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Kollostruktsioonilised meetodid ja konstruktsioonilise varieerumise tuvastamine

Kristel Uiboaed

Eesti ja Soome-ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri · 2013

doi:10.12697/jeful.2013.4.1.11 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Käesolev artikkel uurib kahe verbi ühendeid ja nende varieerumist eesti murretes. Artikkel tutvustab üht kvantitatiivse korpuslingvistika meetodit – kollostruktsioonilist analüüsi – ja rakendab seda eesti murrete verbikonstruktsioonide tuvastamiseks. Kui kõigi murrete verbikonstruktsioonid on tuvastatud, vaadeldakse nende varieerumist murretes ning esitatakse eesti murrete jaotus verbikonstruktsioonide alusel. Tulemused osutavad, et verbikonstruktsioonipõhine varieerumine murretes viib hoopis teistsuguse rühmituseni kui traditsiooniline murdejaotus. Verbikonstruktsioonidevahelised erinevused murretes on kõige suuremad ida- ja läänepoolsemate murrete vahel, kusjuures idapoolsemad murded kasutavad eri konstruktsioone märkimisväärselt vähem kui läänemurded. Collostructional methods and verb constructions in Estonian dialects. The present work studies finite and non-finite verb constructions and their variation in Estonian dialects. Article gives an overview of collostructional methods and applies the method to detect verb constructions in Estonian dialects. Detected constructions are studied further to explore which finite verbs show grammaticalization tendencies in different dialects. Constructionbased division of dialects is presented. Results indicate that construction based classification of dialects leads to different groups compared to traditional dialect classifications. Major differences occur between eastern and western dialects, whereas western dialects use different verb constructions considerably more than eastern dialects do.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-SA

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