bol. Soc. Brot. 4: 244, 1886 [1887]. Bas.: Jungermannia nigrella De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 1: 315, 1838.

1771*** Southbya organensis Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 25: 53, 1950.

1772*** Southbya tophacea (Spruce) Spruce, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (ser. 2) 3 (18): 501, 1849. Bas.: Jungermannia tophacea Spruce, Hep. Pyr. Exsic.: no. 23, 1847.

1773by J. Váňa

1774In the absence of molecular data, the phylogenetic affinities of Stephaniella and Stephaniellidium remain equivocal, but there is no evidence to support their placement in either the Arnelliaceae or Southbyaceae where they have been placed recently. Thus the family as construed by is retained.

1775*** Stephaniella J.B.Jack, Hedwigia 33 (1): 11, 1894.

1776* Stephaniella boliviensis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 182, 1916.

1777*** Stephaniella hamata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 1 (10): 1024 (87), 1901.

1778*** Stephaniella paraphyllina J.B.Jack, Hedwigia 33 (1): 11, 1894.

1779*** Stephaniella rostrata U.Schmitt, Österr. Bot. Z. 115 (2): 124, 1968.

1780*** Stephaniella uncifolia S.Winkl., Österr. Bot. Z. 115 (2): 124, 1968.

1781** Stephaniellidium S.Winkl. ex Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 121: 38, 1983. Based on: Stephaniellidium S.Winkl., Mitt. Inst. Colombo-Alemán Invest. Ci. 3: 60, 1969.

1782*** Stephaniellidium sleumeri (Müll.Frib.) S.Winkl. ex Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 121: 38, 1983. Bas.: Stephaniella sleumeri Müll.Frib., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 20 (1/2): 177, 1951.

1783*** Trichotemnoma R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 440, 1968.

1784*** Trichotemnoma corrugatum (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 440, 1968. Bas.: Blepharostoma corrugatum Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 315, 1893.

1785The recognition of Blepharostomataceae follows following reconsideration of molecular and morphological data available at that time.

1786*** Blepharostoma (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Blepharostoma Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 65, 1831.

1787** Blepharostoma arachnoideum M.Howe, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 7: 140, 1899.

1788** Blepharostoma indicum G.Asthana, M.Saxena et Maurya, J. Bryol. 35 (4): 267, 2013.

1789** Blepharostoma minor Horik., Hikobia 1 (2): 104, 1951 [1952].

1790*** Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 18, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia trichophylla L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1135, 1753.

1791** Blepharostoma trichophyllum subsp. brevirete (Bryhn et Kaal.) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 164: 16, 1959. Bas.: Blepharostoma trichophyllum var. brevirete Bryhn et Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 46, 1906.

1792by L. Söderström, J. Váňa, R. Stotler, B.J. Crandall-Stotler and J.J. Engel

1793The treatment of Brevianthaceae follows.

1794*** Brevianthus J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Phytologia 47 (4): 317, 1981.

1795*** Brevianthus flavus (Grolle) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Phytologia 47 (4): 318, 1981. Bas.: Jackiella flava Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 222, 1970.

1796** Brevianthus flavus subsp. crenulatus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 93 (3/4): 406, 2011.

1797* Brevianthus hypocanthidium M.A.M.Renner et J.J.Engel, PhytoKeys 50: 46, 2015.

1798*** Tetracymbaliella Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 3 (1): 48, 1961.

1799** Tetracymbaliella comptonii (Pearson) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 164, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus comptonii Pearson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46 (305): 23, 1922.

1800*** Tetracymbaliella cymbalifera (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 3 (1): 50, 1961. Bas.: Jungermannia cymbalifera Hook.f. et Taylor, Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct. 1): 151, 1845.

1801*** Tetracymbaliella decipiens (Gottsche) Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 3 (1): 49, 1961. Bas.: Chiloscyphus decipiens Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 176, 1845.

1802*** Tetracymbaliella subsimplex (Austin) J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 207 (2): 185, 2015. Bas.: Polyotus subsimplex Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (7): 46, 1875.

1803** Chonecolea Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 25 (3/4): 294, 1956 [1957].

1804** Chonecolea acutiloba (Schiffn.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 321, 1980. Bas.: Clasmatocolea acutiloba Schiffn., Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 63, 1964.

1805** Chonecolea andina Grolle et Váňa, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 229, 1980.

1806** Chonecolea doellingeri (Nees) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 25 (3/4): 295, 1956 [1957]. Bas.: Jungermannia doellingeri Nees, Syn. Hepat. 1: 104, 1844.

1807** Chonecolea ruwenzorensis E.W.Jones, J. Bryol. 13 (4): 498, 1986.

1808** Chonecolea schusteri Udar et Ad.Kumar, Bryologist 85 (3): 315, 1982.

1809** Chonecolea verae Potemkin, Proc. int. meeting 90th anniv. Abramova: 165, 2005.

1810** Grollea R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 8 (3/4): 288, 1964.

1811** Grollea antheliopsis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 8 (3/4): 288, 1964.

1812by D. Bell

1813*** Herbertus Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 705, 1821. 99

1814*** Herbertus aduncus (Dicks.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 705, 1821. Bas.: Jungermannia adunca Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 3: 12, 1793.

1815** Herbertus arcticus (Inoue et Steere) Schljakov, Novosti Sist. Nizš. Rast. 19: 209, 1982. Bas.: Herbertus sakuraii subsp. arcticus Inoue et Steere, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 266, 1978.

1816** Herbertus armitanus (Steph.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 324, 1965. Bas.: Schisma armitanum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 28, 1909.

1817** Herbertus asparus Tixier, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 18: 64, 1979.

1818*** Herbertus bivittatus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 343, 1885.

1819** Herbertus borealis Crundw., Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 6 (1): 41, 1970.

1820** Herbertus buchii Juslén, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43 (6): 416, 2006.

1821** Herbertus ceylanicus (Steph.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 43, 1959. Bas.: Schisma ceylanicum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 22, 1909.

1822** Herbertus circinatus (Steph.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 318, 1965. Bas.: Schisma circinatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 25, 1909.

1823*** Herbertus delavayi (Steph.) Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 43, 1895. Bas.: Schisma delavayi Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 228, 1894. 100

1824*** Herbertus dicranus (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 397, 1877. Bas.: Sendtnera dicrana Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 239, 1845.

1825** Herbertus durandii (Steph.) Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 11 (1): 25, 1938 [1939]. Bas.: Schisma durandii Steph., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6 (1): 99, 1901.

1826* Herbertus evittatus (Steph.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 327, 1965. Bas.: Schisma evittatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 357, 1922.

1827** Herbertus gaochienii X.Fu, Fl. Bryoph. Sin. 9: 38, 2003.

1828** Herbertus gracilis (Mont.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 842, 1897. Bas.: Mastigophora gracilis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 254, 1843.

1829** Herbertus guangdongii P.J.Lin ex Piippo, Bryobrothera 1: 206, 1992.

1830** Herbertus hawaiiensis H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 317, 1965.

1831** Herbertus helleri (Steph.) W.E.Nicholson, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 13: 143, 1942. Bas.: Schisma helleri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 29, 1909.

1832** Herbertus herpocladioides E.B.Scott et H.A.Mill., Bryologist 62 (2): 116, 1959.

1833*** Herbertus hutchinsiae (Gottsche et Rabenh.) A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44 (4): 214, 1917. Bas.: Sendtnera adunca var. hutchinsiae Gottsche et Rabenh., Hepat. Eur., Leberm. 21-22: no. 210, 1862.

1834*** Herbertus juniperoideus (Sw.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 30 (1/2): 80, 1961. Bas.: Jungermannia juniperoidea Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 144, 1788. 101

1835*** Herbertus juniperoideus subsp. acanthelius (Spruce) K.Feldberg et Heinrichs, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151: 326, 2006. Bas.: Herbertus acanthelius Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 341, 1885.

1836*** Herbertus juniperoideus subsp. pensilis (Taylor) K.Feldberg et Heinrichs, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 151: 329, 2006. Bas.: Sendtnera pensilis Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 372, 1846.

1837** Herbertus kurzii (Steph.) R.S.Chopra, J. Indian Bot. Soc. 22: 247, 1943. Bas.: Schisma kurzii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 24, 1909.

1838** Herbertus leratii (Steph.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 327, 1965. Bas.: Schisma leratii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 360, 1922.

1839** Herbertus lonchobasis H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 306, 1965.

1840** Herbertus longifissus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 44, 1895.

1841** Herbertus longispinus J.B.Jack et Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 15, 1892.

1842** Herbertus mauritianus N.G.Hodgetts, J. Bryol. 30 (4): 247, 2008.

1843*** Herbertus norenus D.G.Long, D.Bell et H.H.Blom, Molec. Ecol. Res. 12: 44, 2012.

1844** Herbertus oldfieldianus (Steph.) Rodway, Tasm. Bryoph.: 72, 1917. Bas.: Schisma oldfieldianum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 20, 1909.

1845** Herbertus pilifer Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 252, 1893.

1846** Herbertus pocsii N.G.Hodgetts, J. Bryol. 30 (4): 249, 2008.

1847** Herbertus pumilus Steph., Hedwigia 34 (2): 44, 1895.

1848** Herbertus ramosus (Steph.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 314, 1965. Bas.: Schisma ramosum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 4: 23, 1909.

1849** Herbertus runcinatus (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 397, 1877. Bas.: Sendtnera runcinata Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 372, 1846.

1850*** Herbertus sendtneri (Nees) Lindb., Hepat. Scand. Exsicc.: no. 4, 1874. Bas.: Schisma sendtneri Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 575, 1838.

1851** Herbertus spicatus N.G.Hodgetts, J. Bryol. 30 (4): 244, 2008.

1852*** Herbertus stramineus (Dumort.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 397, 1877. Bas.: Schisma stramineum Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 77, 1831.

1853** Herbertus streimannii M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 28 (1): 13, 2003.

1854*** Herbertus tenuis A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 44 (4): 219, 1917.

1855** Herbertus udarii D.Kumar et N.Manocha, Geophytology 29 (1/2): 105, 1999 [2000].

1856Excluded from the genus

1857* Herbertus subrotundatus X.Fu et Y.J.Yi, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39 (1): 89, 2001. 102

1858*** Triandrophyllum Fulford et Hatcher, Bryologist 64 (4): 349, 1961 [1962]. Based on: Triandrophyllum Fulford et Hatcher, Bryologist 61 (4): 277, 1958 [1959].

1859*** Triandrophyllum eophyllum (R.M.Schust.) Gradst., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 86: 104, 2001. Bas.: Olgantha eophylla R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 63 (3/4): 535, 1996.

1860** Triandrophyllum fernandeziense (S.W.Arnell) Grolle ex Fulford et Hatcher, Bryologist 64 (4): 351, 1961 [1962]. Bas.: Acromastigum fernandeziense S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 4 (1): 10, 1957.

1861** Triandrophyllum heterophyllum (Steph.) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 39 (8): 238, 1964. Bas.: Mastigophora heterophylla Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 367, 1922.

1862*** Triandrophyllum subtrifidum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Fulford et Hatcher, Bryologist 64 (4): 350, 1961 [1962]. Bas.: Jungermannia subtrifida Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 579, 1844.

1863** Triandrophyllum subtrifidum var. trifidum (Gottsche) Solari, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 15 (2/3): 201, 1973. Bas.: Sendtnera trifida Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 142, 1864.

1864** Triandrophyllum symmetricum J.J.Engel, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 115, 1999.

1865by M. von Konrat

1866Lepicoleaceae has conventionally been considered a monogeneric family only containing Lepicolea (e.g. ). However, we expand Lepicoleaceae here to include the monogeneric family Vetaformaceae. A number of molecular analyses have shown that Vetaforma dusenii is sister to Lepicolea (e.g., ) together forming a robust clade.

1867*** Lepicolea Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 20, 1835.

1868*** Lepicolea attenuata (Mitt.) Steph., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29 (201): 276, 1892. Bas.: Sendtnera attenuata Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 153, 1854.

1869*** Lepicolea magellanica (Gola) Solari, Lindbergia 9 (2): 86, 1983. Bas.: Lepicolea scolopendra var. magellanica Gola, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. (n.ser.) 29 (1/4): 170, 1922 [1923].

1870*** Lepicolea norrisii Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 25 (1): 55, 1988.

1871*** Lepicolea ochroleuca (Spreng.) Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 345, 1885. Bas.: Jungermannia ochroleuca Spreng. Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Sprengel] 4 (2): 325, 1827.

1872*** Lepicolea pruinosa (Taylor) Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 345, 1885. Bas.: Sendtnera pruinosa Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 373, 1846.

1873*** Lepicolea ramentifissa Herzog, Biblioth. Bot. 88: 30, 1920 [1921].

1874*** Lepicolea rara (Steph.) Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 16: 152, 1968. Bas.: Lepidozia rara Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 618, 1909. 103

1875*** Lepicolea rigida (De Not.) E.B.Scott, Nova Hedwigia 2: 148, 1960. Bas.: Sendtnera rigida De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 16: 229, 1857.

1876*** Lepicolea scolopendra (Hook.) Dumort. ex Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 398, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia scolopendra Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 40, 1818.

1877*** Lepicolea yakusimensis (S.Hatt.) S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 10: 42, 1953. Bas.: Lepicolea scolopendra var. yakusimensis S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 2: 9, 1947 [1948].

1878*** Vetaforma Fulford et J.Taylor, Nova Hedwigia 4 (1/2): 81, 1962.

1879*** Vetaforma dusenii (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Nova Hedwigia 4 (1/2): 82, 1962. Bas.: Lepidozia dusenii Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 52, 1900.

1880by E.D. Cooper

1881The classification within Lepidoziaceae is in a state of flux. The treatment provided here follows the interim classification proposed by based on recent molecular phylogenetic studies incorporating nomenclatural changes from. Several higher taxa are unlikely to represent monophyletic units, but the phylogenetic data currently available are insufficient to re-circumscribe the doubtful subfamilies and genera. Infrageneric taxa have been retained where phylogenetic data are absent or inconclusive.

1882** Meinungeria Frank Müll., Bryologist 110 (3): 494, 2007.

1883** Meinungeria mouensis Frank Müll., Bryologist 110 (3): 494, 2007.

1884*** Acromastigum A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27 (3): 103, 1900. 104

1885** subg. Acromastigum

1886*** Acromastigum caledonicum (Steph.) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 243, 1964. Bas.: Acolea caledonica Steph., Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 19, 1914.

1887*** Acromastigum cavifolium R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 257, 1963.

1888** Acromastigum herzogii Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 250, 1964.

1889*** Acromastigum homodictyon (Herzog) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 111 (2/3): 245, 1964. Bas.: Acromastigum integrifolium var. homodictyon Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (3): 44, 1953.

1890** Acromastigum integrifolium (Austin) A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27 (3): 103, 1900. Bas.: Mastigobryum integrifolium Austin, Bot. Bull. (Hanover) 1 (7): 32, 1876.

1891*** Acromastigum stellare N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (4/6): 109, 1985.

1892** Acromastigum stenophyllum R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 465, 1968.

1893*** Acromastigum verticale (Steph.) E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 (1): 18, 1954. Bas.: Bazzania verticalis Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 214, 1893.

1894** subg. Inaequilatera (Schiffn.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 2, 1978. Bas.: Bazzania sect. Inaequilaterae Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 101, 1893.

1895*** Acromastigum adaptatum Hürl., Bauhinia 7 (4): 263, 1983.

1896*** Acromastigum anisostomum (Lehm. et Lindenb.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 48, 1934. Bas.: Jungermannia anisostoma Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 57, 1834.

1897** Acromastigum anisostomum var. minutum E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 71, 1965.

1898** Acromastigum aurescens A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 45, 1934.

1899** Acromastigum bancanum (Sande Lac.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 20, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum bancanum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 301, 1864.

1900** Acromastigum brotheri (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 70, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum brotheri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 536, 1909.

1901** Acromastigum capillare (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 37, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum capillare Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 457, 1924.

1902*** Acromastigum colensoanum (Mitt.) A.Evans ex Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 142, 1933. Bas.: Mastigobryum colensoanum Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 147, 1854.

1903*** Acromastigum cunninghamii (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 106, 1934. Bas.: Bazzania cunninghamii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 205, 1893.

1904** Acromastigum curtilobum A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 97, 1934.

1905*** Acromastigum divaricatum (Nees) A.Evans ex Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 142, 1933. Bas.: Mastigobryum divaricatum Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 219, 1845.

1906** Acromastigum echinatiforme (De Not.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 64, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum echinatiforme De Not., Epat. Borneo: 38, 1874.

1907* Acromastigum echinatum (Gottsche) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 147, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum echinatum Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 218, 1845. 105

1908*** Acromastigum exiguum (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 75, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum exiguum Steph., Hedwigia 25 (1): 6, 1886.

1909** Acromastigum exile (Lindenb.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 24, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum exile Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 217, 1845.

1910*** Acromastigum filum (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 31, 1934. Bas.: Bazzania filum Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 206, 1893.

1911*** Acromastigum filum var. papillosum N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (4/6): 112, 1985.

1912** Acromastigum fimbriatum (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 153, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum fimbriatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 538, 1909.

1913** Acromastigum furcatifolium (Steph.) E.A.Br., Phytotaxa 65: 58, 2012. Bas.: Lepidozia furcatifolia Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 112, 1914.

1914*** Acromastigum inaequilaterum (Lehm. et Lindenb.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 129, 1934. Bas.: Jungermannia inaequilatera Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 56, 1834.

1915** Acromastigum interstisiale E.A.Br. et M.A.M.Renner, Telopea 17: 268, 2014.

1916** Acromastigum laetevirens (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 94, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum laetevirens Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (4): 133, 1886.

1917** Acromastigum laevigatum A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 101, 1934.

1918** Acromastigum linganum (De Not.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 118, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum linganum De Not., Epat. Borneo: 37, 1874.

1919** Acromastigum lobuliferum A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 157, 1934.

1920** Acromastigum longirete Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 44: 11, 1978.

1921*** Acromastigum mooreanum (Steph.) E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 (1): 19, 1954. Bas.: Bazzania mooreana Steph., Hedwigia 33 (1): 1, 1894.

1922*** Acromastigum moratii N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (4/6): 119, 1985.

1923** Acromastigum obliquatum (Mitt.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 110, 1934. Bas.: Bazzania obliquata Mitt., Hedwigia 32 (4): 211, 1893.

1924** Acromastigum tenax (Steph.) A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 41, 1934. Bas.: Mastigobryum tenax Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 483, 1924.

1925Incertae sedis

1926** Acromastigum fumosum E.A.Br. et M.A.M.Renner, Telopea 17: 274, 2014.

1927** Acromastigum leptophyllum Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 309, 1950.

1928*** Acromastigum marginatum E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 (1): 22, 1954.

1929** Acromastigum microstictum A.Evans, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 3: 115, 1934.

1930** Acromastigum prismaticale E.A.Br. et M.A.M.Renner, Telopea 17: 281, 2014.

1931** Acromastigum pusillum N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36 (4/6): 116, 1985.

1932** Acromastigum rigidum R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 64 (3/4): 617, 1997.

1933** Acromastigum subechinatiforme Hürl., Bauhinia 7 (4): 266, 1983.

1934*** Bazzania Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 704, 1821 nom. conserv. 106

1935*** Bazzania acanthostipa Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 381, 1885.

1936*** Bazzania accreta (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum accretum Lehm. et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 222, 1845.

1937** Bazzania acinaciformis Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 81: 290, 1907.

1938** Bazzania acuminata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum acuminatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 719, 1847.

1939** Bazzania acutifolia (Steph.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 147, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum acutifolium Steph., Hedwigia 24 (5): 214, 1885.

1940*** Bazzania adnexa (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia adnexa Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 58, 1832.

1941** Bazzania adnexa var. aucklandica (Lindenb. et Gottsche) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Bryologist 97 (3): 319, 1994. Bas.: Mastigobryum novae-hollandiae f. aucklandicum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 33, 1851.

1942*** Bazzania affinis (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum affine Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 720, 1847.

1943** Bazzania albifolia Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 195, 1934.

1944** Bazzania ambigua (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum ambiguum Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 217, 1845.

1945*** Bazzania amblyphylla Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 92 (3/4): 487, 2011.

1946** Bazzania aneityensis (Steph.) Tixier, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Sér. 3), Bot. 10 (190): 80, 1973. Bas.: Mastigobryum aneityense Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 121, 1914.

1947** Bazzania angusta (Steph.) Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 307, 1950. Bas.: Mastigobryum angustum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 453, 1924.

1948** Bazzania angustifalcata Herzog, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 57 (1/2): 166, 1955.

1949** Bazzania angustifolia Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 198, 1934.

1950** Bazzania angustisedens (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 445, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum angustisedens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 745 (429), 1908.

1951** Bazzania angustistipula N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 268, 1967.

1952*** Bazzania appendiculata (Mitt.) S.Hatt., Fl. E. Himalaya: 505, 1966. Bas.: Mastigobryum appendiculatum Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 105, 1860 [1861].

1953** Bazzania approximata Onr., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47 (1/2): 139, 1977.

1954** Bazzania arcuata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum arcuatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 718, 1847.

1955** Bazzania arcuata var. mamillosa Gradst. et A.R.Benitez, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 113, 2014.

1956** Bazzania armatistipula (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 114, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum armatistipulum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 866 (490), 1908.

1957** Bazzania asperrima Steph., Rev. Bryol. 34 (3): 48, 1907.

1958* Bazzania asymmetrica (Steph.) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 28 (2): 77, 1979. Bas.: Mastigobryum asymmetricum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 454, 1924. 107

1959** Bazzania aterrima (Steph.) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 26 (2): 77, 1977. Bas.: Mastigobryum aterrimum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 454, 1924.

1960*** Bazzania aurescens Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 374, 1885.

1961** Bazzania avia Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 97 (3/4): 529, 2013.

1962** Bazzania azorica H.Buch et Perss., Bryophyt. Azoren Madeira: 3, 1941.

1963** Bazzania baldwinii Austin, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 255, 1891.

1964** Bazzania bernieri (Steph.) Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (2): 142, 1965. Bas.: Mastigobryum bernieri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 852 (476), 1908.

1965*** Bazzania bescherellei Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 204, 1893.

1966** Bazzania bhutanica N.Kitag. et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 61: 269, 1986 [1987].

1967** Bazzania bicrenata N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 127, 1980.

1968*** Bazzania bidens (Gottsche et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum bidens Gottsche et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 228, 1845.

1969** Bazzania bidens var. heterodonta Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 372, 1885.

1970** Bazzania bidentula (Steph.) Yasuda, Shokubutsugaku Kakuron: 711, 1911. Bas.: Pleuroschisma bidentulum Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 222, 1894.

1971*** Bazzania bilobata N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 257, 1967.

1972** Bazzania borneensis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 37: 263, 1973. Nom. nov. pro Mastigobryum borneense Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 839 (463), 1908, nom. illeg.

1973** Bazzania brasiliensis (Gottsche et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum brasiliense Gottsche et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 227, 1845.

1974** Bazzania brighamii (Austin) A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 255, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum brighamii Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5 (3): 16, 1874.

1975** Bazzania cadens N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 129, 1980.

1976*** Bazzania calcarata (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 149, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum calcaratum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 304, 1864.

1977** Bazzania callida (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 45, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum callidum Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 24 (6): 246, 1885.

1978*** Bazzania canelensis (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 152, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum canelense Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 518, 1909.

1979** Bazzania caudata (Steph.) Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 301, 1950. Bas.: Mastigobryum caudatum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 947 (497), 1908.

1980*** Bazzania caudistipula (Steph.) Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (2): 141, 1965. Bas.: Mastigobryum caudistipulum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 945 (495), 1908.

1981** Bazzania ceylanica (Mitt.) Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 306, 1896. Bas.: Mastigobryum ceylanicum Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 105, 1860 [1861].

1982** Bazzania chilensis (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 51, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum chilense Steph., Hedwigia 24 (6): 247, 1885.

1983*** Bazzania chimantensis Fulford, Bryologist 63 (2): 89, 1960.

1984** Bazzania cincinnata (De Not.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum cincinnatum De Not., Epat. Borneo: 34, 1874.

1985*** Bazzania citharodes Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 86 (3/4): 481, 2008.

1986** Bazzania combinata (J.B.Jack et Steph.) Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 306, 1896. Bas.: Mastigobryum combinatum J.B.Jack et Steph., Bot. Centralbl. 60 (4): 102, 1894.

1987** Bazzania commutata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 149, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum commutatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 97, 1851.

1988* Bazzania comorensis Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 30 (2): 197, 1891 [1892].

1989** Bazzania confertifolia (Steph.) Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 298, 1950. Bas.: Mastigobryum confertifolium Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 858 (482), 1908.

1990** Bazzania conistipula (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum conistipulum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 458, 1924.

1991** Bazzania conophylla (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 150, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum conophyllum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 304, 1864.

1992** Bazzania consanguinea (Hampe et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum consanguineum Hampe et Lindenb., Linnaea 20 (3): 327, 1847.

1993** Bazzania consociata (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum consociatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 458, 1924.

1994* Bazzania corbieri (Steph.) Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 86 (3/4): 483, 2008. Bas.: Mastigobryum corbieri Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 122, 1914. 108

1995** Bazzania crassidentata Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (5): 338, 1959.

1996** Bazzania crassitexta Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 205, 1893.

1997* Bazzania crenata (Trevis.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Pleuroschisma crenatum Trevis., Herb. Crypt. Trev. 2: 30, 1853 (; non vidi). 109

1998** Bazzania cubensis (Gottsche ex Steph.) Pagán, Bryologist 42 (2): 38, 1939. Bas.: Mastigobryum cubense Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 24 (6): 248, 1885.

