No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Nov 1, 2026.
2015 update of the evidence base: World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines
F. Estelle R. Simons, Motohiro Ebisawa, Mario Sanchez-Borges and 8 more
World Allergy Organization Journal · 2015
Abstract
The World Allergy Organization (WAO) Guidelines for the assessment and management of anaphylaxis provide a unique global perspective on this increasingly common, potentially life-threatening disease. Recommendations made in the original WAO Anaphylaxis Guidelines remain clinically valid and relevant, and are a widely accessed and frequently cited resource. In this 2015 update of the evidence supporting recommendations in the Guidelines, new information based on anaphylaxis publications from January 2014 through mid- 2015 is summarized. Advances in epidemiology, diagnosis, and management in healthcare and community settings are highlighted. Additionally, new information about patient factors that increase the risk of severe and/or fatal anaphylaxis and patient co-factors that amplify anaphylactic episodes is presented and new information about anaphylaxis triggers and confirmation of triggers to facilitate specific trigger avoidance and immunomodulation is reviewed. The update includes tables summarizing important advances in anaphylaxis research.
Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.
References 150
- 1.
Simons FER, Ardusso LRF, Bilo MB, El-Gamal YM, Ledford DK, Ring J, et al. for the World Allergy Organization. World Allergy Organization guidelines for the assessment and management of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:587–93. e1-e22.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.038
- 2.
Simons FER, Ardusso LRF, Bilo MB, Dimov V, Ebisawa M, El-Gamal YM, et al. for the World Allergy Organization. 2012 Update: World Allergy Organization (WAO) guidelines for the assessment and management of anaphylaxis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12:389-99.
Not in our library10.1097/aci.0b013e328355b7e4
- 3.
Simons FER, Ardusso LRF, Dimov V, Ebisawa M, El-Gamal YM, Lockey RF, et al. for the World Allergy Organization. World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines: 2013 update of the evidence base. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;162:193-204.
Not in our library10.1159/000354543
- 4.
- 5.
Muraro A, Roberts G, Worm M, Bilò MB, Brockow K, Fernández Rivas M, et al. Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy. 2014;69:1026-45.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12437
- 6.
Lieberman P, Nicklas RA, Randolph C, Oppenheimer J, Bernstein D, Bernstein J, et al. Anaphylaxis – a practice parameter update 2015. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. (in press).
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2015.07.019
- 7.
Tejedor Alonso MA, Moro Moro M, Múgica García MV. Epidemiology of anaphylaxis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45:1027-39.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12418
- 8.
Wood RA, Camargo CA, Lieberman P, Sampson HA, Schwartz LB, Zitt M, et al. Anaphylaxis in America: The prevalence and characteristics of anaphylaxis in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:461-7.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.08.016
- 9.
Rudders SA, Arias SA, Camargo CA. Trends in hospitalizations for food-induced anaphylaxis in US children, 2000–2009. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:960-2.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.06.018
- 10.
Nocerino R, Leone L, Cosenza L, Canani RB. Increasing rate of hospitalizations for food-induced anaphylaxis in Italian children: an analysis of the Italian Ministry of Health database. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:833-35.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1912
- 11.
Mullins RJ, Dear KBG, Tang MLK. Time trends in Australian hospital anaphylaxis admissions in 1998–1999 to 2011–2012. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136:367-375.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.009
- 12.
- 13.
Ma L, Danoff TM, Borish L. Case fatality and population mortality associated with anaphylaxis in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1075-83.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.029
- 14.
Jerschow E, Lin RY, Scaperotti MM, McGinn AP. Fatal anaphylaxis in the United States, 1999–2010: Temporal patterns and demographic associations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:1318-28.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.018
- 15.
Tanno LK, Calderon MA, Goldberg BJ, Akdis CA, Papadopoulos NG, Demoly P. Categorization of allergic disorders in the new World Health Organization International Classification of Diseases. Clin Transl. Allergy. 2014;4:42.
Not in our library10.1186/2045-7022-4-42
- 16.
Tanno LK, Calderon MA, Goldberg BJ, Gayraud J, Bircher AJ, Casale T, et al. Constructing a classification of hypersensitivity/allergic diseases for ICD-11 by crowdsourcing the allergist community. Allergy. 2015;70:609-15.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12604
- 17.
Clark S, Wei W, Rudders SA, Camargo CA. Risk factors for severe anaphylaxis in patients receiving anaphylaxis treatment in US emergency departments and hospitals. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:1125-30.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.018
- 18.
