A construção social de um grupo multifamiliar no tratamento dos transtornos alimentares The social construction of a multifamily group in the treatment of the eating disorders
Laura Vilela e Souza, Manoel Antônio dos Santos
Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica · 2009
doi:10.1590/s0102-79722009000300020 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
O objetivo desse estudo foi compreender os sentidos produzidos e negociados pelos familiares sobre a participação em um grupo de apoio para cuidadores de pessoas diagnosticadas com Anorexia Nervosa e Bulimia Nervosa. Por meio da abordagem teórico-metodológica do Construcionismo Social puderam ser resgatados os sentidos acerca da participação grupal, os discursos sociais que sustentam essas construções e as suas conseqüências para a interação grupal. Ao serem entendidos como verdades absolutas, esses sentidos produziram movimentos de segregação e afastamento no grupo. Ao serem revisitados, promoveram o aparecimento de sentidos alternativos, evidenciando o caráter construído e negociado do espaço grupal. Acredita-se que esse conhecimento pode trazer valiosas contribuições para o planejamento de estratégias de atendimento no contexto de tratamento dos transtornos alimentares.<br>The aim of this study was to analyze the meanings produced and negotiated by the relatives of people diagnosed with Anorexia and Bulimia who participated in a family support group. Using the Social Constructionism theoretical-methodological approach, the meanings about the family participation in group work, the social discourses that sustain such meaning constructions and their consequences to the group interaction were enlightened. When the meanings were taken as absolute truths, segregation movements among the participants were produced. However, those meanings could be revisited promoting the appearance of alternative ones, showing the negotiated and constructed character of the group space. This knowledge may contribute to a successful planning for the treatment of eating disorders.
Abstract licence: CC BY
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