Nonlinear Sherman-type inequalities

An important class of Schur-convex functions is generated by convex functions via the well-known Hardy–Littlewood–Pólya–Karamata inequality. Sherman’s inequality is a natural generalization of the HLPK inequality. It can be viewed as a comparison of two special inner product expressions induced by a convex function of one variable. In the present note, we extend the Sherman inequality from the (bilinear) inner product to a (nonlinear) map of two vectorial variables satisfying the Leon–Proschan condition. Some applications are shown for directional derivatives and gradients of Schur-convex functions.

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