In utero exposure to di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and duration of human pregnancy.

Abstract

Di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), the most commonly used plasticizer in flexible polyvinylchloride formulations, is a ubiquitous environmental contaminant. To date, no information exists on the potential health hazards from exposure to DEHP and/or its main metabolite, mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP), in high-risk conditions, such as pregnancy and during the neonatal period. The aim of this study was to evaluate prenatal exposure to DEHP and/or MEHP and its possible biologic effects. We measured serum DEHP and MEHP concentrations in the cord blood of 84 consecutive newborns by high-performance liquid chromatography. Relationships between DEHP/MEHP and infant characteristics were tested using Fisher's exact test, unpaired t-tests, and univariate linear regression analyses, and significant differences on univariate analysis were evaluated using multiple logistic regression analysis. We found detectable cord blood DEHP and/or MEHP concentrations in 88.1% of the samples. Either DEHP or MEHP was present in 65 of 84 (77.4%) of the examined samples. Mean concentrations of DEHP and MEHP were 1.19 +/- 1.15 microg/mL [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.93-1.44, range = 0-4.71] and 0.52 +/- 0.61 microg/mL (95% CI, 0.39-0.66, range = 0-2.94), respectively. MEHP-positive newborns showed a significantly lower gestational age compared with MEHP-negative infants (p = 0.033). Logistic regression analysis results indicated a positive correlation between absence of MEHP in cord blood and gestational age at delivery (odds ratio = 1.50, 95% CI, 1.013-2.21; p = 0.043). These findings confirm that human exposure to DEHP can begin in utero and suggest that phthalate exposure is significantly associated with a shorter pregnancy duration.

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Cited by papers we hold 13

• Critical Review on the Presence of Phthalates in Food and Evidence of Their Biological Impact · 2020
  No notice
• Phthalate Exposure and Long-Term Epigenomic Consequences: A Review · 2020
  No notice
• Effects and Mechanisms of Phthalates’ Action on Reproductive Processes and Reproductive Health: A Literature Review · 2020
  No notice
• Interactive Effects of Snps Located Within CD28/B7Pathway and Environment on Susceptibility to Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion · 2017
  Not checked
• Associations between Maternal Biomarkers of Phthalate Exposure and Inflammation Using Repeated Measurements across Pregnancy. · 2015
  Not checked
• Phthalate Concentrations and Dietary Exposure from Food Purchased in New York State · 2013
  No notice
• Effects of Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) on Female Fertility and Adipogenesis in C3H/N Mice · 2012
  No notice
• Correction: In Vitro Acute Exposure to DEHP Affects Oocyte Meiotic Maturation, Energy and Oxidative Stress Parameters in a Large Animal Model. · 2011
  Not checked
• Exposure to Phthalates and Phenols during Pregnancy and Offspring Size at Birth · 2011
  No notice
• Association between Pregnancy Loss and Urinary Phthalate Levels around the Time of Conception · 2011
  No notice
• Urinary Phthalate Metabolites in Relation to Preterm Birth in Mexico City · 2009
  No notice
• Prenatal Phenol and Phthalate Exposures and Birth Outcomes · 2008
  No notice
• Characterization of Phthalate Exposure among Pregnant Women Assessed by Repeat Air and Urine Samples · 2008
  No notice

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