Ye YM, Kim MK, Kang HR, Kim TB, Sohn SW, Koh YI, et al. for the KAAACI Work Group on Urticaria/Angioedema/Anaphylaxis. Predictors of the severity and serious outcomes of anaphylaxis in Korean adults: a multicenter retrospective case study. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2015;7:22–9.
Not in our library10.4168/aair.2015.7.1.22
- 19.
Simons FER, Sampson HA. Anaphylaxis: Unique aspects of clinical diagnosis and management in infants (birth to age 2 years). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:1125-31.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.014
- 20.
Vazquez-Ortiz M, Alvaro M, Piquer M, Giner MT, Dominguez O, Lozano J, et al. Life-threatening anaphylaxis to egg and milk oral immunotherapy in asthmatic teenagers. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:482-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.07.010
- 21.
Rutkowski K, Nasser SM. Management of hypersensitivity reactions to anti-D immunoglobulin preparations. Allergy. 2014;69:1560-3.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12494
- 22.
Triggiani M, Montagni M, Parente R, Ridolo E. Anaphylaxis and cardiovascular diseases: a dangerous liaison. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;14:309-15.
Not in our library10.1097/aci.0000000000000071
- 23.
Lieberman P, Simons FER. Anaphylaxis and cardiovascular disease: therapeutic dilemmas. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45:1288-95.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12520
- 24.
Rueff F, Vos B, Oude Elberink J, Bender A, Chatelain R, Dugas-Breit S, et al. Predictors of clinical effectiveness of Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44:736-46.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12275
- 25.
Stoevesandt J, Hain J, Stolze I, Kerstan A, Trautmann A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors do not impair the safety of Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy build-up phase. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44:747-55.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12276
- 26.
Nassiri M, Babina M, Dölle S, Edenharter G, Ruëff F, Worm M. Ramipril and metoprolol intake aggravate human and murine anaphylaxis: Evidence for direct mast cell priming. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:491-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.09.004
- 27.
Valent P. Risk factors and management of severe life-threatening anaphylaxis in patients with clonal mast cell disorders. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44:914-20.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12318
- 28.
Gulen T, Hagglund H, Sander B, Dahlen B, Nilsson G. The presence of mast cell clonality in patients with unexplained anaphylaxis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44:1179-87.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12369
- 29.
Alvarez-Twose I, Zanotti R, Gonzalez-de-Olano D, Bonadonna P, Vega A, Matito A, et al. Nonaggressive systemic mastocytosis (SM) without skin lesions associated with insect-induced anaphylaxis shows unique features versus other indolent SM. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:520-8.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.06.020
- 30.
Broesby-Olsen S, Oropeza AR, Bindslev-Jensen C, Vestergaard H, Møller MB, Siebenhaar F, et al. Recognizing mastocytosis in patients with anaphylaxis: Value of KIT D816V mutation analysis of peripheral blood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:262-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.06.031
- 31.
Fellinger C, Hemmer W, Wohrl S, Sesztak-Greinecker G, Jarisch R, Wantke F. Clinical characteristics and risk profile of patients with elevated baseline serum tryptase. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42:544-52.
Not in our library10.1016/j.aller.2014.05.002
- 32.
Pravettoni V, Piantanida M, Primavesi L, Forti S, Pastorello EA. Basal platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase: Prognostic marker of severe Hymenoptera venom anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1218-20.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.033
- 33.
Lyons JJ, Sun G, Stone KD, Nelson C, Wisch L, O’Brien M, et al. Mendelian inheritance of elevated serum tryptase associated with atopy and connective tissue abnormalities. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1471-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.039
- 34.
Fischer J, Hebsaker J, Caponetto P, Platts-Mills TA, Biedermann T. Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose sensitization is a prerequisite for pork-kidney allergy and cofactor-related mammalian meat anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:755-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.051
- 35.
Ansley L, Bonini M, Delgado L, Del Giacco S, Du Toit G, Khaitov M, et al. Pathophysiological mechanisms of exercise-induced anaphylaxis: an EAACI position statement. Allergy. 2015;70:1212-21.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12677
- 36.
Brockow K, Kneissl D, Valentini L, Zelger O, Grosber M, Kugler C, et al. Using a gluten oral food challenge protocol to improve diagnosis of wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:977-84.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.024
- 37.
