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Sporadic STEC O157 Infection: Secondary Household Transmission in Wales

Sharon M. Parry, Roland L. Salmon

Emerging Infectious Diseases · 1998

doi:10.3201/eid0404.980419 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

We conducted a study to quantify and characterize household transmission of Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 (STEC O157) following sporadic infection in Wales. Through total population surveillance, we identified 83 index case-patients and their household contacts. We screened fecal samples submitted from household contacts for STEC O157 and calculated the household transmission rate for sporadic STEC O157 infection to be 4% to 15%. Household contacts in groups at high risk (particularly children under 5 years of age) present a risk of spreading the infection in the wider community.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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