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Iron behaving badly: inappropriate iron chelation as a major contributor to the aetiology of vascular and other progressive inflammatory and degenerative diseases

Douglas B Kell

BMC Medical Genomics · 2009 · Review

doi:10.1186/1755-8794-2-2

Abstract

Background. The production of peroxide and superoxide is an inevitable consequence of aerobic metabolism, and while these particular 'reactive oxygen species' (ROSs) can exhibit a number of biological effects, they are not of themselves excessively reactive and thus they are not especially damaging at physiological concentrations. However, their reactions with poorly liganded iron species can lead to the catalytic production of the very reactive and dangerous hydroxyl radical, which is exceptionally damaging, and a major cause of chronic inflammation.

Review. We review the considerable and wide-ranging evidence for the involvement of this combination of (su)peroxide and poorly liganded iron in a large number of physiological and indeed pathological processes and inflammatory disorders, especially those involving the progressive degradation of cellular and organismal performance. These diseases share a great many similarities and thus might be considered to have a common cause (i.e. iron-catalysed free radical and especially hydroxyl radical generation). The studies reviewed include those focused on a series of cardiovascular, metabolic and neurological diseases, where iron can be found at the sites of plaques and lesions, as well as studies showing the significance of iron to aging and longevity. The effective chelation of iron by natural or synthetic ligands is thus of major physiological (and potentially therapeutic) importance. As systems properties, we need to recognise that physiological observables have multiple molecular causes, and studying them in isolation leads to inconsistent patterns of apparent causality when it is the simultaneous combination of multiple factors that is responsible. This explains, for instance, the decidedly mixed effects of antioxidants that have been observed, since in some circumstances (especially the presence of poorly liganded iron) molecules that are nominally antioxidants can actually act as pro-oxidants. The reduction of redox stress thus requires suitable levels of both antioxidants and effective iron chelators. Some polyphenolic antioxidants may serve both roles. Understanding the exact speciation and liganding of iron in all its states is thus crucial to separating its various pro- and anti-inflammatory activities. Redox stress, innate immunity and pro- (and some anti-)inflammatory cytokines are linked in particular via signalling pathways involving NF-kappaB and p38, with the oxidative roles of iron here seemingly involved upstream of the IkappaB kinase (IKK) reaction. In a number of cases it is possible to identify mechanisms by which ROSs and poorly liganded iron act synergistically and autocatalytically, leading to 'runaway' reactions that are hard to control unless one tackles multiple sites of action simultaneously. Some molecules such as statins and erythropoietin, not traditionally associated with anti-inflammatory activity, do indeed have 'pleiotropic' anti-inflammatory effects that may be of benefit here.

Conclusion. Overall we argue, by synthesising a widely dispersed literature, that the role of poorly liganded iron has been rather underappreciated in the past, and that in combination with peroxide and superoxide its activity underpins the behaviour of a great many physiological processes that degrade over time. Understanding these requires an integrative, systems-level approach that may lead to novel therapeutic targets.

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    Morrow JD. Quantification of isoprostanes as indices of oxidant stress and the risk of atherosclerosis in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:279-86.

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    Montuschi P, Barnes P, Roberts LJ. Insights into oxidative stress: the isoprostanes. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14:703-17.

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    Mori TA, Croft KD, Puddey IB, Beilin LJ. Analysis of native and oxidized low-density lipoprotein oxysterols using gas chromatography mass spectrometry with selective ion monitoring. Redox Report. 1996;2:25-34.

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    Murphy RC, Johnson KM. Cholesterol, reactive oxygen species, and the formation of biologically active mediators. J Biol Chem. 2008;283:15521-5.

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    Janero DR. Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid reactivity as diagnostic indexes of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radic Biol Med. 1990;9:515-540.

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    Gieseg SP, Crone EM, Flavall EA, Amit Z. Potential to inhibit growth of atherosclerotic plaque development through modulation of macrophage neopterin/7,8-dihydroneopterin synthesis. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;153:627-35.

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  112. 112.

    Herce-Pagliai C, Kotecha S, Shuker DEG. Analytical methods for 3-nitrotyrosine as a marker of exposure to reactive nitrogen species: A review. Nitric Oxide-Biology and Chemistry. 1998;2:324-336.

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    Bian K, Gao Z, Weisbrodt N, Murad F. The nature of heme/iron-induced protein tyrosine nitration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:5712-7.

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    Duncan MW. A review of approaches to the analysis of 3-nitrotyrosine. Amino Acids. 2003;25:351-361.

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    Ryberg H, Caidahl K. Chromatographic and mass spectrometric methods for quantitative determination of 3-nitrotyrosine in biological samples and their application to human samples. J Chromatogr B. 2007;851:160-171.

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  116. 116.

    Cao EH, Wang JJ. Oxidative Damage to DNA – Levels of Thymine Glycol and Thymidine Glycol in Neoplastic Human Urines. Carcinogenesis. 1993;14:1359-1362.

