Skip to content
naulon

No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Nov 2, 2026.

PRICE: Software for the Targeted Assembly of Components of (Meta) Genomic Sequence Data

J Graham Ruby, Priya Bellare, Joseph L DeRisi

G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics · 2013

doi:10.1534/g3.113.005967

Abstract

Low-cost DNA sequencing technologies have expanded the role for direct nucleic acid sequencing in the analysis of genomes, transcriptomes, and the metagenomes of whole ecosystems. Human and machine comprehension of such large datasets can be simplified via synthesis of sequence fragments into long, contiguous blocks of sequence (contigs), but most of the progress in the field of assembly has focused on genomes in isolation rather than metagenomes. Here, we present software for paired-read iterative contig extension (PRICE), a strategy for focused assembly of particular nucleic acid species using complex metagenomic data as input. We describe the assembly strategy implemented by PRICE and provide examples of its application to the sequence of particular genes, transcripts, and virus genomes from complex multicomponent datasets, including an assembly of the BCBL-1 strain of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. PRICE is open-source and available for free download (derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/ or sourceforge.net/projects/pricedenovo/).

Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.

References 64

  1. 1.
  2. 2.

    Altschul S. F. Gish W. Miller W. Myers E. W. Lipman D. J., 1990 Basic local alignment search tool. J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403–410

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-2836(05)80360-2

  3. 3.

    Ariyaratne P. N. Sung W.-K., 2011 PE-Assembler: de novo assembler using short paired-end reads. Bioinformatics 27: 167–174

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/btq626

  4. 4.

    Arron S. T. Ruby J. G. Dybbro E. Ganem D. Derisi J. L., 2011 Transcriptome sequencing demonstrates that human papillomavirus is not active in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. J. Invest. Dermatol. 131: 1745–1753

    Not in our library10.1038/jid.2011.91

  5. 5.

    Bechtel J. T. Liang Y. Hvidding J. Ganem D., 2003 Host range of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in cultured cells. J. Virol. 77: 6474–6481

    Not in our library10.1128/jvi.77.11.6474-6481.2003

  6. 6.

    Bexfield N. Kellam P., 2011 Metagenomics and the molecular identification of novel viruses. Vet. J. 190: 191–198

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.10.014

  7. 7.

    Butler J. MacCallum I. Kleber M. Shlyakhter I. A. Belmonte M. K., 2008 ALLPATHS: de novo assembly of whole-genome shotgun microreads. Genome Res. 18: 810–820

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.7337908

  8. 8.

    Chaisson M. J. Brinza D. Pevzner P. A., 2009 De novo fragment assembly with short mate-paired reads: Does the read length matter? Genome Res. 19: 336–346

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.079053.108

  9. 9.

    Chandriani S. Skewes-Cox P. Zhong W. Ganem D. E. Divers T. J., 2013 Identification of a previously undescribed divergent virus from the Flaviviridae family in an outbreak of equine serum hepatitis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A. (in press) 10.1073/pnas.1219217110.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1219217110

  10. 10.

    Dobrindt U. Hochhut B. Hentschel U. Hacker J., 2004 Genomic islands in pathogenic and environmental microorganisms. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2: 414–424

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro884

  11. 11.

    Earl D. Bradnam K. St John J. Darling A. Lin D., 2011 Assemblathon 1: a competitive assessment of de novo short read assembly methods. Genome Res. 21: 2224–2241

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.126599.111

  12. 12.
  13. 13.

    Ferragina P. Manzini G., 2001 An experimental study of an opportunistic index, pp. 269–278 in SODA ’01 Proceedings of the twelfth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia

    Not in our library

  14. 14.

    Glenn T. C., 2011 Field guide to next-generation DNA sequencers. Mol. Ecol. Resour. 11: 759–769

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03024.x

  15. 15.

    Grabherr M. G. Haas B. J. Yassour M. Levin J. Z. Thompson D. A., 2011 Full-length transcriptome assembly from RNA-Seq data without a reference genome. Nat. Biotechnol. 29: 644–652

    Not in our library10.1038/nbt.1883

  16. 16.
  17. 17.

    Grossmann C. Ganem D., 2008 Effects of NFkappaB activation on KSHV latency and lytic reactivation are complex and context-dependent. Virology 375: 94–102

    Not in our library10.1016/j.virol.2007.12.044

  18. 18.

    Hansen K. D. Brenner S. E. Dudoit S., 2010 Biases in Illumina transcriptome sequencing caused by random hexamer priming. Nucleic Acids Res. 38: e131

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gkq224

  19. 19.

