اثر افزودن مکمل جیره ای گوانیدینو استیک اسید و ال- آرژنین بر عملکرد، فراسنجه های خونی و خصوصیات لاشه بلدرچین ژاپنی

<span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">در این تحقیق، 600 قطعه بلدرچین ژاپنی یک روزه بر اساس آزمایش فاکتوریل 3 × 2 در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با شش تیمار، پنج تکرار و 20 قطعه بلدرچین در هر تکرار به واحد‌های آزمایشی اختصاص داده شدند. فاکتور‌ها شامل دو سطح ال-آرژنین (پیشنهادی </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> و 10% بیشتر از پیشنهاد </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">) و سه سطح گوانیدینواستیک اسید (</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">GAA</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">) (صفر، 6/0 و 2/1 گرم در کیلوگرم) بودند. وزن بدن و خوراک مصرفی در پایان دوره اندازه­گیری شدند. در سن 42 روزگی، از دو قطعه بلدرچین از هر تکرار<br />جهت تعیین متابولیت‌های خونی خون‌گیری به عمل آمد و سپس برای اندازه‌گیری خصوصیات لاشه کشتار شدند. مکمل ال-آرژنین در سطح 10 درصد بیشتر از</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> منجر به افزایش خوراک مصرفی و بهبود افزایش<br />وزن روزانه و ضریب تبدیل خوراک شد (05/0</span><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">P</span></em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"><</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">). اثرات مرتبط با مکمل جیره­ای </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">GAA</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> روی خوراک مصرفی، افزایش وزن روزانه و ضریب تبدیل خوراک معنی­دار نبود. مکمل ال-آرژنین در سطح 10% بیشتر از </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> منجر به افزایش وزن نسبی سینه، ران و کاهش چربی محوطه بطنی شد (05/0</span><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">P</span></em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"><</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">). اثرات اصلی ال-آرژنین در سطح 10 درصد بیشتر از </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" dir="RTL"> <span lang="FA">و </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">GAA</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> روی متابولیت­های سرم خون معنی­دار و منجر به کاهش کلسترول، تری­گلیسرید و </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">VLDL</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" dir="RTL"> <span lang="FA">و افزایش </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">HDL</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" dir="RTL"> <span lang="FA">در مقایسه با گروه شاهد شد. برای اثرات متقابل نیز، تیمار حاوی ال-آرژنین در سطح 10% بیشتر از </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">NRC</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> و 6/0 و 2/1 گرم </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">GAA</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> در کیلوگرم جیره به طور معنی­داری موجب کاهش کلسترول، تری­گلیسرید و </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">VLDL</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" dir="RTL"> <span lang="FA">و افزایش </span></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">HDL</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" dir="RTL"> <span lang="FA">سرم خون در مقایسه با تیمار<br />شاهد شد (05/0</span></span><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">P</span></em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';"><</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL">). نتایج نشان داد که افزودن </span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'B Nazanin';">GAA</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'B Nazanin'; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: FA;" lang="FA" dir="RTL"> به جیره­های با سطوح بالای ال-آرژنین منجر<br />به بهبود عملکرد و برخی از فراسنجه­های خونی در بلدرچین ژاپنی می­شود.</span>

Abstract licence: CC BY

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