No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Oct 30, 2026.
The Changing Epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus ?
Henry F. Chambers
Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2001 · Review
Abstract
Strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which had been largely confined to hospitals and long-term care facilities, are emerging in the community. The changing epidemiology of MRSA bears striking similarity to the emergence of penicillinase-mediated resistance in S. aureus decades ago. Even though the origin (hospital or the community) of the emerging MRSA strains is not known, the prevalence of these strains in the community seems likely to increase substantially.
References 29
- 1.
Adcock P. M., Pastor P., Medley F., Patterson J. E., Murphy T. V. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in two child care centers. J Infect Dis. 1998;178(2):577-580.
Not in our library10.1086/517478
- 2.
BARBER M., ROZWADOWSKA-DOWZENKO M. Infection by penicillin-resistant staphylococci. Lancet. 1948;2(6530):641-644.
Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(48)92166-7
- 3.
Boyce J. M. Are the epidemiology and microbiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus changing? JAMA. 1998;279(8):623-624.
Not in our library10.1001/jama.279.8.623
- 4.
Boyce J. M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Detection, epidemiology, and control measures. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1989;3(4):901-913.
Not in our library
- 5.
Conterno L. O., Wey S. B., Castelo A. Risk factors for mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998;19(1):32-37.
Not in our library10.1086/647704
- 6.
Crossley K., Landesman B., Zaske D. An outbreak of infections caused by strains of Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin and aminoglycosides. II. Epidemiologic studies. J Infect Dis. 1979;139(3):280-287.
Not in our library10.1093/infdis/139.3.280
- 7.
GOULD J. C., CRUIKSHANK J. D. Staphylococcal infection in general practice. Lancet. 1957;273(7006):1157-1161.
Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(57)92063-9
- 8.
Gentry C. A., Rodvold K. A., Novak R. M., Hershow R. C., Naderer O. J. Retrospective evaluation of therapies for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Pharmacotherapy. 1997;17(5):990-997.
Not in our library
- 9.
Gross-Schulman S., Dassey D., Mascola L., Anaya C. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. JAMA. 1998;280(5):421-422.
Not in our library
- 10.
Hahn D. L., Baker W. A. Penicillin G susceptibility of "rural" staphylococcus aureus. J Fam Pract. 1980;11(1):43-46.
Not in our library
- 11.
Harris D. M., Wise P. J. Penicillinase-producing staphylococci in general practice and their control by cloxacillin. Practitioner. 1969;203(214):207-211.
Not in our library
- 12.
Herold B. C., Immergluck L. C., Maranan M. C., Lauderdale D. S., Gaskin R. E., Boyle-Vavra S., Leitch C. D., Daum R. S. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children with no identified predisposing risk. JAMA. 1998;279(8):593-598.
Not in our library10.1001/jama.279.8.593
- 13.
Hiramatsu K. Molecular evolution of MRSA. Microbiol Immunol. 1995;39(8):531-543.
Not in our library10.1111/j.1348-0421.1995.tb02239.x
- 14.
Hughes G. B., Chidi C. C., Macon W. L. Staphylococci in community-acquired infections: Increased resistance to penicillin. Ann Surg. 1976;183(4):355-357.
Not in our library10.1097/00000658-197604000-00004
- 15.
Jessen O., Rosendal K., Bülow P., Faber V., Eriksen K. R. Changing staphylococci and staphylococcal infections. A ten-year study of bacteria and cases of bacteremia. N Engl J Med. 1969;281(12):627-635.
Not in our library10.1056/nejm196909182811201
- 16.
Katayama Y., Ito T., Hiramatsu K. A new class of genetic element, staphylococcus cassette chromosome mec, encodes methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44(6):1549-1555.
Not in our library10.1128/aac.44.6.1549-1555.2000
- 17.
Kirby W. M. EXTRACTION OF A HIGHLY POTENT PENICILLIN INACTIVATOR FROM PENICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCI. Science. 1944;99(2579):452-453.
Not in our library10.1126/science.99.2579.452
- 18.
Kreiswirth B., Kornblum J., Arbeit R. D., Eisner W., Maslow J. N., McGeer A., Low D. E., Novick R. P. Evidence for a clonal origin of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Science. 1993;259(5092):227-230.