1999** Bazzania cucullata Onr., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47 (1/2): 142, 1977.

2000*** Bazzania cuneistipula (Gottsche et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum cuneistipulum Gottsche et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 225, 1845.

2001* Bazzania curvidens Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt. Rend. 30 (2): 197, 1891 [1892].

2002** Bazzania debilis N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 256, 1967.

2003** Bazzania deciduifolia Onr., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 47 (1/2): 144, 1977.

2004*** Bazzania decrescens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia decrescens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 57, 1832. 110

2005** Bazzania decrescens var. dentistipula Kiaer et Pearson, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1892 (14): 6, 1893.

2006** Bazzania decrescens subsp. molleri (Steph.) E.W.Jones, J. Bryol. 8 (3): 303, 1975. Bas.: Mastigobryum molleri Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8 (2): 84, 1886.

2007** Bazzania decrescens subsp. pumila (Mitt.) Pócs, Trop. Bryol. 9: 129, 1994. Bas.: Bazzania pumila Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 322, 1886.

2008** Bazzania densa (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 151, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum densum Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 418, 1854 [1855].

2009** Bazzania densa var. connata (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 151, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum densum β connatum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 302, 1864.

2010*** Bazzania denticulata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum denticulatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 718, 1847.

2011** Bazzania denticulifera Mägd., Nova Hedwigia 38: 53, 1983.

2012** Bazzania denudata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum denudatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 216, 1845.

2013*** Bazzania deplanchei (Gottsche) Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 18 (1/2): 83, 1949. Bas.: Mastigobryum deplanchei Gottsche, Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 955 (505), 1908.

2014** Bazzania deplanchei var. filamentosa Tixier, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 6 (2): 179, 1985.

2015** Bazzania desciscens (Steph.) Meijer, Blumea 10 (2): 382, 1960. Bas.: Mastigobryum desciscens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 862 (486), 1908.

2016** Bazzania didericiana (Gottsche ex Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 841, 1897. Bas.: Mastigobryum didericianum Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 24 (6): 249, 1885.

2017** Bazzania diminuta Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 305, 1950.

2018* Bazzania distans (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum distans Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 216, 1845. 111

2019*** Bazzania diversicuspis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 373, 1885.

2020** Bazzania drepanophylla Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 301, 1950.

2021** Bazzania dulitensis Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 299, 1950.

2022** Bazzania dulongensis L.P.Zhou et Li Zhang, J. Bryol. 34 (1): 22, 2012.

2023** Bazzania eggersiana (Steph.) Pagán, Bryologist 42 (2): 39, 1939. Bas.: Mastigobryum eggersianum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 844 (468), 1908.

2024** Bazzania elmeri (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 446, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum elmeri Steph., Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 2289, 1914.

2025** Bazzania elongata Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (5): 337, 1959.

2026** Bazzania emarginata (Steph.) C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 17, 1904. Bas.: Mastigobryum didericianum var. emarginatum Steph., Hedwigia 24 (6): 249, 1885.

2027** Bazzania engelii Glenny, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 47: 176, 2007.

2028*** Bazzania erosa (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia erosa Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 230, 1824 [1825].

2029** Bazzania erosa var. pulopenangensis (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 157, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum erosum δ pulopenangense Lindenb. et Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 99, 1851.

2030*** Bazzania exempta J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 99: 197, 2006.

2031*** Bazzania falcata (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum falcatum Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 231, 1845.

2032** Bazzania falcifolia (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum falcifolium Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 88: 33, 1911.

2033* Bazzania fallax (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 158, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum fallax Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 304, 1864.

2034*** Bazzania fasciculata (Steph.) Meagher, Australas. Bryol. Newslett. 46: 6, 2002. Bas.: Mastigobryum fasciculatum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 748 (432), 1908.

2035** Bazzania fauriana (Steph.) S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 59 (693/694): 27, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum faurianum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 843 (467), 1908.

2036** Bazzania filiformis Steph., Hedwigia 28 (2): 131, 1889.

2037*** Bazzania flaccida (Dumort.) Grolle, Lindbergia 1 (3/4): 200, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Pleuroschisma flaccidum Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 71, 1831.

2038** Bazzania flavescens (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 158, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum flavescens Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (1): 6, 1886.

2039** Bazzania fleischeri (Steph.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 45, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum fleischeri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 773 (457), 1908.

2040* Bazzania francana (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 446, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum francanum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 463, 1924.

2041** Bazzania friabilis N.Kitag. et T.Kodama, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 39: 67, 1975.

2042*** Bazzania fuhreri Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 92 (3/4): 488, 2011.

2043** Bazzania fuscescens A.Evans, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 85, 1932 [1933].

2044*** Bazzania gamscottii Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 92 (3/4): 492, 2011.

2045*** Bazzania gedeana (Steph.) Meijer, Blumea 10 (2): 378, 1960. Bas.: Mastigobryum gedeanum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 540, 1909.

2046*** Bazzania gracilis (Hampe et Gottsche) Steph., Hedwigia 27 (11/12): 279, 1888. Bas.: Mastigobryum gracile Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 25 (3): 346, 1852 [1853].

2047** Bazzania grandiretis (Steph.) Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 298, 1950. Bas.: Mastigobryum grandirete Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 747 (431), 1908.

2048** Bazzania griffithiana (Steph.) Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 82, 1967. Bas.: Mastigobryum griffithianum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 959 (509), 1908.

2049** Bazzania gunniana (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum gunnianum Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 123, 1914.

2050** Bazzania hainanensis L.P.Zhou et Li Zhang, J. Bryol. 34 (1): 25, 2012.

2051** Bazzania halconiensis (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 447, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum halconiense Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 759 (443), 1908.

2052** Bazzania hamatifolia (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum hamatifolium Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 862 (486), 1908.

2053** Bazzania harpago (De Not.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 159, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum harpago De Not., Epat. Borneo: 29, 1874.

2054** Bazzania hebridensis (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum hebridense Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 124, 1914.

2055** Bazzania herminieri (Gottsche ex Steph.) Pagán, Bryologist 45 (4): 90, 1942. Bas.: Mastigobryum herminieri Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (1): 8, 1886.

2056** Bazzania herzogiana Meijer, Blumea 10 (2): 371, 1960. Nom. nov. pro Bazzania remotifolia Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 304, 1950, nom. illeg.

2057** Bazzania heterostipa (Steph.) Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (6): 410, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum heterostipum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 532, 1909.

2058*** Bazzania himalayana (Mitt.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (4): 132, 1899. Bas.: Mastigobryum himalayanum Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 105, 1860 [1861].

2059*** Bazzania hochstetteri (Reichardt) E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 82 (1): 11, 1954. Bas.: Mastigobryum hochstetteri Reichardt, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 16: 959, 1866.

2060*** Bazzania hookeri (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum hookeri Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 226, 1845.

2061** Bazzania horridula Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 258, 1893.

2062** Bazzania inaequabilis Steph., Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 21, 1904.

2063** Bazzania inaequitexta Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 208, 1893.

2064** Bazzania incrassata (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 448, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum incrassatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 469, 1924.

2065** Bazzania indica (Gottsche et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum indicum Gottsche et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 230, 1845.

2066** Bazzania indigenarum (Steph.) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 26 (2): 82, 1977. Bas.: Mastigobryum indigenarum Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 124, 1914.

2067** Bazzania insignis (De Not.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum insigne De Not., Epat. Borneo: 26, 1874.

2068* Bazzania intermedia (Gottsche et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum intermedium Gottsche et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 82, 1851.

2069** Bazzania intermedia var. sarawakiana (De Not.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 162, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum intermedium var. sarawakianum De Not., Epat. Borneo: 32, 1874.

2070** Bazzania involuta (Mont.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Herpetium involutum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 253, 1843.

2071** Bazzania involuta var. submutica (Lindenb. et Gottsche) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Bryologist 97 (3): 314, 1994. Bas.: Mastigobryum novae-hollandiae γ3 submuticum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 33, 1851.

2072** Bazzania involutiformis (De Not.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum involutiforme De Not., Epat. Borneo: 28, 1874.

2073** Bazzania irregularis (Steph.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 163, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum irregulare Steph., Hedwigia 25 (4): 133, 1886.

2074*** Bazzania jamaicensis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Herpetium jamaicense Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 7: 7, 1838.

2075** Bazzania japonica (Sande Lac.) Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 10: 224, 1872 [1873]. Bas.: Mastigobryum japonicum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 303, 1864.

2076** Bazzania japonica var. sumatrana Herzog, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53 (1): 366, 1942 [1943].

2077** Bazzania javanica (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 163, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum javanicum Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 418, 1854 [1855].

2078** Bazzania kernii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 208, 1893.

2079** Bazzania kokawana N.Kitag. et T.Kodama, J. Jap. Bot. 50 (1): 11, 1975.

2080** Bazzania latifolia Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 209, 1893.

2081* Bazzania lehmanniana (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum lehmannianum Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 223, 1845. 112

2082** Bazzania leratii (Beauverd) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 320, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum leratii Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 477, 1924.

2083** Bazzania lessonii (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum lessonii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 531, 1909.

2084** Bazzania levieri (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 448, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum levieri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 944 (494), 1908.

2085** Bazzania liebmaniana (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum liebmanianum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 719, 1847.

2086** Bazzania linearis Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 303, 1950.

2087** Bazzania linguiformis (Sande Lac.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum linguiforme Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 8, 1856.

2088*** Bazzania longa (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia longa Nees, Linnaea 6 (4): 623, 1831.

2089** Bazzania longa var. papillata (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 94, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum papillatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 526, 1909.

2090*** Bazzania longicaulis (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 165, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum longicaule Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 303, 1864.

2091** Bazzania longicaulis var. latiareata Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 26: 46, 1950 [1951].

2092*** Bazzania longistipula (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum longistipulum Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 228, 1845.

2093*** Bazzania loricata (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia loricata Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 233, 1824 [1825].

2094** Bazzania lowii (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 166, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum lowii Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (5): 204, 1886.

2095** Bazzania luzonensis (Steph.) Del Ros., Philipp. J. Sci. 100 (3/4): 231, 1971. Bas.: Mastigobryum luzonense Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 472, 1924.

2096** Bazzania macgregorii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 210, 1893.

2097** Bazzania macrostipula Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (6): 407, 1959.

2098** Bazzania magna Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 197, 1934.

2099** Bazzania magnistipula N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 132, 1980.

2100** Bazzania malaccensis (Steph.) Tixier, Gard. Bull. Singapore 25 (3): 342, 1971. Bas.: Mastigobryum malaccense Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 944 (494), 1908.

2101** Bazzania manillana (Gottsche ex Steph.) S.Hatt., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 64 (755/756): 113, 1951. Bas.: Mastigobryum manillanum Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (5): 204, 1886.

2102* Bazzania marginata (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 449, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum marginatum Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 31, 1908.

2103** Bazzania marginella (Herzog) N.Kitag. et T.Kodama, Bull. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. 27: 17, 1973. Bas.: Mastigobryum marginellum Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 91, 1932.

2104* Bazzania mascarena (Steph.) Herzog, Bot. Not. 100 (4): 334, 1947. Bas.: Mastigobryum mascarenum Steph., Hedwigia 25 (5): 205, 1886.

2105** Bazzania mayebarae S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 19: 91, 1958.

2106* Bazzania menzelii E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 52, 2013. Nom. nov. pro Acromastigum emarginatum Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 309, 1950.

2107** Bazzania merrillana (Steph.) Inoue ex Bonner, Index Hepat. 3: 359, 1963. Bas.: Mastigobryum merrillanum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 944 (494), 1908.

2108** Bazzania minuta (Austin) A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 255, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum minutum Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5 (3): 17, 1874.

2109** Bazzania minutidens (Steph.) Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (2): 142, 1965. Bas.: Mastigobryum minutidens Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 474, 1924.

2110** Bazzania minutiserra (Steph.) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 26 (2): 77, 1977. Bas.: Mastigobryum minutiserrum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 474, 1924.

2111** Bazzania missionum (Herzog) Jovet-Ast, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 20 (1/2): 96, 1951. Bas.: Mastigobryum missionum Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 93, 1932.

2112** Bazzania mittenii (Steph.) Steph., Hedwigia 28 (2): 132, 1889. Bas.: Mastigobryum mittenii Steph., Hedwigia 25 (6): 245, 1886.

2113*** Bazzania monilinervis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia monilinervis Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 56, 1832.

2114** Bazzania morokensis (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 1, 1968. Bas.: Mastigobryum morokense Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 765 (449), 1908.

2115*** Bazzania nitida (F.Weber) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (3/4): 210, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Jungermannia nitida F.Weber, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 43, 1815.

2116*** Bazzania novae-zelandiae (Mitt.) Besch. et C.Massal., Miss. sci. Cape Horn, Bot. 5: 233, 1889. Bas.: Mastigobryum novae-zelandiae Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 148, 1854.

2117** Bazzania nudicaulis A.Evans, Bryologist 26 (6): 62, 1923 [1924].

2118** Bazzania nuuanuensis C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 15, 1904.

2119** Bazzania obcuneata (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum obcuneatum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 863 (487), 1908.

2120** Bazzania obtusata (Mitt.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 45, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum obtusatum Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 106, 1860 [1861].

2121** Bazzania okaritana Meagher et Glenny, J. Bryol. 29 (1): 60, 2007.

2122** Bazzania orbanii Pócs, Acta Biol. Pl. Agr. 1: 16, 2010 [2011].

2123** Bazzania ovistipula (Steph.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 45, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum ovistipulum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 760 (444), 1908.

2124** Bazzania pallidevirens (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 42, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum pallidevirens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 849 (473), 1908.

2125** Bazzania papillosa S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 59 (1): 67, 1965.

2126** Bazzania paradoxa (Sande Lac.) Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 307, 1896. Bas.: Mastigobryum paradoxum Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 419, 1854 [1855].

2127*** Bazzania parisii (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 135, 1980. Bas.: Mastigobryum parisii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 769 (453), 1908.

2128** Bazzania parvitexta Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 211, 1893.

2129** Bazzania patens (Mont.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Herpetium patens Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 20: 295, 1844.

2130** Bazzania patentistipa (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 168, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum patentistipum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 302, 1864.

2131** Bazzania paucidens (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum paucidens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 860 (484), 1908.

2132** Bazzania pearsonii Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 212, 1893.

2133*** Bazzania pectinata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 259, 1893. Bas.: Mastigobryum pectinatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 8-11: 84, 1851.

2134** Bazzania perfalcata N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 135, 1980.

2135** Bazzania perrotana E.W.Jones, J. Bryol. 8 (3): 310, 1975. Nom. nov. pro Mastigobryum perrotanum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 476, 1924, nom. illeg.

2136** Bazzania peruviana (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum peruvianum Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 220, 1845.

2137*** Bazzania phyllobola Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 372, 1885.

2138*** Bazzania placophylla (Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (1/2): 54, 1958. Bas.: Jungermannia placophylla Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 276, 1846.

2139** Bazzania platycnema (Schwägr. ex Steph.) H.A.Mill., Bryologist 63 (2): 121, 1960. Bas.: Mastigobryum platycnemum Schwägr. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 776 (460), 1908.

2140** Bazzania pompeana (Sande Lac.) Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 200, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum pompeanum Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 304, 1864.

2141*** Bazzania praerupta (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia praerupta Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 229, 1824 [1825].

2142* Bazzania praerupta var. obliquata (Nees) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 170, 1898. Bas.: Jungermannia obliquata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 62, 1830.

2143** Bazzania praerupta var. thermalis Schiffn., Arch. Hydrobiol., suppl. 21 (3/4): 396, 1955.

2144** Bazzania pseudovittata N.Kitag. et T.Kodama, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 39: 69, 1975.

2145** Bazzania pusilla (Mitt.) Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 307, 1896. Bas.: Mastigobryum pusillum Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2146** Bazzania pycnophylla (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum pycnophyllum Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 371, 1846.

2147** Bazzania quadratistipula H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Mastigobryum quadratum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 477, 1924, nom. illeg.

2148** Bazzania rabenhorstii (Steph.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2 (1): 45, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum rabenhorstii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 774 (458), 1908.

2149** Bazzania recurva (Mont.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Herpetium recurvum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 253, 1843.

2150* Bazzania recurva var. major (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 172, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum recurvum var. majus Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 304, 1864.

2151** Bazzania reflexa (Gottsche) Steph., Rev. Bryol. 18 (4): 56, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum reflexum Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 347, 1882.

2152** Bazzania reinwardtii (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 172, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum reinwardtii Sande Lac., Pl. Ind. Batav. Orient.: 22, 1856.

2153** Bazzania renistipula Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 212, 1893.

2154** Bazzania revoluta (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 450, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum revolutum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (12): 961 (511), 1908.

2155*** Bazzania rimosa Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 86 (3/4): 489, 2008.

2156** Bazzania roccatii Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6 (2): 273, 1907.

2157*** Bazzania roraimensis (Steph.) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 27, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum roraimense Steph., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6 (1): 97, 1901.

2158** Bazzania sandvicensis (Gottsche ex Steph.) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (10): 841, 1897. Bas.: Mastigobryum sandvicense Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (5): 207, 1886.

2159** Bazzania sauropoda Meagher, Austrobaileya 7 (1): 129, 2005.

2160*** Bazzania scalaris Meagher, Telopea 11 (3): 247, 2006.

2161*** Bazzania schlimiana (Gottsche) Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (6): 401, 1959. Bas.: Mastigobryum schlimianum Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 140, 1864.

2162** Bazzania schultze-motelii N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 138, 1980.

2163** Bazzania schusterana N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 139, 1980.

2164*** Bazzania schwaneckiana (Hampe et Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum schwaneckianum Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 25 (3): 345, 1852 [1853].

2165* Bazzania scutigera (Nees et Mont.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Herpetium scutigerum Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 9: 44, 1838.

2166** Bazzania semicordata (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 832, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum semicordatum Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 720, 1847.

2167* Bazzania serpentina (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia serpentina Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 62, 1830. 113

2168** Bazzania serrapiculata Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (2): 141, 1965.

2169** Bazzania serrata Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (5): 321, 1959.

2170** Bazzania serrulatoides Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 2: 200, 1934.

2171* Bazzania sikkimensis (Steph.) Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 12: 78, 1939. Bas.: Mastigobryum sikkimense Steph., Hedwigia 44 (2): 73, 1905. 114

2172** Bazzania spinosa S.Okamura, J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 38 (4): 2, 1916.

2173** Bazzania spiralis (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Meijer, Blumea 10 (2): 381, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia spiralis Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 231, 1824 [1825].

2174** Bazzania spruceana Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 213, 1893.

2175** Bazzania squarrosa (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum squarrosum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 776 (460), 1908.

2176*** Bazzania stolonifera (Sw.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia stolonifera Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 144, 1788.

2177* Bazzania stolonifera var. granatensis (Gottsche) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 51, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum stoloniferum var. granatense Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 141, 1864.

2178** Bazzania stresemannii (Herzog) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 28 (2): 77, 1979. Bas.: Mastigobryum stresemannii Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38 (2): 324, 1921.

2179** Bazzania subacuta (Mitt.) Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 307, 1896. Bas.: Mastigobryum subacutum Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2180** Bazzania subaequitexta (Steph.) N.Kitag., Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., B 28 (2): 81, 1979. Bas.: Mastigobryum subaequitextum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 859 (483), 1908.

2181** Bazzania subintegra (Steph.) L.Söderstr. et A.Hagborg, Phytotaxa 202 (1): 69, 2015. Bas.: Mastigobryum subintegrum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (10): 775 (459), 1908.

2182** Bazzania sublonga Fulford, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 86 (5): 334, 1959.

2183** Bazzania subserrifolia (Beauverd) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum subserrifolium Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 480, 1924.

2184** Bazzania subserrulata A.Evans, Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 97, 1932 [1933].

2185*** Bazzania subtilis (Sande Lac.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum subtile Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 302, 1864.

2186** Bazzania succulenta N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 47: 141, 1980.

2187** Bazzania sumatrana (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 209, 1893. Bas.: Mastigobryum sumatranum Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (6): 234, 1886.

2188* Bazzania sumbavensis (Gottsche ex Steph.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (4): 204, 1893. Bas.: Mastigobryum sumbavense Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (6): 236, 1886. 115

2189*** Bazzania taleana (Gottsche) Fulford, Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 3: 54, 1946. Bas.: Mastigobryum taleanum Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 131, 1863.

2190*** Bazzania tayloriana (Mitt.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 832, 1891. Bas.: Mastigobryum taylorianum Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 147, 1854.

2191** Bazzania temariana (Steph.) H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Bas.: Mastigobryum temarianum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 532, 1909.

2192*** Bazzania tessellata Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 92 (3/4): 492, 2011.

2193** Bazzania tiaoloensis Mizut. et K.C.Chang, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 432, 1986.

2194*** Bazzania tricrenata (Wahlenb.) Lindb., Musci Fenn. Exsic., fasc. 2: [2 (adnot.)], 1872. Bas.: Jungermannia tricrenata Wahlenb., Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 364, 1814.

2195** Bazzania tricrenata var. fulfordiae W.S.Hong, Bryologist 91 (4): 331, 1988.

2196*** Bazzania tridens (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia tridens Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 228, 1824 [1825].

2197*** Bazzania tridens var. assamica (Steph.) Pócs, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 86, 1969. Bas.: Mastigobryum assamicum Steph., Hedwigia 24 (5): 216, 1885.

2198** Bazzania tridens var. cornutistipula (Steph.) Pócs, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 83, 1969. Bas.: Mastigobryum cornutistipulum Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 35, 1908.

2199*** Bazzania trilobata (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 704, 1821. Bas.: Jungermannia trilobata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1133, 1753.

2200** Bazzania trilobata var. depauperata (Müll.Frib.) Grolle, Lindbergia 1 (3/4): 197, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Pleuroschisma trilobatum var. depauperatum Müll.Frib., Lebermoose 2 (18): 266, 1913.

2201*** Bazzania uncigera (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia uncigera Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 230, 1824 [1825].

2202** Bazzania uncigera var. brevifolia Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 301, 1950.

2203** Bazzania uncigera var. gibba (Sande Lac.) Meijer, Blumea 10 (2): 378, 1960. Bas.: Mastigobryum gibbum Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 8, 1856.

2204** Bazzania undulata Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 306, 1950.

2205** Bazzania vietnamica Pócs, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 90, 1969.

2206** Bazzania vitiana Mitt., Hedwigia 32 (4): 214, 1893.

2207*** Bazzania vittata (Gottsche) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum vittatum Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 216, 1845.

2208** Bazzania vittata var. luxurians (De Not.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 178, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum vittatum var. luxurians De Not., Epat. Borneo: 29, 1874.

2209** Bazzania wallichiana (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 415, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum wallichianum Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 229, 1845. 116

2210** Bazzania watanabei Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 34 (9): 269, 1959.

2211* Bazzania wattsiana (Steph.) Meagher, Australas. Bryol. Newslett. 50: 8, 2005. Bas.: Mastigobryum wattsianum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 850 (474), 1908. 117

2212** Bazzania wiltensii (Sande Lac. ex Steph.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 180, 1898. Bas.: Mastigobryum wiltensii Sande Lac. ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (6): 237, 1886.

2213** Bazzania wooroonooran Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 549, 2015.

2214** Bazzania wrightii (Gottsche ex Steph.) Steph., Hedwigia 27 (11/12): 279, 1888. Bas.: Mastigobryum wrightii Gottsche ex Steph., Hedwigia 25 (6): 237, 1886.

2215** Bazzania yoshinagana (Steph.) Yasuda, Shokubutsugaku Kakuron: 711, 1911. Bas.: Mastigobryum yoshinaganum Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (11): 866 (490), 1908.

2216** Bazzania zollingeri (Lindenb.) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 414, 1877. Bas.: Mastigobryum zollingeri Lindenb., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6 (25): 462, 1848.

2217*** Bazzania zonulata Meagher, Nova Hedwigia 86 (3/4): 491, 2008.

2218* Mastigopelma Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873]. 118

2219** Mastigopelma fragile (Steph.) N.Kitag., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 454, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Mastigobryum fragile Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 463, 1924.

2220** Mastigopelma pulvinulatum (De Not.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 39, 1970. Bas.: Mastigobryum pulvinulatum De Not., Epat. Borneo: 40, 1874.

2221** Mastigopelma simplex Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2222** Mastigopelma subfissum Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 36, 1970.

2223*** Drucella E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2 (3): 45, 1962.

2224*** Drucella integristipula (Steph.) E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 2 (3): 45, 1962. Bas.: Lepidozia integristipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 331, 1922.

2225** Dendrolembidium Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 1 (13): 497, 1951.

2226*** Dendrolembidium dendroides (Carrington et Pearson) Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 1 (13): 500, 1951. Bas.: Lembidium dendroides Carrington et Pearson, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales (ser. 2) 2 (4): 1047, 1888.

2227*** Dendrolembidium tenax (Grev.) Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 1 (13): 499, 1951. Bas.: Jungermannia tenax Grev., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1 (2): 277, 1825.

2228** Hygrolembidium R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 277, 1963.

2229*** Hygrolembidium acrocladum (Berggr.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 277, 1963. Bas.: Aplozia acroclada Berggr., New Zealand Hepat.: 9, 1898.

2230** Hygrolembidium andinum (Herzog) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 23, 1965. Bas.: Lembidium andinum Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 48, 1954.

2231*** Hygrolembidium australe (Steph.) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 41 (8): 229, 1966. Bas.: Hygrobiella australis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (8): 574 (358), 1908.