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    Makropoulos W, Kocher K, Heintz B, Schwarz ER, Mertens PR, Stefanidis I. Urinary thymidine glycol as a biomarker for oxidative stress after kidney transplantation. Renal Failure. 2000;22:499-510.

    Not in our library10.1081/jdi-100100891

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    Herrgård MJ, Swainston N, Dobson P, Dunn WB, Arga KY, Arvas M, Blüthgen N, Borger S, Costenoble R, Heinemann M, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Li P, Liebermeister W, Mo ML, Oliveira AP, Petranovic D, Pettifer S, Simeonidis E, Smallbone K, Spasić I, Weichart D, Brent R, Broomhead DS, Westerhoff HV, Kirdar B, Penttilä M, Klipp E, Palsson BØ, Sauer U, Oliver SG, Mendes P, Nielsen J, Kell DB. A consensus yeast metabolic network obtained from a community approach to systems biology. Nature Biotechnol. 2008;26:1155-1160.

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    Howe D, Costanzo M, Fey P, Gojobori T, Hannick L, Hide W, Hill DP, Kania R, Schaeffer M, St Pierre S, Twigger S, White O, Yon Rhee S. Big data: The future of biocuration. Nature. 2008;455:47-50.

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    Brooksbank C, Cameron G, Thornton J. The European Bioinformatics Institute's data resources: towards systems biology. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005;33:D46-53.

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    Kanehisa M, Goto S, Hattori M, Aoki-Kinoshita KF, Itoh M, Kawashima S, Katayama T, Araki M, Hirakawa M. From genomics to chemical genomics: new developments in KEGG. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34:D354-7.

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    Weininger D. SMILES, a chemical language and information system.1. Introduction to methodology and encoding rules. J Chem Inf Comput Sci. 1988;28:31-36.

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    Stein SE, Heller SR, Tchekhovski D. An open standard for chemical structure representation – the IUPAC chemical identifier. Proc 2003 Nimes Int Chem Info Conf. 2003;131-143.

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    Coles SJ, Day NE, Murray-Rust P, Rzepa HS, Zhang Y. Enhancement of the chemical semantic web through the use of InChI identifiers. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 2005;3:1832-1834.

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  125. 125.

    Casher O, Rzepa HS. SemanticEye: a semantic web application to rationalize and enhance chemical electronic publishing. J Chem Inf Model. 2006;46:2396-411.

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    Monge A, Arrault A, Marot C, Morin-Allory L. Managing, profiling and analyzing a library of 2.6 million compounds gathered from 32 chemical providers. Mol Divers. 2006;10:389-403.

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    Knox C, Shrivastava S, Sothard P, Eisner R, Wishart DS. Biospider: a web server for automating metabolome annotations. Pac Symp Biocomputing. 2007;12:145-156.

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    Klinger R, Kolářik C, Fluck J, Hofmann-Apitius M, Friedrich CM. Detection of IUPAC and IUPAC-like chemical names. Bioinformatics. 2008;24:i268-76.

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    Chavarria ME, Lara-Gonzalez L, Gonzalez-Gleason A, Garcia-Paleta Y, Vital-Reyes VS, Reyes A. Prostacyclin/thromboxane early changes in pregnancies that are complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:986-92.

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    Miller DM, Buettner GR, Aust SD. Transition metals as catalysts of "autoxidation" reactions. Free Radic Biol Med. 1990;8:95-108.

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    Stohs SJ, Bagchi D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free Rad Biol Med. 1995;18:321-336.

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    Meneghini R. Iron homeostasis, oxidative stress, and DNA damage. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1997;23:783-792.

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    Hubel CA. Dyslipidemia, iron, and oxidative stress in preeclampsia: assessment of maternal and feto-placental interactions. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 1998;16:75-92.

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    Aisen P, Enns C, Wessling-Resnick M. Chemistry and biology of eukaryotic iron metabolism. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2001;33:940-959.

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    Reddy MB, Clark L. Iron, oxidative stress, and disease risk. Nutr Rev. 2004;62:120-4.

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    Thompson KJ, Shoham S, Connor JR. Iron and neurodegenerative disorders. Brain Res Bull. 2001;55:155-64.

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    Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MTD. Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12:1161-1208.

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    Carbonell T, Rama R. Iron, oxidative stress and early neurological deterioration in ischemic stroke. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2007;14:857-874.

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    Dunn LL, Rahmanto YS, Richardson DR. Iron uptake and metabolism in the new millennium. Trends Cell Biol. 2007;17:93-100.

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    Weinberg ED. Exposing the hidden dangers of iron: what every medical professional should know about the impact of iron on the disease process. 2004.

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    Brewer GJ. Iron and copper toxicity in diseases of aging, particularly atherosclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. Exp Biol Med. 2007;232:323-335.