Hox V, Desai A, Bandara G, Gilfillan AM, Metcalfe DD, Olivera A. Estrogen increases the severity of anaphylaxis in female mice through enhanced endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide production. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:729-36.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.11.003
- 38.
Worm M, Moneret-Vautrin A, Scherer K, Lang R, Fernandez-Rivas M, Cardona V, et al. First European data from the network of severe allergic reactions (NORA). Allergy. 2014;69:1397-404.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12475
- 39.
Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:291-307.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.020
- 40.
Sampson HA, Aceves S, Bock SA, James J, Jones S, Lang D, et al. Food allergy: a practice parameter update - 2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:1016-25.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.013
- 41.
Umasunthar T, Leonardi-Bee J, Turner PJ, Hodes M, Gore C, Warner JO, et al. Incidence of food anaphylaxis in people with food allergy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45:1621-1636.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12477
- 42.
Kamdar TA, Peterson S, Lau CH, Saltoun CA, Gupta RS, Bryce PJ. Prevalence and characteristics of adult-onset food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:114-5.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.07.007
- 43.
Vetander M, Ly DH, Hakansson N, Lilja G, Nilsson C, Ostblom E, et al. Recurrent reactions to food among children at paediatric emergency departments: epidemiology of allergic disease. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44:113-20.
Not in our library10.1111/cea.12203
- 44.
van der Valk JPM, Dubois AEJ, Gerth van Wijk R, Wichers HJ, de Jong NW. Systematic review on cashew nut allergy. Allergy. 2014;69:692-8.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12401
- 45.
Commins SP, James HR, Stevens W, Pochan SL, Land MH, King C, et al. Delayed clinical and ex vivo response to mammalian meat in patients with IgE to galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:108-15.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.01.024
- 46.
Takahashi K, Taniguchi M, Fukutomi Y, Sekiya K, Watai K, Mitsui C, et al. Oral mite anaphylaxis caused by mite-contaminated okonomiyaki/pancake-mix in Japan: 8 case reports and a review of 28 reported cases. Allergol Int. 2014;63:51-6.
Not in our library10.2332/allergolint.13-oa-0575
- 47.
Kelso JM. Potential food allergens in medications. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1509-18.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.03.011
- 48.
Levy Y, Segal N, Nahum A, Marcus N, Garty BZ. Hypersensitivity to methylprednisolone sodium succinate in children with milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:471-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.03.002
- 49.
Hamilton RG, Scheer DI, Gruchalla R, Adkinson NF, Sampson HA. Casein-related anaphylaxis after use of an Everlast kickboxing glove. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:269-71.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.06.041
- 50.
Golden DB. New directions in diagnostic evaluation of insect allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;14:334-9.
Not in our library10.1097/aci.0000000000000072
- 51.
Casale TB, Burks AW. Hymenoptera-sting hypersensitivity. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1432-9.
Not in our library10.1056/nejmcp1302681
- 52.
Sturm GJ, Kranzelbinder B, Schuster C, Sturm EM, Bokanovic D, Vollmann J, et al. Sensitization to Hymenoptera venoms is common, but systemic sting reactions are rare. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1635-43.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.046
- 53.
Cifuentes L, Vosseler S, Blank S, Seismann H, Darsow U, Bredehorst R, et al. Identification of Hymenoptera venom-allergic patients with negative specific IgE to venom extract by using recombinant allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:909-10.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.047
- 54.
Kohler J, Blank S, Muller S, Bantleon F, Frick M, Huss-Marp J, et al. Component resolution reveals additional major allergens in patients with honeybee venom allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:1383-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.10.060
- 55.
Banerji A, Rudders S, Clark S, Wei W, Long AA, Camargo CA. Retrospective study of drug-induced anaphylaxis treated in the emergency department or hospital: patient characteristics, management, and 1-year follow-up. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:46-51.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2013.08.012
- 56.
Jares EJ, Sánchez-Borges M, Cardona-Villa R, Ensina LF, Arias-Cruz A, Gómez M, et al. Multinational experience with hypersensitivity drug reactions in Latin America. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:282-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.06.019
- 57.
Demoly P, Adkinson NF, Brockow K, Castells M, Chiriac AM, Greenberger PA, et al. International consensus on drug allergy. Allergy. 2014;69:420–37.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12350
- 58.
Macy E, Contreras R. Health care use and serious infection prevalence associated with penicillin “allergy” in hospitalized patients: A cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:790-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.09.021
- 59.
