Skip to content
naulon

No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Nov 4, 2026.

Effectiveness of Genomic Prediction of Maize Hybrid Performance in Different Breeding Populations and Environments

Vanessa S Windhausen, Gary N Atlin, John M Hickey and 12 more

G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics · 2012

doi:10.1534/g3.112.003699

Abstract

Genomic prediction is expected to considerably increase genetic gains by increasing selection intensity and accelerating the breeding cycle. In this study, marker effects estimated in 255 diverse maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids were used to predict grain yield, anthesis date, and anthesis-silking interval within the diversity panel and testcross progenies of 30 F2-derived lines from each of five populations. Although up to 25% of the genetic variance could be explained by cross validation within the diversity panel, the prediction of testcross performance of F2-derived lines using marker effects estimated in the diversity panel was on average zero. Hybrids in the diversity panel could be grouped into eight breeding populations differing in mean performance. When performance was predicted separately for each breeding population on the basis of marker effects estimated in the other populations, predictive ability was low (i.e., 0.12 for grain yield). These results suggest that prediction resulted mostly from differences in mean performance of the breeding populations and less from the relationship between the training and validation sets or linkage disequilibrium with causal variants underlying the predicted traits. Potential uses for genomic prediction in maize hybrid breeding are discussed emphasizing the need of (1) a clear definition of the breeding scenario in which genomic prediction should be applied (i.e., prediction among or within populations), (2) a detailed analysis of the population structure before performing cross validation, and (3) larger training sets with strong genetic relationship to the validation set.

Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.

References 44

  1. 1.

    Albrecht T. Wimmer V. Auinger H.-J. Erbe M. Knaak C., 2011 Genome-based prediction of testcross values in maize. TAG 123: 339–350

    Not in our library10.1007/s00122-011-1587-7

  2. 2.

    Araus J. L. Slafer G. A. Royo C. Serret M. D., 2008 Breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation in cereals. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 27: 377–412

    Not in our library

  3. 3.

    Bernardo R., 1991 Correlation between testcross performance of lines at early and late selfing generations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 82: 17–21

    Not in our library10.1007/bf00231272

  4. 4.

    Bernardo R. Yu J., 2007 Prospects for genomewide selection for quantitative traits in maize. Crop Sci. 47: 1082–1090

    Not in our library

  5. 5.

    Burgueño J. Campos G. D. L. Weigel K. Crossa J., 2012 Genomic prediction of breeding values when modeling genotype × environment interaction using pedigree and dense molecular markers. Crop Sci. 52: 707–719

    Not in our library

  6. 6.

    Butler D. G. Cullis B. R. Gilmour A. R. Gogel B. J., 2009 ASReml-R reference Manual. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Brisbane, Australia

    Not in our library

  7. 7.

    Charcosset A. Essioux L., 1994 The effect of population structure on the relationship between heterosis and heterozygosity at marker loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 336–343

    Not in our library10.1007/bf00225164

  8. 8.
  9. 9.

    Crossa J. De Los Campos G. Pérez P. Gianola D. Burgueño J., 2010 Prediction of genetic values of quantitative traits in plant breeding using pedigree and molecular markers. Genetics 186: 713–724

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.110.118521

  10. 10.

    Crossa J. Pérez P. de los Campos G. Mahuku G. Dreisigacker S., 2011 Genomic selection and prediction in plant breeding. J. Crop Improv. 25: 239–261

    Not in our library

  11. 11.

    Daetwyler H. D. Villanueva B. Bijma P. Woolliams J. A., 2007 Inbreeding in genome-wide selection. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 124: 369–376

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00693.x

  12. 12.
  13. 13.

    de los Campos G. Naya H. Gianola D. Crossa J. Legarra A., 2009 Predicting quantitative traits with regression models for dense molecular markers and pedigree. Genetics 182: 375–385

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.109.101501

  14. 14.

    de Roos A. P. W. Hayes B. J. Goddard M. E., 2009 Reliability of genomic predictions across multiple populations. Genetics 183: 1545–1553

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.109.104935

  15. 15.

    Endelman J. B., 2011 Ridge regression and other kernels for genomic selection with R package rrBLUP. Plant Genome J. 4: 250–255

    Not in our library

  16. 16.

    Goddard M. E. Hayes B. J., 2007 Genomic selection. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 124: 323–330

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1439-0388.2007.00702.x

  17. 17.

    Goddard M. E. Hayes B. J., 2009 Mapping genes for complex traits in domestic animals and their use in breeding programmes. Nat. Rev. Genet. 10: 381–391

    Not in our library10.1038/nrg2575

  18. 18.
  19. 19.
  20. 20.