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    Valko M, Leibfritz D, Moncol J, Cronin MTD, Mazur M, Telser J. Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2007;39:44-84.

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    Winterbourn CC. Reconciling the chemistry and biology of reactive oxygen species. Nat Chem Biol. 2008;4:278-86.

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    Qian SY, Buettner GR. Iron and dioxygen chemistry is an important route to initiation of biological free radical oxidations: an electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping study. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;26:1447-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00002-7

  145. 145.

    Brown GC, Borutaite V. Nitric oxide, mitochondria, and cell death. IUBMB Life. 2001;52:189-95.

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    Gomes A, Fernandes E, Lima J. Use of fluorescence probes for detection of reactive nitrogen species: A review. J Fluorescence. 2006;16:119-139.

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    Yokoyama H, Kuroiwa H, Yano R, Araki T. Targeting reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species and inflammation in MPTP neurotoxicity and Parkinson's disease. Neurol Sci. 2008;29:293-301.

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  148. 148.

    Moncada S, Palmer RMJ, Higgs EA. Nitric-Oxide – Physiology, Pathophysiology, and Pharmacology. Pharmacological Reviews. 1991;43:109-142.

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    Beckman JS, Beckman TW, Chen J, Marshall PA, Freeman BA. Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1990;87:1620-4.

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    Radi R, Cassina A, Hodara R, Quijano C, Castro L. Peroxynitrite reactions and formation in mitochondria. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;33:1451-64.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01111-5

  151. 151.

    Rubbo H, O'Donnell V. Nitric oxide, peroxynitrite and lipoxygenase in atherogenesis: mechanistic insights. Toxicology. 2005;208:305-17.

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    Zimmet JM, Hare JM. Nitroso-redox interactions in the cardiovascular system. Circulation. 2006;114:1531-44.

    Not in our library10.1161/circulationaha.105.605519

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    Pacher P, Beckman JS, Liaudet L. Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease. Physiol Rev. 2007;87:315-424.

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    Pavlovic R, Santaniello E. Peroxynitrite and nitrosoperoxycarbonate, a tightly connected oxidizing-nitrating couple in the reactive nitrogen-oxygen species family: new perspectives for protection from radical-promoted injury by flavonoids. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2007;59:1687-95.

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  155. 155.

    Aslan M, Ryan TM, Adler B, Townes TM, Parks DA, Thompson JA, Tousson A, Gladwin MT, Patel RP, Tarpey MM, Batinic-Haberle I, White CR, Freeman BA. Oxygen radical inhibition of nitric oxide-dependent vascular function in sickle cell disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2001;98:15215-15220.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.221292098

  156. 156.

    O'Donnell VB, Freeman BA. Interactions between nitric oxide and lipid oxidation pathways – Implications for vascular disease. Circulation Research. 2001;88:12-21.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.res.88.1.12

  157. 157.

    Lancaster JR. Protein cysteine thiol nitrosation: maker or marker of reactive nitrogen species-induced nonerythroid cellular signaling? Nitric Oxide. 2008;19:68-72.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.niox.2008.04.028

  158. 158.

    Vaz SM, Augusto O. Inhibition of myeloperoxidase-mediated protein nitration by tempol: Kinetics, mechanism, and implications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:8191-6.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0708211105

  159. 159.

    Brown GC, Bal-Price A. Inflammatory neurodegeneration mediated by nitric oxide, glutamate, and mitochondria. Mol Neurobiol. 2003;27:325-55.

    Not in our library10.1385/mn:27:3:325

  160. 160.

    Kim YM, Chung HT, Simmons RL, Billiar TR. Cellular non-heme iron content is a determinant of nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis, necrosis, and caspase inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:10954-61.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.275.15.10954

  161. 161.

    Galli SJ, Tsai M, Piliponsky AM. The development of allergic inflammation. Nature. 2008;454:445-54.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature07204

  162. 162.

    Finkel T. Radical medicine: treating ageing to cure disease. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005;6:971-6.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrm1763

  163. 163.

    Finch CE. The biology of human longevity: inflammation, nutrition and aging in the evolution of lifespans. 2007.

    Not in our library

  164. 164.

    Serrano M, Blasco MA. Cancer and ageing: convergent and divergent mechanisms. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8:715-22.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrm2242

  165. 165.

    Brown GM. The living end: the future of death, aging and immortality. 2008.

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  166. 166.

    Renshaw JC, Robson GD, Trinci APJ, Wiebe MG, Livens FR, Collison D, Taylor RJ. Fungal siderophores: structures, functions and applications. Mycol Res. 2002;106:1123-1142.

    Not in our library

  167. 167.

    Haas H. Molecular genetics of fungal siderophore biosynthesis and uptake: the role of siderophores in iron uptake and storage. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2003;62:316-330.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00253-003-1335-2

  168. 168.

    Haas H, Eisendle M, Turgeon BG. Siderophores in fungal physiology and virulence. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2008;46:149-87.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.phyto.45.062806.094338

  169. 169.