2232*** Hygrolembidium boschianum (Sande Lac.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 277, 1963. Bas.: Jungermannia boschiana Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 521, 1855.

2233** Hygrolembidium isophyllum R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 467, 1968.

2234*** Hygrolembidium rigidum R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Phytologia 62 (1): 9, 1987.

2235*** Hygrolembidium triquetrum J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Phytologia 62 (1): 11, 1987.

2236** Hygrolembidium ventrosum (Mitt.) Grolle, Marion Prince Edw. Is: 233, 1971. Bas.: Lembidium ventrosum Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (82): 69, 1876.

2237** Isolembidium R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 466, 1968.

2238*** Isolembidium anomalum (Rodway) Grolle, J. Bryol. 10 (3): 264, 1979. Bas.: Lembidium anomalum Rodway, Tasm. Bryoph.: 70, 1917.

2239** Isolembidium anomalum var. cucullatum (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 268, 1987. Bas.: Lembidium cucullatum E.A.Hodgs., Rec. Domin. Mus. 4 (11): 110, 1962.

2240*** Kurzia G.Martens, Flora 53 (27): 417, 1870 (0).

2241** subg. Kurzia

2242*** Kurzia capillaris (Sw.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 173, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Jungermannia capillaris Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 144, 1788.

2243*** Kurzia capillaris subsp. capillaris var. verrucosa (Steph.) Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 111, 1984. Bas.: Lepidozia verrucosa Steph., Hedwigia 24 (4): 167, 1885.

2244*** Kurzia capillaris subsp. paramicola Pócs, Acta Biol. Pl. Agr. 2: 102, 2012.

2245*** Kurzia capillaris subsp. stephanii (Renauld ex Steph.) Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 111, 1984. Bas.: Lepidozia stephanii Renauld ex Steph., Bot. Gaz. 15 (11): 287, 1890.

2246*** Kurzia gonyotricha (Sande Lac.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 167, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia gonyotricha Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 521, 1855.

2247** Kurzia nemoides (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 173, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Jungermannia nemoides Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 84, 1845.

2248** subg. Micrisophylla (Fulford) J.J.Engel ex R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 347, 1980. Bas.: Micrisophylla Fulford, Brittonia 14 (1): 124, 1962.

2249** Kurzia saddlensis (Besch. et C.Massal.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 174, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia saddlensis Besch. et C.Massal., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (79): 637, 1886.

2250** subg. Microlepidozia (Spruce) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 355, 1980. Bas.: Lepidozia subg. Microlepidozia Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 165, 1876.

2251** Kurzia calcarata (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 178, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia calcarata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 592, 1909.

2252** Kurzia compacta (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 178, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia compacta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 592, 1909.

2253** Kurzia helophila R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 368, 1980.

2254** Kurzia helophila var. flaccida R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 310, 2007.

2255*** Kurzia hippurioides (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 178, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Jungermannia hippurioides Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 287 [387], 1844.

2256** Kurzia hippurioides var. ornata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 228, 1996.

2257** Kurzia irregularis (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 548, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Lepidozia irregularis Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 120, 1911.

2258** Kurzia moniliformis J.J.Engel, Cryptog. Bryol. 26 (1): 73, 2005.

2259*** Kurzia pauciflora (Dicks.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 171, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Jungermannia pauciflora Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 2: 15, 1790.

2260Incertae sedis

2261** Kurzia abbreviata Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 379, 1974.

2262** Kurzia abietinella (Herzog) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 170, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia abietinella Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 311, 1950.

2263*** Kurzia bisetula (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 170, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia bisetula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 323, 1922.

2264** Kurzia borneensis Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 377, 1974.

2265** Kurzia brasiliensis (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 174, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Psiloclada brasiliensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 550, 1909.

2266** Kurzia brevicalycina (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 175, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia brevicalycina Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 580, 1909.

2267* Kurzia caduciloba R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 273, 2000.

2268* Kurzia cucullifolia (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 350, 1980. Bas.: Lepidozia cucullifolia Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 51, 1900. 119

2269*** Kurzia flagellifera (Steph.) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 39 (3): 80, 1964. Bas.: Lepidozia flagellifera Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 571, 1909.

2270*** Kurzia fragilifolia R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 364, 1980.

2271** Kurzia fragillima (Herzog) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 174, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia fragillima Herzog, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2 (5): 726, 1942, nom. illeg.

2272** Kurzia geniculata Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 383, 1974.

2273** Kurzia hawaica (C.M.Cooke) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 170, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia hawaica C.M.Cooke, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 12 (1): 8, 1904.

2274** Kurzia hispida (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 170, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia hispida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 607, 1909.

2275** Kurzia lateconica (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 175, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia lateconica Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 113, 1914.

2276** Kurzia lineariloba Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 382, 1974.

2277*** Kurzia longicaulis Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 174, 1985.

2278** Kurzia makinoana (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 171, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia makinoana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 94, 1897.

2279** Kurzia mauiensis (H.A.Mill.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 274, 1967. Bas.: Microlepidozia mauiensis H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 496, 1963.

2280** Kurzia mollis (Steph.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Bryologist 79 (4): 514, 1976 [1977]. Bas.: Lepidozia mollis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 601, 1909.

2281*** Kurzia nivicola (R.M.Schust.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 52, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea nivicola R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 15: 460, 1968.

2282*** Kurzia pallescens Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 177, 1963 [1964].

2283** Kurzia pallida Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 178, 1985.

2284*** Kurzia quinquespina J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 80: 217, 1996.

2285** Kurzia reversa (Carrington et Pearson) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 175, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia reversa Carrington et Pearson, J. Bot. 27: 225, 1889.

2286** Kurzia setiformis (De Not.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Bryologist 79 (4): 514, 1976 [1977]. Bas.: Lepidozia setiformis De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 16: 225, 1857.

2287** Kurzia sexfida (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 178, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia sexfida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 582, 1909.

2288** Kurzia sinensis K.C.Chang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4 (3): 83, 1984.

2289** Kurzia sylvatica (A.Evans) Grolle, Herzogia 3: 77, 1973. Bas.: Lepidozia sylvatica A.Evans, Rhodora 6 (69): 186, 1904.

2290*** Kurzia tasmanica (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 52, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia tasmanica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 580, 1909.

2291** Kurzia tayloriana (H.A.Mill.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 274, 1967. Bas.: Microlepidozia tayloriana H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 497, 1963.

2292** Kurzia tenerrima (Mitt.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 171, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia tenerrima Mitt., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 607, 1909.

2293** Kurzia touwii N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 29 (1/5): 56, 1978.

2294** Kurzia trichoclados (Müll.Frib.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 171, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia trichoclados Müll.Frib., Hedwigia 38 (4): 197, 1899.

2295*** Kurzia trilobata (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 270, 2000. Bas.: Kurzia quadriseta var. trilobata R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 363, 1980.

2296** Kurzia verticellata (Carrington) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 178, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia verticellata Carrington, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 3, 1888.

2297** Lembidium Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. fl. 2: 754, 1867 nom. conserv.

2298*** Lembidium berggrenii Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 1 (13): 485, 1951.

2299*** Lembidium longifolium R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 420, 1980.

2300*** Lembidium nutans (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 2: 754, 1867. Bas.: Jungermannia nutans Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 289 [389], 1844.

2301** Lembidium nutans var. flagelliferum E.A.Hodgs., Rec. Domin. Mus. 4 (11): 110, 1962.

2302** Megalembidium R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 258, 1963.

2303*** Megalembidium insulanum (W.Martin et E.A.Hodgs.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 258, 1963. Bas.: Lembidium insulanum W.Martin et E.A.Hodgs., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 78 (4): 497, 1950.

2304** Pseudocephalozia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 21, 1965.

2305** sect. Lobulatae R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 371, 1972.

2306** Pseudocephalozia cucullata J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 694, 1974.

2307*** Pseudocephalozia lobulata (Herzog) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 371, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Lembidium lobulatum Herzog, Arch. Esc. Fárm. Fac. Ci. Méd. Córdoba 7: 24, 1938.

2308*** Pseudocephalozia quadriloba (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 371, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Isotachis quadriloba Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 54, 1900.

2309** sect. Pseudocephalozia

2310** Pseudocephalozia lepidozioides R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 22, 1965.

2311** Pseudocephalozia leptodictyon R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 369, 1972 [1973].

2312*** Pseudocephalozia paludicola R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 21, 1965.

2313*** Ceramanus E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 53, 2013.

2314*** Ceramanus centipes (Lindenb. et Gottsche) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia centipes Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 204, 1845.

2315*** Ceramanus clatritexta (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia clatritexta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 583, 1909.

2316*** Ceramanus elegans (Colenso) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia elegans Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 65, 1889.

2317*** Ceramanus grossiseta (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia grossiseta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 584, 1909.

2318*** Ceramanus perfragilis (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea perfragilis J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 72, 2004.

2319*** Ceramanus pruinosa (Herzog) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia pruinosa Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 27: 93, 1952.

2320*** Ceramanus tuberifera (J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 54, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea tuberifera J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 14: 2, 1983.

2321*** Lepidozia (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19, 1835 nom. conserv. Bas.: Pleuroschisma sect. Lepidozia Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 69, 1831. 120

2322** Lepidozia acantha J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 71, 2001.

2323** Lepidozia aequiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 319, 1922.

2324** Lepidozia africana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 320, 1922.

2325*** Lepidozia alstonii Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 211, 1966.

2326** Lepidozia ambigua De Not., Epat. Borneo: 25, 1874.

2327** Lepidozia andicola Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 572, 1924. Nom. nov. pro Lepidozia appendiculata Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 225, 1916, nom. illeg.

2328** Lepidozia appressifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 583, 1909.

2329*** Lepidozia armata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 567, 1909.

2330** Lepidozia asymmetrica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 586, 1909.

2331** Lepidozia auriculata Mitt., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 579, 1909.

2332** Lepidozia australis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873]. Bas.: Jungermannia australis Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 28, 1834.

2333** Lepidozia bidens J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 79, 2001.

2334** Lepidozia biloba Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 4: 83, 1931.

2335*** Lepidozia bisbifida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 593, 1909.

2336** Lepidozia borneensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 625, 1909.

2337** Lepidozia bragginsiana E.D.Cooper et M.A.M.Renner, Phytotaxa 173 (2): 118, 2014.

2338* Lepidozia brasiliensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 571, 1909. 121

2339** Lepidozia brevidentata Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2340** Lepidozia brevifolia Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 104, 1860 [1861].

2341** Lepidozia brevifolia var. planifolia Schiffn., Ann. Bryol. 8: 155, 1935.

2342** Lepidozia brotheri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 623, 1909.

2343** Lepidozia buffalona Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 111, 1914.

2344** Lepidozia bursifera S.Hatt. et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 115, 1967.

2345** Lepidozia caespitosa Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 362, 1885.

2346** Lepidozia caledonica Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 31, 1908.

2347** Lepidozia caledonica var. tenuisecta Hürl., Bauhinia 8 (2): 109, 1985.

2348* Lepidozia ceramensis Herzog, Hedwigia 66 (6): 340, 1926.

2349** Lepidozia cherydrion Hürl., Bauhinia 8 (2): 109, 1985.

2350** Lepidozia chiloensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 322, 1922.

2351** Lepidozia chordulifera Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 371, 1846.

2352*** Lepidozia cladorhiza (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 210, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia cladorhiza Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 203, 1824 [1825].

2353*** Lepidozia coilophylla Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 370, 1846.

2354** Lepidozia coilophylla var. apiculiloba (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 194, 1966. Bas.: Lepidozia apiculiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 321, 1922.

2355** Lepidozia communis Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 111, 1914.

2356*** Lepidozia concinna Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 244, 1886.

2357** Lepidozia cordata Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 207, 1845.

2358* Lepidozia cordistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 345, 1922.

2359** Lepidozia crassitexta Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 111, 1914.

2360*** Lepidozia cupressina (Sw.) Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 207, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia cupressina Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 144, 1788.

2361** Lepidozia cupressina subsp. natalensis (Steph.) Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 109, 1984. Bas.: Lepidozia natalensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 562, 1909.

2362* Lepidozia cupressina subsp. pinnata (Hook.) Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 109, 1984. Bas.: Jungermannia reptans var. pinnata Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 75, 1815.

2363* Lepidozia cupressina subsp. quinquefida (Steph.) Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 109, 1984. Bas.: Lepidozia quinquefida Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 123, 1911.

2364** Lepidozia decaisnei Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 588, 1909.

2365** Lepidozia dendritica Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 362, 1885.

2366** Lepidozia densa Herzog, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21 (1/7): 26, 1925.

2367*** Lepidozia digitata Herzog, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 68 (1): 45, 1938.

2368*** Lepidozia eenii S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 57 (2): 190, 1963.

2369** Lepidozia elobata R.M.Schust., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 74, 2001.

2370** Lepidozia erosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 621, 1909.

2371** Lepidozia erronea Herzog, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2 (5): 725, 1942. Nom. nov. pro Lepidozia fernandeziensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 326, 1922, nom. illeg.

2372** Lepidozia everettii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 622, 1909.

2373* Lepidozia everettii var. javensis Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 78, 1932.

2374** Lepidozia fauriana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 631, 1909.

2375*** Lepidozia ferdinandi-muelleri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 614, 1909.

2376** Lepidozia filamentosa (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lehm. et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 206, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia filamentosa Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 29, 1834.

2377** Lepidozia fistulosa Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2378** Lepidozia flexuosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 103, 1860 [1861].

2379** Lepidozia fuegiensis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 63, 1911.

2380** Lepidozia fugax J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 63, 2001.

2381* Lepidozia gedena Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 327, 1922.

2382*** Lepidozia glaucescens J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 101, 2001.

2383*** Lepidozia glaucophylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 207, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia glaucophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 580, 1844.

2384** Lepidozia grandifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 625, 1909.

2385* Lepidozia griseola Herzog, Hedwigia 66 (6): 340, 1926.

2386** Lepidozia groenlandica Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 7, 1857.

2387** Lepidozia gwamii Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21 (4): 311, 1984.

2388** Lepidozia hampeana Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 208, 1845.

2389*** Lepidozia haskarliana (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 614, 1909. Bas.: Lepidozia supradecomposita β haskarliana Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 202, 1845.

2390** Lepidozia hastatistipula Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 113, 1914.

2391*** Lepidozia hirta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 599, 1909.

2392*** Lepidozia holorhiza (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 210, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia holorhiza Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 204, 1824 [1825].

2393** Lepidozia holorhiza var. laxa (Nees) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 186, 1898. Bas.: Jungermannia holorhiza β laxa Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 14, 1830.

2394** Lepidozia inaequalis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lehm. et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 209, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia inaequalis Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 5: 1, 1833.

2395*** Lepidozia incurvata Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 203, 1845.

2396** Lepidozia infuscata Mitt., Fl. vit.: 406, 1871 [1873].

2397** Lepidozia integrifolia Doei, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 63: 421, 1987.

2398*** Lepidozia jamaicensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 568, 1909.

2399** Lepidozia kashyapii D.Singh et D.K.Singh, Nova Hedwigia 94 (1/2): 222, 2012.

2400** Lepidozia kinabaluensis Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 372, 1974.

2401*** Lepidozia kirkii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 598, 1909.

2402** Lepidozia lacerifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 332, 1922.

2403*** Lepidozia laevifolia (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 208, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia laevifolia Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 285 [385], 1844.

2404** Lepidozia laevifolia var. acutiloba J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 61, 2001.

2405** Lepidozia laevifolia var. alpina R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 62, 2001.

2406** Lepidozia lindigiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 573, 1909.

2407** Lepidozia loheri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 621, 1909.

2408** Lepidozia longifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 606, 1909.

2409** Lepidozia loriana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 333, 1922.

2410*** Lepidozia macrocolea Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 363, 1885.

2411* Lepidozia massartiana Schiffn. ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 611, 1909. Based on: Lepidozia massartiana Schiffn., Hedwigia 39 (4): 196, 1900, nom. inval. 122

2412*** Lepidozia microphylla (Hook.) Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 202, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia microphylla Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 80, 1818.

2413** Lepidozia microstipula Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 114, 1914.

2414** Lepidozia minima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 335, 1922.

2415* Lepidozia minor (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Solari, Boll. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Verona 10: 203, 1983 [1985]. Bas.: Lepidozia truncatella β minor Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 209, 1845. 123

2416** Lepidozia miqueliana Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 301, 1864.

2417** Lepidozia montana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 587, 1909.

2418* Lepidozia newtonii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 623, 1909.

2419* Lepidozia nova Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 115, 1914.

2420*** Lepidozia novae-zelandiae Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 595, 1909.

2421** Lepidozia novae-zelandiae var. heterostipa R.M.Schust., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 70, 2001.

2422** Lepidozia novae-zelandiae var. minima R.M.Schust., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 71, 2001.

2423*** Lepidozia obtusiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 598, 1909.

2424*** Lepidozia obtusiloba var. parvula J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 48, 2001.

2425** Lepidozia omeiensis P.C.Chen ex Mizut. et K.C.Chang, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 60: 421, 1986.

2426*** Lepidozia ornata J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 49, 2001.

2427* Lepidozia pallida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 604, 1909. 124

2428* Lepidozia palmicola Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 346, 1922.

2429** Lepidozia paschalis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 336, 1922.

2430*** Lepidozia patens Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 202, 1845.

2431* Lepidozia paucifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 610, 1909. 125

2432** Lepidozia paupercula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 337, 1922.

2433** Lepidozia pearsonii Spruce, J. Bot. 19: 34, 1881.

2434*** Lepidozia pendulina (Hook.) Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 208, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia pendulina Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 60, 1818.

2435** Lepidozia peruviensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 575, 1909.

2436*** Lepidozia pinnaticruris Spruce ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 579, 1909.

2437* Lepidozia plumula Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38 (2): 331, 1921.

2438** Lepidozia portoricensis Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 187, 1966.

2439*** Lepidozia procera Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. III (Fl. Tasman. 2): 231, 1860.

2440* Lepidozia pseudocupressina Schiffn., Krit. Bemerk. Eur. Lebermoose 14: 9, 1919.

2441*** Lepidozia pumila J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 42: 76, 2001.

2442*** Lepidozia quadridens (Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 209, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia quadridens Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 18, 1830.

2443** Lepidozia quadrifida Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 203, 1845.

2444*** Lepidozia reptans (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 19, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia reptans L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1133, 1753.

2445** Lepidozia richardsii Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 313, 1950.

2446** Lepidozia rigida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 340, 1922.

2447** Lepidozia robusta Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 217, 1894.

2448* Lepidozia rufescens Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 226, 1916.

2449** Lepidozia sandvicensis Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 201, 1845.

2450** Lepidozia schwabei Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 49, 1954.

2451** Lepidozia sellingiana H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 494, 1963.

2452*** Lepidozia septemfida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 588, 1909.

2453** Lepidozia serpens Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 364, 1885.

2454*** Lepidozia serrulata J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 96: 273, 2004.

2455*** Lepidozia setigera Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 599, 1909.

2456** Lepidozia sikkimensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 341, 1922.

2457*** Lepidozia spinosissima (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 146, 1854. Bas.: Sendtnera spinosissima Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 373, 1846.

2458* Lepidozia squamifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 341, 1922.

2459*** Lepidozia squarrosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 573, 1909.

2460** Lepidozia stahlii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 616, 1909.

2461** Lepidozia stuhlmannii Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20 (3): 308, 1895.

2462** Lepidozia stuhlmannii var. carnosa (Steph.) Pócs, Lidia 4 (1): 22, 1997. Bas.: Lepidozia carnosa Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 122, 1911.

2463** Lepidozia stuhlmannii subsp. pulvinata (Steph.) Pócs, Trop. Bryol. 9: 127, 1994. Bas.: Lepidozia pulvinata Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 121, 1911.

2464** Lepidozia subdichotoma Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 361, 1885.

2465** Lepidozia subintegra Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 201, 1845.

2466** Lepidozia subtransversa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 95, 1897.

2467** Lepidozia subtrichodes Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 615, 1909.

2468** Lepidozia succida Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23 (1): 57, 1860.

2469** Lepidozia supradecomposita Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 202, 1845.

2470* Lepidozia supradecomposita var. falcifolia Herzog, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7 (3): 191, 1931.

2471** Lepidozia suyungii C.Gao et X.L.Bai, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 92: 192, 2002.

2472** Lepidozia terricola Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 585, 1909.

2473** Lepidozia triangulifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 344, 1922.

2474*** Lepidozia trichodes (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 203, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia trichodes Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 199, 1824 [1825].

2475* Lepidozia tricuspidata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 344, 1922.

2476** Lepidozia tunguraguae Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 345, 1922.

2477** Lepidozia ubangiensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 561, 1909.

2478*** Lepidozia udarii S.C.Srivast., D.Kumar et D.Sharma, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 9 (3): 237, 1988.

2479*** Lepidozia ulothrix (Schwägr.) Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 210, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia ulothrix Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 21, 1814.

2480** Lepidozia vitrea Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 96, 1897.

2481** Lepidozia wattsiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 586, 1909.

2482** Lepidozia weymouthiana Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 117, 1914.

2483Excluded from the genus

2484* Lepidozia hexiloba Pearson, Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 4 (2): 67, 1931. 126

2485* Lepidozia parvistipa Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 370, 1846. 127

2486*** Neolepidozia Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 81, 1959.

2487*** Neolepidozia aubertii (Jovet-Ast) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia aubertii Jovet-Ast, Candollea 11: 35, 1947.

2488*** Neolepidozia autoica (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea autoica J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 124, 2004.

2489*** Neolepidozia capilligera (Schwägr.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 84, 1959. Bas.: Jungermannia capilligera Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 21, 1814.

2490*** Neolepidozia consobrina (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea consobrina J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Novon 9 (3): 339, 1999.

2491*** Neolepidozia cuneifolia (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 85, 1959. Bas.: Lepidozia cuneifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 618, 1909.

2492*** Neolepidozia disparata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea disparata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 147, 2004.

2493*** Neolepidozia disticha (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 85, 1959. Bas.: Lepidozia disticha Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 62, 1911.

2494*** Neolepidozia gibbsiana (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia gibbsiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 328, 1922.

2495*** Neolepidozia heterotexta (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia heterotexta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 329, 1922.

2496*** Neolepidozia hodgsoniae (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 55, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea hodgsoniae J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Phytologia 79 (3): 251, 1995 [1996].

2497*** Neolepidozia longitudinalis (Herzog) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia longitudinalis Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 312, 1950.

2498*** Neolepidozia mamillosa (Schiffn.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia mamillosa Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 254, 1893.

2499*** Neolepidozia meridiana (E.A.Hodgs.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia meridiana E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83 (4): 611, 1956.

2500*** Neolepidozia oligophylla (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 84, 1959. Bas.: Jungermannia oligophylla Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 26, 1834.

2501*** Neolepidozia ophiria (Gottsche) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia ophiria Gottsche, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 611, 1909.

2502*** Neolepidozia palmata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea palmata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Novon 9 (3): 344, 1999.

2503*** Neolepidozia paludicola (E.A.Hodgs.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia meridiana var. paludicola E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83 (4): 611, 1956.

2504*** Neolepidozia papulosa (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 85, 1959. Bas.: Lepidozia papulosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 609, 1909.

2505*** Neolepidozia parvifolia (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 85, 1959. Bas.: Lepidozia parvifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 337, 1922.

2506*** Neolepidozia patentissima (Hook.f. et Taylor) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia patentissima Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 286 [386], 1844.

2507*** Neolepidozia patentissima var. ampliata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 56, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea patentissima var. ampliata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 48, 2004.

2508*** Neolepidozia patentissima var. zebrina (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea patentissima var. zebrina J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 50, 2004.

2509*** Neolepidozia pennata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea pennata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Phytologia 79 (3): 252, 1995 [1996].

2510*** Neolepidozia planifolia (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia planifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 629, 1909.

2511*** Neolepidozia praenitens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia praenitens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 27, 1834.

2512*** Neolepidozia praenitens var. dentifolia (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea praenitens var. dentifolia J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Phytologia 79 (3): 253, 1995 [1996].

2513*** Neolepidozia quadristipula (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia quadristipula Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 115, 1914.

2514*** Neolepidozia rectangularis (R.M.Schust.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea rectangularis R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 241, 1978.

2515*** Neolepidozia seriatitexta (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 215, 1966. Bas.: Lepidozia seriatitexta Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 53, 1900.

2516*** Neolepidozia tetrapila (Hook.f. et Taylor) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia tetrapila Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 370, 1846.

2517*** Neolepidozia tetrapila var. cancellata (Colenso) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 57, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia cancellata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 244, 1886.

2518*** Neolepidozia tetrapila var. roseana (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia roseana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 590, 1909.

2519*** Neolepidozia tridactylis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia tridactylis Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 41, 1832.

2520*** Neolepidozia trifida (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia trifida Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 120, 1911.

2521*** Neolepidozia verruculosa (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea verruculosa J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 197, 2004.

2522*** Neolepidozia wallichiana (Gottsche) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 11 (2): 84, 1959. Bas.: Lepidozia wallichiana Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 204, 1845.

2523*** Tricholepidozia (R.M.Schust.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea subg. Tricholepidozia R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 256, 1963.

2524*** Tricholepidozia chaetocarpa (Pearson) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia chaetocarpa Pearson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46 (305): 27, 1922.

2525*** Tricholepidozia fernandeziensis (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia fernandeziensis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 63, 1911.

2526*** Tricholepidozia ferruginea (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea ferruginea J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 159, 2004.

2527*** Tricholepidozia fissifolia (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 58, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia fissifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 610, 1909.