Not in our library10.1126/science.8093647
- 19.
L'Hériteau F., Lucet J. C., Scanvic A., Bouvet E. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and familial transmission. JAMA. 1999;282(11):1038-1039.
Not in our library10.1001/jama.282.11.1038
- 20.
Layton M. C., Hierholzer W. J., Patterson J. E. The evolving epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at a university hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1995;16(1):12-17.
Not in our library10.1086/646996
- 21.
Levine D. P., Fromm B. S., Reddy B. R. Slow response to vancomycin or vancomycin plus rifampin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115(9):674-680.
Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-115-9-674
- 22.
Payne M. C., Wood H. F., Karakawa W., Gluck L. A prospective study of staphylococcal colonization and infections in newborns and their families. Am J Epidemiol. 1965;82(3):305-316.
Not in our library10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120551
- 23.
Ross S., Rodriguez W., Controni G., Khan W. Staphylococcal susceptibility to penicillin G. The changing pattern among community strains. JAMA. 1974;229(8):1075-1077.
Not in our library
- 24.
Sanford M. D., Widmer A. F., Bale M. J., Jones R. N., Wenzel R. P. Efficient detection and long-term persistence of the carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19(6):1123-1128.
Not in our library10.1093/clinids/19.6.1123
- 25.
Saravolatz L. D., Markowitz N., Arking L., Pohlod D., Fisher E. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Epidemiologic observations during a community-acquired outbreak. Ann Intern Med. 1982;96(1):11-16.
Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-96-1-11
- 26.
Saravolatz L. D., Pohlod D. J., Arking L. M. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: a new source for nosocomial outbreaks. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(3):325-329.
Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-97-3-325
- 27.
Small P. M., Chambers H. F. Vancomycin for Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in intravenous drug users. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990;34(6):1227-1231.
Not in our library10.1128/aac.34.6.1227
- 28.
Soriano A., Martínez J. A., Mensa J., Marco F., Almela M., Moreno-Martínez A., Sánchez F., Muñoz I., Jiménez de Anta M. T., Soriano E. Pathogenic significance of methicillin resistance for patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(2):368-373.
Not in our library10.1086/313650
- 29.
Thompson R. L., Cabezudo I., Wenzel R. P. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Intern Med. 1982;97(3):309-317.
Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-97-3-309
Cited by papers we hold 16
- Emerging challenges in antimicrobial resistance: implications for pathogenic microorganisms, novel antibiotics, and their impact on sustainability · 2024No notice
- Sandboxes As A Potential Source Of Dangerous Drug-Resistant Escherichia Coli And Staphylococcus Aureus Strains · 2021Not checked
- Basis of Virulence in Enterotoxin-Mediated Staphylococcal Food Poisoning · 2018No notice
- Staphylococcus aureus Toxins and Their Molecular Activity in Infectious Diseases · 2018No notice
- Global change, parasite transmission and disease control: lessons from ecology · 2017No notice
- Clinical and molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in New Zealand: rapid emergence of sequence type 5 (ST5)-SCCmec-IV as the dominant community-associated MRSA clone. · 2013Not checked
- Regulation of Hemolysin Expression and Virulence of Staphylococcus aureus by a Serine/Threonine Kinase and Phosphatase · 2010No notice
- Mobile Genetic Element-Encoded Cytolysin Connects Virulence to Methicillin Resistance in MRSA · 2009No notice
- Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates and Healthcare-Associated Infections1 · 2007No notice
- Hospitalizations and Deaths Caused by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus , United States, 1999–2005 · 2007No notice
- Global analysis of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus exoproteins reveals molecules produced in vitro and during infection · 2007No notice
- Staphylococcus aureus –associated Skin and Soft Tissue Infections in Ambulatory Care · 2006No notice
- Laboratory-based surveillance of current antimicrobial resistance patterns and trends among Staphylococcus aureus: 2005 status in the United States · 2006No notice
- Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants and Future Control · 2005No notice
- Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Military Recruits · 2004No notice
- Methicillin/Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a hospital and public health threat in BrazilNot checked
Reads
Read by people on this page
None yet.
Checked or read by AI through naulon
None yet.
A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.
Are you an author?
Is this your paper?
Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.