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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pendapatan Penduduk Pendatang Asal Luar Bali Sebagai Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Denpasar

I Gede Made Yudi Antara, Lutfi Muta’ali, Wiwik Puji Mulyani

Majalah Geografi Indonesia · 2016

doi:10.22146/mgi.13115 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sektor informal di perkotaan memicu pertumbuhan tenaga kerja yang tinggi. Keberadaan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) dalam sektor informal telah mendominasi sektor lapangan pekerjaan di wilayah Kota Denpasar. Hal ini didorong oleh kurangnya pendapatan dan potensi keuntungan yang akan diperoleh di Kota Wisata Bali. Penelitian menggunakan metode quota sampling sebanyak 100 orang PKL secara purposif dengan pertimbangan yaitu jumlah penduduk terbesar, lokasi pusat perdagangan dan bisnis, dan keterjangkauan lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian PKL berusia 20-40 tahun dengan proporsi 75% adalah laki-laki. Sebanyak 73% PKL telah tinggal di Denpasar selama kurang lebih 10 tahun. PKL yang datang ke Bali sebelumnya juga bekerja sebagai pedagang dengan pendidikan terakhir SMP/SMA. Rata-rata pendapatan bersih PKL sebesar Rp5.527.272,73,- per bulan telah layak diatas UMR tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar Rp 1.800.000,-. Kawasan wisata mempunyai pendapatan paling besar dibandingkan kawasan perdagangan dan bisnis. Umur, tingkat pendidikan, curahan jam kerja, lama usaha, modal, dan lokasi usaha mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai R2 hasil regresi linier ganda sebesar 0,667. ABSTRACT The informal sector in urban areas cause the growth of high labor. The existence of street vendors (PKL) in the informal sector has been dominated sector jobs in Denpasar region. It is driven by a lack of income and the potential benefits will be gained in tourism city of Bali. The study is using quota sampling of 100 people, purposively with consideration that populous center of trade and business location, and affordability study sites. The results shows that most vendors aged 20-40 years with proportion 75% were male. As many as 73% of PKL has lived in Denpasar for more than 10 years. Street vendors who come to Bali previously worked as a trader with the latest education junior high / high school. The average net income amounted Rp5.527.272,73 PKL, - every month have been worth over UMR 2015 was Rp 1.800.000, -. Tourist areas have the most revenue compared to the trade and business. Age, level of education, the outpouring of working hours, long effort, capital and business location has a positive impact on revenue to the value of R2 result of multiple linear regression of 0.667.

Abstract licence: CC BY-SA

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