Li M, Krishna MT, Razaq S, Pillay D. A real-time prospective evaluation of clinical pharmaco-economic impact of diagnostic label of “penicillin allergy” in a UK teaching hospital. J Clin Pathol. 2014;67:1088-92.
Not in our library10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202438
- 60.
Fox SJ, Park MA. Penicillin skin testing is a safe and effective tool for evaluating penicillin allergy in the pediatric population. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:439-44.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.04.013
- 61.
Macy E, Contreras R. Adverse reactions associated with oral and parenteral use of cephalosporins: A retrospective population-based analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:745-52.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.062
- 62.
Gaeta F, Valluzzi RL, Alonzi C, Maggioletti M, Caruso C, Romano A. Tolerability of aztreonam and carbapenems in patients with IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to penicillins. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:972-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.011
- 63.
Uyttebroek AP, Sabato V, Bridts CH, De Clerck LS, Ebo DG. Moxifloxacin hypersensitivity: uselessness of skin testing. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:443-5.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.12.012
- 64.
Mori F, Pecorari L, Pantano S, Rossi ME, Pucci N, De Martino M, et al. Azithromycin anaphylaxis in children. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014;27:121-6.
Not in our library10.1177/039463201402700116
- 65.
Aun MV, Blanca M, Garro LS, Ribeiro MR, Kalil J, Motta AA, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are major causes of drug-induced anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:414-20.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.03.014
- 66.
Faria E, Rodrigues-Cernadas J, Gaspar A, Botelho C, Castro E, Lopes A, et al. Drug-induced anaphylaxis survey in Portuguese allergy departments. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2014;24:40-8.
Not in our library
- 67.
Picaud J, Beaudouin E, Renaudin JM, Pirson F, Metz-Favre C, Dron-Gonzalvez M, et al. Anaphylaxis to diclofenac: nine cases reported to the Allergy Vigilance Network in France. Allergy. 2014;69:1420-3.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12458
- 68.
Craig TJ, Li H, Riedl M, Bernstein JA, Lumry WR, MacGinnitie AJ, et al. Characterization of anaphylaxis after ecallantide treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:206-12.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.09.001
- 69.
Galvao VR, Castells MC. Hypersensitivity to biological agents – updated diagnosis, management, and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:175-85.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.12.006
- 70.
Savic LC, Kaura V, Yusaf M, Hammond-Jones AM, Jackson R, Howell S, et al. Incidence of suspected perioperative anaphylaxis: A multicenter snapshot study. J Allergy Clin ImmunolPract. 2015;3:454-5.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.12.016
- 71.
Reitter M, Petitpain N, Latarche C, Cottin J, Massy N, Demoly P, et al. Fatal anaphylaxis with neuromuscular blocking agents: a risk factor and management analysis. Allergy. 2014;69:954-9.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12426
- 72.
Tsur A, Kalansky A. Hypersensitivity associated with sugammadex administration: a systematic review. Anaesthesia. 2014;69:1251-7.
Not in our library10.1111/anae.12736
- 73.
Opstrup MS, Malling HJ, Kroigaard M, Mosbech H, Skov PS, Poulsen LK, et al. Standardized testing with chlorhexidine in perioperative allergy – a large single-centre evaluation. Allergy. 2014;69:1390-6.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12466
- 74.
Péer L, Brezis ML, Shalit M, Carvalho B, Levin PD, Seri O, et al. Evaluation of a prospectively administered written questionnaire to reduce the incidence of suspected latex anaphylaxis during elective cesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2014;23:335-40.
Not in our library10.1016/j.ijoa.2014.05.009
- 75.
Kim MH, Lee SY, Lee SE, Yang MS, Jung JW, Park CM, et al. Anaphylaxis to iodinated contrast media: clinical characteristics related with development of anaphylactic shock. PLoS One. 2014;9:e100154.
Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0100154
- 76.
Raisch DW, Garg V, Arabyat R, Shen X, Edwards BJ, Miller FH, et al. Anaphylaxis associated with gadolinium-based contrast agents: data from the Food and Drug Administration’s adverse event reporting system and review of case reports in the literature. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2014;13:15-23.
Not in our library10.1517/14740338.2013.832752
- 77.
Ha SO, Kim DY, Sohn CH, Lim KS. Anaphylaxis caused by intravenous fluorescein: clinical characteristics and review of literature. Intern Emerg Med. 2014;9:325-30.
