Chloroplast genomes: diversity, evolution, and applications in genetic engineering

Abstract

Chloroplasts play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth. The availability of over 800 sequenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our understanding of chloroplast biology, intracellular gene transfer, conservation, diversity, and the genetic basis by which chloroplast transgenes can be engineered to enhance plant agronomic traits or to produce high-value agricultural or biomedical products. In this review, we discuss the impact of chloroplast genome sequences on understanding the origins of economically important cultivated species and changes that have taken place during domestication. We also discuss the potential biotechnological applications of chloroplast genomes.

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     Optimization of codon composition and regulatory elements for expression of human insulin like growth factor-1 in transgenic chloroplasts and evaluation of structural identity and function · 2009

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Cited by papers we hold 12

• The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Graptopetalum paraguayense (N. E. Br.) walth.1938 and phylogenetic analysis · 2025
  Not checked
• Comparative analysis of the complete plastid genomes in Prunus subgenus Cerasus (Rosaceae): Molecular structures and phylogenetic relationships. · 2022
  Not checked
• Plastome Phylogenomics of Aucuba (Garryaceae) · 2022
  Not checked
• Characterization of the chloroplast genome of Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel and comparison with other selected species of Caprifoliaceae. · 2022
  Not checked
• Mutational Dynamics of Aroid Chloroplast Genomes II · 2021
  Not checked
• Characterization of sequence variability hotspots in Cranichideae plastomes (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae). · 2020
  Not checked
• Therapeutic recombinant protein production in plants: Challenges and opportunities · 2020
  Not checked
• Twelve complete chloroplast genomes of wild peanuts: great genetic resources and a better understanding of Arachis phylogeny · 2019
  Not checked
• Developing Chloroplast Genomic Resources from 25 <i>Avena</i> Species for the Characterization of Oat Wild Relative Germplasm · 2019
  Not checked
• CPGAVAS2, an integrated plastome sequence annotator and analyzer · 2019
  No notice
• PGA: a software package for rapid, accurate, and flexible batch annotation of plastomes · 2019
  No notice
• Plastome phylogeny and early diversification of Brassicaceae · 2017
  No notice

Reads

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