2528*** Tricholepidozia jowettiana (H.A.Mill.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea jowettiana H.A.Mill., J. Bryol. 14 (2): 235, 1986.

2529*** Tricholepidozia kaindina (Grolle) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea kaindina Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 9, 1968.

2530*** Tricholepidozia kogiana (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia kogiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 332, 1922.

2531*** Tricholepidozia lawesii (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia lawesii Steph., Hedwigia 28 (4): 264, 1889.

2532*** Tricholepidozia leratii (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 167 (2): 218, 2014. Bas.: Lepidozia leratii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 333, 1922.

2533*** Tricholepidozia lindenbergii (Gottsche) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia lindenbergii Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 213, 1845.

2534*** Tricholepidozia lindenbergii var. complanata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea lindenbergii var. complanata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Phytologia 79 (3): 252, 1995 [1996].

2535*** Tricholepidozia lindenbergii var. mellea (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea lindenbergii var. mellea J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Phytologia 79 (3): 252, 1995 [1996].

2536*** Tricholepidozia lindenbergii var. papillata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea lindenbergii var. papillata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 83, 2004.

2537*** Tricholepidozia marginata (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea marginata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 166, 2004.

2538*** Tricholepidozia martinii (E.A.Hodgs.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 59, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia martinii E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83 (4): 602, 1956.

2539*** Tricholepidozia melanesica (H.A.Mill.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea melanesica H.A.Mill., J. Bryol. 14 (2): 237, 1986.

2540*** Tricholepidozia neesii (Lindenb.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia neesii Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 212, 1845.

2541*** Tricholepidozia octoloba (Del Ros.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea octoloba Del Ros., Philipp. J. Sci. 100 (3/4): 239, 1971.

2542*** Tricholepidozia plumulosa (Lehm. et Lindenb.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia plumulosa Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 30, 1834.

2543*** Tricholepidozia pulcherrima (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia pulcherrima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 600, 1909.

2544*** Tricholepidozia pulcherrima var. mooreana (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia mooreana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 585, 1909.

2545*** Tricholepidozia quadriseta (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia quadriseta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 582, 1909.

2546*** Tricholepidozia remotifolia (E.A.Hodgs.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Telaranea remotifolia E.A.Hodgs., Rec. Domin. Mus. 4 (11): 107, 1962.

2547*** Tricholepidozia semperiana (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 60, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia semperiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 612, 1909.

2548*** Tricholepidozia tetradactyla (Hook.f. et Taylor) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 61, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia tetradactyla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 286 [386], 1844.

2549*** Tricholepidozia trichocoleoides (Herzog) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 61, 2013. Bas.: Lepidozia trichocoleoides Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 314, 1950.

2550** Micropterygium Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 233, 1845.

2551** Micropterygium angustistipulum Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 385, 1885.

2552*** Micropterygium bialatum Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 268, 1966.

2553*** Micropterygium bolivarense Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 263, 1966.

2554*** Micropterygium campanense Spruce, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 157, 1933.

2555*** Micropterygium carinatum (Grev.) Reimers, Hedwigia 76 (3): 166, 1936. Bas.: Jungermannia carinata Grev., Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1 (2): 276, 1825.

2556*** Micropterygium conchifolium Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 155, 1933.

2557*** Micropterygium duidae Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 147, 1933.

2558** Micropterygium exalatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 547, 1909.

2559** Micropterygium grandistipulum Steph., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6 (1): 98, 1901.

2560** Micropterygium laeve H.Rob., Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32 (132/133): 252, 1976.

2561** Micropterygium lechleri Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 184, 1933.

2562*** Micropterygium leiophyllum Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 386, 1885.

2563** Micropterygium longicellulatum Uribe et E.L.Linares, Phytotaxa 213 (3): 297, 2015.

2564** Micropterygium parvistipulum Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 383, 1885.

2565*** Micropterygium pterygophyllum (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 413, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia pterygophylla Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 377, 1833.

2566* Micropterygium pterygophyllum var. lancifolium Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 176, 1933.

2567** Micropterygium reimersianum Herzog, Hedwigia 81 (5/6): 226, 1943.

2568*** Micropterygium steyermarkii Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 270, 1966.

2569*** Micropterygium tatei Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 150, 1933.

2570*** Micropterygium tenax (Steph.) Grolle, J. Bryol. 10 (3): 265, 1979. Bas.: Harpalejeunea tenax Steph., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 6 (1): 100, 1901.

2571*** Micropterygium trachyphyllum Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 186, 1933. 128

2572* Micropterygium trachyphyllum var. brasiliense Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 195, 1933.

2573* Micropterygium trachyphyllum var. cubense Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 188, 1933.

2574* Micropterygium trachyphyllum var. guadeloupense Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 190, 1933.

2575* Micropterygium trachyphyllum var. jamaicense Reimers, Hedwigia 73 (3/4): 190, 1933.

2576*** Micropterygium tumidulum Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (2): 272, 1966.

2577** Mytilopsis Spruce, Cephalozia: 90, 1882.

2578*** Mytilopsis albifrons Spruce, Cephalozia: 91, 1882.

2579** Protocephalozia (Spruce) K.I.Goebel, Flora 77 (2): 83, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia subg. Protocephalozia Spruce, Cephalozia: 24, 1882.

2580*** Protocephalozia ephemeroides (Spruce) K.I.Goebel, Flora 77 (2): 83, 1893. Bas.: Cephalozia ephemeroides Spruce, Cephalozia: 24, 1882.

2581** Amazoopsis J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 242, 2004.

2582*** Amazoopsis diplopoda (Pócs) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 245, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis diplopoda Pócs, Proc. Third Meeting Bryol. C. & E. Europe: 114, 1984.

2583*** Amazoopsis dissotricha (Spruce) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 247, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis dissotricha Spruce, Cephalozia: 86, 1882.

2584*** Amazoopsis gracilis J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 246, 2004.

2585* Hyalolepidozia S.W.Arnell ex Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 179, 1963 [1964]. Based on: Hyalolepidozia S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 115: 203, 1962.

2586** Hyalolepidozia bicuspidata (C.Massal.) S.W.Arnell ex Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 32 (3/4): 179, 1963 [1964]. Bas.: Lepidozia bicuspidata C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 239, 1885.

2587* Monodactylopsis (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 56 (1/2): 45, 1993. Bas.: Arachniopsis subg. Monodactylopsis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 24, 1965.

2588** Monodactylopsis monodactyla (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 69 (3/4): 523, 1999. Bas.: Cephalozia monodactyla Spruce, Cephalozia: 28, 1882.

2589** Neogrollea E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 70, 1965.

2590*** Neogrollea notabilis E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 70, 1965.

2591* Odontoseries Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 364, 1968.

2592* Odontoseries chimantana Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 366, 1968.

2593*** Paracromastigum Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 13 (4): 336, 1961.

2594*** Paracromastigum denticulatum (Steph.) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 61, 2013. Bas.: Lembidium denticulatum Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 444, 1924.

2595*** Paracromastigum drucei (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 700, 1974. Bas.: Pseudocephalozia drucei R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 22, 1965.

2596*** Paracromastigum dusenii (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 700, 1974. Bas.: Alobiella dusenii Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 48, 1900.

2597** Paracromastigum fiordlandiae R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Brittonia 48 (2): 167, 1996.

2598*** Paracromastigum furcifolium (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 276, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia furcifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (7): 485 (315), 1908.

2599** Paracromastigum granatense (Gottsche) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 341, 1980. Bas.: Lepidozia granatensis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 139, 1864.

2600** Paracromastigum longiscyphum (Taylor) R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Brittonia 48 (2): 167, 1996. Bas.: Jungermannia longiscypha Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 280, 1846.

2601** Paracromastigum macrostipum (Steph.) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 276, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia macrostipa Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 315, 1893.

2602** Paracromastigum micromera (Spruce) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 276, 1963. Bas.: Cephalozia micromera Spruce, Cephalozia: 32, 1882.

2603** Paracromastigum microphyllum (R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel) E.D.Cooper, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 61, 2013. Bas.: Hyalolepidozia microphylla R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Novon 17 (3): 310, 2007.

2604*** Paracromastigum pachyrhizum (Nees) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 390, 1968. Bas.: Jungermannia pachyrhiza Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 339, 1833.

2605** Paracromastigum ryszardii Váňa, Bedn.-Ochyra et Cykowska, Nova Hedwigia 89 (1/2): 122, 2009.

2606** Paracromastigum stipulatum (Herzog) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (3): 390, 1968. Bas.: Cephalozia stipulata Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 27: 105, 1952.

2607** Paracromastigum subsimplex (Steph.) Fulford et J.Taylor, Brittonia 13 (4): 336, 1961. Bas.: Lepidozia subsimplex Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 66, 1911.

2608** Paracromastigum succulentum (Sim) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Bryologist 104 (1): 151, 2001. Bas.: Lepidozia succulenta Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 90, 1926.

2609** Paracromastigum tristanianum (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 700, 1974. Bas.: Pseudocephalozia tristaniana R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 23, 1965.

2610** Paracromastigum vastilobum (Steph.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 255, 2004. Bas.: Lepidozia vastiloba Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 581, 1909.

2611** Psiloclada Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 143, 1854.

2612*** Psiloclada clandestina Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 143, 1854.

2613** Psiloclada clandestina subsp. melanesica R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 411, 1980.

2614** Psiloclada clandestina subsp. spinosa (S.W.Arnell) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 48: 410, 1980. Bas.: Lepidozia spinosa S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 107: 427, 1954.

2615** Pteropsiella Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 161, 1876.

2616*** Pteropsiella frondiformis Spruce, J. Bot. 14: 161, 1876.

2617** Pteropsiella metzgeriiformis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965.

2618** Telaranea Spruce ex Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 103, 1893 nom. conserv. Based on: Telaranea Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 365, 1885. 129

2619* sect. Telaranea

2620*** Telaranea apiahyna (Steph.) Fulford, Brittonia 15 (1): 71, 1963. Bas.: Lepidozia apiahyna Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 572, 1909.

2621*** Telaranea bicruris (Steph.) M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29 (5): 287, 1902. Bas.: Lepidozia bicruris Steph., Hedwigia 24 (4): 166, 1885.

2622*** Telaranea blepharostoma (Steph.) Fulford, Brittonia 15 (1): 73, 1963. Bas.: Lepidozia blepharostoma Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 17): 22, 1901.

2623*** Telaranea breviseta (Herzog) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 131, 2004. Bas.: Lepidozia sejuncta var. breviseta Herzog, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2 (5): 723, 1942.

2624*** Telaranea chaetophylla (Spruce) Schiffn., Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 103, 1893. Bas.: Lepidozia chaetophylla Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 365, 1885.

2625*** Telaranea europaea J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 150, 2004.

2626*** Telaranea fragilis Mizut., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 449, 1976.

2627*** Telaranea granulata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 103, 2004.

2628*** Telaranea longifolia (M.Howe) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 163, 2004. Bas.: Telaranea nematodes var. longifolia M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29 (5): 286, 1902.

2629*** Telaranea nematodes (Gottsche ex Austin) M.Howe, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29 (5): 284, 1902. Bas.: Cephalozia nematodes Gottsche ex Austin, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (52): 302, 1879.

2630*** Telaranea panchoi Del Ros., Philipp. J. Sci. 100 (3/4): 238, 1971.

2631*** Telaranea pellucida J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 179, 2004.

2632*** Telaranea pseudozoopsis (Herzog) Fulford, Brittonia 15 (1): 71, 1963. Bas.: Lepidozia pseudozoopsis Herzog, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 2 (5): 723, 1942.

2633*** Telaranea redacta (Steph.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 186, 2004. Bas.: Lepidozia redacta Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 119, 1911.

2634*** Telaranea rosarioana H.A.Mill., J. Bryol. 14 (2): 240, 1986.

2635*** Telaranea setosa J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 192, 2004.

2636*** Telaranea trisetosa (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 29: 280, 1966. Bas.: Lepidozia trisetosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 3: 607, 1909.

2637* sect. Tenuifoliae (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 112, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis sect. Tenuifoliae R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 461, 2000.

2638*** Telaranea anomala R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 121, 2004.

2639** Telaranea bischleriana Pócs, Acta Bot. Hung. 48 (1/2): 120, 2006.

2640*** Telaranea coactilis (Spruce) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 140, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis coactilis Spruce, Cephalozia: 85, 1882.

2641*** Telaranea confervoides J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 143, 2004. Based on: Arachniopsis pecten var. confervoides R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 455, 2000, nom. inval.

2642*** Telaranea diacantha (Mont.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 145, 2004. Bas.: Jungermannia diacantha Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 5: 349, 1856.

2643*** Telaranea herzogii (E.A.Hodgs.) E.A.Hodgs., Rec. Domin. Mus. 4 (11): 106, 1962. Bas.: Lepidozia herzogii E.A.Hodgs., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 78 (4): 500, 1950.

2644*** Telaranea inaequalis R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 117, 2004.

2645** Telaranea maorensis Pócs, Acta Bot. Hung. 48 (1/2): 124, 2006.

2646*** Telaranea microstipulata R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 241, 1978.

2647*** Telaranea monocera (Mitt. ex R.M.Schust. et Grolle) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 168, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis monocera Mitt. ex R.M.Schust. et Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965.

2648*** Telaranea pecten (Spruce) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 178, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis pecten Spruce, Cephalozia: 85, 1882.

2649*** Telaranea sejuncta (Ångstr.) S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110 (1): 18, 1957. Bas.: Blepharostoma sejunctum Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 33 (7): 78, 1876 [1877].

2650*** Telaranea tenuifolia J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 193, 2004. Based on: Arachniopsis tenuifolia R.M.Schust., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 118: 461, 2000, nom. inval.

2651Incertae sedis

2652** Telaranea azorica (H.Buch et Perss.) Pócs in Schumacker et Váňa, Identif. keys liverw. hornw. Europe: 160, 2005. Bas.: Lepidozia azorica H.Buch et Perss., Bryophyt. Azoren Madeira: 4, 1941.

2653** Telaranea indica (S.C.Srivast. et P.K.Verma) A.E.D.Daniels et P.Daniel, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 49 (1/4): 231, 2007. Bas.: Arachniopsis indica S.C.Srivast. et P.K.Verma, Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 27 (7/8): 270, 2004 [2006].

2654** Telaranea major (Herzog) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 44: 165, 2004. Bas.: Arachniopsis major Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 294, 1950.

2655** Zoopsidella R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 24, 1965.

2656** Zoopsidella antillana (Steph.) H.Rob., Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32 (132/133): 254, 1976. Bas.: Zoopsis antillana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (4): 268 (282), 1908.

2657** Zoopsidella antillana subsp. jamaicensis R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 69 (1/2): 132, 1999.

2658*** Zoopsidella caledonica (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Taxon 18 (1): 57, 1969. Bas.: Zoopsis caledonica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 318, 1922.

2659** Zoopsidella cynosurandra (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 24, 1965. Bas.: Zoopsis cynosurandra Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (4): 269 (283), 1908.

2660*** Zoopsidella integrifolia (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969. Bas.: Cephalozia integrifolia Spruce, Cephalozia: 29, 1882.

2661** Zoopsidella macella (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969. Bas.: Cephalozia macella Spruce, Cephalozia: 29, 1882.

2662*** Zoopsidella serra (Spruce) R.M.Schust., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 12 (3): 666, 1969. Bas.: Cephalozia serra Spruce, Cephalozia: 32, 1882.

2663** Zoopsis Hook.f. ex Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 473, 1846.

2664** subg. Eozoopsis R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 373, 1972.

2665*** Zoopsis leitgebiana (Carrington et Pearson) Bastow, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 269, 1888. Bas.: Cephalozia leitgebiana Carrington et Pearson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 3, 1888.

2666*** Zoopsis macrophylla R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 68 (1/2): 14, 1999.

2667** subg. Zoopsis

2668*** Zoopsis argentea (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 4: 473, 1846. Bas.: Jungermannia argentea Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 400, 1844.

2669** Zoopsis argentea var. flagelliformis (Colenso) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 68 (1/2): 38, 1999. Bas.: Zoopsis flagelliformis Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 250, 1886.

2670*** Zoopsis bicruris Glenny et E.A.Br., J. Bryol. 28 (4): 332, 2006.

2671** Zoopsis liukiuensis Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 1: 65, 1931.

2672*** Zoopsis matawaia M.A.M.Renner, J. Bryol. 28 (4): 334, 2006.

2673*** Zoopsis nitida Glenny, Braggins et R.M.Schust., J. Bryol. 19 (4): 776, 1997.

2674*** Zoopsis setulosa Leitg., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Steiermark 13: 24, 1876.

2675Incertae sedis

2676*** Zoopsis ceratophylla (Spruce) Hamlin, Rec. Domin. Mus. 7: 311, 1972. Bas.: Cephalozia ceratophylla Spruce, Cephalozia: 32, 1882.

2677* Zoopsis ciliata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 20: 253, 1888. 130

2678* Zoopsis martinicensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (4): 268 (282), 1908.

2679** Zoopsis setigera K.I.Goebel, Flora 77 (2): 93, 1893.

2680** Zoopsis uleana Steph., Hedwigia 44 (4): 225, 1905.

2681by B.J. Crandall-Stotler, R. Stotler, J. Váňa, J.J.Engel and L. Söderström

2682outlined the current status of Lophocoleaceae noting that several taxonomic problems in delimitating genera remain. The placement of several species is also unclear. Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes can be found in, ).

2683** Bragginsella R.M.Schust., Bryologist 100 (3): 363, 1997.

2684*** Bragginsella anomala R.M.Schust., Bryologist 100 (3): 363, 1997.

2685*** Chiloscyphus Corda, Gen. hepat.: 651, 1829 nom. conserv.

2686** Chiloscyphus kashyapii A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 34, 2002.

2687*** Chiloscyphus pallescens (Ehrh.) Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 67, 1831. Bas.: Jungermannia pallescens Ehrh., Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 (Hoffm.): 87, 1795 [1796].

2688* Chiloscyphus pallescens var. fragilis (Roth) Müll.Frib., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 59 (10): 429, 1942. Bas.: Jungermannia fragilis Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 370, 1800. 131

2689*** Chiloscyphus polyanthos (L.) Corda, Gen. hepat.: 651, 1829. Bas.: Jungermannia polyanthos L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1131, 1753.

2690* Chiloscyphus polyanthos var. rivularis (Schrad.) Lindb. et Arnell, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 23 (5): 24, 1889. Bas.: Jungermannia pallescens var. rivularis Schrad., Syst. Samml. Crypt. Gew. 2: 7, 1797. 132

2691Incertae sedis 133

2692** Chiloscyphus acutus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 302, 1922.

2693** Chiloscyphus alpicola J.J.Engel, Phytotaxa 207 (2): 181, 2015.

2694** Chiloscyphus beesleyanus Pearson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46 (305): 22, 1922.

2695* Chiloscyphus bifidus Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 200, 1900. 134

2696** Chiloscyphus breviculus B.Y.Yang et W.C.Lee, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 190, 1964.

2697* Chiloscyphus brevistipulus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 303, 1922.

2698** Chiloscyphus chinnarensis Manju, K.P.Rajesh et Madhus., Acta Bot. Hung. 53 (1/2): 152, 2011.

2699** Chiloscyphus confertifolius Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 304, 1922.

2700** Chiloscyphus confertus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 305, 1922.

2701** Chiloscyphus cornutistipulus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 303, 1922.

2702* Chiloscyphus durus (Steph.) Hässel, Revista Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat. (n.ser.) 1 (2): 122, 1999. Bas.: Lophocolea dura Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 43, 1911. 135

2703* Chiloscyphus ernstianus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 306, 1922.

2704** Chiloscyphus etesseanus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (10): 845 (217), 1907.

2705** Chiloscyphus francanus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 306, 1922.

2706** Chiloscyphus graeffeanus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 307, 1922.

2707** Chiloscyphus greenwelliae (H.A.Mill.) H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 30: 275, 1967. Bas.: Lophocolea greenwelliae H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 504, 1963.

2708** Chiloscyphus hookeri J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 150, 1972 [1973].

2709* Chiloscyphus hookeri var. constantifolius J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 155, 1972 [1973].

2710** Chiloscyphus integerrimus Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 197, 1900.

2711** Chiloscyphus kehdingianus (Steph.) N.Kitag., Hikobia, Suppl. 1: 68, 1981. Bas.: Lophocolea kehdingiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 278, 1922.

2712** Chiloscyphus kilauensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 309, 1922.

2713** Chiloscyphus koeppensis (Gottsche) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 139 (255), 1908. Bas.: Jungermannia koeppensis Gottsche, Int. Polarforsch., Deutsch. Exped. 2: 452, 1890.

2714** Chiloscyphus laceratus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 310, 1922.

2715** Chiloscyphus lambertonii H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 506, 1963.

2716** Chiloscyphus latistipus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 309, 1922.

2717** Chiloscyphus lepervanchei (Steph.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 418, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Lophocolea lepervanchei Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (4): 310 (174), 1907.

2718** Chiloscyphus longifissus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 310, 1922.

2719** Chiloscyphus propagulifer Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 208, 1900.

2720** Chiloscyphus purpureus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 312, 1922.

2721** Chiloscyphus quadricilius Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 312, 1922.

2722*** Chiloscyphus quadridentatus (Spruce) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 422, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Lophocolea quadridentata Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 137, 1890.

2723** Chiloscyphus rotundifolius Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (3, 1): 85, 1884.

2724** Chiloscyphus rotundiphyllus H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 321, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Chiloscyphus rotundifolius Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 313, 1922, nom. illeg.

2725** Chiloscyphus scaberulus Spruce, Bull. Soc. Bot. France (Congr. Bot.) 36: cc, 1889 [1890].

2726** Chiloscyphus septatus J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 48: 125, 2010.

2727** Chiloscyphus similis Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 28, 1908.

2728** Chiloscyphus skottsbergianus H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 508, 1963.

2729** Chiloscyphus subacuminatus Herzog, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (3): 49, 1953.

2730** Chiloscyphus subsimilis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 314, 1922.

2731* Chiloscyphus tridens Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 315, 1922.

2732** Chiloscyphus trigonifolius Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 316, 1922.

2733* Chiloscyphus venustulus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 60, 1889.

2734** Clasmatocolea Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 440, 1885. 136

2735*** Clasmatocolea bisexualis Glenny et J.J.Engel, New Zealand J. Bot. 51 (1): 23, 2013.

2736*** Clasmatocolea crassiretis (Herzog) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 69, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Lophocolea crassiretis Herzog, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 65 (3): 354, 1936.

2737*** Clasmatocolea ctenophylla (Schiffn.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 71, 1960. Bas.: Lophocolea ctenophylla Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 12, 1890.

2738*** Clasmatocolea cucullistipula (Steph.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 71, 1960. Bas.: Lophocolea cucullistipula Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 37, 1900.

2739*** Clasmatocolea fasciculata (Nees) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia fasciculata Nees, Horae Phys. Berol.: 46, 1820.

2740*** Clasmatocolea fulvella (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia fulvella Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 464, 1844.

2741*** Clasmatocolea gayana (Mont.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia gayana Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 349, 1845.

2742*** Clasmatocolea humilis (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia humilis Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 468, 1844.

2743*** Clasmatocolea humilis var. polymorpha J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 309, 1979.

2744*** Clasmatocolea humilis var. suspecta (C.Massal.) J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 309, 1979. Bas.: Lophocolea puccioana β suspecta C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 228, 1885.

2745*** Clasmatocolea inflexispina (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, Bryologist 94 (4): 436, 1991. Bas.: Jungermannia inflexispina Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 82, 1845.

2746*** Clasmatocolea marginata (Steph.) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 73, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus marginatus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (3): 223 (23), 1906.

2747*** Clasmatocolea minutiretis J.J.Engel et Grolle, Phytologia 41 (5): 309, 1979.

2748*** Clasmatocolea moniliformis J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 310, 1979.

2749*** Clasmatocolea navistipula (Steph.) Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 88, 1971. Bas.: Lophocolea navistipula Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (7): 543 (57), 1906.

2750*** Clasmatocolea navistipula var. parceramosa J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 311, 1979.

2751*** Clasmatocolea notophylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 41 (8): 228, 1966. Bas.: Jungermannia notophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 376, 1844.

2752*** Clasmatocolea obvoluta (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia obvoluta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 80, 1845.

2753*** Clasmatocolea obvoluta var. cookiana (C.Massal.) J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 311, 1979. Bas.: Lophocolea cookiana C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 224, 1885.

2754*** Clasmatocolea puccioana (De Not.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 72, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia puccioana De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 16: 221, 1857.

2755*** Clasmatocolea rigens (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 156, 1972 [1973]. Bas.: Jungermannia rigens Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 461, 1844.

2756*** Clasmatocolea strongylophylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 73, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia strongylophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 370, 1844.

2757*** Clasmatocolea trachyopa (Hook.f. et Taylor) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 73, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia trachyopa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 471, 1844.

2758*** Clasmatocolea vermicularis (Lehm.) Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 29 (1/2): 78, 1960. Bas.: Jungermannia vermicularis Lehm., Linnaea 4: 361, 1829.

2759*** Clasmatocolea verrucosa J.J.Engel, Bryologist 83 (2): 220, 1980.

2760*** Conoscyphus Mitt., Fl. vit.: 404, 1871 [1873].

2761** Conoscyphus koponenii Piippo, Mamontov et Potemkin, Acta Bryolichenol. Asiat. 5: 20, 2014.

