Etiology and pathogenesis of uterine leiomyomas: a review.

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomas, or fibroids, represent a major public health problem. It is believed that these tumors develop in the majority of American women and become symptomatic in one-third of these women. They are the most frequent indication for hysterectomy in the United States. Although the initiator or initiators of fibroids are unknown, several predisposing factors have been identified, including age (late reproductive years), African-American ethnicity, nulliparity, and obesity. Nonrandom cytogenetic abnormalities have been found in about 40% of tumors examined. Estrogen and progesterone are recognized as promoters of tumor growth, and the potential role of environmental estrogens has only recently been explored. Growth factors with mitogenic activity, such as transforming growth factor- (subscript)3(/subscript), basic fibroblast growth factor, epidermal growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-I, are elevated in fibroids and may be the effectors of estrogen and progesterone promotion. These data offer clues to the etiology and pathogenesis of this common condition, which we have analyzed and summarized in this review.

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Cited by papers we hold 5

• Risk of uterine leiomyoma based on BET1L rs2280543 single nucleotide polymorphism and vegetarian diet · 2022
  Not checked
• Effect of Two Different Doses of Vitamin D Supplementation on Uterine Myoma on South East Iranian Population: A Clinical Trial · 2021
  Not checked
• Profil épidémiologique des fibromes utérins dans la région de Sidi Bel Abbes, Algérie · 2013
  Not checked
• Whole Exome Sequencing in a Random Sample of North American Women with Leiomyomas Identifies MED12 Mutations in Majority of Uterine Leiomyomas · 2012
  No notice
• MicroRNA: Biogenesis, Function and Role in Cancer · 2010
  No notice

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