Efficient Proximity Computation Techniques Using ZIP Code Data for Smart Cities †
Muhammad Harist Murdani, Joonho Kwon, Yoon-Ho Choi and 1 more
Sensors · 2018
doi:10.3390/s18040965 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
In this paper, we are interested in computing ZIP code proximity from two perspectives, proximity between two ZIP codes (Ad-Hoc) and neighborhood proximity (Top-K). Such a computation can be used for ZIP code-based target marketing as one of the smart city applications. A naïve approach to this computation is the usage of the distance between ZIP codes. We redefine a distance metric combining the centroid distance with the intersecting road network between ZIP codes by using a weighted sum method. Furthermore, we prove that the results of our combined approach conform to the characteristics of distance measurement. We have proposed a general and heuristic approach for computing Ad-Hoc proximity, while for computing Top-K proximity, we have proposed a general approach only. Our experimental results indicate that our approaches are verifiable and effective in reducing the execution time and search space.
Abstract licence: CC BY
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