2762*** Conoscyphus trapezioides (Sande Lac.) Schiffn., Consp. Hepat. Arch. Ind.: 125, 1898. Bas.: Chiloscyphus trapezioides Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 417, 1854 [1855].

2763*** Cryptolophocolea L.Söderstr., Crand.-Stotl., Stotler et Váňa, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 39, 2013. Based on: Plagiochila sect. Connatae Lindenb., Monogr. hep. gen. Plagiochilae: xxix, 1844 [1843].

2764*** Cryptolophocolea aculeata (Mitt.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus aculeatus Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 140, 1854.

2765** Cryptolophocolea chiloscyphoidea (Lindenb.) L.Söderstr. et Crand.-Stotl., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 18, 2013. Bas.: Plagiochila chiloscyphoidea Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 4, 1844.

2766*** Cryptolophocolea ciliolata (Nees) L.Söderstr., Crand.-Stotl., Stotler et Váňa, Phytotaxa 97 (2): 39, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia ciliolata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 68, 1830.

2767** Cryptolophocolea compacta (Mitt.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea compacta Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 198, 1891.

2768*** Cryptolophocolea connata (Sw.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia connata Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 143, 1788.

2769*** Cryptolophocolea connatifolia (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus connatifolius J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 42, 1997 [1998].

2770*** Cryptolophocolea costata (Nees) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia costata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 69, 1830.

2771*** Cryptolophocolea edentata (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus edentatus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 43, 1997 [1998].

2772** Cryptolophocolea explanata (Mitt.) Váňa et Crand.-Stotl., Phytotaxa 202 (1): 69, 2015. Bas.: Lophocolea explanata Mitt., Fl. vit.: 404, 1871 [1873].

2773** Cryptolophocolea fleischeri (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea fleischeri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 952 (132), 1906.

2774*** Cryptolophocolea guadalupensis (Steph.) L.Söderstr. et Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea guadalupensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (1): 65 (153), 1907.

2775*** Cryptolophocolea helmsiana (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea helmsiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (9): 794 (94), 1906.

2776*** Cryptolophocolea leucophylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 19, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia leucophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 384, 1844.

2777* Cryptolophocolea levieri (Schiffn.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea levieri Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 182, 1900. 137

2778* Cryptolophocolea lilliena (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea lilliena Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 282, 1922. 138

2779*** Cryptolophocolea martiana (Nees) L.Söderstr., Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea martiana Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 152, 1845.

2780** Cryptolophocolea martiana subsp. bidentula (Nees) L.Söderstr., Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus bidentulus Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 181, 1845.

2781** Cryptolophocolea martiana var. perissodonta (Spruce) Gradst., Phytoneuron 2015 (22): 1, 2015. Bas.: Lophocolea martiana var. perissodonta Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 432, 1885.

2782* Cryptolophocolea massalongoana (Schiffn.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea massalongoana Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 183, 1900. 139

2783*** Cryptolophocolea mitteniana (Colenso) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Isotachis mitteniana Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 69, 1889.

2784*** Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. obtusa (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 21, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. obtusus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 44, 1997 [1998].

2785*** Cryptolophocolea mitteniana var. symmetrica (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 22, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus mittenianus var. symmetricus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 44, 1997 [1998].

2786*** Cryptolophocolea pallida (Mitt.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 22, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea pallida Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 135, 1854.

2787** Cryptolophocolea pallidovirens (Hook.f. et Taylor) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia pallidovirens Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 473, 1844.

2788* Cryptolophocolea proteus (Herzog) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 22, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea proteus Herzog, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 57 (1/2): 164, 1955.

2789* Cryptolophocolea pycnophylla (Spruce) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 22, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea pycnophylla Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 434, 1885.

2790*** Cryptolophocolea regularis (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus regularis Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 325, 1893.

2791*** Cryptolophocolea spinifera (Hook.f. et Taylor) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 20, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia spinifera Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 381, 1844.

2792* Cryptolophocolea stephanii (Schiffn.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea stephanii Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 181, 1900. 140

2793*** Cryptolophocolea subopposita (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus suboppositus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 45, 1997 [1998].

2794* Cryptolophocolea thermarum (Schiffn.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea thermarum Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 180, 1900. 141

2795*** Cryptolophocolea trialata (Gottsche) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea trialata Gottsche, Linnaea 28 (5): 552, 1856 [1857].

2796** Cryptolophocolea tricorata (Hässel) Crand.-Stotl. et Stotler, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus tricoratus Hässel, Nova Hedwigia 70 (3/4): 456, 2000.

2797*** Cryptolophocolea tuberculata (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 23, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus tuberculatus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 45, 1997 [1998].

2798* Cryptolophocolea whittieriana (Inoue et H.A.Mill.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 24, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea whittieriana Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (2): 143, 1965. 142

2799*** Deceptifrons J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 54, 2013.

2800*** Deceptifrons plagiochiloides J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 54, 2013.

2801*** Evansianthus R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Bryologist 76 (4): 516, 1973.

2802*** Evansianthus georgiensis (Gottsche) R.M.Schust. et J.J.Engel, Bryologist 76 (4): 518, 1973. Bas.: Lophocolea georgiensis Gottsche, Int. Polarforsch., Deutsch. Exped. 2: 453, 1890.

2803*** Hepatostolonophora J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 91, 1979. Nom. nov. pro Stolonophora J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Fieldiana, Bot. 36 (11): 111, 1975.

2804*** Hepatostolonophora abnormis (Besch. et C.Massal.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 94, 1979. Bas.: Leioscyphus abnormis Besch. et C.Massal., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (79): 629, 1886.

2805** Hepatostolonophora conica (Steph.) Hässel, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 22 (1/4): 123, 1983. Bas.: Plagiochila conica Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 28, 1911.

2806*** Hepatostolonophora paucistipula (Rodway) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 103, 1979. Bas.: Lophocolea paucistipula Rodway, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1916: 46, 1917.

2807*** Hepatostolonophora rotata (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 98, 1979. Bas.: Jungermannia rotata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 560, 1844.

2808*** Hepatostolonophora rotata var. perssonii (R.M.Schust.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 103, 1979. Bas.: Calyptrocolea perssonii R.M.Schust., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 34 (3/4): 699, 1966 [1967].

2809*** Heteroscyphus Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910 nom. conserv.

2810** Heteroscyphus acutangulus (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus acutangulus Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 200, 1900.

2811** Heteroscyphus allodontus (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 399, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Jungermannia allodonta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 382, 1844.

2812** Heteroscyphus amboinensis (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus endlicherianus var. amboinensis Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 15, 1890.

2813** Heteroscyphus ammophilus (Colenso) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 248, 1980. Bas.: Chiloscyphus ammophilus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 59, 1889.

2814** Heteroscyphus ammophilus var. obtusifolius J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 158, 2014.

2815*** Heteroscyphus argutus (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia arguta Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 206, 1824 [1825].

2816** Heteroscyphus argutus var. brevidens (Schiffn.) Herzog et Nog., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 40, 1955. Bas.: Chiloscyphus argutus var. brevidens Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 195, 1900.

2817*** Heteroscyphus aselliformis (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia aselliformis Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 412, 1824 [1825].

2818** Heteroscyphus assurgentifolius J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 158, 2014.

2819** Heteroscyphus baduinus (Nees) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia baduina Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 26, 1830.

2820** Heteroscyphus balnetii (Herzog) Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 125: 68, 1984. Bas.: Chiloscyphus balnetii Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 89, 1932.

2821*** Heteroscyphus billardierei (Schwägr.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia billardierei Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 19, 1814.

2822** Heteroscyphus billardierei var. clasmatocoleoides (J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr.) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 565, 2015. Bas.: Heteroscyphus circumdentatus var. clasmatocoleoides J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 95, 2013.

2823** Heteroscyphus brassii (Grolle) Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 125: 68, 1984. Bas.: Chiloscyphus brassii Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 2, 1968.

2824* Heteroscyphus caesius (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus caesius Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 207, 1900. 143

2825* Heteroscyphus caledonicus (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus caledonicus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (10): 844 (216), 1907. 144

2826** Heteroscyphus chlorophyllus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia chlorophylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 562, 1844.

2827** Heteroscyphus ciliatus (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus ciliatus Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 320, 1893.

2828*** Heteroscyphus coalitus (Hook.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia coalita Hook., Musci Exot. 2: tab. 123, 1820.

2829** Heteroscyphus coalitus var. simplicifolius J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 572, 2015.

2830** Heteroscyphus combinatus (Nees) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia combinata Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 22, 1830.

2831*** Heteroscyphus conjugatus (Mitt.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 399, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus conjugatus Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. III (Fl. Tasman. 2): 227, 1860.

2832*** Heteroscyphus contortuplicatus (Nees et Mont.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 55: 504, 1984. Bas.: Jungermannia contortuplicata Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 54, 1836.

2833*** Heteroscyphus cuneistipulus (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus cuneistipulus Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 322, 1893.

2834** Heteroscyphus darjeelingensis A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 115, 2002.

2835** Heteroscyphus deceptifrons J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 162, 2014.

2836*** Heteroscyphus dentammophilus J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 96, 2013.

2837** Heteroscyphus denticulatus (Mitt.) Schiffn., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29: 106, 1912. Bas.: Chiloscyphus denticulatus Mitt., Nat. hist. Azores: 320, 1870.

2838** Heteroscyphus deplanchei (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus deplanchei Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (8): 693 (203), 1907.

2839** Heteroscyphus diestianus (Sande Lac.) Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 165, 1985. Bas.: Chiloscyphus diestianus Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 296, 1864.

2840** Heteroscyphus divergenticiliatus (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 501, 1976. Bas.: Lophocolea divergenticiliata Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 38, 1900.

2841** Heteroscyphus dubius (Gottsche) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus dubius Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 346, 1882.

2842*** Heteroscyphus echinellus (Lindenb. et Gottsche) J.J.Engel et Xiao L.He, Bryologist 113 (1): 155, 2010. Bas.: Lophocolea echinella Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 703, 1847.

2843** Heteroscyphus echinellus var. hyalinus J.J.Engel, Bryologist 113 (1): 161, 2010.

2844** Heteroscyphus elliottii (Steph.) Pagán, Bryologist 42 (1): 7, 1939. Bas.: Chiloscyphus elliottii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (1): 55 (231), 1908.

2845* Heteroscyphus elliottii var. portoricensis Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 489, 1976.

2846* Heteroscyphus falcifolius (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus falcifolius Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (8): 698 (208), 1907.

2847*** Heteroscyphus fissistipus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia fissistipa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 384, 1844.

2848** Heteroscyphus fissistipus var. multispinus (E.A.Hodgs. et Allison) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 165, 2014. Bas.: Chiloscyphus multispinus E.A.Hodgs. et Allison, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73 (1): 37, 1943.

2849** Heteroscyphus fissistipus var. repandus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 165, 2014.

2850** Heteroscyphus flaccidus (Mitt.) A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 85, 2002. Bas.: Lophocolea flaccida Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 99, 1860 [1861].

2851** Heteroscyphus fleischeri (Steph.) D.G.Long et Rubas., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 43 (1): 26, 2014. Bas.: Chiloscyphus fleischeri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 306, 1922.

2852* Heteroscyphus fragilicilius (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus fragilicilius Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 210, 1900 [1901].

2853** Heteroscyphus furcistipulus (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus furcistipulus E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (4): 79, 1965.

2854** Heteroscyphus giganteus (Steph.) Hürl., Bauhinia 12 (1/2): 114, 1998. Bas.: Chiloscyphus giganteus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 307, 1922.

2855** Heteroscyphus graeffei (J.B.Jack et Steph.) Grolle, Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 29 (4): 645, 1980. Bas.: Lophocolea graeffei J.B.Jack et Steph., Bot. Centralbl. 60 (4): 101, 1894.

2856** Heteroscyphus grandiflorus (Steph.) Hürl., Bauhinia 12 (1/2): 114, 1998. Bas.: Chiloscyphus grandiflorus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 307, 1922.

2857** Heteroscyphus grandistipus (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus grandistipus Steph., Bot. Gaz. 15 (11): 283, 1890.

2858** Heteroscyphus gunnianus (Mitt.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus gunnianus Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. III (Fl. Tasman. 2): 228, 1860.

2859** Heteroscyphus hastatus (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus hastatus E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (11): 181, 1967.

2860** Heteroscyphus hebridensis (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus hebridensis Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 323, 1893.

2861** Heteroscyphus heterophyllus (Steph.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus heterophyllus Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 308, 1922.

2862** Heteroscyphus hyalinus (Steph.) A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 118, 2002. Bas.: Lophocolea hyalina Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38 (1): 46, 1899.

2863*** Heteroscyphus integrifolius (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 495, 1976. Bas.: Jungermannia integrifolia Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 32, 1834.

2864** Heteroscyphus iwatsukii (S.Hatt.) Piippo, Willdenowia 18 (2): 522, 1989. Bas.: Saccogynidium iwatsukii S.Hatt., J. Jap. Bot. 39 (7): 206, 1964.

2865** Heteroscyphus jackii (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus jackii Steph., Bot. Centralbl. 60 (4): 102, 1894.

2866*** Heteroscyphus knightii (Steph.) Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 61: 251, 1986 [1987]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus knightii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 129 (245), 1908.

2867** Heteroscyphus levieri (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus levieri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 132 (248), 1908.

2868** Heteroscyphus limosus (Carrington et Pearson) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus limosus Carrington et Pearson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1887: 6, 1888.

2869** Heteroscyphus lingulatus (Colenso) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus lingulatus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 61, 1889.

2870** Heteroscyphus lophocoleoides S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 45, 1944.

2871*** Heteroscyphus lyallii (Mitt.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 248, 1980. Bas.: Chiloscyphus lyallii Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 140, 1854.

2872*** Heteroscyphus magellanicus (Steph.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus magellanicus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 140 (256), 1908.

2873** Heteroscyphus mamillatus Piippo, Nova Hedwigia 56 (3/4): 360, 1993.

2874** Heteroscyphus marginatus (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 491, 1976. Bas.: Lophocolea marginata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 282, 1922.

2875*** Heteroscyphus menziesii (Mitt.) J.J.Engel, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 99, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus menziesii Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 139, 1854.

2876** Heteroscyphus merapiensis (Steph.) Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30 (3): 200, 1993. Bas.: Chiloscyphus merapiensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 311, 1922.

2877** Heteroscyphus miradorensis (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus miradorensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (1): 56 (232), 1908.

2878*** Heteroscyphus mononuculus J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 90: 241, 2001.

2879** Heteroscyphus mononuculus var. ammophilopsis J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 166, 2014.

2880** Heteroscyphus mononuculus var. bilobus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 167, 2014.

2881** Heteroscyphus montagnei (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 497, 1976. Bas.: Chiloscyphus montagnei Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 141 (257), 1908.

2882** Heteroscyphus multifidus (Steph.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus multifidus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (2): 132 (248), 1908.

2883** Heteroscyphus multifidus var. subintegerrimus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 562, 2015.

2884** Heteroscyphus nadeaudii (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus nadeaudii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (10): 848 (220), 1907.

2885** Heteroscyphus orbiculatus A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 140, 2002.

2886** Heteroscyphus palniensis A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 130, 2002.

2887** Heteroscyphus pandei S.C.Srivast. et A.Srivast., Lindbergia 15 (6): 197, 1989 [1991].

2888*** Heteroscyphus parallelifolius J.J.Engel, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 99, 2013.

2889** Heteroscyphus parvulus (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus parvulus Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 206, 1900.

2890** Heteroscyphus parvus A.Srivast. et S.C.Srivast., Indian Geocalyc.: 112, 2002.

2891** Heteroscyphus perfoliatus (Mont.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Lophocolea perfoliata Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 18: 12, 1842.

2892** Heteroscyphus pertusus (Lehm.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 505, 1976. Bas.: Chiloscyphus pertusus Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 7, 1857.

2893*** Heteroscyphus planiusculus (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 68: 315, 1990. Bas.: Jungermannia planiuscula Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 382, 1844.

2894** Heteroscyphus planus (Mitt.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus planus Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 8 (31): 157, 1864 [1865].

2895*** Heteroscyphus polyblepharis (Spruce) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus polyblepharis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 442, 1885.

2896*** Heteroscyphus polychaetus (Spruce) Hentschel et Heinrichs, Taxon 56 (4): 1139, 2007. Bas.: Lophocolea polychaeta Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 436, 1885.

2897** Heteroscyphus polycladus (Hook.f. et Lév.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 248, 1980. Bas.: Jungermannia polyclada Hook.f. et Lév., Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel.: 8, 1846.

2898** Heteroscyphus rectangulatus (Herzog) Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30 (3): 200, 1993. Bas.: Chiloscyphus rectangulatus Herzog, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 53 (1): 364, 1942 [1943].

2899** Heteroscyphus saccogynoides Herzog, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 40, 1955.

2900** Heteroscyphus sarawaketanus Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 143, 1985.

2901*** Heteroscyphus sinuosus (Hook.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia sinuosa Hook., Musci Exot. 2: tab. 113, 1820.

2902** Heteroscyphus spectabilis (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus spectabilis Steph., Hedwigia 30 (5): 205, 1891.

2903** Heteroscyphus spinifer C.Gao, T.Cao et Y.H.Wu, J. Bryol. 26 (2): 97, 2004.

2904*** Heteroscyphus splendens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 125: 68, 1984. Bas.: Jungermannia splendens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 22, 1832.

2905** Heteroscyphus splendidus (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 400, 1984 [1985]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus splendidus E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 3 (11): 180, 1967.

2906*** Heteroscyphus stolonifer J.J.Engel, Polish Bot. J. 58 (1): 102, 2013.

2907*** Heteroscyphus succulentus (Gottsche) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus succulentus Gottsche, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 576, 1853.

2908** Heteroscyphus supinus (Hook.f. et Taylor) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 248, 1980. Bas.: Chiloscyphus supinus Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 284, 1846.

2909** Heteroscyphus tener (Steph.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus tener Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (8): 695 (205), 1907.

2910*** Heteroscyphus thraustus (Spruce) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 495, 1976. Bas.: Lophocolea thrausta Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 437, 1885.

2911** Heteroscyphus timppae Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 29 (3): 246, 1992.

2912*** Heteroscyphus triacanthus (Hook.f. et Lév.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Jungermannia triacantha Hook.f. et Lév., Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel.: 8, 1846.

2913** Heteroscyphus triacanthus var. magnistipulatus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 167, 2014.

2914** Heteroscyphus tridentatus (Sande Lac.) Grolle, Acta Bot. Fenn. 125: 68, 1984. Bas.: Lophocolea tridentata Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 296, 1864.

2915** Heteroscyphus turgidus (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus turgidus Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 212, 1900 [1901].

2916*** Heteroscyphus valdiviensis (Mont.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus valdiviensis Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 351, 1845.

2917** Heteroscyphus varians (Steph.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 68: 315, 1990. Bas.: Lophocolea varians Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 119, 1914.

2918** Heteroscyphus wettsteinii (Schiffn.) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 172, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus wettsteinii Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 202, 1900.

2919** Heteroscyphus zollingeri (Gottsche) Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 60 (5): 171, 1910. Bas.: Chiloscyphus zollingeri Gottsche, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 576, 1853.

2920*** Lamellocolea J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 70: 65, 1991.

2921*** Lamellocolea granditexta (Steph.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 70: 66, 1991. Bas.: Lophocolea granditexta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 881 (106), 1906.

2922*** Lamellocolea integrostia J.J.Engel et Glenny, Bryologist 114 (1): 23, 2011.

2923*** Leptophyllopsis R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 269, 1963.

2924*** Leptophyllopsis laxa (Mitt.) R.M.Schust. ex Hamlin, Rec. Domin. Mus. 7: 284, 1972. Bas.: Chiloscyphus laxus Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 142, 1854.

2925*** Leptoscyphopsis R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 246, 1978.

2926*** Leptoscyphopsis paradoxa R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 246, 1978.

2927*** Leptoscyphus Mitt., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 358, 1851. 145

2928** subg. Anomylia (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 272, 1980. Bas.: Anomylia R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (1): 51, 1959.

2929*** Leptoscyphus cuneifolius (Hook.) Mitt., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 358, 1851. Bas.: Jungermannia cuneifolia Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 64, 1814.

2930** Leptoscyphus cuneifolius subsp. fragilis (J.B.Jack et Steph.) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 28, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus fragilis J.B.Jack et Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 20, 1892.

2931** subg. Austroleptoscyphus Vanderp., Schäf.-Verw. et D.G.Long, Taxon 59 (1): 183, 2010.

2932*** Leptoscyphus antarcticus (C.Massal.) Solari, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 7 (3): 219, 1986. Bas.: Leioscyphus antarcticus C.Massal., Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 87 (2): 229, 1928.

2933*** Leptoscyphus australis (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 270, 1963. Bas.: Chiloscyphus australis Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 189, 1845.

2934*** Leptoscyphus belmoranus (Steph.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 33, 1993. Bas.: Lophocolea belmorana Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 117, 1914.

2935*** Leptoscyphus excipulatus (Steph.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 33, 1993. Bas.: Lophocolea excipulata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (9): 790 (90), 1906.

2936*** Leptoscyphus innovatus (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 33, 1993. Bas.: Lophocolea innovata E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 80 (3/4): 347, 1952 [1953].

2937*** Leptoscyphus longistipulus (Steph.) J.J.Engel, Bryologist 94 (4): 436, 1991. Bas.: Lophocolea longistipula Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 884 (109), 1906.

2938** subg. Leptoscyphus

2939** sect. Hexagonistipa Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 46, 1962.

2940*** Leptoscyphus gibbosus (Taylor) Mitt., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 358, 1851. Bas.: Chiloscyphus gibbosus Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 283, 1846.

2941*** Leptoscyphus gradsteinii Vanderp., Schäf.-Verw. et D.G.Long, Taxon 59 (1): 182, 2010.

2942*** Leptoscyphus hexagonus (Nees) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 47, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus hexagonus Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 177, 1845.

2943*** Leptoscyphus jackii (Steph.) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 48, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus jackii Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 21, 1892.

2944*** Leptoscyphus physocalyx (Hampe et Gottsche) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 33, 1858. Bas.: Jungermannia physocalyx Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 20 (3): 326, 1847.

2945*** Leptoscyphus sotiauxii Vanderp., Schäf.-Verw. et D.G.Long, Taxon 59 (1): 183, 2010.

2946** sect. Leptoscyphus

2947*** Leptoscyphus aequatus (Hook.f. et Taylor) Mitt., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 358, 1851. Bas.: Jungermannia aequata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 465, 1844.

2948*** Leptoscyphus intermedius Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 32, 1962 [1963].

2949*** Leptoscyphus lambinonii Vanderp., Schäf.-Verw. et D.G.Long, Taxon 59 (1): 179, 2010.

2950*** Leptoscyphus obcordatus (Spruce) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 33, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus obcordatus Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 446, 1885.

2951*** Leptoscyphus ovatus (Spruce) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 45, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus ovatus Spruce, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30 (210): 357, 1895.

2952*** Leptoscyphus porphyrius (Nees) Grolle, Österr. Bot. Z. 117 (1): 3, 1969. Bas.: Chiloscyphus porphyrius Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 185, 1845.

2953*** Leptoscyphus porphyrius subsp. azoricus (H.Buch et Perss.) Vanderp. et Heinrichs, Taxon 59 (1): 181, 2010. Bas.: Mylia azorica H.Buch et Perss., Bryophyt. Azoren Madeira: 7, 1941.

2954** subg. Physoscyphus Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 51, 1962.

2955** sect. Homaloscyphus Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 58, 1962.

2956*** Leptoscyphus chilensis (De Not.) Hässel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 91: 207, 2001. Bas.: Lophocolea chilensis De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 16: 222, 1857.

2957* Leptoscyphus difficilis (Steph.) Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 534, 1976. Bas.: Chiloscyphus difficilis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 222, 1916. 146

2958*** Leptoscyphus diversifolius (Gottsche) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 58, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Lophocolea diversifolia Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 166, 1845.

2959*** Leptoscyphus expansus (Lehm.) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 60, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Jungermannia expansa Lehm., Linnaea 4: 361, 1829.

2960*** Leptoscyphus hedbergii (S.W.Arnell) R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (1): 13, 1959. Bas.: Mylia hedbergii S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 547, 1956.

2961* Leptoscyphus huidobroanus (Mont.) Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 33, 1858. Bas.: Chiloscyphus huidobroanus Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 352, 1845. 147

2962*** Leptoscyphus huonicus Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 152, 1985.

2963*** Leptoscyphus magellanicus (Gola) Hässel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 91: 214, 2001. Bas.: Lophozia magellanica Gola, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. (n.ser.) 29 (1/4): 165, 1922 [1923].

2964** sect. Physoscyphus Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 51, 1962.

2965*** Leptoscyphus amphibolius (Nees) Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 54, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Jungermannia amphibolia Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 334, 1833.

2966*** Leptoscyphus infuscatus (Mitt.) E.W.Jones ex Grolle, Nova Acta Leop. (n.ser.) 25 (161): 52, 1962 [1963]. Bas.: Leioscyphus infuscatus Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 321, 1886.

2967** subg. Spinoscyphus Vanderp., Schäf.-Verw. et D.G.Long, Taxon 59 (1): 183, 2010.

2968*** Leptoscyphus cleefii Fulford, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 11 (4): 534, 1976.

2969*** Leptoscyphus spectabilis (Steph.) Grolle, J. Bryol. 11 (2): 328, 1980 [1981]. Bas.: Lophocolea spectabilis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (4): 302 (166), 1907.