Not in our library10.1007/s11739-013-1019-6
- 78.
Campbell RL, Li JT, Nicklas RA, Sadosty AT. Emergency department diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis: a practice parameter. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:599-608.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.10.007
- 79.
Wang J, Young MC, Nowak-Węgrzyn A. International survey of knowledge of food-induced anaphylaxis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014;25:644-50.
Not in our library10.1111/pai.12284
- 80.
Sargant N, Erlewyn-Lajeunesse M, Benger J. Does anaphylaxis masquerade as asthma in children? Emerg Med J. 2015;32:83-4.
Not in our library10.1136/emermed-2014-203603
- 81.
Murali MR, Uyeda JW, Tingpej B. Case 2–2015: a 25-year-old man with abdominal pain, syncope, and hypotension. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:265-73.
Not in our library10.1056/nejmcpc1410939
- 82.
Hsu P, Xie Z, Frith K, Wong M, Kakakios A, Stone KD, et al. Idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome in children. Pediatrics. 2015;135:e730-e735.
Not in our library10.1542/peds.2014-2268
- 83.
Sherenian MG, Clee M, Schondelmeyer AC, de Alarcon A, Li J, Assa’ad A, et al. Caustic ingestions mimicking anaphylaxis: case studies and literature review. Pediatrics. 2015;135:e547–50.
Not in our library10.1542/peds.2014-2394
- 84.
Plumb B, Bright P, Gompels MM, Unsworth DJ. Correct recognition and management of anaphylaxis: not much change over a decade. Postgrad Med J. 2015;91:3-7.
Not in our library10.1136/postgradmedj-2013-132181
- 85.
Wongkaewpothong P, Pacharn P, Sripramong C, Boonchoo S, Piboonpocanun S, Visitsunthorn N, et al. The utility of serum tryptase in the diagnosis of food-induced anaphylaxis. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2014;6:304-9.
Not in our library10.4168/aair.2014.6.4.304
- 86.
Laroche D, Gomis P, Gallimidi E, Malinovsky JM, Mertes PM. Diagnostic value of histamine and tryptase concentrations in severe anaphylaxis with shock or cardiac arrest during anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2014;121:272-9.
Not in our library10.1097/aln.0000000000000276
- 87.
Krishna MT, York M, Chin T, Gnanakumaran G, Heslegrave J, Derbridge C, et al. Multi-centre retrospective analysis of anaphylaxis during general anaesthesia in the United Kingdom: aetiology and diagnostic performance of acute serum tryptase. Clin Exp Immunol. 2014;178:399-404.
Not in our library10.1111/cei.12424
- 88.
McLean-Tooke A, Goulding M, Bundell C, White J, Hollingsworth P. Post-mortem serum tryptase levels in anaphylactic and non-anaphylactic deaths. J Clin Pathol. 2014;67:134-8.
Not in our library10.1136/jclinpath-2013-201769
- 89.
Sala-Cunill A, Bjorkqvist J, Senter R, Guilarte M, Cardona V, Labrador M, et al. Plasma contact system activation drives anaphylaxis in severe mast cell-mediated allergic reactions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:1031-43.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.057
- 90.
Stone SF, Bosco A, Jones A, Cotterell CL, van Eeden PE, Arendts G, et al. Genomic responses during acute human anaphylaxis are characterized by upregulation of innate inflammatory gene networks. PLoS One. 2014;9:e101409.
Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0101409
- 91.
Dhami S, Panesar SS, Roberts G, Muraro A, Worm M, Bilò MB, et al. Management of anaphylaxis: a systematic review. Allergy. 2014;69:168-75.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12318
- 92.
Fleming JT, Clark S, Camargo CA, Rudders SA. Early treatment of food-induced anaphylaxis with epinephrine is associated with a lower risk of hospitalization. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:57-62.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.07.004
- 93.
Xu YS, Kastner M, Harada L, Xu A, Salter J, Waserman S. Anaphylaxis-related deaths in Ontario: a retrospective review of cases from 1986 to 2011. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2014;10:38.
Not in our library10.1186/1710-1492-10-38
- 94.
Hitti EA, Zaitoun F, Harmouche E, Saliba M, Mufarrij A. Acute allergic reactions in the emergency department: characteristics and management practices. Eur J Emerg Med. 2015;22:253-9.
Not in our library10.1097/mej.0000000000000155
- 95.