    Johnson L. Iron and siderophores in fungal-host interactions. Mycol Res. 2008;112:170-83.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mycres.2007.11.012

  170. 170.

    Raymond KN, Muller G, Matzanke BF. Complexation of iron by siderophores – a review of their solution and structural chemistry and biological function. Top Curr Chem. 1984;123:49-102.

    Not in our library

  171. 171.

    Guerinot ML. Microbial iron transport. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1994;48:743-72.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.mi.48.100194.003523

  172. 172.

    Jurado RL. Iron, infections, and anemia of inflammation. Clin Infect Dis. 1997;25:888-95.

    Not in our library10.1086/515549

  173. 173.

    Drechsel H, Jung G. Peptide siderophores. Journal of Peptide Science. 1998;4:147-181.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1099-1387(199805)4:3<147::aid-psc136>3.0.co;2-c

  174. 174.

    Ratledge C, Dover LG. Iron metabolism in pathogenic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2000;54:881-941.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.881

  175. 175.

    Boukhalfa H, Crumbliss AL. Chemical aspects of siderophore mediated iron transport. Biometals. 2002;15:325-339.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1020218608266

  176. 176.

    Braun V, Braun M. Active transport of iron and siderophore antibiotics. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2002;5:194-201.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1369-5274(02)00298-9

  177. 177.

    Brown JS, Holden DW. Iron acquisition by Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Microbes Infect. 2002;4:1149-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1286-4579(02)01640-4

  178. 178.

    Cornelis P, Matthijs S. Diversity of siderophore-mediated iron uptake systems in fluorescent pseudomonads: not only pyoverdines. Environ Microbiol. 2002;4:787-798.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00369.x

  179. 179.

    Crosa JH, Walsh CT. Genetics and assembly line enzymology of siderophore biosynthesis in bacteria. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 2002;66:223.

    Not in our library10.1128/mmbr.66.2.223-249.2002

  180. 180.

    Marx JJ. Iron and infection: competition between host and microbes for a precious element. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2002;15:411-26.

    Not in our library

  181. 181.

    Winkelmann G. Microbial siderophore-mediated transport. Biochem Soc Trans. 2002;30:691-6.

    Not in our library10.1042/bst0300691

  182. 182.

    Andrews SC, Robinson AK, Rodriguez-Quinones F. Bacterial iron homeostasis. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2003;27:215-37.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0168-6445(03)00055-x

  183. 183.

    Faraldo-Gómez JD, Sansom MSP. Acquisition of siderophores in Gram-negative bacteria. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2003;4:105-116.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrm1015

  184. 184.

    Raymond KN, Dertz EA, Kim SS. Enterobactin: an archetype for microbial iron transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:3584-8.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0630018100

  185. 185.

    Wandersman C, Delepelaire P. Bacterial iron sources: From siderophores to hemophores. Annual Review of Microbiology. 2004;58:611-647.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.micro.58.030603.123811

  186. 186.

    Abergel RJ, Wilson MK, Arceneaux JE, Hoette TM, Strong RK, Byers BR, Raymond KN. Anthrax pathogen evades the mammalian immune system through stealth siderophore production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:18499-503.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0607055103

  187. 187.

    Fischbach MA, Lin HN, Liu DR, Walsh CT. How pathogenic bacteria evade mammalian sabotage in the battle for iron. Nature Chemical Biology. 2006;2:132-138.

    Not in our library10.1038/nchembio771

  188. 188.

    Grass G. Iron transport in Escherichia coli: All has not been said and done. Biometals. 2006;19:159-172.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-4341-2

  189. 189.

    Miethke M, Marahiel MA. Siderophore-based iron acquisition and pathogen control. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2007;71:413-51.

    Not in our library10.1128/mmbr.00012-07

  190. 190.

    Genco CA, Dixon DW. Emerging strategies in microbial haem capture. Molecular Microbiology. 2001;39:1-11.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02231.x

  191. 191.

    Loomis LD, Raymond KN. Solution equilibria of enterobactin and metal enterobactin complexes. Inorganic Chemistry. 1991;30:906-911.

    Not in our library

  192. 192.

    Stintzi A, Barnes C, Xu J, Raymond KN. Microbial iron transport via a siderophore shuttle: a membrane ion transport paradigm. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:10691-6.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.200318797

  193. 193.

    Braun V. Iron uptake mechanisms and their regulation in pathogenic bacteria. Int J Med Microbiol. 2001;291:67-79.

    Not in our library10.1078/1438-4221-00103

  194. 194.

    Cendrowski S, MacArthur W, Hanna P. Bacillus anthracis requires siderophore biosynthesis for growth in macrophages and mouse virulence. Mol Microbiol. 2004;51:407-417.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03861.x

  195. 195.

    Schaible ME, Kaufmann SHE. Iron and microbial infection. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004;2:946-953.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro1046

  196. 196.