2970Incertae sedis

2971*** Leptoscyphus autoicus (J.J.Engel et Gradst.) Vanderp. et Gradst., J. Bryol. 34 (4): 252, 2012. Bas.: Physotheca autoica J.J.Engel et Gradst., Taxon 52 (4): 764, 2003.

2972** Leptoscyphus beckettianus (Steph.) R.M.Schust. ex J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 93 (3/4): 402, 2011. Bas.: Chiloscyphus beckettianus Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 8 (1): 59 (235), 1908.

2973** Leptoscyphus compactus (Colenso) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 579, 2015. Bas.: Chiloscyphus compactus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 63, 1889.

2974** Leptoscyphus erraticus (W.Martin et E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 168, 2014. Bas.: Chiloscyphus erraticus W.Martin et E.A.Hodgs., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 78 (4): 497, 1950.

2975*** Leptoscyphus horizontalis (Hook.) Kühnem., Revista Centro Estud. Doct. Ci. Nat. 1: 176, 1937. Bas.: Jungermannia horizontalis Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 96, 1818.

2976** Leptoscyphus normalis (Steph.) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 100 (3/4): 579, 2015. Bas.: Lophocolea normalis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 285, 1922.

2977** Leptoscyphus physanthus (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 99 (1/2): 168, 2014. Bas.: Jungermannia physantha Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 561, 1844.

2978** Leptoscyphus subemarginatus (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel, Bryologist 94 (4): 436, 1991. Bas.: Lophocolea subemarginata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 367, 1846.

2979*** Leptoscyphus trapezoïdes (Mont.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea trapezoïdes Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 19: 251, 1843.

2980*** Lophocolea (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia sect. Lophocolea Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 59, 1831.

2981*** Lophocolea aberrans Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 696, 1847.

2982*** Lophocolea aequifolia Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 55, 1836.

2983* Lophocolea angustistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 260, 1922.

2984*** Lophocolea anisoloba (J.J.Engel et Glenny) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus anisolobus J.J.Engel et Glenny, Bryologist 111 (1): 118, 2008.

2985** Lophocolea anomala Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 300, 1922.

2986** Lophocolea anomoda (Mont.) Steph., Hedwigia 32 (5): 327, 1893. Bas.: Chiloscyphus anomodus Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 352, 1845.

2987** Lophocolea apalachicola R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 195, 1980.

2988*** Lophocolea aperticaulis (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus aperticaulis J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 95: 229, 2004.

2989** Lophocolea aphelophylla (Hässel) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus aphelophyllus Hässel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 98: 123, 2005.

2990** Lophocolea apophylla (Hässel) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus apophyllus Hässel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 98: 126, 2005.

2991*** Lophocolea appalachiana R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 208, 1980.

2992** Lophocolea ascensionis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 261, 1922.

2993** Lophocolea asperrima Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 949 (129), 1906.

2994** Lophocolea atra Gola, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. (n.ser.) 29 (1/4): 167, 1922 [1923].

2995*** Lophocolea attenuata Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 34, 1900.

2996*** Lophocolea australis Gottsche, Linnaea 28 (5): 553, 1856 [1857].

2997** Lophocolea autoica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 262, 1922.

2998** Lophocolea baldwinii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 950 (130), 1906.

2999** Lophocolea bartlettii H.A.Mill., Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 5 (2): 506, 1963.

3000** Lophocolea bewsii (Sim) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 3 (4): 588, 1959. Bas.: Leptoscyphus bewsii Sim, Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 15 (1): 103, 1926.

3001** Lophocolea bicuspidata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 263, 1922.

3002*** Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia bidentata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1132, 1753. 148

3003** Lophocolea bifidistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 264, 1922.

3004*** Lophocolea bispinosa (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 162, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia bispinosa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 378, 1844.

3005** Lophocolea bootanensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 265, 1922.

3006** Lophocolea boulyana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 264, 1922.

3007** Lophocolea bowiena Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 117, 1914.

3008*** Lophocolea brookwoodiana Paton et Sheahan, J. Bryol. 28 (3): 163, 2006.

3009** Lophocolea caespitans Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 949 (129), 1906.

3010*** Lophocolea calcarea Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 884 (109), 1906.

3011** Lophocolea caledonica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 267, 1922.

3012*** Lophocolea canaliculata (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (9): 786 (86), 1906. Bas.: Chiloscyphus canaliculatus Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 710, 1847.

3013*** Lophocolea canaliculata var. concava (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus canaliculatus var. concavus J.J.Engel, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 48: 107, 2010.

3014** Lophocolea cervicornis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 219, 1916.

3015** Lophocolea ciliifera Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (8): 660 (76), 1906.

3016* Lophocolea coadunata (Sw.) Mont., Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (1): 76, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia coadunata Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1850, 1806. 149

3017** Lophocolea concreta Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 350, 1845.

3018** Lophocolea convexula Mitt., Fl. vit.: 405, 1871 [1873].

3019** Lophocolea corticola Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 268, 1922.

3020*** Lophocolea decurrens Herzog, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 65 (3): 352, 1936.

3021* Lophocolea deningeri Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 38 (2): 321, 1921.

3022** Lophocolea dentiflora Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (7): 550 (64), 1906.

3023** Lophocolea difformis Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 166, 1845.

3024** Lophocolea discedens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lehm. et Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 2: 167, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia discedens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 5: 3, 1833.

3025* Lophocolea dusenii Steph., Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 2 (2): 314, 1901.

3026*** Lophocolea erosa (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus erosus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 43, 1997 [1998].

3027*** Lophocolea excisifolia Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 118, 1914.

3028*** Lophocolea fertilis (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus fertilis J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 43, 1997 [1998].

3029** Lophocolea flavicans Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 300, 1922.

3030*** Lophocolea floribunda Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 886 (111), 1906.

3031** Lophocolea foliicola Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 428, 1885.

3032** Lophocolea fragillima Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 273, 1922.

3033*** Lophocolea fragmentissima R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 245, 1978.

3034*** Lophocolea fragrans (Moris et De Not.) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 166, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia fragrans Moris et De Not., Fl. Caprariae: 177, 1839.

3035** Lophocolea glaziovii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 961 (141), 1906.

3036** Lophocolea gollanii (Steph.) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus gollanii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (10): 837 (209), 1907.

3037** Lophocolea granatensis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 126, 1864.

3038** Lophocolea griffithiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 274, 1922.

3039** Lophocolea hahnii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (8): 660 (76), 1906.

3040** Lophocolea haskarliana Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 2: 153, 1845.

3041*** Lophocolea hattorii (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus hattorii J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 74: 29, 1993.

3042** Lophocolea hawaica Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 945 (125), 1906.

3043** Lophocolea heterodonta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 275, 1922.

3044** Lophocolea heteromorpha Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 275, 1922.

3045*** Lophocolea heterophylla (Schrad.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 17, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia heterophylla Schrad., J. Bot. (Schrader) 5: 66, 1802 [1803].

3046** Lophocolea heterophylla subsp. cladogyna R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 223, 1980.

3047** Lophocolea horikawana S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 50, 1944.

3048** Lophocolea howeana Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 118, 1914.

3049* Lophocolea humifusa (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 695, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia humifusa Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 472, 1844.

3050** Lophocolea humistrata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 701, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia humistrata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 4: 82, 1845.

3051** Lophocolea itoana Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 31 (11): 340, 1956.

3052** Lophocolea javanica Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 178, 1900.

3053** Lophocolea koponenii (Piippo) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus koponenii Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 35 (1): 55, 1998.

3054** Lophocolea kurzii Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 296, 1864.

3055* Lophocolea kurzii var. siamensis N.Kitag., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 30 (1/3): 33, 1979.

3056** Lophocolea laceristipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 281, 1922.

3057** Lophocolea latistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 281, 1922.

3058*** Lophocolea lauterbachii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 938 (118), 1906.

3059* Lophocolea laxissima Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 77, 1932.

3060** Lophocolea ledermannii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 300, 1922.

3061*** Lophocolea lenta (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 162, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia lenta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 379, 1844.

3062*** Lophocolea leptantha (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 694, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia leptantha Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 471, 1844.

3063*** Lophocolea liebmanniana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 113, 1863.

3064** Lophocolea lindmannii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 960 (140), 1906.

3065*** Lophocolea longiciliata Herzog, Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fennica 27: 96, 1952.

3066** Lophocolea lucida (Spreng.) Mont., Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (2): 78, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia lucida Spreng. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 5: 2, 1833.

3067** Lophocolea madagascariensis Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 344, 1882.

3068** Lophocolea magna (Udar et V.Nath) Váňa, Phytotaxa 183 (4): 291, 2014. Bas.: Cephaloziella magna Udar et V.Nath, Geophytology 6 (1): 105, 1976.

3069*** Lophocolea mediinfrons (J.J.Engel et Braggins) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus mediinfrons J.J.Engel et Braggins, Fieldiana, Bot. (n.ser.) 48: 119, 2010.

3070** Lophocolea micronesica Inoue et H.A.Mill., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (1): 4, 1968.

3071* Lophocolea microstipula Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 43, 1900. 150

3072*** Lophocolea minor Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 2: 330, 1836.

3073** Lophocolea minutistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 283, 1922.

3074* Lophocolea mollis (Nees) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 158, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia mollis Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 24, 1830. 151

3075* Lophocolea morobeana Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 160, 1985. 152

3076** Lophocolea muhavurensis (S.W.Arnell) S.W.Arnell ex Pócs, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 25 (3/4): 227, 1979 [1980]. Bas.: Chiloscyphus muhavurensis S.W.Arnell, Ark. Bot. (n.ser.) 3 (16): 526, 1956.

3077*** Lophocolea muricata (Lehm.) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 169, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia muricata Lehm., Linnaea 4: 363, 1829.

3078* Lophocolea muricata var. major Pearson, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1892 (14): 10, 1893.

3079** Lophocolea nakajimae S.Hatt. et Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 21: 221, 1959.

3080*** Lophocolea novae-zeelandiae (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 168, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia novae-zeelandiae Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 33, 1834.

3081*** Lophocolea novae-zeelandiae var. meridionalis (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea meridionalis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 888 (113), 1906.

3082** Lophocolea orbigniana Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 55, 1836.

3083** Lophocolea papulimarginata H.A.Mill., Phytologia 47 (4): 323, 1981. Nom. nov. pro Lophocolea papulosa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 286, 1922, nom. illeg.

3084** Lophocolea parca (Gottsche) Fulford et Sharp, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 63: 19, 1990. Bas.: Jungermannia parca Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 94, 1863.

3085** Lophocolea parva Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 287, 1922.

3086*** Lophocolea parvispinea (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus parvispineus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 44, 1997 [1998].

3087** Lophocolea parvistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 287, 1922.

3088*** Lophocolea patulistipa Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 50, 1911.

3089*** Lophocolea perpusilla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 2: 163, 1845. Bas.: Jungermannia perpusilla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 380, 1844.

3090** Lophocolea piacenzai (Gola) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 26, 2013. Bas.: Lophozia piacenzai Gola, Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. 49: 759, 1914.

3091** Lophocolea pilistipula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 288, 1922.

3092* Lophocolea pinnatistipula Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 220, 1916.

3093** Lophocolea platensis C.Massal., Atti Accad. Sci. Med. Nat. Ferrara 80 (3/4): 12, 1906.

3094** Lophocolea purpurea Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 289, 1922.

3095** Lophocolea pusilla Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 290, 1922.

3096** Lophocolea randii S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 47 (3): 420, 1953.

3097** Lophocolea rara Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 290, 1922.

3098** Lophocolea rectangularis Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 43, 1954.

3099** Lophocolea rectangulata Mitt., Fl. vit.: 404, 1871 [1873]. 153

3100*** Lophocolea rupicola Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (10): 874 (99), 1906.

3101*** Lophocolea sabuletorum (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 697, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia sabuletorum Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 469, 1844.

3102** Lophocolea salacensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 943 (123), 1906.

3103** Lophocolea savesiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (11): 942 (122), 1906.

3104*** Lophocolea semiteres (Lehm.) Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16 (91): 188, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia semiteres Lehm., Linnaea 4: 363, 1829. 154

3105*** Lophocolea semiteres var. retusa (J.J.Engel) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus semiteres var. retusus J.J.Engel, Phytologia 83 (1): 44, 1997 [1998].

3106** Lophocolea serrata Mitt., St. Helena: 368, 1875.

3107** Lophocolea siamensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 293, 1922.

3108** Lophocolea sikkimensis (Steph.) Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 164, 1958 [1959]. Bas.: Herpocladium sikkimense Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 349, 1922.

3109* Lophocolea silvestris Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 345, 1882.

3110** Lophocolea steetziae De Not., Epat. Borneo: 20, 1874.

3111*** Lophocolea striatella (C.Massal.) Schiffn., Leberm., Forschungsr. Gazelle 4 (4): 13, 1890. Bas.: Chiloscyphus striatellus C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 232, 1885.

3112** Lophocolea subbidentata Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 43, 1954.

3113** Lophocolea subcostata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 295, 1922.

3114*** Lophocolea subporosa Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 137, 1854.

3115** Lophocolea subporosa var. inflexifolia (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea inflexifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 278, 1922.

3116** Lophocolea subviridis (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 699, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia subviridis Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 473, 1844.

3117** Lophocolea sumatrana Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 195, 1900 [1901].

3118*** Lophocolea sylvatica Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (3, 1): 84, 1884.

3119** Lophocolea tenera Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 33 (7): 79, 1876 [1877].

3120** Lophocolea tenerrima Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 439, 1885.

3121** Lophocolea teptepensis Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 163, 1985.

3122*** Lophocolea textilis (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 696, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia textilis Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 468, 1844.

3123** Lophocolea textiloidea J.J.Engel, Phytologia 41 (5): 311, 1979. Nom. nov. pro Chiloscyphus lucidus Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (82): 64, 1876, nom. illeg.

3124*** Lophocolea trichocoleoides (Glenny, J.J.Engel et He-Nygrén) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus trichocoleoides Glenny, J.J.Engel et He-Nygrén, J. Bryol. 31 (2): 100, 2009.

3125** Lophocolea tricuspidata Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 11 (1): 17, 1938 [1939].

3126*** Lophocolea tristaniana S.W.Arnell, Results Norweg. Sci. Exped. Tristan da Cunha 42: 19, 1958.

3127* Lophocolea undulata Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 351, 1845.

3128*** Lophocolea villosa Mitt., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 299, 1922.

3129** Lophocolea wacei (S.W.Arnell ex J.J.Engel et Váňa) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus wacei S.W.Arnell ex J.J.Engel et Váňa, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 105: 48, 2013.

3130*** Lophocolea wambana Piippo, Acta Bot. Fenn. 131: 163, 1985.

3131** Lophocolea werthii (J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust.) Váňa et L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 27, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus werthii J.J.Engel et R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 39: 425, 1984 [1985].

3132** Lophocolea widgrenii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 7 (1): 66 (154), 1907. Nom. nov. pro Lophocolea pallida Ångstr., Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 33 (7): 80, 1876 [1877], nom. illeg.

3133** Otoscyphus J.J.Engel, Bardat et Thouvenot, Cryptog. Bryol. 33 (3): 280, 2012.

3134*** Otoscyphus crassicaulis (Steph.) J.J.Engel, Bardat et Thouvenot, Cryptog. Bryol. 33 (3): 280, 2012. Bas.: Lophocolea crassicaulis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 268, 1922.

3135*** Pachyglossa Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 150, 1958 [1959].

3136*** Pachyglossa austrigena (Hook.f. et Taylor) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 24, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia austrigena Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 466, 1844.

3137*** Pachyglossa austrigena subsp. okaritana (Steph.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 24, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea okaritana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 6 (9): 785 (85), 1906.

3138*** Pachyglossa boveana (C.Massal.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 24, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea boveana C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 225, 1885.

3139** Pachyglossa dissitifolia Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 155, 1958 [1959].

3140* Pachyglossa exilis (Herzog et Grolle) Hässel et Solari, Transecta botánica de la Patagonia austral: 324, 1985. Bas.: Pachyglossa spegazziniana var. exilis Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 159, 1958 [1959]. 155

3141** Pachyglossa fissa (Mitt.) Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 28 (3/4): 346, 1959 [1960]. Bas.: Herpocladium fissum Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (82): 69, 1876.

3142*** Pachyglossa gottscheoides (Besch. et C.Massal.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Lophocolea gottscheoides Besch. et C.Massal., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (79): 631, 1886.

3143** Pachyglossa grolleana Váňa, Cryptog. Bryol. 26 (1): 86, 2005.

3144** Pachyglossa otiphylla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 25, 2013. Bas.: Jungermannia otiphylla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 466, 1844.

3145** Pachyglossa spegazziniana (C.Massal.) Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 159, 1958 [1959]. Bas.: Lophocolea spegazziniana C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 225, 1885.

3146** Pachyglossa tenacifolia (Hook.f. et Taylor) Herzog et Grolle, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 27 (3/4): 153, 1958 [1959]. Bas.: Jungermannia tenacifolia Hook.f. et Taylor, Bot. Antarct. Voy. I (Fl. Antarct. 1): 152, 1845.

3147** Perdusenia Hässel, Revista Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat., Bernardino Rivadavia Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat. Bot. 7 (2): 11, 1989.

3148** Perdusenia rheophila Hässel, Revista Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat., Bernardino Rivadavia Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat. Bot. 7 (2): 11, 1989.

3149** Pigafettoa C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 237, 1885.

3150** Pigafettoa crenulata C.Massal., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17 (3): 237, 1885.

3151** Platycaulis R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 245, 1978.

3152*** Platycaulis renifolius R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 245, 1978.

3153*** Stolonivector J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 69: 80, 1991.

3154** Stolonivector clasmatocoleoides J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 88 (3/4): 339, 2009.

3155*** Stolonivector fiordlandiae (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 69: 82, 1991. Bas.: Lophocolea fiordlandiae E.A.Hodgs., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 80 (3/4): 340, 1952 [1953].

3156** Stolonivector fiordlandiae var. nodulosus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 93 (3/4): 403, 2011.

3157*** Stolonivector gremmenii (Váňa) Váňa, Phytotaxa 112 (1): 28, 2013. Bas.: Chiloscyphus gremmenii Váňa, Cryptog. Bryol. 26 (1): 81, 2005.

3158** Stolonivector obtusilobus J.J.Engel, Nova Hedwigia 88 (3/4): 337, 2009.

3159** Stolonivector waipouensis J.J.Engel, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 93: 70, 2003.

3160** Xenocephalozia R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965.

3161** Xenocephalozia navicularis (Steph.) R.M.Schust., Nova Hedwigia 10 (1/2): 25, 1965. Bas.: Lophocolea navicularis Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 43, 1900.

3162** Dendromastigophora R.M.Schust., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 738, 1987.

3163*** Dendromastigophora flagellifera (Hook.) R.M.Schust., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 738, 1987. Bas.: Jungermannia flagellifera Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 59, 1818.

3164*** Mastigophora Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 89, 1838 nom. conserv. 156

3165* Mastigophora appendiculata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 368, 1922.

3166* Mastigophora attenuata (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 416, 1877. Bas.: Lepidozia attenuata Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 369, 1846.

3167** Mastigophora caledonica Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 31, 1908.

3168*** Mastigophora diclados (Brid. ex F.Weber) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 18, 1838. Bas.: Jungermannia diclados Brid. ex F.Weber, Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 56, 1815.

3169** Mastigophora diclados var. borneensis (De Not.) Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 60 (2): 251, 1893. Bas.: Sendtnera diclados var. borneensis De Not., Epat. Borneo: 42, 1874.

3170** Mastigophora diclados var. ramentifissa Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 315, 1950.

3171* Mastigophora diclados var. villosa Herzog, Ann. Bryol. 5: 82, 1932.

3172* Mastigophora guineensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 369, 1923.

3173* Mastigophora humillima (Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 416, 1877. Bas.: Lepidozia humillima Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 369, 1846.

3174* Mastigophora pyramidana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 369, 1923.

3175** Mastigophora sepikiana Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23 (1): 2, 1986.

3176** Mastigophora tuberculata D.H.Mill. et H.A.Mill., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75: 181, 1994.

3177* Mastigophora valida Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 369, 1923.

3178** Mastigophora viridula (Nees) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 416, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia viridula Nees, Flora 6 (2): 30, 1823.

3179*** Mastigophora woodsii (Hook.) Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 3: 95, 1838. Bas.: Jungermannia woodsii Hook., Brit. Jungermann.: tab. 66, 1814.

3180by L. Söderström

3181The placement of Pedinophyllopsis in Plagiochilaceae follows. The inclusion of Pseudolophocolea in the family follows. The subgeneric division of Plagiochila follows the review by.

3182** Acrochila R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 26: 285, 1963.

3183*** Acrochila biserialis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Grolle, J. Jap. Bot. 39 (8): 236, 1964. Bas.: Plagiochila biserialis Lehm. et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 126, 1843.

3184** Acrochila caledonica (Steph.) Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 42 (6): 182, 1967. Bas.: Plagiochila caledonica Steph., Rev. Bryol. 35 (2): 32, 1908.

3185** Chiastocaulon Carl, Flora 126: 58, 1931.

3186*** Chiastocaulon dendroides (Nees) Carl, Flora 126: 59, 1931. Bas.: Jungermannia dendroides Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 77, 1830.

3187** Dinckleria Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 421, 1877.

3188*** Dinckleria fruticella (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel et Heinrichs, Cryptog. Bryol. 29 (2): 194, 2008. Bas.: Jungermannia fruticella Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 565, 1844.

3189*** Dinckleria pleurata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Trevis., Mem. Reale Ist. Lombardo Sci. (Ser. 3), C. Sci. Mat. 4 (13): 421, 1877. Bas.: Jungermannia pleurata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 372, 1844.

3190** Pedinophyllopsis R.M.Schust. et Inoue, Phytologia 47 (4): 311, 1981.

3191** Pedinophyllopsis abdita (Sull.) R.M.Schust. et Inoue, Phytologia 47 (4): 311, 1981. Bas.: Plagiochila abdita Sull., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 317, 1850.

3192** Pedinophyllum Lindb. ex Nordst., Bot. Not. 1874: 156, 1874.

3193*** Pedinophyllum autoicum (Steph.) Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 9 (4): 575, 1966. Bas.: Plagiochila autoica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 126, 1917.

3194*** Pedinophyllum interruptum (Nees) Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 33 (1): 190, 1893. Bas.: Jungermannia interrupta Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 165, 1833.

3195*** Pedinophyllum monoicum (Steph.) Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 2: 287, 1960. Bas.: Plagiochila monoica Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (4): 331 (315), 1903.

3196** Pedinophyllum truncatum (Steph.) Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 23: 35, 1960 [1961]. Bas.: Clasmatocolea truncata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 87, 1897.

3197*** Plagiochila (Dumort.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835 nom. conserv. Bas.: Radula sect. Plagiochila Dumort., Syll. Jungerm. Europ.: 42, 1831.

3198*** Plagiochila heteromalla (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 83, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia heteromalla Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 62, 1834.

3199*** sect. Adianthoideae Lindenb., Monogr. hep. gen. Plagiochilae: xx, 1844.

3200*** Plagiochila adianthoides (Sw.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 77, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia adianthoides Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 142, 1788.

3201* Plagiochila adianthoides var. aspergillifera Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 474, 1885.

3202*** Plagiochila cristata (Sw.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 33, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia cristata Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 143, 1788.

3203*** Plagiochila grandicrista Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (10): 931 (581), 1905.

3204*** Plagiochila herminieri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 748 (547), 1905.

3205*** sect. Africanae Heinrichs, Taxon 54 (2): 319, 2005.

3206*** Plagiochila barteri Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 320, 1886.

3207** Plagiochila barteri var. valida (Steph.) Vanden Berghen, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51 (1/2): 73, 1981. Bas.: Plagiochila valida Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (6): 587 (438), 1904.

3208*** Plagiochila colorans Steph., Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-08), Bot. 2: 116, 1911.

3209*** sect. Arrectae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 52, 1931.

3210* Plagiochila arnelliana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 861 (230), 1902. 157

3211*** Plagiochila badia Mitt., Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1 (3, 1): 84, 1884.

3212*** Plagiochila bidens Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 322, 1857.

3213*** Plagiochila bifaria (Sw.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 127, 1843. Bas.: Jungermannia bifaria Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 145, 1788.

3214** Plagiochila bifaria var. rosea (R.M.Schust.) Heinrichs, Org. Divers. Evol. 4 (1/2): 112, 2004. Bas.: Rhodoplagiochila rosea R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 247, 1978.

3215*** Plagiochila chacabucensis Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 27, 1911.

3216*** Plagiochila emeiensis Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 101 (2): 282, 1998.

3217* Plagiochila fragilis Taylor, London J. Bot. 7: 198, 1848. 158

3218*** Plagiochila lunata S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 115: 204, 1962.

3219*** Plagiochila pachyloma Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 267, 1846.

3220* Plagiochila pachyloma var. elatior Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 480, 1885.

3221** Plagiochila papillifolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 207, 1916.

3222*** Plagiochila parviramifera Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 46: 317, 1979.

3223*** Plagiochila pseudoattenuata S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 115: 206, 1962.

3224*** Plagiochila punctata (Taylor) Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 261, 1846. Bas.: Jungermannia punctata Taylor, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 179, 1844.

3225*** Plagiochila renauldii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 156 (408), 1904.

3226*** Plagiochila retrorsa Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 67, 1863.

3227*** Plagiochila rubescens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 46, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia rubescens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 63, 1834.

3228*** Plagiochila sichuanensis Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 101 (2): 284, 1998.

3229*** Plagiochila spinulosa (Dicks.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 15, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia spinulosa Dicks., Fasc. Pl. Crypt. Brit. 2: 14, 1790.