Manivannan V, Hess EP, Bellamkonda VR, Nestler DM, Bellolio MF, Hagan JB, et al. A multifaceted intervention for patients with anaphylaxis increases epinephrine use in adult emergency department. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:294–9. e1.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2013.11.009
- 96.
Asai Y, Yanishevsky Y, Clarke A, La Vieille S, Delaney JS, Alizadehfar R, et al. Rate, triggers, severity and management of anaphylaxis in adults treated in a Canadian emergency department. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2014;164:246-52.
Not in our library10.1159/000365631
- 97.
Chung T, Gaudet L, Vandenberghe C, Couperthwaite S, Sookram S, Liss K, et al. Pre-hospital management of anaphylaxis in one Canadian urban centre. Resuscitation. 2014;85:1077-82.
Not in our library10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.04.004
- 98.
Manivannan V, Hyde RJ, Hankins DG, Bellolio MF, Fedko MG, Decker WW, et al. Epinephrine use and outcomes in anaphylaxis patients transported by emergency medical services. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32:1097-1102.
Not in our library10.1016/j.ajem.2014.05.014
- 99.
Campbell RL, Bellolio MF, Knutson BD, Bellamkonda VR, Fedko MG, Nestler DM, et al. Epinephrine in anaphylaxis: higher risk of cardiovascular complications and overdose after administration of intravenous bolus epinephrine compared with intramuscular epinephrine. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:76–80.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.06.007
- 100.
Nurmatov UB, Rhatigan E, Simons FER, Sheikh A. H2-antihistamines for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock: a systematic review. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;112:126-31.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2013.11.010
- 101.
Lee S, Bellolio MF, Hess EP, Erwin P, Murad MH, Campbell RL. Time of onset and predictors of biphasic anaphylactic reactions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:408-16.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.12.010
- 102.
Lo JCY, Darracq MA, Clark RF. A review of methylene blue treatment for cardiovascular collapse. J Emerg Med. 2014;46:670-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.08.102
- 103.
Zhang Z, Su X, Liu C. Cardiac arrest with anaphylactic shock: a successful resuscitation using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33:130.e3-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.ajem.2014.06.034
- 104.
Campbell RL, Park MA, Kueber MA, Lee S, Hagan JB. Outcomes of allergy/immunology follow-up after an emergency department evaluation for anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:88-93.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.07.011
- 105.
Altman AM, Camargo CA, Simons FER, Lieberman P, Sampson HA, Schwartz LB, et al. Anaphylaxis in America: a national physician survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:830-3.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.049
- 106.
Bonds RS, Asawa A, Ghazi AI. Misuse of medical devices: a persistent problem in self-management of asthma and allergic disease. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;114:74-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.10.016
- 107.
Edwards ES, Edwards ET, Simons FER, North R. Drug-device combination products in the 21st century: development using a human factors engineering approach. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2015;12:751-62.
Not in our library10.1517/17425247.2015.987660
- 108.
Umasunthar T, Procktor A, Hodes M, Smith JG, Gore C, Cox HE, et al. Patients’ ability to treat anaphylaxis using adrenaline auto-injectors: a randomized controlled trial. Allergy. 2015;70:855-63.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12628
- 109.
Rachid O, Simons FER, Wein MB, Rawas-Qalaji M, Simons KJ. Epinephrine doses contained in outdated epinephrine auto-injectors collected in a Florida allergy practice. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;114:354-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2015.01.015
- 110.
Rachid O, Simons FER, Rawas-Qalaji M, Lewis S, Simons KJ. Epinephrine autoinjectors: does freezing or refrigeration affect epinephrine dose delivery and enantiomeric purity? J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:294-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.11.015
- 111.
Topal E, Bakirtas A, Yilmaz O, Karagol IHE, Arga M, Demirsoy MS, et al. When should we perform a repeat training on adrenaline auto-injector use for physician trainees? Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42:472-5.
Not in our library10.1016/j.aller.2013.07.008
- 112.
Brockow K, Schallmayer S, Beyer K, Biedermann T, Fischer J, Gebert N, et al. including the working group on anaphylaxis training education (AGATE). Effects of a structured educational intervention on knowledge and emergency management in patients at risk for anaphylaxis. Allergy. 2015;70:227-35.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12548
- 113.
Salter SM, Vale S, Sanfilippo FM, Loh R, Clifford RM. Long-term effectiveness of online anaphylaxis education for pharmacists. Am J Pharm Educ. 2014;78:136.
