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VAIKŲ PATIRTOS PRIEVARTOS IR JŲ TRAUMAVIMO LAIPSNIO RYŠYS

Vilmantė Pakalniškienė, Rasa Bieliauskaitė, Sandra Sebre

Psichologija · 2003

doi:10.15388/psichol.2003..4377 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Straipsnyje analizuojamI vaikų patirtos prievartos (fizinės, emocinės, seksualinės) situaciniai psichologiniai padariniai. Buvo tirta 300 įvairių Lietuvos vietovių vaikų (amžius 10-11 ir 13-14 metų). Lietuvoje mažiau nei pusė vaikų (43 proc.) patiria prievartą, dažniausiai emocinę. Gauti rezultatai parodė, kad vaikų patiriama prievarta turi ryšį su trauminiais požymiais - šie vaikai jų turi daugiau negu prievartos nepatyrę. Patyrusių prievartą vaikų savęs vertinimas yra menkesnis. Gauti tyrimo duomenys buvo palyginti su analogiško tyrimo Latvijoje duomenimis. Fizinės prievartos atvejų skaičius panašus abiejose šalyse, lietuvių vaikai patiria daugiau emocinės prievartos, o latvių - seksualinės. Lietuvių vaikai, patyrę prievartą, dažniau turi disociacinių požymių. Prievartą patyrusių ir jos nepatyrusių lietuvių vaikų savęs vertinimas blogesnis negu latvių. THE RELATION BETWEEN CHILDREN ABUSE AND THE LEVEL OF INCURRED TRAUMAS Vilmantė Pakalniškienė, Rasa Bieliauskaitė, Sandra Sebre Summary This study was designed to look at levels of incidence of child emotional, physical and sexual abuse, associated risk factors and trauma symptoms in a crosscultural comparison between two Baltic countries. Six hundred six children ages 10?14 from Latvia (306), Lithuania (300) participated in the study. They were assessed by questionnaires concerning experience of emotional, physical or sexual abuse. The children also responded to questionnaire items concerning parental risk-factors and trauma symptoms: depression, anxiety, anger, PTSD, dissociation, sexual concerns and psychosomatic complaints. Levels of reported incidence of emotional, physical and sexual abuse differed by country, as did levels of reported trauma symptoms. Incidence of emotional and physical abuse differed by region, with higher levels of abuse reported in the rural regions. In both countries generally similar levels of high association between emotional/physical abuse and trauma symptoms were found. Children who had experienced abuse possess more traumatic symptoms rather than those who had not experience the abuse; self ? assessment of children who experience abuse is lower; there are substantial differences between data from Lithuania and form Latvia ? children in Lithuania much more often dream and fantasize and tend to dissociate themselves from unpleasant experience.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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