3230** Plagiochila sticticola Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 198, 1856.

3231*** Plagiochila stricta Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 20, 1839.

3232*** Plagiochila tronadoris Herzog, Darwiniana 11 (2): 214, 1957.

3233*** Plagiochila uncialis (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 628, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia uncialis Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 459, 1844.

3234*** Plagiochila wilmsiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 240, 1921.

3235* sect. Caducifoliae J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 96 (3/4): 407, 2013.

3236** Plagiochila caducifolia Inoue et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 71, 1971.

3237* sect. Cardotiae Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (3): 386, 1965.

3238*** Plagiochila cumingiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (1): 32 (404), 1904.

3239*** Plagiochila denticulata Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 95, 1860 [1861].

3240*** Plagiochila fragillima Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 522 (326), 1903.

3241*** Plagiochila pseudorenitens Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (4): 132, 1899.

3242*** Plagiochila stevensiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 110 (290), 1903.

3243* sect. Cobanae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 79, 1931.

3244** Plagiochila cobana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 138, 1918.

3245** Plagiochila detecta M.L.So et Grolle, Nova Hedwigia 71 (3/4): 391, 2000.

3246*** Plagiochila singularis Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 158, 1900.

3247*** Plagiochila tagawae Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38: 561, 1974.

3248** Plagiochila tixieri Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 1 (3): 87, 1975.

3249*** Plagiochila zhuensis Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 102 (2): 200, 1999.

3250*** sect. Cucullatae Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 107, 1900.

3251*** Plagiochila bantamensis (Reinw., Blume et Nees) Mont., Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (2): 82, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia bantamensis Reinw., Blume et Nees, Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 12 (1): 235, 1824 [1825].

3252*** Plagiochila blepharophora (Nees) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 102, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia blepharophora Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 71, 1830.

3253** Plagiochila chauviniana Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 11: 34, 1849.

3254** Plagiochila clavatosaccata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (1): 25 (397), 1904.

3255** Plagiochila grossispina Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 162, 1918.

3256*** Plagiochila integerrima Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8 (2): 83, 1886.

3257* Plagiochila integrilobula Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 170, 1900. 159

3258** Plagiochila johannis-winkleri Herzog, Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7 (3): 187, 1931.

3259* Plagiochila kuhliana Sande Lac., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 292, 1864. 160

3260** Plagiochila kurzii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 112 (292), 1903.

3261** Plagiochila reischeckiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (4): 331 (315), 1903.

3262*** Plagiochila sandei Dozy ex Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 5, 1856.

3263*** Plagiochila sciophila Nees, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 100, 1840.

3264** Plagiochila sciophila subsp. ciliigera (R.M.Schust.) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 208 (1): 84, 2015. Bas.: Plagiochila japonica subsp. ciliigera R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (2): 354, 1959.

3265* Plagiochila stephanii Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 166, 1900. 161

3266** Plagiochila subplana Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 73, 1840.

3267** Plagiochila vitiensis Mitt., Bonplandia 9 (24): 367, 1861.

3268*** sect. Denticulatae Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 106, 1900.

3269*** Plagiochila alternans Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 648, 1847.

3270** Plagiochila ansata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 649, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia ansata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 457, 1844.

3271*** Plagiochila banksiana Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 329, 1857.

3272** Plagiochila banksiana var. echinophora Inoue et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 62, 1971.

3273** Plagiochila chonotica Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 260, 1846.

3274** Plagiochila equitans Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 331, 1857.

3275* Plagiochila fragmentissima Inoue et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 155, 1971. 162

3276*** Plagiochila gigantea Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 115, 1840. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia gigantea Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 93, 1818, nom. illeg.

3277** Plagiochila gigantea var. inermis J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 513, 2010.

3278*** Plagiochila gregaria (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 654, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia gregaria Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 564, 1844.

3279** Plagiochila hookeriana Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 81, 1840.

3280** Plagiochila latifrons Gottsche et Hampe, Linnaea 27 (5): 553, 1854.

3281** Plagiochila minutula (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 652, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia minutula Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 459, 1844.

3282*** Plagiochila nobilis Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 37, 1858.

3283** Plagiochila obovata Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 33, 1911.

3284*** Plagiochila ovata Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 656, 1847.

3285*** Plagiochila retrospectans Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 123, 1843. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia retrospectans Nees, Linnaea 6 (4): 619, 1831, nom. illeg.

3286** Plagiochila riparia Steph., Kungl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. (n.ser.) 46 (9): 34, 1911.

3287** Plagiochila rutlandii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (8): 776 (454), 1904.

3288** Plagiochila subpectinata Besch. et C.Massal., Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1 (79): 628, 1886.

3289*** sect. Durae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 123, 1931.

3290** Plagiochila acanthocaulis Sull., Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 317, 1850.

3291** Plagiochila angulata Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 26, 1900.

3292** Plagiochila bicornuta Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23 (1/2, 3): 305, 1896.

3293** Plagiochila crozetensis Kaal., Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 49 (2/3): 92, 1911.

3294*** Plagiochila deltoidea Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 132, 1843.

3295** Plagiochila deltoidea var. densa J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 506, 2010.

3296** Plagiochila dura De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino (ser. 2) 16: 214, 1857.

3297** Plagiochila heterodonta (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 638, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia heterodonta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 460, 1844.

3298*** Plagiochila ramosissima (Hook.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 87, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia ramosissima Hook., Musci Exot. 1: tab. 92, 1818.

3299*** sect. Duseniae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 126, 1931.

3300** Plagiochila dusenii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (10): 979 (475), 1904.

3301** Plagiochila elata Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 259, 1846.

3302** Plagiochila lechleri Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 325, 1857.

3303** Plagiochila validissima Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 214, 1916.

3304* sect. Flexicaules Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 127, 1931.

3305** Plagiochila flexicaulis Mont., Syn. Hepat. 5: 629, 1847.

3306*** sect. Fruticosae Inoue, Gen. Plagiochila SE Asia: 50, 1984.

3307*** Plagiochila assamica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 125, 1917.

3308** Plagiochila benitoi Inoue ex Piippo, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 72: 122, 1992.

3309*** Plagiochila frondescens (Nees) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 52, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia frondescens Nees, Linnaea 6 (4): 610, 1831.

3310*** Plagiochila fruticosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 94, 1860 [1861].

3311** Plagiochila mauiensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 184, 1921.

3312*** Plagiochila pulcherrima Horik., J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., Ser. B, Div. 2, Bot. 1: 63, 1931.

3313** Plagiochila tamiensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 235, 1921.

3314*** sect. Fuscoluteae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 46, 1931.

3315*** Plagiochila aerea Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 263, 1846.

3316*** Plagiochila dependula Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 265, 1846.

3317*** Plagiochila fuscolutea Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 263, 1846.

3318** Plagiochila heterophylla Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 2, 1857.

3319** Plagiochila heterophylla var. beauverdii (Steph.) Heinrichs, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 58: 148, 2002. Bas.: Plagiochila beauverdii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 191, 1916.

3320*** Plagiochila longiramea Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 204, 1916.

3321*** Plagiochila paraphyllina Herzog, Hedwigia 74 (2): 89, 1934.

3322*** Plagiochila rudischusteri H.Rob., Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 199, 1988.

3323*** Plagiochila subbidentata Taylor, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 20 (135): 381, 1847.

3324*** Plagiochila tabinensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 862 (231), 1902.

3325*** sect. Glaucescentes Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 70, 1931.

3326*** Plagiochila buchtiniana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 135, 1918.

3327*** Plagiochila diversifolia Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 640, 1847.

3328*** Plagiochila longispina Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 642, 1847.

3329*** sect. Hylacoetes Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 50, 1931.

3330*** Plagiochila amicta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 895 (561), 1905.

3331*** Plagiochila boryana Gottsche, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 118, 1892.

3332*** Plagiochila breuteliana Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 150, 1843.

3333*** Plagiochila canelensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (10): 926 (576), 1905.

3334*** Plagiochila cucullifolia J.B.Jack et Steph., Hedwigia 31 (1): 24, 1892.

3335*** Plagiochila cucullifolia var. anomala Heinrichs et Gradst., Pl. Syst. Evol. 242 (1/4): 208, 2003.

3336*** Plagiochila dimorpha Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 627, 1847.

3337*** Plagiochila dominicensis Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 270, 1846.

3338*** Plagiochila ecuadorica (Inoue) L.Söderstr., Phytotaxa 208 (1): 84, 2015. Bas.: Steereochila ecuadorica Inoue, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 279, 1987.

3339*** Plagiochila ensiformis Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 265, 1846.

3340*** Plagiochila flabelliflora Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 880 (249), 1902.

3341** Plagiochila guevarii H.Rob., Bryologist 70 (1): 48, 1967.

3342** Plagiochila husnotii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (2): 178 (506), 1905.

3343*** Plagiochila macrostachya Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 75, 1840.

3344*** Plagiochila patriciae Heinrichs et H.Anton, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 58: 107, 2002.

3345*** Plagiochila superba (Nees ex Spreng.) Mont. et Nees, Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (2): 81, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia superba Nees ex Spreng. Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Sprengel] 4 (2): 326, 1827.

3346*** Plagiochila superba var. macrotricha (Spruce) Heinrichs, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 58: 114, 2002. Bas.: Plagiochila macrotricha Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 476, 1885.

3347*** Plagiochila turgida Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 196, 1932.

3348*** Plagiochila vincentina Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 39, 1840.

3349* sect. Jacquinotiae Hässel, Nova Hedwigia 89 (1/2): 85, 2009.

3350** Plagiochila jacquinotii Mont., Voy. Pole Sud, Bot. 1: 273, 1845.

3351* sect. Kaalaasiae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 103, 1931.

3352** Plagiochila amboynensis Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 260, 1846.

3353* sect. Longiflorae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 130, 1931.

3354** Plagiochila longiflora Mont., Syn. Hepat. 5: 651, 1847.

3355* sect. Oligodontes Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 130, 1931.

3356** Plagiochila lophocoleoides Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 3) 4: 348, 1845.

3357*** sect. Peculiares Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 107, 1900.

3358** Plagiochila aspericaulis Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 24 (3): 307, 1999.

3359** Plagiochila caulimammillosa Grolle et M.L.So, J. Bryol. 20 (1): 42, 1998.

3360*** Plagiochila devexa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (4): 340 (324), 1903. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila deflexa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 97, 1860 [1861], nom. illeg.

3361*** Plagiochila durelii Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (4): 131, 1899.

3362** Plagiochila durelii subsp. guizhouensis Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 24 (3): 304, 1999.

3363** Plagiochila grollei Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (3): 384, 1965.

3364** Plagiochila hoei Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 421, 1976.

3365** Plagiochila hyalodermica Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 100 (4): 470, 1997.

3366** Plagiochila magna Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 216, 1965.

3367** Plagiochila paraphyllosa Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 24 (3): 298, 1999.

3368** Plagiochila peculiaris Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 157, 1900.

3369*** Plagiochila perserrata Herzog, Symb. Sin. 5: 19, 1930.

3370** Plagiochila philippinensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 526 (330), 1903.

3371*** Plagiochila pseudopoeltii Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (3): 382, 1965.

3372*** Plagiochila renitens (Nees) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 90, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia renitens Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 76, 1830.

3373** Plagiochila semidecurrens (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 142, 1843. Bas.: Jungermannia semidecurrens Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 21, 1832.

3374** Plagiochila semidecurrens var. alaskana (A.Evans) Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 28: 216, 1965. Bas.: Plagiochila alaskana A.Evans, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41 (12): 590, 1914 [1915].

3375*** Plagiochila vexans Schiffn. ex Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 237, 1921.

3376*** Plagiochila zangii Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 100 (4): 467, 1997.

3377*** Plagiochila zonata Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 225, 1894.

3378*** sect. Plagiochila

3379** Plagiochila arctica Bryhn et Kaal., Rep. Second Norweg. Arctic Exped. 11: 41, 1906.

3380* Plagiochila arctica var. intermedia R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (1): 152, 1959.

3381*** Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort., Recueil Observ. Jungerm.: 14, 1835. Bas.: Jungermannia asplenioides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 1131, 1753.

3382*** Plagiochila bischleriana Grolle et M.L.So, Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 18 (3): 191, 1997.

3383** Plagiochila britannica Paton, J. Bryol. 10 (3): 245, 1979.

3384*** Plagiochila chinensis Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 223, 1894.

3385*** Plagiochila circumdentata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (8): 778 (456), 1904.

3386** Plagiochila circumdentata var. carinata J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 511, 2010.

3387** Plagiochila circumserrata Inoue et Grolle, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 5 (1): 27, 1979.

3388** Plagiochila columbiana A.Evans, Bot. Gaz. 21 (4): 189, 1896.

3389*** Plagiochila delavayi Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 224, 1894.

3390*** Plagiochila elegans Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 97, 1860 [1861].

3391*** Plagiochila hakkodensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier 5 (2): 103, 1897.

3392** Plagiochila korthalsiana Molk., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 416, 1854 [1855].

3393** Plagiochila loriana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (7): 608 (354), 1903.

3394** Plagiochila microdentata M.L.So, New Zealand J. Bot. 38 (3): 426, 2000.

3395** Plagiochila mundaliensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 536 (340), 1903.

3396** Plagiochila orbicularis (S.Hatt.) S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 3: 26, 1948 [1950]. Bas.: Plagiochila ovalifolia var. orbicularis S.Hatt., Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 11: 61, 1944.

3397*** Plagiochila ovalifolia Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 193, 1891.

3398*** Plagiochila porelloides (Torr. ex Nees) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 61, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia porelloides Torr. ex Nees, Naturgesch. Eur. Leberm. 1: 170, 1833.

3399** Plagiochila porelloides var. norvegica (H.H.Blom et Holten) Schumacker et Váňa, Identif. keys liverw. hornw. Europe: 131, 2005. Bas.: Plagiochila norvegica H.H.Blom et Holten, Lindbergia 14 (1): 8, 1988.

3400** Plagiochila porelloides var. subarctica (Jørg.) Lammes, Fl. Fenn. 6: 54, 1977. Bas.: Plagiochila asplenioides var. subarctica Jørg., Bergens Mus. Skr. (n.ser.) 16: 173, 1934.

3401** Plagiochila schofieldiana Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 15 (1): 183, 1972.

3402*** Plagiochila secretifolia Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 98, 1860 [1861].

3403** Plagiochila spinosa M.L.So, New Zealand J. Bot. 38 (3): 428, 2000.

3404** Plagiochila sumatrana Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 183, 1900 [1901].

3405** Plagiochila taiwanensis Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 8 (4): 136, 1982.

3406*** Plagiochila trapezoidea Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 112, 1840. Nom. nov. pro Jungermannia asplenioides β australis Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 73, 1830.

3407** Plagiochila uniformis Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 98, 1860 [1861].

3408** sect. Poeltiae Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (3): 394, 1965.

3409*** Plagiochila biondiana C.Massal., Hepat. Shen-si: 15, 1897.

3410*** Plagiochila carringtonii (Balf. ex Carrington) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 656, 1964. Bas.: Adelanthus carringtonii Balf. ex Carrington, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 10: 380, 1870.

3411** Plagiochila carringtonii subsp. lobuchensis Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 660, 1964.

3412*** Plagiochila duthiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 527 (331), 1903.

3413** Plagiochila erlangensis M.L.So, Haussknechtia, Beih. 9: 350, 1999.

3414*** Plagiochila poeltii Inoue et Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 656, 1964.

3415*** Plagiochila recurvata (W.E.Nicholson) Grolle, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 4 (4): 654, 1964. Bas.: Jamesoniella carringtonii var. recurvata W.E.Nicholson, Symb. Sin. 5: 13, 1930.

3416*** Plagiochila retusa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 96, 1860 [1861].

3417*** Plagiochila wallichiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 523 (327), 1903.

3418** Plagiochila wangii Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 37 (6): 187, 1962.

3419** Plagiochila yulungensis Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34 (4): 283, 1997.

3420*** sect. Rutilantes Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 83, 1931.

3421*** Plagiochila bicuspidata Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 43, 1863.

3422** Plagiochila caduciloba H.L.Blomq., Bryologist 42 (5): 114, 1939.

3423** Plagiochila chimborazensis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 469, 1885.

3424* Plagiochila cuneata Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 632, 1847. 163

3425*** Plagiochila debilis Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 97, 1860 [1861].

3426*** Plagiochila deflexa Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 192, 1856.

3427*** Plagiochila defolians Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 23 (4): 459, 1998 [1999].

3428*** Plagiochila exigua (Taylor) Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 264, 1846. Bas.: Jungermannia exigua Taylor, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 1: 179, 1844.

3429** Plagiochila fracta Pócs, Phytotaxa 195 (2): 183, 2015.

3430*** Plagiochila ghatiensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 159, 1918.

3431*** Plagiochila grossa Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 23 (4): 461, 1998 [1999].

3432*** Plagiochila gymnocalycina (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Mont. et Nees, Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (2): 81, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia gymnocalycina Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 5: 28, 1833.

3433** Plagiochila gymnocalycina var. surinamensis (Molk.) Heinrichs et D.S.Rycroft, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 139, 2006. Bas.: Plagiochila surinamensis Molk., Syn. hepat. jav.: 103, 1856 [1857].

3434** Plagiochila loriloba Herzog ex Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 47, 1931.

3435** Plagiochila maderensis Gottsche ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (4): 350 (426), 1904.

3436** Plagiochila oresitropha Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 467, 1885.

3437*** Plagiochila pectinata Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 14, 1839.

3438*** Plagiochila rutilans Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 47, 1840.

3439*** Plagiochila rutilans var. moritziana (Lindenb. et Gottsche) Heinrichs, Bryologist 105 (2): 197, 2002. Bas.: Plagiochila moritziana Lindenb. et Gottsche, Linnaea 20 (3): 323, 1847.

3440*** Plagiochila rutilans var. standleyi (Herzog ex Carl) Heinrichs et D.S.Rycroft, Bryologist 104 (3): 357, 2001. Bas.: Plagiochila standleyi Herzog ex Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 80, 1931.

3441* Plagiochila steyermarkii H.Rob., Bryologist 68 (1): 93, 1965. 164

3442*** Plagiochila trichostoma Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 113, 1864.

3443* sect. Strombifoliae Inoue et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 130, 1971.

3444** Plagiochila strombifolia Taylor, Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8: 5, 1844.

3445*** sect. Tayloriae Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 140, 1931.

3446*** Plagiochila annotina Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 34, 1839.

3447*** Plagiochila baylisii Inoue et R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 34: 150, 1971.

3448*** Plagiochila bazzanioides J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Novon 9 (1): 29, 1999 (Engel and Smith Merrill 1999b).

3449*** Plagiochila chenii Grolle et M.L.So, Syst. Bot. 25 (1): 6, 2000.

3450*** Plagiochila circinalis (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lehm., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 124, 1843. Bas.: Jungermannia circinalis Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 64, 1832.

3451** Plagiochila circinalis var. hemicardia (Hook.f. et Taylor) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 512, 2010. Bas.: Jungermannia hemicardia Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 371, 1844.

3452*** Plagiochila colensoi Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 269, 1846.

3453** Plagiochila colensoi var. quinquespina (Steph.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 504, 2010. Bas.: Plagiochila quinquespina Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (4): 328 (312), 1903.

3454** Plagiochila corticola Steph., Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 29: 224, 1894.

3455** Plagiochila fasciculata Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 7, 1839.

3456*** Plagiochila fusca Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 417, 1854 [1855].

3457** Plagiochila fuscella (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 648, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia fuscella Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 373, 1844.

3458** Plagiochila fuscella var. novae-zelandiae (E.A.Hodgs.) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 89 (3/4): 294, 2009. Bas.: Plagiochila retrospectans var. novae-zelandiae E.A.Hodgs., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 73 (4): 293, 1944.

3459*** Plagiochila gracilis Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 632, 1847.

3460*** Plagiochila gymnoclada Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 6, 1856.

3461*** Plagiochila himalayana Schiffn., Österr. Bot. Z. 49 (4): 131, 1899.

3462** Plagiochila incurvicolla (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 651, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia incurvicolla Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 564, 1844.

3463** Plagiochila incurvicolla var. lonchoscypha (Herzog) J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 505, 2010. Bas.: Plagiochila lonchoscypha Herzog, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 68 (1): 42, 1938.

3464** Plagiochila microdictyon Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 131, 1854.

3465** Plagiochila monospiris Inoue et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 489, 1972 [1973].

3466*** Plagiochila nitens Inoue, Willdenowia 18 (2): 561, 1989.

3467** Plagiochila pseudocapillaris Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 11 (3): 302, 1968.

3468*** Plagiochila pseudofirma Herzog, Symb. Sin. 5: 17, 1930.

3469** Plagiochila radiculosa Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 132, 1854.

3470** Plagiochila spathulifolia Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 96, 1860 [1861].

3471*** Plagiochila stephensoniana Mitt., Bot. antarct. voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 2): 133, 1854.

3472*** sect. Trabeculatae S.Hatt. ex Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 20: 75, 1958.

3473** Plagiochila austinii A.Evans, Rhodora 16 (184): 68, 1914.

3474*** Plagiochila flexuosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 94, 1860 [1861].

3475** Plagiochila sullivantii Gottsche, Bot. Gaz. 21 (4): 191, 1896.

3476** Plagiochila sullivantii var. spinigera R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (2): 323, 1959.

3477*** Plagiochila trabeculata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 103 (283), 1903.

3478*** sect. Vagae Lindenb., Monogr. hep. gen. Plagiochilae: xv, 1844.

3479*** Plagiochila abietina (Nees) Mont. et Nees, Voy. Amér. Mérid., Bot. 7 (2): 81, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia abietina Nees, Enum. Pl. Crypt. Javae: 76, 1830.

3480** Plagiochila abrupta Lehm. et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 106, 1840.

3481** Plagiochila aequatorialis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 334, 1857.

3482*** Plagiochila africana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (12): 973 (263), 1902.

3483*** Plagiochila akiyamae Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 12 (3): 73, 1986.

3484*** Plagiochila angusta Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 148, 1843.

3485*** Plagiochila angustitexta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (12): 977 (267), 1902.

3486*** Plagiochila arbuscula (Brid. ex Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 23, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia arbuscula Brid. ex Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 4: 63, 1832.

3487** Plagiochila arbuscula var. rekohuensis J.J.Engel et G.L.Merr., Nova Hedwigia 91 (3/4): 509, 2010.

3488* Plagiochila aspera Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 125, 1917. 165

3489** Plagiochila aspleniformis R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 51, 1960.

3490** Plagiochila beddomei Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (10): 876 (361), 1903.

3491*** Plagiochila boivinii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (12): 987 (277), 1902.

3492*** Plagiochila bryopteroides Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 499, 1885.

3493** Plagiochila contigua Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 30, 1863.

3494*** Plagiochila corrugata (Nees) Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 52, 1836. Bas.: Jungermannia corrugata Nees, Fl. Bras. (Martius) 1 (1): 378, 1833.

3495*** Plagiochila cuspidata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 144, 1918.

3496** Plagiochila cymata Inoue et Grolle, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 1 (3): 95, 1975.

3497** Plagiochila deflexirama Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 262, 1846.

3498*** Plagiochila dichotoma (P.Beauv.) Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 53, 1836. Bas.: Carpolepidum dichotomum P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 1 (3): 23, 1805.

3499* Plagiochila dichotoma var. fluitans Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 490, 1885.

3500*** Plagiochila dissecta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (7): 600 (346), 1903.

3501*** Plagiochila disticha (Lehm. et Lindenb.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 107, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia disticha Lehm. et Lindenb., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 6: 64, 1834.

3502** Plagiochila distinctifolia Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 17, 1839.

3503*** Plagiochila divergens Steph., Hedwigia 30 (6): 268, 1891.

3504*** Plagiochila drepanophylla Sande Lac., Syn. hepat. jav.: 103, 1856 [1857].

3505* Plagiochila drepanophylla var. minor Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 341, 1882.

3506*** Plagiochila effusa Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20 (3): 310, 1895.

3507* Plagiochila effusa var. decurrens Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20 (3): 310, 1895.

3508*** Plagiochila ericicola Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (6): 590 (441), 1904.

3509** Plagiochila exinnovata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (7): 600 (346), 1903.

3510** Plagiochila fastigiata Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 657, 1847.

3511*** Plagiochila flabellata Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8 (2): 82, 1886.

3512** Plagiochila floridana A.Evans, Bot. Gaz. 21 (4): 190, 1896.

3513*** Plagiochila fordiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 104 (284), 1903.

3514** Plagiochila francana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 157, 1918.

3515*** Plagiochila furcifolia Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 3 (3): 194, 1891.

3516*** Plagiochila fusifera Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 268, 1846.

3517*** Plagiochila hampeana Gottsche, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) Beil. 16: 38, 1858.

3518* Plagiochila heterospina Steph., J. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New South Wales 48 (1/2): 128, 1914.

3519* Plagiochila heterostipa Steph., Hedwigia 31 (3): 129, 1892. 166

3520** Plagiochila incerta Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 324, 1857.

3521*** Plagiochila indica Mitt. ex Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 532 (336), 1903.

3522** Plagiochila invisa (R.M.Schust.) R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 513, 1980. Bas.: Plagiochila ludoviciana var. invisa R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 101, 1960.

3523*** Plagiochila javanica (Sw.) Nees et Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 52, 1836. Bas.: Jungermannia javanica Sw., Meth. Musc.: 35, 1781.

3524*** Plagiochila junghuhniana Sande Lac., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 416, 1854 [1855].

3525*** Plagiochila khasiana Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 95, 1860 [1861].

3526** Plagiochila kiaeri Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 341, 1882.