Not in our library10.5688/ajpe787136
- 114.
Zadikoff EH, Whyte SA, DeSantiago-Cardenas L, Harvey-Gintoft B, Gupta RS. The development and implementation of the Chicago public schools emergency EpiPen policy. J Sch Health. 2014;84:342-7.
Not in our library10.1111/josh.12147
- 115.
Mok G, Vaillancourt R, Irwin D, Wong A, Zemek R, Alqurashi W. Design and validation of pictograms in a pediatric anaphylaxis action plan. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015;26:223-33.
Not in our library10.1111/pai.12349
- 116.
Wahl A, Stephens H, Ruffo M, Jones AL. The evaluation of a food allergy and epinephrine autoinjector training program for personnel who care for children in schools and community settings. J Sch Nurs. 2015;31:91-8.
Not in our library10.1177/1059840514526889
- 117.
Le TM, Kummeling I, Dixon D, Tolosa LB, Ballmer-Weber B, Clausen M, et al. Low preparedness for food allergy as perceived by school staff: a EuroPrevall survey across Europe. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:480-2.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.02.019
- 118.
Muraro A, Agache I, Clark A, Sheikh A, Roberts G, Akdis CA, et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines: managing patients with food allergy in the community. Allergy. 2014;69:1046-57.
Not in our library10.1111/all.12441
- 119.
Bird JA, Lack G, Perry TT. Clinical management of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:1-11.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.06.008
- 120.
Gupta RS, Lau CH, Hamilton RG, Donnell A, Newhall KK. Predicting outcomes of oral food challenges by using the allergen-specific IgE—total IgE ratio. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:300-5.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2013.12.006
- 121.
Ebisawa M, Moverare R, Sato S, Borres MP, Ito K. The predictive relationship between peanut- and Ara h2-specific serum IgE concentrations and peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:131-2.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.10.014
- 122.
- 123.
Turner PJ, Kumar K, Fox AT. Skin testing with raw egg does not predict tolerance to baked egg in egg-allergic children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015;25:657-61.
Not in our library10.1111/pai.12291
- 124.
Leonard SA, Caubet JC, Kim JS, Groetch M, Nowak-Wegrzyn A. Baked milk- and egg-containing diet in the management of milk and egg allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:13-23.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.10.001
- 125.
Mehr S, Turner PJ, Joshi P, Wong M, Campbell DE. Safety and clinical predictors of reacting to extensively heated cow’s milk challenge in cow’s milk-allergic children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:425-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.06.023
- 126.
Lee E, Mehr S, Turner PJ, Joshi P, Campbell DE. Adherence to extensively heated egg and cow’s milk after successful oral food challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:125-7.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.08.013
- 127.
Franxman TJ, Howe L, Teich E, Greenhawt MJ. Oral food challenge and food allergy quality of life in caregivers of children with food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:50-6.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.06.016
- 128.
Mehta H, Ramesh M, Feuille E, Groetch M, Wang J. Growth comparison in children with and without food allergies in 2 different demographic populations. J Pediatr. 2014;165:842-8.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.06.003
- 129.
Protudjer JLP, Jansson SA, Arnlind MH, Bengtsson U, Kallstrom-Bengtsson I, Marklund B, et al. Household costs associated with objectively diagnosed allergy to staple foods in children and adolescents. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:68-75.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.09.021
- 130.
Vickery BP, Scurlock AM, Kulis M, Steele PH, Kamilaris J, Berglund JP, et al. Sustained unresponsiveness to peanut in subjects who have completed peanut oral immunotherapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133:468-75.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2013.11.007
- 131.
Burks AW, Wood RA, Jones SM, Sicherer SH, Fleischer DM, Scurlock AM, et al. Sublingual immunotherapy for peanut allergy: long-term follow-up of a randomized multicenter trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:1240-8.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1917
- 132.
Elizur A, Goldberg MR, Levy MB, Nachshon L, Katz Y. Oral immunotherapy in cow’s milk allergic patients: course and long-term outcome according to asthma status. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2015;114:240-4.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.12.006
- 133.
Burton OT, Logsdon SL, Zhou JS, Medina-Tamayo J, Abdel-Gadir A, Rivas MN, et al. Oral immunotherapy induces IgG antibodies that act through FcγRIIb to suppress IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:1310-7.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.042
- 134.
