Skip to content
naulon

No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Oct 31, 2026.

Specific antioxidant properties of human serum albumin

Myriam Taverna, Anne-Lise Marie, Jean-Paul Mira and 1 more

Annals of Intensive Care · 2013 · Review · CC BY-NC-ND

doi:10.1186/2110-5820-3-4

Abstract

Human serum albumin (HSA) has been used for a long time as a resuscitation fluid in critically ill patients. It is known to exert several important physiological and pharmacological functions. Among them, the antioxidant properties seem to be of paramount importance as they may be implied in the potential beneficial effects that have been observed in the critical care and hepatological settings. The specific antioxidant functions of the protein are closely related to its structure. Indeed, they are due to its multiple ligand-binding capacities and free radical-trapping properties. The HSA molecule can undergo various structural changes modifying its conformation and hence its binding properties and redox state. Such chemical modifications can occur during bioprocesses and storage conditions of the commercial HSA solutions, resulting in heterogeneous solutions for infusion. In this review, we explore the mechanisms that are responsible for the specific antioxidant properties of HSA in its native form, chemically modified forms, and commercial formulations. To conclude, we discuss the implication of this recent literature for future clinical trials using albumin as a drug and for elucidating the effects of HSA infusion in critically ill patients.

Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.

References 69

  1. 1.

    Fanali G di Masi A Trezza V Marino M Fasano M Ascenzi P Human serum albumin: from bench to bedsideMol Aspects Med2012 33209290

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mam.2011.12.002

  2. 2.

    Finfer S Bellomo R Boyce N French J Myburgh J Norton R SAFE Study Investigators A comparison of albumin and saline for fluid resuscitation in the intensive care unitN Engl J Med2004 35022472256

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa040232

  3. 3.

    Schortgen F Girou E Deye N Brochard L CRYCO Study GroupThe risk associated with hyperoncotic colloids in patients with shockIntensive Care Med2008 3421572168

    Not in our library10.1007/s00134-008-1225-2

  4. 4.

    Dubois MJ Orellana-Jimenez C Melot C De Backer D Berre J Leeman M Brimioulle S Appoloni O Creteur J Vincent JL Albumin administration improves organ function in critically ill hypoalbuminemic patients: a prospective, randomized, controlled, pilot studyCrit Care Med2006 3425362540

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000239119.57544.0c

  5. 5.

    Finfer S McEvoy S Bellomo R McArthur C Myburgh J Norton R SAFE Study InvestigatorsImpact of albumin compared to saline on organ function and mortality of patients with severe sepsisIntensive Care Med2011 378696

    Not in our library10.1007/s00134-010-2039-6

  6. 6.

    Sort P Navasa M Arroyo V Aldeguer X Planas R Ruiz-del-Arbol L Castells L Vargas V Soriano G Guevara M Gines P Rodes J Effect of intravenous albumin on renal impairment and mortality in patients with cirrhosis and spontaneous bacterial peritonitisN Engl J Med1999 341403409

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199908053410603

  7. 7.

    Tollefson BJ Jones AE Does resuscitation with albumin-containing solutions improve mortality in sepsis?Ann Emerg Med2012 59432433

    Not in our library10.1016/j.annemergmed.2011.11.014

  8. 8.

    Delaney AP Dan A McCaffrey J Finfer S The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysisCrit Care Med2011 39386391

    Not in our library10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181ffe217

  9. 9.

    Vincent JL Navickis RJ Wilkes MM Morbidity in hospitalized patients receiving human albumin: a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trialsCrit Care Med2004 3220292038

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000142574.00425.e9

  10. 10.

    Perel P Roberts I Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patientsCochrane Database Syst Rev2012 6CD000567

    Not in our library10.1002/14651858.cd000567.pub5

  11. 11.

    Quinlan GJ Margarson MP Mumby S Evans TW Gutteridge JM Administration of albumin to patients with sepsis syndrome: a possible beneficial role in plasma thiol repletionClin Sci (Lond)1998 95459465

    Not in our library10.1042/cs19980191

  12. 12.

    Quinlan GJ Mumby S Martin GS Bernard GR Gutteridge JM Evans TW Albumin influences total plasma antioxidant capacity favorably in patients with acute lung injuryCrit Care Med2004 32755759

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000114574.18641.5d

  13. 13.

    Jain RK Chakravorty N Chakravorty D Bhattacharya PK Yadava A Agarwal RC Albumin: an overview of its place in current clinical practiceIndian J Anaesth2004 48433438

    Not in our library

  14. 14.

    Rostoker G Griuncelli M Loridon C Bourlet T Illouz E Benmaadi A Modulation of oxidative stress and microinflammatory status by colloids in refractory dialytic hypotensionBMC Nephrol2011 1258

    Not in our library10.1186/1471-2369-12-58

  15. 15.

    Roche M Rondeau P Singh NR Tarnus E Bourdon E The antioxidant properties of serum albuminFEBS Lett2008 58217831787

    Not in our library10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.057

  16. 16.

    Oettl K Stauber RE Physiological and pathological changes in the redox state of human serum albumin critically influence its binding propertiesBr J Pharmacol2007 151580590

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.bjp.0707251

  17. 17.

