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Manganese-enhanced MRI: biological applications in neuroscience

Jackeline Moraes Malheiros, Jackeline Moraes Malheiros, Fernando Fernandes Paiva and 5 more

Frontiers in Neurology · 2015

doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00161 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an excellent non-invasive tool to investigate biological systems. The administration of the paramagnetic divalent ion manganese (Mn2+) enhances MRI contrast in vivo. Due to similarities between Mn2+ and calcium (Ca2+), the premise of manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) is that the former may enter neurons and other excitable cells through voltage gated Ca2+ channels. As such, MEMRI has been used to trace neuronal pathways, define morphological boundaries, and study connectivity in morphological and functional imaging studies. In this article, we provide a brief overview of MEMRI and discuss recently published data to illustrate the usefulness of this method, particularly in animal models.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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