    Ong ST, Ho JZS, Ho B, Ding JL. Iron-withholding strategy in innate immunity. Immunobiology. 2006;211:295-314.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.imbio.2006.02.004

  197. 197.

    Challis GL, Ravel J. Coelichelin, a new peptide siderophore encoded by the Streptomyces coelicolor genome: structure prediction from the sequence of its non-ribosomal peptide synthetase. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2000;187:111-4.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09145.x

  198. 198.

    Fernandez-Pol JA. Isolation and characterization of a siderophore-like growth factor from mutants of SV40-transformed cells adapted to picolinic acid. Cell. 1978;14:489-99.

    Not in our library10.1016/0092-8674(78)90235-0

  199. 199.

    Jones RL, Peterson CM, Grady RW, Cerami A. Low molecular weight iron-binding factor from mammalian tissue that potentiates bacterial growth. J Exp Med. 1980;151:418-28.

    Not in our library10.1084/jem.151.2.418

  200. 200.

    Primosigh JV, Thomas ED. Studies on the partition of iron in bone marrow cells. J Clin Invest. 1968;47:1473-82.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci105841

  201. 201.

    Jacobs A. Low molecular weight intracellular iron transport compounds. Blood. 1977;50:433-9.

    Not in our library

  202. 202.

    Hershko C, Graham G, Bates GW, Rachmilewitz EA. Non-specific serum iron in thalassaemia: an abnormal serum iron fraction of potential toxicity. Br J Haematol. 1978;40:255-63.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.1978.tb03662.x

  203. 203.

    Graham G, Bates GW, Rachmilewitz EA, Hershko C. Nonspecific serum iron in thalassemia: quantitation and chemical reactivity. Am J Hematol. 1979;6:207-17.

    Not in our library10.1002/ajh.2830060305

  204. 204.

    Craven CM, Alexander J, Eldridge M, Kushner JP, Bernstein S, Kaplan J. Tissue distribution and clearance kinetics of non-transferrin-bound iron in the hypotransferrinemic mouse: a rodent model for hemochromatosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1987;84:3457-61.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.84.10.3457

  205. 205.

    Fontecave M, Pierre JL. Iron metabolism – the low molecular mass iron pool. Biology of Metals. 1991;4:133-135.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf01141302

  206. 206.

    Kaplan J. Mechanisms of cellular iron acquisition: another iron in the fire. Cell. 2002;111:603-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(02)01164-9

  207. 207.

    Ganz T. Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation. Blood. 2003;102:783-788.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2003-03-0672

  208. 208.

    Finch C. Regulators of iron balance in humans. Blood. 1994;84:1697-702.

    Not in our library

  209. 209.

    Kohgo Y, Ikuta K, Ohtake T, Torimoto Y, Kato J. Body iron metabolism and pathophysiology of iron overload. Int J Hematol. 2008;88:7-15.

    Not in our library10.1007/s12185-008-0120-5

  210. 210.

    Crichton RR, Ward RJ. Iron metabolism–new perspectives in view. Biochemistry. 1992;31:11255-64.

    Not in our library10.1021/bi00161a001

  211. 211.

    Andrews NC. Medical progress: Disorders of iron metabolism. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999;341:1986-1995.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199912233412607

  212. 212.

    Beard JL, Dawson H, Piñero DJ. Iron metabolism: a comprehensive review. Nutr Rev. 1996;54:295-317.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03794.x

  213. 213.

    Lieu PT, Heiskala M, Peterson PA, Yang Y. The roles of iron in health and disease. Mol Aspects Med. 2001;22:1-87.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0098-2997(00)00006-6

  214. 214.

    Chung JY, Wessling-Resnick M. Molecular mechanisms and regulation of iron transport. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2003;40:151-182.

    Not in our library10.1080/713609332

  215. 215.

    Frazer DM, Anderson GJ. The orchestration of body iron intake: how and where do enterocytes receive their cues? Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases. 2003;30:288-297.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1079-9796(03)00039-1

  216. 216.

    Knutson M, Wessling-Resnick M. Iron metabolism in the reticuloendothelial system. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2003;38:61-88.

    Not in our library10.1080/713609210

  217. 217.

    McArdle HJ, Danzeisen R, Fosset C, Gambling L. The role of the placenta in iron transfer from mother to fetus and the relationship between iron status and fetal outcome. Biometals. 2003;16:161-7.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1020714915767

  218. 218.

    Hentze MW, Muckenthaler MU, Andrews NC. Balancing acts: molecular control of mammalian iron metabolism. Cell. 2004;117:285-97.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00343-5

  219. 219.

    Andrews NC. Molecular control of iron metabolism. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005;18:159-69.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.beha.2004.10.004

  220. 220.

    Papanikolaou G, Pantopoulos K. Iron metabolism and toxicity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005;202:199-211.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.taap.2004.06.021

  221. 221.