    Andrades ME Ritter C Dal-Pizzol F The role of free radicals in sepsis developmentFront Biosci2009 1277287

    Not in our library10.2741/e27

  18. 18.

    Huet O Dupic L Harrois A Duranteau J Oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction during sepsisFront Biosci2011 1619861995

    Not in our library10.2741/3835

  19. 19.

    Ait-Oufella H Maury E Lehoux S Guidet B Offenstadt G The endothelium: physiological functions and role in microcirculatory failure during severe sepsisIntensive Care Med2010 3612861298

    Not in our library10.1007/s00134-010-1893-6

  20. 20.

    Huet O Obata R Aubron C Spraul-Davit A Charpentier J Laplace C Nguyen-Khoa T Conti M Vicaut E Mira JP Duranteau J Plasma-induced endothelial oxidative stress is related to the severity of septic shockCrit Care Med2007 35821826

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000257464.79067.af

  21. 21.

    Galley HF Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsisBr J Anaesth2011 1075764

    Not in our library10.1093/bja/aer093

  22. 22.

    Parola M Robino G Oxidative stress-related molecules and liver fibrosisJ Hepatol2001 35297306

    Not in our library10.1016/s0168-8278(01)00142-8

  23. 23.

    Izzet T Osman K Ethem U Nihat Y Ramazan K Mustafa D Hafize U Riza KA Birsen A Habibe G Seval A Gonul S Oxidative stress in portal hypertension-induced rats with particular emphasis on nitric oxide and trace metalsWorld J Gastroenterol2005 1135703573

    Not in our library10.3748/wjg.v11.i23.3570

  24. 24.

    Lieber CS Role of oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy in alcoholic and nonalcoholic liver diseasesAdv Pharmacol1997 38601628

    Not in our library10.1016/s1054-3589(08)61001-7

  25. 25.

    Peters T Jr Serum albuminAdv Protein Chem1985 37161245

    Not in our library10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60065-0

  26. 26.

    Carter DC Ho JX Structure of serum albuminAdv Protein Chem1994 45153203

    Not in our library10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60640-3

  27. 27.

    Peters TJ All about albumin1996 San Diego: Academic

    Not in our library

  28. 28.

    Otagiri M Chuang VT Pharmaceutically important pre- and posttranslational modifications on human serum albuminBiol Pharm Bull2009 32527534

    Not in our library10.1248/bpb.32.527

  29. 29.

    Guidet B Richard C, Teboul JL, Vincent JLAlbumin. Acute circulatory failureRéanimation2009 Elsevier343356

    Not in our library

  30. 30.

    Stohs SJ Bagchi D Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ionsFree Radic Biol Med1995 18321336

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(94)00159-h

  31. 31.

    Halliwell B Albumin–an important extracellular antioxidant?Biochem Pharmacol1988 37569571

    Not in our library10.1016/0006-2952(88)90126-8

  32. 32.

    Young IS Woodside JV Antioxidants in health and diseaseJ Clin Pathol2001 54176186

    Not in our library10.1136/jcp.54.3.176

  33. 33.

    Jacobsen C Lysine residue 240 or human serum albumin is involved in high-affinity binding of bilirubinBiochem J1978 171453459

    Not in our library10.1042/bj1710453

  34. 34.

    Neuzil J Stocker R Free and albumin-bound bilirubin are efficient co-antioxidants for a-tocopherol, inhibiting plasma and low density lipoprotein lipid peroxidationJ Biol Chem1994 2691671216719

    Not in our library

  35. 35.

    Papatheodorou L Weiss N Vascular oxidant stress and inflammation in hyperhomocysteinemiaAntioxid Redox Signal2007 919411958

    Not in our library10.1089/ars.2007.1750

  36. 36.

    Rubbo H Parthasarathy S Barnes S Kirk M Kalyanar-aman B Freeman BA Nitric oxide inhibition of lipoxygenase-dependent liposome and low-density lipoprotein oxidation: termination of radical chain propagation reactions and formation of nitrogen-containing oxidized lipid derivativesArch Biochem Biophys1995 3241525

    Not in our library10.1006/abbi.1995.9935

  37. 37.

    Quinlan GJ Martin GS Evans TW Albumin: biochemical properties and therapeutic potentialHepatology2005 4112111219

    Not in our library10.1002/hep.20720

  38. 38.

    Colombo G Clerici M Giustarini D Rossi R Milzani A Dalle-Donne I Redox albuminomics: oxidized albumin in human diseasesAntioxid Redox Signal2012 1715151527

    Not in our library10.1089/ars.2012.4702

  39. 39.

    King TP On the sulfhydryl group of human plasma albuminJ Biol Chem1961 236PC5

    Not in our library

  40. 40.

    Gutteridge JM Antioxidant properties of the proteins caeruloplasmin, albumin and transferrin. A study of their activity in serum and synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritisBiochim Biophys Acta1986 869119127

    Not in our library10.1016/0167-4838(86)90286-4

All 69 references

Cited by papers we hold 8

Reads

Read by people on this page

None yet.

Checked or read by AI through naulon

None yet.

A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.

Are you an author?

Is this your paper?

Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.