    Hallauer A. R. Carena M. J. Miranda Filho J. B., 2010 Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA

    Not in our library

  21. 21.
  22. 22.

    Hayes B. J. Visscher P. M. Goddard M. E., 2009 b Increased accuracy of artificial selection by using the realized relationship matrix. Genet. Res. 91: 47–60

    Not in our library10.1017/s0016672308009981

  23. 23.

    Heffner E. L. Sorrells M. E. Jannink J.-L., 2009 Genomic selection for crop improvement. Crop Science 49: 1–12

    Not in our library

  24. 24.

    Kang H. M. Zaitlen N. A. Wade C. M. Kirby A. Heckerman D., 2008 Efficient control of population structure in model organism association mapping. Genetics 178: 1709–1723

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.107.080101

  25. 25.

    Legarra A. Robert-Granié C. Manfredi E. Elsen J.-M., 2008 Performance of genomic selection in mice. Genetics 180: 611–618

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.108.088575

  26. 26.

    Lorenz A. J. Smith K. P. Jannink J.-L., 2012 Potential and optimization of genomic selection for fusarium head blight resistance in six-row barley. Crop Sci. 52: 1609

    Not in our library

  27. 27.

    Lorenzana R. E. Bernardo R., 2009 Accuracy of genotypic value predictions for marker-based selection in biparental plant populations. Theor. Appl. Genet. 120: 151–161

    Not in our library10.1007/s00122-009-1166-3

  28. 28.

    Melchinger A. E. Gumber R. K. Leipert R. B. Vuylsteke M. Kuiper M., 1998 Prediction of testcross means and variances among F3 progenies of F1 crosses from testcross means and genetic distances of their parents in maize. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 503–512

    Not in our library10.1007/s001220050767

  29. 29.

    Meuwissen T. H. E. Hayes B. J. Goddard M. E., 2001 Prediction of total genetic value using genome-wide dense marker maps. Genetics 157: 1819–1829

    Not in our library10.1093/genetics/157.4.1819

  30. 30.

    Porcher E. Giraud T. Goldringer I. Lavigne C., 2004 Experimental demonstration of a causal relationship between heterogeneity of selection and genetic differentiation in quantitative traits. Evolution 58: 1434–1445

    Not in our library10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01725.x

  31. 31.

    Pujol B. Wilson A. J. Ross R. I. C. Pannell J. R., 2008 Are Q(ST)-F(ST) comparisons for natural populations meaningful? Mol. Ecol. 17: 4782–4785

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03958.x

  32. 32.

    Riedelsheimer C. Czedik-Eysenberg A. Grieder C. Lisec J. Technow F., 2012 Genomic and metabolic prediction of complex heterotic traits in hybrid maize. Nat. Genet. 44: 217–220

    Not in our library10.1038/ng.1033

  33. 33.
  34. 34.

    Schön C. C. Utz H. F. Groh S. Truberg B. Openshaw S., 2004 Quantitative trait locus mapping based on resampling in a vast maize testcross experiment and its relevance to quantitative genetics for complex traits. Genetics 167: 485–498

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.167.1.485

  35. 35.

    Sorensen T., 1948 A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species content and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skripter 5: 1–34

    Not in our library

  36. 36.

    Technow F. Riedelsheimer C. Schrag T. A. Melchinger A. E., 2012 Genomic prediction of hybrid performance in maize with models incorporating dominance and population specific marker effects. Theor. Appl. Genet. 125: 1181–1194

    Not in our library10.1007/s00122-012-1905-8

  37. 37.

    Tuberosa R. Salvi S. Giuliani S. Sanguineti M. C. Bellotti M., 2007 Genome-wide approaches to investigate and improve maize response to drought. Crop Sci. 47: 120–141

    Not in our library

  38. 38.

    VanRaden P. M., 2008 Efficient methods to compute genomic predictions. J. Dairy Sci. 91: 4414–4423

    Not in our library10.3168/jds.2007-0980

  39. 39.

    Wen W. Araus J. L. Shah T. Cairns J. Mahuku G., 2011 Molecular characterization of a diverse maize inbred line collection and its potential utilization for stress tolerance improvement. Crop Sci. 51: 2569–2581

    Not in our library

  40. 40.

    Whitlock M. C. Guillaume F., 2009 Testing for spatially divergent selection: comparing QST to FST. Genetics 183: 1055–1063

    Not in our library10.1534/genetics.108.099812

All 44 references

Cited by papers we hold 10

Reads

Read by people on this page

None yet.

Checked or read by AI through naulon

None yet.

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.

Are you an author?

Is this your paper?

Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.