    Taketani S. Aquisition, mobilization and utilization of cellular iron and heme: Endless findings and growing evidence of tight regulation. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2005;205:297-318.

    Not in our library10.1620/tjem.205.297

  222. 222.

    Donovan A, Roy CN, Andrews NC. The ins and outs of iron homeostasis. Physiology (Bethesda). 2006;21:115-23.

    Not in our library10.1152/physiol.00052.2005

  223. 223.

    Ganz T, Nemeth E. Regulation of iron acquisition and iron distribution in mammals. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006;1763:690-699.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.03.014

  224. 224.

    Huang XP, O'Brien PJ, Templeton DM. Mitochondrial involvement in genetically determined transition metal toxicity I. Iron toxicity. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2006;163:68-76.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cbi.2006.05.007

  225. 225.

    Nairz M, Weiss G. Molecular and clinical aspects of iron homeostasis: from anemia to hemochromatosis. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift. 2006;118:442-462.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00508-006-0653-7

  226. 226.

    Anderson GJ. Mechanisms of iron loading and toxicity. Am J Hematol. 2007;82:1128-31.

    Not in our library10.1002/ajh.21075

  227. 227.

    Andrews NC, Schmidt PJ. Iron homeostasis. Annu Rev Physiol. 2007;69:69-85.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.physiol.69.031905.164337

  228. 228.

    Harrison-Findik DD. Role of alcohol in the regulation of iron metabolism. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:4925-30.

    Not in our library10.3748/wjg.v13.i37.4925

  229. 229.

    Jones BC, Beard JL, Gibson JN, Unger EL, Allen RP, McCarthy KA, Earley CJ. Systems genetic analysis of peripheral iron parameters in the mouse. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;293:R116-24.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00608.2006

  230. 230.

    Mithen R. Effect of genotype on micronutrient absorption and metabolism: a review of iron, copper, iodine and selenium, and folates. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2007;77:205-16.

    Not in our library10.1024/0300-9831.77.3.205

  231. 231.

    Vallerio LG. Mammalian iron metabolism. Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods. 2007;17:497-517.

    Not in our library10.1080/15376510701556690

  232. 232.

    Andrews NC. Forging a field: the golden age of iron biology. Blood. 2008;112:219-30.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2007-12-077388

  233. 233.

    Beard J, Han O. Systemic iron status. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.005

  234. 234.

    Deugnier Y, Brissot P, Loréal O. Iron and the liver: update 2008. J Hepatol. 2008;48:S113-23.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jhep.2008.01.014

  235. 235.

    Ganz T. Iron homeostasis: fitting the puzzle pieces together. Cell Metab. 2008;7:288-90.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2008.03.008

  236. 236.

    Handelman GJ, Levin NW. Iron and anemia in human biology: a review of mechanisms. Heart Fail Rev. 2008;13:393-404.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10741-008-9086-x

  237. 237.

    Hower V, Mendes P, Torti FM, Laubenbacher R, Akman S, Shulaev V, Torti SV. A general map of iron metabolism and tissue-specific subnetworks. Mol Biosyst. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1039/b816714c

  238. 238.

    Kemna EH, Tjalsma H, Willems HL, Swinkels DW. Hepcidin: from discovery to differential diagnosis. Haematologica. 2008;93:90-7.

    Not in our library10.3324/haematol.11705

  239. 239.

    Kong W, Duan X, Shi Z, Chang Y. Iron metabolism in the mononuclear phagocyte system. Progr Nat Sci. 2008;18:1197-1202.

    Not in our library

  240. 240.

    Levi S, Rovida E. The role of iron in mitochondrial function. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.008

  241. 241.

    Wrighting DM, Andrews NC. Iron homeostasis and erythropoiesis. Red Cell Development. 2008;82:141-167.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0070-2153(07)00006-3

  242. 242.

    Frazer DM, Anderson GJ. Iron Imports. I. Intestinal iron absorption and its regulation. Amer J Physiol. 2005;289:G631-G635.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00220.2005

  243. 243.

    Mackenzie B, Garrick MD. Iron Imports. II. Iron uptake at the apical membrane in the intestine. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2005;289:G981-G986.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00363.2005

  244. 244.

    Wessling-Resnick M. Iron Imports. III. Transfer of iron from the mucosa into circulation. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2006;290:G1-G6.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00415.2005

  245. 245.

    Ganz T, Nemeth E. Iron imports. IV. Hepcidin and regulation of body iron metabolism. Amer J Physiol. 2006;290:G199-G203.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00412.2005

  246. 246.

    Fleming RE, Britton RS. Iron Imports. VI. HFE and regulation of intestinal iron absorption. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2006;290:G590-G594.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00486.2005

  247. 247.

    Ma YX, Yeh M, Yeh KY, Glass J. Iron imports. V. Transport of iron through the intestinal epithelium. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2006;290:G417-G422.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00489.2005

  248. 248.