3527** Plagiochila kiaeri var. capensis (Steph.) M.Wigginton et Grolle, Bryophyt. Biblioth. 50: 182, 1996. Bas.: Plagiochila capensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (4): 350 (426), 1904.

3528** Plagiochila kiaeri var. myriocarpa (Pearson) Pócs, J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 96 (1): 38, 2007. Bas.: Plagiochila myriocarpa Pearson, Ark. Bot. 19 (5): 5, 1924.

3529*** Plagiochila kunmingensis Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 34 (4): 281, 1997.

3530** Plagiochila kurokawae Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 104, 1969.

3531*** Plagiochila laetevirens Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 101, 1840.

3532** Plagiochila lamellistipula Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 491, 1885.

3533*** Plagiochila lastii Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 320, 1886.

3534** Plagiochila latifolia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 742 (541), 1905.

3535* Plagiochila loloënsis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 166 (418), 1904. 167

3536** Plagiochila manillana Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 189, 1856.

3537** Plagiochila massalongoana Schiffn., Hep. Fl. Buitenzorg: 136, 1900.

3538** Plagiochila mastigophoroides Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 99, 1969.

3539** Plagiochila metcalfii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 533 (337), 1903.

3540** Plagiochila micropteryx Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 107, 1864.

3541** Plagiochila miradorensis Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 31, 1863.

3542** Plagiochila miradorensis var. convoluta R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 113, 1960.

3543* Plagiochila moenkemeyeri Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 160 (412), 1904. 168

3544*** Plagiochila montagnei Nees, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 2) 5: 53, 1836.

3545** Plagiochila morobensis Inoue et Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 26 (2): 203, 1989.

3546** Plagiochila multipinnula Herzog et S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 14: 36, 1955.

3547*** Plagiochila neckeroidea Mitt., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23 (1): 57, 1860.

3548*** Plagiochila nepalensis Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 93, 1840.

3549** Plagiochila norfolkiensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (10): 877 (362), 1903.

3550*** Plagiochila obtusa Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 42, 1840.

3551* Plagiochila owaihiensis Nees et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 30, 1839. 169

3552** Plagiochila pacifica Mitt., Fl. vit.: 407, 1871 [1873].

3553** Plagiochila parallela Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 686 (223), 1902.

3554*** Plagiochila parvifolia Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 28, 1839.

3555*** Plagiochila patentissima Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 64, 1840.

3556*** Plagiochila patula (Sw.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 21, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia patula Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 3: 1844, 1806.

3557** Plagiochila patula var. brevifolia Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 10, 1863.

3558** Plagiochila paucidens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 117 (297), 1903.

3559** Plagiochila pensilis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 497, 1885.

3560** Plagiochila peradenyensis Schiffn., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 70: 172, 1900 [1901].

3561** Plagiochila perdentata M.L.So et Grolle, Syst. Bot. 26 (3): 460, 2001.

3562*** Plagiochila pinniflora Steph., Hedwigia 30 (5): 212, 1891.

3563*** Plagiochila praemorsa Steph., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8 (2): 92, 1886.

3564** Plagiochila propinqua Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 5, 1856.

3565** Plagiochila purpurascens Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 197, 1921.

3566*** Plagiochila raddiana Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 9, 1839.

3567* Plagiochila ragazzii Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 67, 1914.

3568*** Plagiochila repanda (Schwägr.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 62, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia repanda Schwägr., Hist. Musc. Hepat. Prodr.: 26, 1814.

3569** Plagiochila repanda var. perrotana (Steph.) Vanden Berghen, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51 (1/2): 65, 1981. Bas.: Plagiochila perrotana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (6): 586 (437), 1904.

3570*** Plagiochila rodriguezii Steph., Bot. Gaz. 15 (11): 290, 1890.

3571*** Plagiochila rudolfii Pócs, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 223, 1988.

3572*** Plagiochila salacensis Gottsche, Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 576, 1853.

3573*** Plagiochila salvadorica Steph., Hedwigia 30 (6): 272, 1891.

3574** Plagiochila serrialata Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 212, 1932.

3575*** Plagiochila shangaica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 216, 1921.

3576*** Plagiochila simplex (Sw.) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 54, 1840. Bas.: Jungermannia simplex Sw., Prodr. (Swartz): 143, 1788.

3577*** Plagiochila squamulosa Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7 (27): 165, 1863.

3578** Plagiochila squamulosa var. crispulocaudata (Gottsche) Vanden Berghen, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51 (1/2): 74, 1981. Bas.: Plagiochila crispulocaudata Gottsche, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 7: 340, 1882.

3579** Plagiochila squamulosa var. sinuosa (Mitt.) Vanden Berghen, Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 51 (1/2): 75, 1981. Bas.: Plagiochila sinuosa Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22 (146): 319, 1886.

3580** Plagiochila streimannii Inoue, J. Jap. Bot. 63 (11): 365, 1988.

3581*** Plagiochila strictifolia Steph., Hedwigia 30 (5): 210, 1891.

3582** Plagiochila subflabellata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 21: 51, 1889.

3583** Plagiochila subjavanica M.L.So, Austral. Syst. Bot. 13 (5): 804, 2000.

3584*** Plagiochila subtropica Steph., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38 (1): 46, 1899.

3585** Plagiochila tamariscina Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 685 (222), 1902.

3586** Plagiochila tecta Inoue et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 319, 1970.

3587*** Plagiochila terebrans Nees et Mont., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 98, 1840.

3588*** Plagiochila teysmannii Sande Lac., Plagiochila Sandei: 6, 1856.

3589** Plagiochila thyoides Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 498, 1885.

3590** Plagiochila tocarema Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 106, 1864.

3591** Plagiochila ulata Inoue et Grolle, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 1 (3): 91, 1975.

3592** Plagiochila undata Sull., Amer. J. Sci. Arts (ser. 2) 1 (1): 73, 1846.

3593** Plagiochila undata subsp. crispata (Gottsche) R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 122, 1960. Bas.: Plagiochila crispata Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 71, 1863.

3594** Plagiochila ungarangana Sande Lac., Syn. hepat. jav.: 10, 1856 [1857].

3595*** Plagiochila virginica A.Evans, Prelim. cat. fl. W. Virginia: 497, 1892.

3596** Plagiochila virginica var. caroliniana R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 15, 1960.

3597** Plagiochila virginica var. euryphylla R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 63 (1): 21, 1960.

3598*** Plagiochila wightii Nees, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 43, 1840.

3599** Plagiochila wilhelmina Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 317, 1970.

3600* sect. Zanteniae (Inoue) Inoue, Gen. Plagiochila SE Asia: 45, 1984. Bas.: Plagiochila subsect. Zanteniae Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 109, 1969.

3601** Plagiochila zantenii Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 107, 1969.

3602Incertae sedis

3603* Plagiochila abscendens Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 104, 1864.

3604** Plagiochila aculeata (Hook.f. et Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 627, 1847. Bas.: Jungermannia aculeata Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 3: 578, 1844.

3605** Plagiochila acuta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (7): 607 (353), 1903.

3606* Plagiochila albertii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 188, 1916.

3607* Plagiochila aliena Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 22, 1863. 170

3608** Plagiochila allionii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 120, 1917.

3609* Plagiochila ambigua Lindenb. et Hampe, Linnaea 24 (6): 640, 1851 [1852].

3610* Plagiochila ampliata Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 189, 1916.

3611** Plagiochila andicola Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 187, 1856.

3612** Plagiochila andina Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 121, 1917.

3613* Plagiochila angolensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 122, 1917.

3614* Plagiochila angusteoblonga Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 189, 1916.

3615** Plagiochila angustisedens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 743 (542), 1905.

3616** Plagiochila angustispina Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 671 (208), 1902.

3617** Plagiochila apicalis Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 29, 1863.

3618** Plagiochila appalachiana Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 415, 1976. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila yokogurensis subsp. fragilifolia R.M.Schust., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 18: 18, 1957.

3619* Plagiochila arcta S.Winkl., Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 42 (3): 818, 1976.

3620** Plagiochila arcuata Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 91, 1840.

3621** Plagiochila arenacea Schiffn., Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 53, 1964.

3622* Plagiochila artsii Pócs, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 334, 2006.

3623** Plagiochila atrovirens Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 266, 1846.

3624** Plagiochila balansae Gottsche, Contr. Étude Plagiochila: 149, 1928.

3625** Plagiochila baldwinii Austin, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 257, 1891.

3626* Plagiochila bamingensis Steph., Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18 (2): 117, 1912.

3627** Plagiochila bancroftii Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 127, 1917.

3628*** Plagiochila barbadensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 897 (563), 1905.

3629* Plagiochila barbata Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 190, 1916.

3630* Plagiochila barbeyi Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 190, 1916.

3631* Plagiochila batava Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 128, 1917.

3632* Plagiochila berggrenii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 191, 1916.

3633** Plagiochila beskeana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 863 (232), 1902.

3634** Plagiochila bialata Mitt., Fl. vit.: 407, 1871 [1873].

3635* Plagiochila biapiculata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 891 (557), 1905.

3636* Plagiochila bicaudata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 130, 1918.

3637** Plagiochila biciliata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (6): 529 (333), 1903.

3638** Plagiochila bicornis Hampe et Gottsche, Linnaea 25 (3): 338, 1852 [1853].

3639* Plagiochila bidentula Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 130, 1918.

3640** Plagiochila binghamiae A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 18 (5): 304, 1914.

3641** Plagiochila binominata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 131, 1918.

3642** Plagiochila bitexta Dugas, Contr. Étude Plagiochila: 58, 1928.

3643** Plagiochila blepharobasis Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 216, 1932.

3644** Plagiochila bogotensis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 98, 1864.

3645* Plagiochila boliviana Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 137, 1890.

3646* Plagiochila borneensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 132, 1918. 171

3647** Plagiochila brassii Inoue et Grolle, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 36: 492, 1972 [1973].

3648* Plagiochila brevicalycina Lindenb. et Gottsche, Linnaea 20 (3): 322, 1847.

3649** Plagiochila brunneola Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 164 (416), 1904.

3650*** Plagiochila bryhnii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 192, 1916.

3651** Plagiochila bunburii Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 269, 1846.

3652* Plagiochila byssacea Hampe, Linnaea 20 (3): 326, 1847.

3653** Plagiochila caducidentata R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 247, 1978.

3654** Plagiochila caldana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 879 (248), 1902.

3655** Plagiochila callaensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 136, 1918.

3656* Plagiochila camusii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 193, 1916.

3657* Plagiochila capillicaulis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 193, 1916.

3658** Plagiochila caribbeania R.M.Schust., Hepat. Anthocerotae N. Amer. 4: 412, 1980.

3659* Plagiochila cava Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (12): 1213 (501), 1904.

3660** Plagiochila ceylanica Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 98, 1860 [1861].

3661** Plagiochila chacoënsis Herzog, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 55 (1): 7, 1952.

3662** Plagiochila chiloënsis Steph., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 26 (III, 6): 27, 1900.

3663** Plagiochila chinantlana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 12, 1863.

3664* Plagiochila chiovendae Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 67, 1914.

3665* Plagiochila cinchonae Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (10): 920 (570), 1905.

3666* Plagiochila circumvoluta Gerola, Lav. Bot. Ist. Bot. Univ. Padova 12: 475, 1947.

3667*** Plagiochila cleefii Inoue, Stud. Cryptog. S. Peru: 95, 1987.

3668* Plagiochila concava Nees, Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 70, 1840.

3669** Plagiochila conduplicata Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 139, 1918.

3670* Plagiochila conferta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 139, 1918.

3671** Plagiochila confertissima Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (2): 182 (510), 1905.

3672** Plagiochila connata Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 645, 1847.

3673** Plagiochila contorta Lindenb. et Hampe, Linnaea 24 (3): 301, 1851 [1852].

3674** Plagiochila convoluta Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 141, 1918.

3675** Plagiochila convolutifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 142, 1918.

3676*** Plagiochila corymbulosa Pearson, Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1887 (9): 14, 1887.

3677** Plagiochila costariensis Horik., Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 13: 213, 1943. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila pinnata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 749 (548), 1905, nom. illeg.

3678** Plagiochila crispabilis Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 15, 1839.

3679* Plagiochila crispabilis var. minima Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 155, 1843.

3680** Plagiochila cristophylla Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (2): 117 (297), 1903.

3681*** Plagiochila cuatrecasii H.Rob., Bryologist 70 (1): 47, 1967.

3682** Plagiochila cubensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 143, 1918.

3683** Plagiochila cucullata Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 642, 1847.

3684* Plagiochila cuervina Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 96, 1864.

3685** Plagiochila delapsa Inoue, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 90: 171, 1988.

3686* Plagiochila delognei Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 196, 1916.

3687** Plagiochila denigrata Inoue, Willdenowia 18 (2): 557, 1989.

3688** Plagiochila densa Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 222, 1932.

3689** Plagiochila densiflora Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 226, 1932.

3690** Plagiochila densiramosa Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 196, 1916.

3691** Plagiochila deppeana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 886 (552), 1905.

3692** Plagiochila desciscens Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 867 (236), 1902.

3693* Plagiochila dilatata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 887 (553), 1905.

3694* Plagiochila distans Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 283, 1887. 172

3695** Plagiochila divaricata Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 147, 1843.

3696* Plagiochila doerfleri Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 196, 1916.

3697** Plagiochila dolichoblasta Herzog, Trans. Brit. Bryol. Soc. 1 (4): 286, 1950.

3698** Plagiochila dussiana Steph., Symb. Antill. (Urban) 3 (2): 277, 1902.

3699** Plagiochila echinata R.M.Schust., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 62 (2): 341, 1959.

3700** Plagiochila echinella Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 332, 1857.

3701* Plagiochila ecuadorensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 149, 1918.

3702* Plagiochila effuseintricata Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 197, 1916.

3703** Plagiochila eggersii Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 14 (4): 138, 1988.

3704** Plagiochila ekmanii S.W.Arnell, Bryologist 59 (4): 274, 1956.

3705* Plagiochila electa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 739 (538), 1905.

3706* Plagiochila elegantula Herzog, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 57 (1/2): 161, 1955.

3707* Plagiochila emarginatobidentula Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 197, 1916.

3708* Plagiochila erythraeae Herzog, Hedwigia 78 (3/4): 224, 1938.

3709** Plagiochila estrellensis Herzog, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21 (1/7): 23, 1925.

3710** Plagiochila eurydictyon Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 207, 1932.

3711* Plagiochila excisa Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 153, 1918.

3712** Plagiochila exesa Lindenb. et Gottsche, Syn. Hepat. 5: 629, 1847.

3713* Plagiochila exilis Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 282, 1887. 173

3714** Plagiochila expansa Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 18, 1863.

3715** Plagiochila facallonia Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 871 (240), 1902.

3716* Plagiochila falcato-oblonga Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 198, 1916.

3717** Plagiochila fallax Lindenb. et Hampe, Linnaea 24 (3): 300, 1851 [1852].

3718** Plagiochila faxinensis Schiffn., Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 60, 1964.

3719** Plagiochila fendleri Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 198, 1856.

3720* Plagiochila filicicola Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (4): 351 (427), 1904.

3721** Plagiochila fissidentoides Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 264, 1846.

3722* Plagiochila flabellifrons Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 488, 1885.

3723** Plagiochila flava Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 156, 1918.

3724** Plagiochila flavescens (Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees) Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 52, 1863. Bas.: Plagiochila guilleminiana β flavescens Gottsche, Lindenb. et Nees, Syn. Hepat. 5: 644, 1847.

3725* Plagiochila flavorufescens Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 199, 1916.

3726** Plagiochila footei A.Evans, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 18 (5): 306, 1914.

3727* Plagiochila formosa Nees, Contr. Étude Plagiochila: 147, 1928.

3728** Plagiochila fragmentata R.M.Schust., Phytologia 45 (5): 421, 1980.

3729* Plagiochila frausa Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 66, 1863.

3730* Plagiochila frausa var. boliviana Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 134, 1890.

3731** Plagiochila frayjorgensis Hässel, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 22 (1/4): 103, 1983. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila modesta Herzog, Rev. Bryol. Lichénol. 23 (1/2): 34, 1954, nom. illeg.

3732* Plagiochila gaffatensis Gottsche ex Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 227, 1866 [1867].

3733** Plagiochila gaudichaudii Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 193, 1856.

3734** Plagiochila geniculata Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 131, 1843.

3735* Plagiochila geppii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 199, 1916.

3736** Plagiochila germana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 34, 1863.

3737** Plagiochila germanii Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (10): 938 (588), 1905.

3738* Plagiochila gibbiflora Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (6): 590 (441), 1904.

3739** Plagiochila gittinsii Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 3 (4): 139, 1977.

3740* Plagiochila glauca Carl, Ann. Bryol., Suppl. 2: 129, 1931. 174

3741* Plagiochila gracilicaulis Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 132, 1890.

3742** Plagiochila gracillima Austin, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts 8 (15): 256, 1891.

3743* Plagiochila granatensis Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 111, 1864.

3744** Plagiochila granditexta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 165 (417), 1904.

3745** Plagiochila grateloupii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 188, 1856.

3746** Plagiochila guatemalensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 163, 1918.

3747** Plagiochila guttisquama Inoue et Grolle, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 5 (1): 29, 1979.

3748** Plagiochila gymnocalyx Inoue, Trop. Bryol. 1: 34, 1989.

3749** Plagiochila haeseliae Inoue, Stud. Cryptog. S. Chile: 97, 1984.

3750* Plagiochila hans-meyeri Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 164, 1918.

3751** Plagiochila harlingii S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 56 (2): 346, 1962.

3752** Plagiochila haumanii Herzog, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41 (14/25): 285, 1937.

3753** Plagiochila hawaica Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (7): 598 (344), 1903.

3754** Plagiochila heteracantha Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 166, 1918.

3755* Plagiochila heterofolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 200, 1916.

3756* Plagiochila hieronymii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 201, 1916.

3757** Plagiochila hiroshiana Pócs, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 335, 2006.

3758** Plagiochila hoehnei Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 220, 1932.

3759* Plagiochila holstii Steph., Hedwigia 45 (4): 214, 1906. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila prostrata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 168 (420), 1904, nom. illeg.

3760** Plagiochila horrida Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 74, 1863.

3761* Plagiochila huatuscana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 24, 1863.

3762** Plagiochila huerlimannii Inoue, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 33: 307, 1970.

3763* Plagiochila humboldtiana Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 112, 1864.

3764** Plagiochila hyalina Lindenb., Syn. Hepat. 5: 640, 1847.

3765* Plagiochila incisa Dugas, Contr. Étude Plagiochila: 112, 1928.

3766** Plagiochila inflata Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (11): 961 (376), 1903.

3767* Plagiochila informifolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 202, 1916.

3768** Plagiochila infuscata Mitt., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15 (82): 63, 1876.

3769* Plagiochila injasutiensis S.W.Arnell, Bot. Not. 110: 404, 1957.

3770** Plagiochila inouei Grolle, J. Bryol. 10 (3): 269, 1979. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila nudiuscula Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 3 (2): 45, 1977, nom. illeg.

3771** Plagiochila insularia Mitt., St. Helena: 366, 1875.

3772** Plagiochila intertexta Hook.f. et Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 267, 1846.

3773* Plagiochila inuensis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 202, 1916.

3774** Plagiochila irregularis Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 14, 1863.

3775** Plagiochila itatiajensis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 874 (243), 1902.

3776** Plagiochila jamaicensis Lindenb. et Hampe, Linnaea 24 (3): 302, 1851 [1852].

3777** Plagiochila jaramillii H.Rob., Bryologist 70 (1): 48, 1967.

3778* Plagiochila karstenii Steph., Hedwigia 45 (4): 214, 1906. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila patentispina Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (1): 28 (400), 1904, nom. illeg. 175

3779* Plagiochila kaulfussiana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 172, 1918.

3780** Plagiochila keckiana Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (4): 358 (526), 1905.

3781** Plagiochila kerneriana S.W.Arnell, Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 60, 1964.

3782** Plagiochila koponenii Inoue et Piippo, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 26 (2): 216, 1989.

3783* Plagiochila lacerifolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 202, 1916.

3784* Plagiochila lachenaudii Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 202, 1916.

3785* Plagiochila laciniosa Dugas, Contr. Étude Plagiochila: 68, 1928.

3786* Plagiochila laevifolia Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 6 (2): 273, 1907.

3787** Plagiochila lansbergii Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 13, 1863.

3788** Plagiochila latitrigona Schiffn., Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 48, 1964.

3789* Plagiochila laxiramea Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 203, 1916.

3790* Plagiochila lecontei Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 165 (417), 1904. 176

3791* Plagiochila ledermanniana Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 572, 1924. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila cucullifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 243, 1922, nom. illeg. 177

3792* Plagiochila ledieui Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 4 (2): 161 (413), 1904. 178

3793** Plagiochila lehmanniana S.W.Arnell, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 55 (1): 205, 1961.

3794** Plagiochila liebmanniana Lehm. et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 97, 1840.

3795* Plagiochila lignicola Spruce, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 1 (3): 135, 1890.

3796* Plagiochila lindaui Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 204, 1916.

3797* Plagiochila lindigiana Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 5) 1: 105, 1864.

3798** Plagiochila lingua Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 677 (214), 1902.

3799* Plagiochila longifissa Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (9): 891 (557), 1905.

3800* Plagiochila lotsyana Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 205, 1916.

3801* Plagiochila luteola Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (2): 175 (503), 1905.

3802** Plagiochila lutescens Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 179, 1921.

3803** Plagiochila luzonensis Grolle et M.L.So, Bryologist 102 (1): 69, 1999.

3804* Plagiochila macra Taylor, London J. Bot. 7: 198, 1848.

3805** Plagiochila macrifolia Taylor, London J. Bot. 5: 270, 1846.

3806* Plagiochila macrifolia var. angustifolia Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 470, 1885.

3807*** Plagiochila martiana (Nees) Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 1: 12, 1839. Bas.: Jungermannia martiana Nees, Linnaea 6 (4): 617, 1831.

3808* Plagiochila matanga Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 183, 1921.

3809** Plagiochila maunakeana Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 186, 1921.

3810** Plagiochila maximiliana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 18, 1863.

3811** Plagiochila meghalayensis K.K.Rawat et S.C.Srivast., Geophytology 35 (1/2): 49, 2005.

3812** Plagiochila meridana Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 328, 1857.

3813** Plagiochila microdonta Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5 (18): 97, 1860 [1861].

3814* Plagiochila mildbreadiana Beauverd, Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 571, 1924. Nom. nov. pro Plagiochila andongensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 122, 1917, nom. illeg.

3815** Plagiochila minarum Herzog, Hedwigia 72 (6): 207, 1932.

3816** Plagiochila minutiretis Reimers, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21 (8/20): 264, 1925.

3817** Plagiochila miqueliana Lehm. et Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 95, 1840.

3818** Plagiochila molliuscula Inoue, Ann. Bot. Fenn. 13 (3): 134, 1976.

3819** Plagiochila mollusca Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. 10: 4, 1857.

3820** Plagiochila moniliformis R.M.Schust., Phytologia 39 (4): 247, 1978.

3821** Plagiochila muelleriana Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 38, 1863.

3822* Plagiochila multiflora Steph., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 64, 1895. 179

3823** Plagiochila mutila Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 8: 327, 1857.

3824* Plagiochila naranjoënsis Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 687 (224), 1902.

3825** Plagiochila neesiana Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 2-4: 71, 1840.

3826* Plagiochila neglecta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (4): 351 (519), 1905.

3827* Plagiochila negrensis Spruce, Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 15: 466, 1885.

3828* Plagiochila negrii Gola, Ann. Bot. (Rome) 13 (1): 66, 1914.

3829* Plagiochila nigricaulis Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 206, 1916.

3830* Plagiochila notha Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (8): 737 (536), 1905.

3831* Plagiochila nova Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 189, 1921.

3832** Plagiochila nudifolia (Steph.) Grolle, Feddes Repert. 82 (1): 89, 1971. Bas.: Jamesoniella nudifolia Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 184, 1916.

3833** Plagiochila nutans Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 3 (11): 960 (375), 1903.

3834* Plagiochila obliquetruncata Steph., Biblioth. Bot. 87 (2): 207, 1916.

3835** Plagiochila oblonga Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo (n.ser.) 8 (3): 398, 1965.

3836** Plagiochila oerstediana Lindenb. et Hampe, Linnaea 24 (3): 301, 1851 [1852].

3837** Plagiochila olivacea Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 5 (2): 190 (518), 1905.

3838* Plagiochila ornata Wilson ex Lindenb., Sp. Hepat. (Lindenberg) 5: 164, 1843.

3839* Plagiochila ovato-obconica Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 191, 1921.

3840* Plagiochila ovifolia Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 191, 1921.

3841** Plagiochila palangiensis S.C.Srivast., K.K.Rawat et P.K.Verma, Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. 29 (7/8): 267, 2006.

3842** Plagiochila panamensis Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 15 (3): 94, 1989.

3843** Plagiochila paramicola Herzog, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 61B (3): 563, 1942.

3844* Plagiochila parvitexta Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (8): 674 (211), 1902.

3845** Plagiochila parvivittata Inoue, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B 13 (2): 50, 1987.

3846* Plagiochila parvula Steph., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 88: 726, 1913.

3847* Plagiochila pastasensis Steph., Sp. Hepat. (Stephani) 6: 197, 1921.

3848** Plagiochila patentispina Steph., Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 2) 2 (10): 877 (246), 1902.

3849** Plagiochila patuloides Schiffn., Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 111: 58, 1964.

3850** Plagiochila paucidentata Mont. et Gottsche, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. (sér. 4) 6: 197, 1856.

3851** Plagiochila paupercula Gottsche, Mexik. Leverm.: 22, 1863.