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ARTEFAK PERUNGGU PRASEJARAH SITUS PASIR ANGIN BOGOR: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASPEK SUMBER BAHAN

Sudarti Prijono

Berkala Arkeologi · 2016

doi:10.30883/jba.v36i1.225 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Pasir Angin site is located in the western part of Java Island kept many artifacts coming from metal materials bronze. Bronze at the site was found in context as a means or equipment worship ancestral spirits. The context also shows that Bronze at the time it was considered a luxury item, and community allegedly Pasir Angin was first exposed to goods of metal materials that are the result of high technology. On this site can not be found the remains of bronze production, so it alleged that no local production of bronze artifacts, but to come from surplus areas such objects and how spreading. Through metallographic analysis showed that bronze objects Pasir Angin site making techniques have similarities with the Dong Son bronze objects. In addition, there were traces of shipping and commercial activities that have ever taken place between the Chinese in this case with Indonesia Dong Son bronze objects strengthens the case originated from the region. Thus the site became Pasir Angin setrategis region that gave birth to early civilizations utilization of high technology. The findings of bronze objects on this site strengthens the case that Java has entered International network since the perundagian. Situs Pasir Angin yang terletak di Pulau Jawa bagian barat banyak menyimpan artefak berasal dari bahan logam perunggu.Perunggu di situs ini ditemukan dalam konteknya sebagai sarana atau perlengkapan pemujaan arwah leluhur.Konteks tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa Perunggu pada pada masa itu dianggap sebagai barang mewah, dan diduga komunitas Pasir Angin pertama kalinya mengenal barang dari bahan logam yang merupakan hasil teknologi tinggi.Di situs ini tidak ditemukan sisa-sisa produksi perunggu, sehingga muncul dugaan bahwa artefak perunggu bukan produksi lokal melainkan di datangkan dari wilayah yang surplus benda tersebut dan bagaimana persebarannya.Melalui analisis metalografi dapat diketahui bahwa benda perunggu situs Pasir Angin mempunyai persamaan teknik pembuatan dengan benda perunggu Dong Son.Di samping itu adanya jejak-jejak pelayaran dan aktivitas perniagaan yang pernah berlangsung antara Cina dalam hal ini Dong Son dengan Indonesia memperkuat dugaan benda perunggu berasal dari wilayah tersebut.Dengan demikian situs Pasir Angin menjadi wilayah setrategis yang melahirkan peradaban awal pemanfaatan teknologi tinggi. Temuan benda perunggu di situs ini memperkuat dugaan bahwa wilayah Jawa telah masuk jaringan Internasional sejak masa perundagian.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-SA

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