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A Novel Subfoveal Perfluorocarbon Liquid Removal Technique Combining a 25-Gauge Retrobulbar Needle With a Built-in 30-Gauge Needle

Yuan Yang, Haodong Xiao, Xuerui Zhang and 6 more

Frontiers in Medicine · 2022

doi:10.3389/fmed.2022.894991 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Introduction To report a novel combining a 25-gauge retrobulbar needle with a built-in 30-gauge needle surgical technique for subfoveal perfluorocarbon liquid (PFCL) removal. Materials and Methods Fourteen eyes of 14 patients who underwent subfoveal PFCL removal with a 25-gauge retrobulbar needle combined with a built-in 30-gauge needle were studied. The 30-gauge needle was inserted into the 25-gauge retrobulbar needle. The bent tip of the built-in 30-gauge needle was used to create a 30-gauge retinotomy at the farthest edge of the subfoveal PFCL droplet. Then, a flute cannula was used to aspirate the PFCL through the previously created retinotomy. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was determined, previous surgical history and post-operative complications were recorded. Results Fourteen cases were analyzed. Most eyes (92.85%) showed an improvement in BCVA after surgery. The mean change in the BCVA was −0.7 ± 0.72 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) units ( p = 0.006). Post-operative complications included a self-healing macular hole in one eye and vitreous hemorrhage in one eye. Post-operative optical coherence tomography confirmed removal of the subfoveal PFCL with restoration of the macular fovea. Conclusion Combining a 25-gauge retrobulbar needle with a built-in 30-gauge needle to remove subfoveal PFCL is easy to perform and carries little potential risk of subretinal impairment. This method also provides relatively good macular contour with functional improvement.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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