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Antibacterial Polyketides from Antarctica Sponge-Derived Fungus Penicillium sp. HDN151272

Mudassir Shah, Chunxiao Sun, Zichao Sun and 5 more

Marine Drugs · 2020

doi:10.3390/md18020071 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Three new polyketides, ketidocillinones A&#8722;C (<b>1</b>&#8722;<b>3</b>), were discovered from the extract of an Antarctica sponge-derived fungus <i>Penicillium</i> sp. HDN151272. All the structures were deduced by spectroscopic data, including NMR and HRESIMS. The absolute configuration of compound <b>3</b> was established by using ECD calculation. Compounds <b>1</b>&#8722;<b>3</b> can be slowly oxidized to quinone form when exposed to air. Ketidocillinones B and C (<b>2</b> and <b>3</b>) exhibited potent antibacterial activity against <i>Pseudomonas aeurigenosa</i>, <i>Mycobacterium phlei</i>, and MRCNS (methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative <i>staphylococci</i>) with MIC values ranging from 1.56 to 25.00 &#181;g/mL.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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