A Comprehensive Genetic Characterization of Bacterial Motility

Abstract

We have developed a powerful experimental framework that combines competitive selection and microarray-based genetic footprinting to comprehensively reveal the genetic basis of bacterial behaviors. Application of this method to Escherichia coli motility identifies 95% of the known flagellar and chemotaxis genes, and reveals three dozen novel loci that, to varying degrees and through diverse mechanisms, affect motility. To probe the network context in which these genes function, we developed a method that uncovers genome-wide epistatic interactions through comprehensive analyses of double-mutant phenotypes. This allows us to place the novel genes within the context of signaling and regulatory networks, including the Rcs phosphorelay pathway and the cyclic di-GMP second-messenger system. This unifying framework enables sensitive and comprehensive genetic characterization of complex behaviors across the microbial biosphere.

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• A Moonlighting Enzyme Links Escherichia coli Cell Size with Central Metabolism · 2013
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• YfiBNR Mediates Cyclic di-GMP Dependent Small Colony Variant Formation and Persistence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa · 2010
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• Global Functional Atlas of Escherichia coli Encompassing Previously Uncharacterized Proteins · 2009
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• Genetic Architecture of Intrinsic Antibiotic Susceptibility · 2009
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