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PENGARUH MEGALITIK DI SITUS-SITUS PERTAHANAN TRADISIONAL MASA KOLONIAL AWAL DI MALUKU

Syahruddin Mansyur

Berkala Arkeologi · 2016

doi:10.30883/jba.v36i2.237 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

This study was conducted at three sites; Bukit Amaiha, Bukit Wawani, and Bukit Kapahaha. These sites had correlation in settlement, traditional defense and megalithic sites. The result shows that the dolmen is a product of megalithic culture found on traditional defense sites on the island of Ambon. The influence on megalithic culture on traditional defense sites caused by the strong megaliths concept in the early colonial period in Maluku. Megalithic concept in Bukit largest Amaiha related to people effort to maintain the social status of their leader. On the other hand, it also related to their effort to gain cosmological legitimacy between leaders and community at Bukit Wawani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga situs yaitu; situs Bukit Amaiha, situs Bukit Wawani, dan situs Bukit Kapahaha. Ketiga situs inididuga memiliki korelasi antara situs pemukiman, situs pertahanan tradisional dan situs megalitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa batu meja adalah produk budaya megalitik yang banyak ditemui di situs-situs pertahanan tradisional di wilayah Pulau Ambon dan sekitarnya. Pengaruh megalitik pada situs-situs pertahanan tradisional yang ada di wilayah ini adalahkarena masih kuatnya konsep megalitik pada masa kolonial awal di Maluku. Konsep megalitik di Situs Bukit Amaiha berkaitan dengan upaya untuk mempertahankan status sosial seorang pemimpin. Sementara itu, di situs Bukit Wawani berkaitan dengan upaya untuk memperoleh legitimasi kosmos antara pemimpin dan komunitasnya.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-SA

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