    De Domenico I, Ward DM, Kaplan J. Regulation of iron acquisition and storage: consequences for iron-linked disorders. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 2008;9:72-81.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrm2295

  249. 249.

    Gunshin H, Mackenzie B, Berger UV, Gunshin Y, Romero MF, Boron WF, Nussberger S, Gollan JL, Hediger MA. Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter. Nature. 1997;388:482-8.

    Not in our library10.1038/41343

  250. 250.

    Forbes JR, Gros P. Divalent-metal transport by NRAMP proteins at the interface of host-pathogen interactions. Trends Microbiol. 2001;9:397-403.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0966-842x(01)02098-4

  251. 251.

    Shayeghi M, Latunde-Dada GO, Oakhill JS, Laftah AH, Takeuchi K, Halliday N, Khan Y, Warley A, McCann FE, Hider RC, Frazer DM, Anderson GJ, Vulpe CD, Simpson RJ, McKie AT. Identification of an intestinal heme transporter. Cell. 2005;122:789-801.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2005.06.025

  252. 252.

    Ryter SW, Alam J, Choi AM. Heme oxygenase-1/carbon monoxide: from basic science to therapeutic applications. Physiol Rev. 2006;86:583-650.

    Not in our library10.1152/physrev.00011.2005

  253. 253.

    Vítek L, Schwertner HA. The heme catabolic pathway and its protective effects on oxidative stress-mediated diseases. Adv Clin Chem. 2007;43:1-57.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0065-2423(06)43001-8

  254. 254.

    Abraham NG, Kappas A. Pharmacological and clinical aspects of heme oxygenase. Pharmacol Rev. 2008;60:79-127.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.107.07104

  255. 255.

    Ponka P. Tissue-specific regulation of iron metabolism and heme synthesis: Distinct control mechanisms in erythroid cells. Blood. 1997;89:1-25.

    Not in our library

  256. 256.

    Linder MC, Mortya M, Whon A, Kassa A, Gilley C. Vesicular transport of Fe and interaction with other metal ions in polarized Caco2 Cell monolayers. Biological Research. 2006;39:143-156.

    Not in our library10.4067/s0716-97602006000100016

  257. 257.

    Moriya M, Linder MC. Vesicular transport and apotransferrin in intestinal iron absorption, as shown in the Caco-2 cell model. Amer J Physiol. 2006;290:G301-G309.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00029.2005

  258. 258.

    Petrat F, de Groot H, Sustmann R, Rauen U. The chelatable iron pool in living cells: A methodically defined quantity. Biological Chemistry. 2002;383:489-502.

    Not in our library10.1515/bc.2002.051

  259. 259.

    Tenopoulou M, Kurz T, Doulias PT, Galaris D, Brunk UT. Does the calcein-AM method assay the total cellular 'labile iron pool' or only a fraction of it? Biochem J. 2007;403:261-6.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj20061840

  260. 260.

    Shvartsman M, Kikkeri R, Shanzer A, Cabantchik ZI. Non-transferrin-bound iron reaches mitochondria by a chelator-inaccessible mechanism: biological and clinical implications. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2007;293:C1383-94.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpcell.00054.2007

  261. 261.

    Breuer W, Shvartsman M, Cabantchik ZI. Intracellular labile iron. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2008;40:350-4.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biocel.2007.03.010

  262. 262.

    Fakih S, Podinovskaia M, Kong X, Collins HL, Schaible UE, Hider RC. Targeting the lysosome: fluorescent iron(III) chelators to selectively monitor endosomal/lysosomal labile iron pools. J Med Chem. 2008;51:4539-52.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm8001247

  263. 263.

    Arosio P, Ingrassia R, Cavadini P. Ferritins: A family of molecules for iron storage, antioxidation and more. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.09.004

  264. 264.

    Shi H, Bencze KZ, Stemmler TL, Philpott CC. A cytosolic iron chaperone that delivers iron to ferritin. Science. 2008;320:1207-10.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1157643

  265. 265.

    Hallberg L, Hulthen L. Perspectives on iron absorption. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases. 2002;29:562-573.

    Not in our library10.1006/bcmd.2002.0603

  266. 266.

    Arosio P, Levi S. Ferritin, iron homeostasis, and oxidative damage. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;33:457-63.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00842-0

  267. 267.

    Lee DH, Zacharski LR, Jacobs DR. Comparison of the serum ferritin and percentage of transferrin saturation as exposure markers of iron-driven oxidative stress-related disease outcomes. Am Heart J. 2006;151:1247 e1-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ahj.2006.03.009

  268. 268.

    McKie AT, Barlow DJ. The SLC40 basolateral iron transporter family (IREG1/ferroportin/MTP1). Pflugers Arch. 2004;447:801-6.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00424-003-1102-3

  269. 269.

