No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Oct 30, 2026.
Role of Oct4 in the early embryo development
Guangming Wu, Hans R Schöler
Cell Regeneration · 2014 · Review · CC BY-NC-ND
Abstract
Oct4 is a key component of the pluripotency regulatory network, and its reciprocal interaction with Cdx2 has been shown to be a determinant of either the self-renewal of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) or their differentiation into trophoblast. Oct4 of maternal origin is postulated to play critical role in defining totipotency and inducing pluripotency during embryonic development. However, the genetic elimination of maternal Oct4 using a Cre-lox approach in mouse revealed that the establishment of totipotency in maternal Oct4-depleted embryos was not affected, and that these embryos could complete full-term development without any obvious defect. These results indicate that Oct4 is not essential for the initiation of pluripotency, in contrast to its critical role in maintaining pluripotency. This conclusion is further supported by the formation of Oct4-GFP- and Nanog- expressing inner cell masses (ICMs) in embryos with complete inactivation of both maternal and zygotic Oct4 expression and the reprogramming of fibroblasts into fully pluripotent cells by Oct4-deficient oocytes.
Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.
References 112
- 1.
Scholer HR, Hatzopoulos AK, Balling R, Suzuki N, Gruss P. A family of octamer-specific proteins present during mouse embryogenesis: evidence for germline-specific expression of an Oct factor. EMBO J. 1989;8:2543-2550.
Not in our library10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08392.x
- 2.
Kehler J, Tolkunova E, Koschorz B, Pesce M, Gentile L, Boiani M, Lomeli H, Nagy A, McLaughlin KJ, Scholer HR, Tomilin A. Oct4 is required for primordial germ cell survival. EMBO Rep. 2004;5:1078-1083.
Not in our library10.1038/sj.embor.7400279
- 3.
Pesce M, Scholer HR. Oct-4: gatekeeper in the beginnings of mammalian development. Stem Cells. 2001;19:271-278.
Not in our library10.1634/stemcells.19-4-271
- 4.
Palmieri SL, Peter W, Hess H, Scholer HR. Oct-4 transcription factor is differentially expressed in the mouse embryo during establishment of the first two extraembryonic cell lineages involved in implantation. Dev Biol. 1994;166:259-267.
Not in our library10.1006/dbio.1994.1312
- 5.
Rosner MH, Vigano MA, Ozato K, Timmons PM, Poirier F, Rigby PW, Staudt LM. A POU-domain transcription factor in early stem cells and germ cells of the mammalian embryo. Nature. 1990;345:686-692.
Not in our library10.1038/345686a0
- 6.
Yeom YI, Ha HS, Balling R, Scholer HR, Artzt K. Structure, expression and chromosomal location of the Oct-4 gene. Mech Dev. 1991;35:171-179.
Not in our library10.1016/0925-4773(91)90016-y
- 7.
Okamoto K, Okazawa H, Okuda A, Sakai M, Muramatsu M, Hamada H. A novel octamer binding transcription factor is differentially expressed in mouse embryonic cells. Cell. 1990;60:461-472.
Not in our library10.1016/0092-8674(90)90597-8
- 8.
Scholer HR, Dressler GR, Balling R, Rohdewohld H, Gruss P. Oct-4: a germline-specific transcription factor mapping to the mouse t-complex. Embo J. 1990;9:2185-2195.
Not in our library10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07388.x
- 9.
Yeom YI, Fuhrmann G, Ovitt CE, Brehm A, Ohbo K, Gross M, Hubner K, Scholer HR. Germline regulatory element of Oct-4 specific for the totipotent cycle of embryonal cells. Development. 1996;122:881-894.
Not in our library10.1242/dev.122.3.881
- 10.
Scholer HR, Balling R, Hatzopoulos AK, Suzuki N, Gruss P. Octamer binding proteins confer transcriptional activity in early mouse embryogenesis. Embo J. 1989;8:2551-2557.
Not in our library10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08393.x
- 11.
