Fluorine-18 Labeled Fluorofuranylnorprogesterone ([ 18 F]FFNP) and Dihydrotestosterone ([ 18 F]FDHT) Prepared by “Fluorination on Sep-Pak” Method
Falguni Basuli, Xiang Zhang, Burchelle Blackman and 4 more
Molecules · 2019
doi:10.3390/molecules24132389 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
To further explore the scope of our recently developed “fluorination on Sep-Pak” method, we prepared two well-known positron emission tomography (PET) tracers 21-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoro-16α,17α-[(R)-(1′-α-furylmethylidene)dioxy]-19-norpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione furanyl norprogesterone ([<sup>18</sup>F]FFNP) and 16β-[<sup>18</sup>F]fluoro-5α-dihydrotestosterone ([<sup>18</sup>F]FDHT). Following the “fluorination on Sep-Pak” method, over 70% elution efficiency was observed with 3 mg of triflate precursor of [<sup>18</sup>F]FFNP. The overall yield of [<sup>18</sup>F]FFNP was 64−72% (decay corrected) in 40 min synthesis time with a molar activity of 37−81 GBq/µmol (1000−2200 Ci/mmol). Slightly lower elution efficiency (~55%) was observed with the triflate precursor of [<sup>18</sup>F]FDHT. Fluorine-18 labeling, reduction, and deprotection to prepare [<sup>18</sup>F]FDHT were performed on Sep-Pak cartridges (PS-HCO<sub>3</sub> and Sep-Pak plus C-18). The overall yield of [<sup>18</sup>F]FDHT was 25−32% (decay corrected) in 70 min. The molar activity determined by using mass spectrometry was 63−148 GBq/µmol (1700−4000 Ci/mmol). Applying this quantitative measure of molar activity to in vitro assays [<sup>18</sup>F]FDHT exhibited high-affinity binding to androgen receptors (K<sub>d</sub>~2.5 nM) providing biological validation of this method.
Abstract licence: CC BY
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