Menstrual Cup-Associated Toxic Shock Syndrome
Christian Neumann, Rene Kaiser, Judith Bauer
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine · 2020
doi:10.12890/2020_001825 (opens in a new tab)
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Abstract
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare inflammatory response syndrome associated with an infection by toxigenic strains of Staphylococcus aureus or group A ?-haemolytic Streptococcus. We report a rare case of menstrual TSS associated with usage of a menstrual cup. The diagnosis was established through case definition criteria and supported by vaginal cultural growth of Staphylococcus aureus with evidence of TSS toxin 1 (TSST-1). The patient received prophylactic intravaginal clindamycin in an individual approach to reduce the risk of recurrence. No relapse was reported in the 12 months following discharge.
Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-ND
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