Scholer HR, Ruppert S, Suzuki N, Chowdhury K, Gruss P. New type of POU domain in germ line-specific protein Oct-4. Nature. 1990;344:435-439.
Not in our library10.1038/344435a0
- 12.
Campbell PA, Perez-Iratxeta C, Andrade-Navarro MA, Rudnicki MA. Oct4 targets regulatory nodes to modulate stem cell function. Plos One. 2007;2:e553.
Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0000553
- 13.
Babaie Y, Herwig R, Greber B, Brink TC, Wruck W, Groth D, Lehrach H, Burdon T, Adjaye J. Analysis of Oct4-dependent transcriptional networks regulating self-renewal and pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells. 2007;25:500-510.
Not in our library10.1634/stemcells.2006-0426
- 14.
Nichols J, Zevnik B, Anastassiadis K, Niwa H, Klewe-Nebenius D, Chambers I, Scholer H, Smith A. Formation of pluripotent stem cells in the mammalian embryo depends on the POU transcription factor Oct4. Cell. 1998;95:379-391.
Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81769-9
- 15.
Osorno R, Tsakiridis A, Wong F, Cambray N, Economou C, Wilkie R, Blin G, Scotting PJ, Chambers I, Wilson V. The developmental dismantling of pluripotency is reversed by ectopic Oct4 expression. Development. 2012;139:2288-2298.
Not in our library10.1242/dev.078071
- 16.
Okumura-Nakanishi S, Saito M, Niwa H, Ishikawa F. Oct-3/4 and Sox2 regulate Oct-3/4 gene in embryonic stem cells. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:5307-5317.
Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m410015200
- 17.
Ding J, Xu H, Faiola F, Ma'ayan A, Wang J. Oct4 links multiple epigenetic pathways to the pluripotency network. Cell Res. 2012;22:155-167.
Not in our library10.1038/cr.2011.179
- 18.
- 19.
Wang J, Rao S, Chu J, Shen X, Levasseur DN, Theunissen TW, Orkin SH. A protein interaction network for pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. Nature. 2006;444:364-368.
Not in our library10.1038/nature05284
- 20.
Chen X, Xu H, Yuan P, Fang F, Huss M, Vega VB, Wong E, Orlov YL, Zhang W, Jiang J, Loh YH, Yeo HC, Yeo ZX, Narang V, Govindarajan KR, Leong B, Shahab A, Ruan Y, Bourque G, Sung WK, Clarke ND, Wei CL, Ng HH. Integration of external signaling pathways with the core transcriptional network in embryonic stem cells. Cell. 2008;133:1106-1117.
Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2008.04.043
- 21.
Rodda DJ, Chew JL, Lim LH, Loh YH, Wang B, Ng HH, Robson P. Transcriptional regulation of nanog by OCT4 and SOX2. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:24731-24737.
Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m502573200
- 22.
Masui S, Nakatake Y, Toyooka Y, Shimosato D, Yagi R, Takahashi K, Okochi H, Okuda A, Matoba R, Sharov AA, Ko MS, Niwa H. Pluripotency governed by Sox2 via regulation of Oct3/4 expression in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2007;9:625-635.
Not in our library10.1038/ncb1589
- 23.
Pesce M, Anastassiadis K, Scholer HR. Oct-4: lessons of totipotency from embryonic stem cells. Cells Tissues Organs. 1999;165:144-152.
Not in our library10.1159/000016694
- 24.
Jaenisch R, Young R. Stem cells, the molecular circuitry of pluripotency and nuclear reprogramming. Cell. 2008;132:567-582.
Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.015
- 25.
Bachvarova R, De Leon V. Polyadenylated RNA of mouse ova and loss of maternal RNA in early development. Dev Biol. 1980;74:1-8.
Not in our library10.1016/0012-1606(80)90048-2
- 26.
Ram PT, Schultz RM. Reporter gene expression in G2 of the 1-cell mouse embryo. Dev Biol. 1993;156:552-556.