    Hernandez D. François P. Farinelli L. Osterås M. Schrenzel J., 2008 De novo bacterial genome sequencing: millions of very short reads assembled on a desktop computer. Genome Res. 18: 802–809

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.072033.107

  20. 20.

    Hiatt J. B. Patwardhan R. P. Turner E. H. Lee C. Shendure J., 2010 Parallel, tag-directed assembly of locally derived short sequence reads. Nat. Methods 7: 119–122

    Not in our library10.1038/nmeth.1416

  21. 21.

    Holmes T. C. May A. E. Zaleta-Rivera K. Ruby J.G. Skewes-Cox P., 2012 Molecular insights into the biosynthesis of guadinomine: a type III secretion system inhibitor. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134: 17797–17806

    Not in our library10.1021/ja308622d

  22. 22.

    Hossain M. S. Azimi N. Skiena S., 2009 Crystallizing short-read assemblies around seeds. BMC Bioinformatics 10(Suppl 1): S16

    Not in our library10.1186/1471-2105-10-s1-s16

  23. 23.

    Jones D. M. McLauchlan J., 2010 Hepatitis C virus: assembly and release of virus particles. J. Biol. Chem. 285: 22733–22739

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.r110.133017

  24. 24.

    Kärkkäinen J. Sanders P., 2003 Simple Linear Work Suffix Array Construction, pp. 943–955 in Automata, Languages and Programming, edited by Baeten J. C. M. Lenstra J. K. Parrow J. Woeginger G. J. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg

    Not in our library

  25. 25.

    Kaysser L. Bernhardt P. Nam S.-J. Loesgen S. Ruby J. G., 2012 Merochlorins a-d, cyclic meroterpenoid antibiotics biosynthesized in divergent pathways with vanadium-dependent chloroperoxidases. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134: 11988–11991

    Not in our library10.1021/ja305665f

  26. 26.
  27. 27.

    Kent W. J., 2002 BLAT–the BLAST-like alignment tool. Genome Res. 12: 656–664

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.229202

  28. 28.

    Lagunoff M. Bechtel J. Venetsanakos E. Roy A.-M. Abbey N., 2002 De novo infection and serial transmission of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus in cultured endothelial cells. J. Virol. 76: 2440–2448

    Not in our library10.1128/jvi.76.5.2440-2448.2002

  29. 29.

    Lander E., 2005 Biology as Information, pp. 373–373 in Research in Computational Molecular Biology, edited by Miyano S. Mesirov J. Kasif S. Istrail S. Pevzner P. A. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg

    Not in our library

  30. 30.

    Lander E. S. Waterman M. S., 1988 Genomic mapping by fingerprinting random clones: a mathematical analysis. Genomics 2: 231–239

    Not in our library10.1016/0888-7543(88)90007-9

  31. 31.
  32. 32.

    Lawrence J. G. Roth J. R., 1996 Selfish operons: horizontal transfer may drive the evolution of gene clusters. Genetics 143: 1843–1860

    Not in our library10.1093/genetics/143.4.1843

  33. 33.

    Li H. Homer N., 2010 A survey of sequence alignment algorithms for next-generation sequencing. Brief. Bioinform. 11: 473–483

    Not in our library10.1093/bib/bbq015

  34. 34.

    Li R. Fan W. Tian G. Zhu H. He L., 2010 a The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome. Nature 463: 311–317

    Not in our library10.1038/nature08696

  35. 35.

    Li R. Zhu H. Ruan J. Qian W. Fang X., 2010 b De novo assembly of human genomes with massively parallel short read sequencing. Genome Res. 20: 265–272

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.097261.109

  36. 36.

    Mahony J. B. Petrich A. Smieja M., 2011 Molecular diagnosis of respiratory virus infections. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 48: 217–249

    Not in our library10.3109/10408363.2011.640976

  37. 37.
  38. 38.

    Namiki T. Hachiya T. Tanaka H. Sakakibara Y., 2012 MetaVelvet: an extension of Velvet assembler to de novo metagenome assembly from short sequence reads. Nucleic Acids Res. 40: e155

    Not in our library10.1093/nar/gks678

  39. 39.

    Needleman S. B. Wunsch C. D., 1970 A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J. Mol. Biol. 48: 443–453

    Not in our library10.1016/0022-2836(70)90057-4

  40. 40.

    Peng Y. Leung H. C. M. Yiu S. M. Chin F. Y. L., 2011 Meta-IDBA: a de novo assembler for metagenomic data. Bioinformatics 27: i94–i101

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/btr216

  41. 41.

    Peng Y. Leung H. C. M. Yiu S. M. Chin F. Y. L., 2012 IDBA-UD: a de novo assembler for single-cell and metagenomic sequencing data with highly uneven depth. Bioinformatics 28: 1420–1428

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/bts174

  42. 42.

