How Viral and Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens Reprogram the Metabolism of Host Cells to Allow Their Intracellular Replication

Abstract

Viruses and intracellular bacterial pathogens (IBPs) have in common the need of suitable host cells for efficient replication and proliferation during infection. In human infections, the cell types which both groups of pathogens are using as hosts are indeed quite similar and include phagocytic immune cells, especially monocytes/macrophages (MOs/MPs) and dendritic cells (DCs), as well as nonprofessional phagocytes, like epithelial cells, fibroblasts and endothelial cells. These terminally differentiated cells are normally in a metabolically quiescent state when they are encountered by these pathogens during infection. This metabolic state of the host cells does not meet the extensive need for nutrients required for efficient intracellular replication of viruses and especially IBPs which, in contrast to the viral pathogens, have to perform their own specific intracellular metabolism to survive and efficiently replicate in their host cell niches. For this goal, viruses and IBPs have to reprogram the host cell metabolism in a pathogen-specific manner to increase the supply of nutrients, energy, and metabolites which have to be provided to the pathogen to allow its replication. In viral infections, this appears to be often achieved by the interaction of specific viral factors with central metabolic regulators, including oncogenes and tumor suppressors, or by the introduction of virus-specific oncogenes. Less is so far known on the mechanisms leading to metabolic reprogramming of the host cell by IBPs. However, the still scant data suggest that similar mechanisms may also determine the reprogramming of the host cell metabolism in IBP infections. In this review, we summarize and compare the present knowledge on this important, yet still poorly understood aspect of pathogenesis of human viral and especially IBP infections.

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234. 234.
     New Insights into IDO Biology in Bacterial and Viral Infections · 2014

     No notice
235. 235.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

236. 236.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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237. 237.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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238. 238.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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239. 239.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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240. 240.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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241. 241.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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242. 242.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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243. 243.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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244. 244.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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245. 245.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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246. 246.
     The Transcription Factor STAT-1 Couples Macrophage Synthesis of 25-Hydroxycholesterol to the Interferon Antiviral Response · 2013

     No notice
247. 247.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

248. 248.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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249. 249.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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250. 250.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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251. 251.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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252. 252.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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253. 253.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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254. 254.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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255. 255.

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256. 256.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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257. 257.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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258. 258.

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259. 259.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

260. 260.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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261. 261.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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262. 262.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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263. 263.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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264. 264.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

265. 265.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

266. 266.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

267. 267.

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     Not in our library

268. 268.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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269. 269.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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270. 270.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

271. 271.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

272. 272.
     The nature and consequences of coinfection in humans · 2011

     No notice
273. 273.
     The regulation of cellular metabolism by tumor suppressor p53 · 2013

     No notice
274. 274.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

275. 275.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

276. 276.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

277. 277.
     Make Yourself at Home: Viral Hijacking of the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway · 2013

     No notice
278. 278.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

279. 279.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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280. 280.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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281. 281.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

282. 282.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

283. 283.
     Activation of Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Is a General Phenomenon in Infections with Human Pathogens · 2010

     No notice
284. 284.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

285. 285.
     Dynamics of the Cellular Metabolome during Human Cytomegalovirus Infection · 2006

     No notice
286. 286.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

287. 287.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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288. 288.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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289. 289.

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290. 290.

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291. 291.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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292. 292.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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293. 293.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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294. 294.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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295. 295.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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296. 296.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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297. 297.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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298. 298.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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299. 299.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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300. 300.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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301. 301.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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302. 302.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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303. 303.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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304. 304.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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305. 305.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

306. 306.
     Metabolic effects of influenza virus infection in cultured animal cells: Intra- and extracellular metabolite profiling · 2010

     No notice
307. 307.
     Tuberculosis and HIV Co-Infection · 2012

     No notice
308. 308.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

309. 309.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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310. 310.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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311. 311.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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312. 312.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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313. 313.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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314. 314.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

315. 315.
     M2 Polarization of Human Macrophages Favors Survival of the Intracellular Pathogen Chlamydia pneumoniae · 2015

     No notice
316. 316.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

317. 317.
     Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis induces the Warburg effect in mouse lungs · 2015

     No notice
318. 318.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

319. 319.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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320. 320.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

321. 321.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

322. 322.
     MYC-induced reprogramming of glutamine catabolism supports optimal virus replication · 2015

     No notice
323. 323.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

324. 324.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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325. 325.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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326. 326.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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327. 327.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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328. 328.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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329. 329.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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330. 330.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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331. 331.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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332. 332.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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333. 333.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

334. 334.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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335. 335.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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336. 336.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

337. 337.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

338. 338.
     Shigella Diversity and Changing Landscape: Insights for the Twenty-First Century · 2016

     No notice
339. 339.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

340. 340.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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341. 341.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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342. 342.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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343. 343.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

344. 344.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

345. 345.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

346. 346.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

347. 347.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

348. 348.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

349. 349.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

350. 350.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

351. 351.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

352. 352.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

353. 353.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

354. 354.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

355. 355.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

356. 356.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

357. 357.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

358. 358.
     Effects of Interferons and Viruses on Metabolism · 2016

     No notice
359. 359.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

360. 360.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

361. 361.
     Resolving host–pathogen interactions by dual RNA-seq · 2017

     No notice
362. 362.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

363. 363.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

364. 364.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

365. 365.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

366. 366.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

367. 367.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

368. 368.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

369. 369.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

370. 370.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

371. 371.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

372. 372.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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373. 373.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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374. 374.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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375. 375.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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376. 376.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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377. 377.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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378. 378.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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379. 379.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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380. 380.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

381. 381.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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382. 382.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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383. 383.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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384. 384.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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385. 385.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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386. 386.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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387. 387.

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388. 388.

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389. 389.

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390. 390.

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391. 391.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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392. 392.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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393. 393.

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     Not in our library

394. 394.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

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395. 395.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

396. 396.

     This reference’s wording can’t be shown under the paper’s licence.

     Not in our library

Cited by papers we hold 6

• Dot/Icm-Dependent Restriction of Legionella pneumophila within Neutrophils · 2021
  Not checked
• Mitochondria as a Cellular Hub in Infection and Inflammation · 2021
  No notice
• Virus Infections and Host Metabolism—Can We Manage the Interactions? · 2021
  No notice
• The Impact of Type 1 Interferons on Alveolar Macrophage Tolerance and Implications for Host Susceptibility to Secondary Bacterial Pneumonia · 2020
  Not checked
• Nanomaterials Designed for Antiviral Drug Delivery Transport across Biological Barriers · 2020
  No notice
• Coinfections and their molecular consequences in the porcine respiratory tract · 2020
  No notice

Reads

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.