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Press to Success: Gd 5 FW 3 O 16 —The First Gadolinium(III) Fluoride Oxidotungstate(VI)

Katharina V. Dorn, Ingo Hartenbach

Crystals · 2019

doi:10.3390/cryst9080424 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

The gadolinium(III) fluoride oxidotungstate(VI), with the formula Gd<sub>5</sub>FW<sub>3</sub>O<sub>16</sub>, represents the first published fluoride-derivative of a rare-earth metal oxidotungstate. It is synthesized by a mixture of GdF<sub>3</sub>, Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and WO<sub>3</sub> at 800 &#176;C and a pressure of 2 GPa with the help of a belt press. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group <i>P</i>2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i> (no. 14) with four formula units per unit cell and the following lattice parameters: <i>a</i> = 539.29 (4), <i>b</i> = 1556.41 (12), <i>c</i> = 1522.66 (11) pm, and <i>&#946;</i> = 93.452 (4). The crystal structure comprises five crystallographically distinguishable Gd<sup>3+</sup> cations, which are surrounded by either oxide and fluoride anions (Gd1&#8722;3) or by oxide anions only (Gd4, Gd5), with coordination numbers ranging between seven and nine. The fluoride anions are trigonal non-planar coordinated by three Gd<sup>3+</sup> cations (Gd1&#8722;3). The distorted [WO<sub>6</sub>]<sup>6&#8722;</sup> octahedra in this structure form isolates edge- and vertex-connected entities of the compositions [W<sub>2</sub>O<sub>10</sub>]<sup>8&#8722;</sup> and [W<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>]<sup>10&#8722;</sup>, respectively. According to the presented units, a structured formula can be written as Gd<sub>4</sub>[FGd<sub>3</sub>]<sub>2</sub>[W<sub>2</sub>O<sub>10</sub>][W<sub>2</sub>O<sub>11</sub>]<sub>2</sub>. The single-crystal Raman spectrum reveals the typical symmetric stretching vibration mode of octahedral oxidotungstate(VI) units at about 871 cm<sup>&#8722;1</sup>.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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