Las preferencias ideológicas y políticas judiciales: un modelo actitudinal sobre el voto en el tribunal constitucional de ecuador
Santiago BASABE SERRANO
América Latina Hoy · 2008
doi:10.14201/alh.1354 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
<span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;"><p align="left">RESUMEN: El estudio del comportamiento, dinámicas e interacciones de los jueces es un campo de la Ciencia Política que, a pesar de su fertilidad, ha sido analizado residualmente en América Latina. Frente a ello, este trabajo propone un modelo formal sobre el comportamiento de los vocales del Tribunal Constitucional de Ecuador (</p></span></span><p align="left"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">TC</span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">) a través del que se argumenta que las preferencias políticas de los jueces influyen en la dirección que asumen sus votos. Analizado en un amplio período de actividades del </span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">TC </span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">(1999-2003), y recurriendo a una base de datos de 441 observaciones, el modelo de regresión lineal produce resultados que verifican empíricamente la hipótesis propuesta. Recurriendo a una metodología múltiple, en la que destaca la construcción de un indicador independiente para medir la ubicación ideológica de los jueces, el trabajo concluye sugiriendo criterios a partir de los que se abona el terreno para la posterior exploración, no sólo del voto judicial sino también de las lógicas que conducen los procesos de toma de decisiones en cortes y tribunales de justicia.<span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;"><p align="left">ABSTRACT: The study of the behavior, dynamic and interactions of the judges, is a field of the Political Science that, in spite of its fertility, has been analyzed residually in Latin America. As opposed to it, this work proposes an formal model of the behavior of the judges of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador (</p></span></span><p align="left"><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">TC</span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">) in which is argued that the political preferences of the judges influence in the direction who assume their votes. Tested in an ample period of activities of the <span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">TC </span><span style="font-size: xx-small; font-family: SimonciniGaramond;">(1999-2003), and resorting to a data base of 441 observations, the model of linear regression produces results that verify the propose explanatory hypothesis empirically. Resorting to a multiple methodology, in which it emphasizes the construction of an independent indicator to measure the ideological location of the judges, the work also concludes suggesting criteria from whom the land for the later exploration is paid, not only of the judicial vote but of the logics that the processes of decision making in courts of justice lead.</span></span></p></span></p>
Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-ND
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