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Queixas musculoesqueléticas em músicos: prevalência e fatores de risco Playing-related musculoskeletal complaints among musicians: prevalence and risk factors

Annemarie Frank, Carlos Alberto von Mühlen

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia · 2007

doi:10.1590/s0482-50042007000300008 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Disfunções musculoesqueléticas relacionadas à prática instrumental são freqüentes entre músicos, atingindo acima de 70% dos componentes de orquestras. O exercício da música como profissão requer ampla diferenciação e produtividade de capacidades tanto psicológicas, mentais, como também físicas. Muitos fatores de risco contribuem para o surgimento de queixas musculoesqueléticas durante a prática musical, entre eles: a técnica individual, as condições físicas do músico e o instrumento em si. Podem ocorrer distúrbios reumatológicos, neurológicos, dermatológicos e psicológicos, assim como problemas de visão e audição e do complexo orofacial. As queixas no aparelho motor manifestam-se, muitas vezes, como dor, fraqueza ou tensão. Os diagnósticos do membro superior mais freqüentemente estabelecidos são as tendinopatias, mialgias e a síndrome do superuso. O médico e o terapeuta responsáveis devem conhecer as atividades e cargas do músico profissional, para que sejam proporcionadas avaliação e estratégia terapêutica adequadas.<br>Playing-related musculoskeletal complaints are often found among musicians, taking a toll in more than 70% of professional musicians in orchestras. Professional musical performance requires a high level of differenciation and efficiency of psychological, mental and physical skills. Many risk factors can contribute to the development of musculoskeletal conditions in this special population, like the individual technique, physical fitness of the musician and the instrument itself. Many rheumatic, neurological, dermatological, and psychiatric problems are reported, as well as dysfunctions of the visual, auditive and oral system. The musculoskeletal complaints often manifest as pain, weakness or tension, and the most common diagnoses of the upper limb are tendinopathies, myalgia and overuse syndromes. It is necessary for the skilfull physician and physical therapist to have a thorough knowledge about potential problems of the performing artist, in order to provide adequate medical examination and treatment to this very special patient.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-ND

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