Not in our library10.1006/dbio.1993.1101
- 27.
Schultz RM. Regulation of zygotic gene activation in the mouse. Bioessays. 1993;15:531-538.
Not in our library10.1002/bies.950150806
- 28.
Campbell KH, McWhir J, Ritchie WA, Wilmut I. Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature. 1996;380:64-66.
Not in our library10.1038/380064a0
- 29.
Gurdon JB. Adult frogs derived from the nuclei of single somatic cells. Dev Biol. 1962;4:256-273.
Not in our library10.1016/0012-1606(62)90043-x
- 30.
Li L, Zheng P, Dean J. Maternal control of early mouse development. Development. 2010;137:859-870.
Not in our library10.1242/dev.039487
- 31.
Zuccotti M, Giorgi Rossi P, Martinez A, Garagna S, Forabosco A, Redi CA. Meiotic and developmental competence of mouse antral oocytes. Biol Reprod. 1998;58:700-704.
Not in our library10.1095/biolreprod58.3.700
- 32.
Zuccotti M, Merico V, Sacchi L, Bellone M, Brink TC, Bellazzi R, Stefanelli M, Redi CA, Garagna S, Adjaye J. Maternal Oct-4 is a potential key regulator of the developmental competence of mouse oocytes. BMC Dev Biol. 2008;8:97.
Not in our library10.1186/1471-213x-8-97
- 33.
- 34.
Tan MH, Au KF, Leong DE, Foygel K, Wong WH, Yao MW. An Oct4-Sall4-Nanog network controls developmental progression in the pre-implantation mouse embryo. Mol Syst Biol. 2013;9:632.
Not in our library10.1038/msb.2012.65
- 35.
Mitsui K, Tokuzawa Y, Itoh H, Segawa K, Murakami M, Takahashi K, Maruyama M, Maeda M, Yamanaka S. The homeoprotein Nanog is required for maintenance of pluripotency in mouse epiblast and ES cells. Cell. 2003;113:631-642.
Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00393-3
- 36.
Sakaki-Yumoto M, Kobayashi C, Sato A, Fujimura S, Matsumoto Y, Takasato M, Kodama T, Aburatani H, Asashima M, Yoshida N, Nishinakamura R. The murine homolog of SALL4, a causative gene in Okihiro syndrome, is essential for embryonic stem cell proliferation, and cooperates with Sall1 in anorectal, heart, brain and kidney development. Development. 2006;133:3005-3013.
Not in our library10.1242/dev.02457
- 37.
Wu G, Han D, Gong Y, Sebastiano V, Gentile L, Singhal N, Adachi K, Fischedick G, Ortmeier C, Sinn M, Radstaak M, Tomilin A, Scholer HR. Establishment of totipotency does not depend on Oct4A. Nat Cell Biol. 2013;15:1089-1097.
Not in our library10.1038/ncb2816
- 38.
Frum T, Halbisen MA, Wang C, Amiri H, Robson P, Ralston A. Oct4 Cell-Autonomously Promotes Primitive Endoderm Development in the Mouse Blastocyst. Dev Cell. 2013;25:610-622.
Not in our library10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.004
- 39.
Le Bin GC, Muñoz-Descalzo S, Kurowski A, Leitch H, Lou X, Mansfield W, Etienne-Dumeau C, Grabole N, Mulas C, Niwa H, Hadjantonakis A-K, Nichols J. Oct4 is required for lineage priming in the developing inner cell mass of the mouse blastocyst. Development. 2014;141:1001-1010.
Not in our library10.1242/dev.096875
- 40.
Boiani M, Eckardt S, Scholer HR, McLaughlin KJ. Oct4 distribution and level in mouse clones: consequences for pluripotency. Genes Dev. 2002;16:1209-1219.
Not in our library10.1101/gad.966002
Cited by papers we hold 1
Reads
Read by people on this page
None yet.
Checked or read by AI through naulon
None yet.
A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.
Are you an author?
Is this your paper?
Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.