Du Toit G, Roberts G, Sayre PH, Bahnson HT, Radulovic S, Santos AF, et al. Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergy. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:803-13.
Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa1414850
- 135.
Muller UR, Ring J. When can immunotherapy for insect sting allergy be stopped? J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:324-8.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.11.018
- 136.
Palgan K, Bartuzi Z, Gotz-Zbikowska M. Treatment with a combination of omalizumab and specific immunotherapy for severe anaphylaxis after a wasp sting. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014;27:109-12.
Not in our library10.1177/039463201402700114
- 137.
Baker TW, Forester JP, Johnson ML, Stolfi A, Stahl MC. The HIT study: Hymenoptera Identification Test – how accurate are people at identifying stinging insects? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014;113:267-70.
Not in our library10.1016/j.anai.2014.05.029
- 138.
Koschel DS, Schmies M, Weber CN, Hoffken G, Balck F. Tolerated sting challenge in patients on Hymenoptera venom immunotherapy improves health-related quality of life. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2014;24:226-30.
Not in our library
- 139.
Mullins RJ, Brown SGA. Ant venom immunotherapy in Australia: the unmet need. Med J Aust. 2014;201:33-4.
Not in our library10.5694/mja13.00035
- 140.
Syrigou E, Syrigos K. Anaphylaxis during skin prick testing for amoxicillin allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:478-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.04.001
- 141.
Park MA, Solensky R, Khan DA, Castells MC, Macy EM, Lang DM. Patients with positive skin test results to penicillin should not undergo penicillin or amoxicillin challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135:816-7.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.08.045
- 142.
Bourke J, Pavlos R, James I, Phillips E. Improving the effectiveness of penicillin allergy de-labeling. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:365-74.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.11.002
- 143.
Pyle RC, Butterfield JH, Volcheck GW, Podjasek JC, Rank MA, Li JTC, et al. Successful outpatient graded administration of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in patients without HIV and with a history of sulfonamide adverse drug reaction. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:52-8.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2013.11.002
- 144.
Ensina LF, de Lacerda AE, de Andrade DM, Machado L, Camelo-Nunes I, Solé D. Drug-induced anaphylaxis in children: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and drug provocation test. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:825.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.08.016
- 145.
Guyer AC, Saff RR, Conroy M, Blumenthal KG, Camargo CA, Long AA, et al. Comprehensive allergy evaluation is useful in the subsequent care of patients with drug hypersensitivity reactions during anesthesia. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:94-100.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.11.011
- 146.
Oltean S, Epure A, Lindstrom K, Pardi C. Detection of anti-IgA antibodies using the particle gel immunoassay: a rapid test for increased patient safety. Blood Transfus. 2014;12:334-9.
Not in our library10.2450/2014.0219-13
- 147.
Hong DI, Dioun AF. Indications, protocols, and outcomes of drug desensitizations for chemotherapy and monoclonal antibodies in adults and children. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014;2:13-9.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2013.11.007
- 148.
Kelso JM. Influenza vaccine and egg allergy: nearing the end of an evidence-based journey. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2015;3:140-1.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaip.2014.08.011
- 149.
Heaps A, Carter S, Selwood C, Moody M, Unsworth J, Deacock S, et al. The utility of the ISAC allergen array in the investigation of idiopathic anaphylaxis. Clin Exp Immunol. 2014;177:483-90.
Not in our library10.1111/cei.12334
- 150.
Borzutzky A, Morales PS, Mezzano V, Nussbaum S, Burks AW. Induction of remission of idiopathic anaphylaxis with rituximab. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134:981-3.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2014.05.032
Cited by papers we hold 5
- New Perspectives in Food Allergy · 2020No notice
- Global Trends in Anaphylaxis Epidemiology and Clinical Implications · 2020No notice
- Bee Updated: Current Knowledge on Bee Venom and Bee Envenoming Therapy · 2019No notice
- Endothelial Regulator of Calcineurin 1 Promotes Barrier Integrity and Modulates Histamine-Induced Barrier Dysfunction in Anaphylaxis · 2017Not checked
- Update on perioperative hypersensitivity reactions: joint document from the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology (SBA) and Brazilian Association of Allergy and Immunology (ASBAI) - Part II: etiology and diagnosisNot checked
Reads
Read by people on this page
None yet.
Checked or read by AI through naulon
None yet.
A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.
Are you an author?
Is this your paper?
Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.