    Pevzner P. A. Tang H. Waterman M. S., 2001 An Eulerian path approach to DNA fragment assembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 9748–9753

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.171285098

  43. 43.
  44. 44.

    Ploegh H. L., 1998 Viral strategies of immune evasion. Science 280: 248–253

    Not in our library10.1126/science.280.5361.248

  45. 45.

    Pop M., 2009 Genome assembly reborn: recent computational challenges. Brief. Bioinform. 10: 354–366

    Not in our library10.1093/bib/bbp026

  46. 46.

    Pop M. Kosack D. S. Salzberg S. L., 2004 Hierarchical scaffolding with Bambus. Genome Res. 14: 149–159

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.1536204

  47. 47.

    Rausch T. Koren S. Denisov G. Weese D. Emde A.-K., 2009 A consistency-based consensus algorithm for de novo and reference-guided sequence assembly of short reads. Bioinformatics 25: 1118–1124

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/btp131

  48. 48.

    Renne R. Zhong W. Herndier B. McGrath M. Abbey N., 1996 Lytic growth of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (human herpesvirus 8) in culture. Nat. Med. 2: 342–346

    Not in our library10.1038/nm0396-342

  49. 49.

    Rezaee S. A. R. Cunningham C. Davison A. J. Blackbourn D. J., 2006 Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus immune modulation: an overview. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 1781–1804

    Not in our library10.1099/vir.0.81919-0

  50. 50.

    Roy S. W. Irimia M., 2008 When good transcripts go bad: artifactual RT-PCR “splicing” and genome analysis. Bioessays 30: 601–605

    Not in our library10.1002/bies.20749

  51. 51.
  52. 52.

    Sanger F. Nicklen S. Coulson A. R., 1977 DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463–5467

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.74.12.5463

  53. 53.

    Schiller J. T. Day P. M. Kines R. C., 2010 Current understanding of the mechanism of HPV infection. Gynecol. Oncol. 118: S12–S17

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.004

  54. 54.

    Schröder J. Schröder H. Puglisi S. J. Sinha R. Schmidt B., 2009 SHREC: a short-read error correction method. Bioinformatics 25: 2157–2163

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/btp379

  55. 55.

    Segura M. M. Kamen A. A. Garnier A., 2011 Overview of current scalable methods for purification of viral vectors. Methods Mol. Biol. 737: 89–116

    Not in our library10.1007/978-1-61779-095-9_4

  56. 56.

    Simpson J. T. Durbin R., 2012 Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures. Genome Res. 22: 549–556

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.126953.111

  57. 57.

    Simpson J. T. Wong K. Jackman S. D. Schein J. E. Jones S. J. M., 2009 ABySS: a parallel assembler for short read sequence data. Genome Res. 19: 1117–1123

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.089532.108

  58. 58.

    Smith T. F. Waterman M. S., 1981 Identification of common molecular subsequences. J. Mol. Biol. 147: 195–197

    Not in our library10.1016/0022-2836(81)90087-5

  59. 59.

    Stenglein M. D. Sanders C. Kistler A. L. Ruby J. G. Franco J. Y., 2012 a Identification, characterization, and in vitro culture of highly divergent arenaviruses from boa constrictors and annulated tree boas: candidate etiological agents for snake inclusion body disease. MBio 3: e00180-e12

    Not in our library10.1128/mbio.00180-12

  60. 60.

    Stenglein M. D. Velazquez E. Greenacre C. Wilkes R. P. Ruby J. G., 2012 b Complete genome sequence of an astrovirus identified in a domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) with gastroenteritis. Virol. J. 9: 216

    Not in our library10.1186/1743-422x-9-216

  61. 61.

    Tang P. Chiu C., 2010 Metagenomics for the discovery of novel human viruses. Future Microbiol. 5: 177–189

    Not in our library10.2217/fmb.09.120

  62. 62.

    Warren R. L. Sutton G. G. Jones S. J. M. Holt R. A., 2007 Assembling millions of short DNA sequences using SSAKE. Bioinformatics 23: 500–501

    Not in our library10.1093/bioinformatics/btl629

  63. 63.

    Welch T. A., 1984 A technique for high-performance data compression. Computer 17: 8–19

    Not in our library

  64. 64.

    Zerbino D. R. Birney E., 2008 Velvet: algorithms for de novo short read assembly using de Bruijn graphs. Genome Res. 18: 821–829

    Not in our library10.1101/gr.074492.107

Cited by papers we hold 12

Reads

Read by people on this page

None yet.

Checked or read by AI through naulon

None yet.

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.

Are you an author?

Is this your paper?

Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.