    Donovan A, Lima CA, Pinkus JL, Pinkus GS, Zon LI, Robine S, Andrews NC. The iron exporter ferroportin/Slc40a1 is essential for iron homeostasis. Cell Metabolism. 2005;1:191-200.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2005.01.003

  270. 270.

    Ganz T. Cellular iron: ferroportin is the only way out. Cell Metab. 2005;1:155-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2005.02.005

  271. 271.

    Oates PS. The role of hepcidin and ferroportin in iron absorption. Histol Histopathol. 2007;22:791-804.

    Not in our library10.14670/hh-22.791

  272. 272.

    Vulpe CD, Kuo YM, Murphy TL, Cowley L, Askwith C, Libina N, Gitschier J, Anderson GJ. Hephaestin, a ceruloplasmin homologue implicated in intestinal iron transport, is defective in the sla mouse. Nature Genetics. 1999;21:195-199.

    Not in our library10.1038/5979

  273. 273.

    Worwood M. Serum transferrin receptor assays and their application. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2002;39:221-230.

    Not in our library10.1258/0004563021902152

  274. 274.

    Mense SM, Zhang L. Herne: a versatile signaling molecule controlling the activities of diverse regulators ranging from transcription factors to MAP kinases. Cell Res. 2006;16:681-692.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.cr.7310086

  275. 275.

    Balla J, Vercellotti GM, Nath K, Yachie A, Nagy E, Eaton JW, Balla G. Haem, haem oxygenase and ferritin in vascular endothelial cell injury. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. 2003;18:8-12.

    Not in our library10.1093/ndt/gfg1034

  276. 276.

    Choi AM, Alam J. Heme oxygenase-1: function, regulation, and implication of a novel stress-inducible protein in oxidant-induced lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1996;15:9-19.

    Not in our library10.1165/ajrcmb.15.1.8679227

  277. 277.

    Foresti R, Green CJ, Motterlini R. Generation of bile pigments by haem oxygenase: a refined cellular strategy in response to stressful insults. Biochem Soc Symp. 2004;71:177-192.

    Not in our library10.1042/bss0710177

  278. 278.

    Poon HF, Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Butterfield DA. Free radicals: key to brain aging and heme oxygenase as a cellular response to oxidative stress. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59:478-93.

    Not in our library10.1093/gerona/59.5.m478

  279. 279.

    Akagi R, Takahashi T, Sassa S. Cytoprotective effects of heme oxygenase in acute renal failure. Cellular Stress Responses in Renal Diseases, Contrib Nephrol. 2005;148:70-85.

    Not in our library10.1159/000086044

  280. 280.

    Fredenburgh LE, Perrella MA, Mitsialis SA. The role of heme oxygenase-1 in pulmonary disease. Amer J Resp Cell Mol Biol. 2007;36:158-165.

    Not in our library10.1165/rcmb.2006-0331tr

  281. 281.

    Gueler F, Park JK, Rong S, Kirsch T, Lindschau C, Zheng W, Elger M, Fiebeler A, Fliser D, Luft FC, Haller H. Statins attenuate ischemia-reperfusion injury by inducing heme oxygenase-1 in infiltrating macrophages. Am J Pathol. 2007;170:1192-1199.

    Not in our library10.2353/ajpath.2007.060782

  282. 282.

    Koizumi S. Human heme oxygenase-1 deficiency: a lesson on serendipity in the discovery of the novel disease. Pediatr Int. 2007;49:125-32.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1442-200x.2007.02353.x

  283. 283.

    Horváth I, Donnelly LE, Kiss A, Paredi P, Kharitonov SA, Barnes PJ. Raised levels of exhaled carbon monoxide are associated with an increased expression of heme oxygenase-1 in airway macrophages in asthma: a new marker of oxidative stress. Thorax. 1998;53:668-72.

    Not in our library10.1136/thx.53.8.668

  284. 284.

    Uhlen M, Bjorling E, Agaton C, Szigyarto CA, Amini B, Andersen E, Andersson AC, Angelidou P, Asplund A, Asplund C, Berglund L, Bergstrom K, Brumer H, Cerjan D, Ekstrom M, Elobeid A, Eriksson C, Fagerberg L, Falk R, Fall J, Forsberg M, Bjorklund MG, Gumbel K, Halimi A, Hallin I, Hamsten C, Hansson M, Hedhammar M, Hercules G, Kampf C, Larsson K, Lindskog M, Lodewyckx W, Lund J, Lundeberg J, Magnusson K, Malm E, Nilsson P, Odling J, Oksvold P, Olsson I, Oster E, Ottosson J, Paavilainen L, Persson A, Rimini R, Rockberg J, Runeson M, Sivertsson A, Skollermo A, Steen J, Stenvall M, Sterky F, Stromberg S, Sundberg M, Tegel H, Tourle S, Wahlund E, Walden A, Wan J, Wernerus H, Westberg J, Wester K, Wrethagen U, Xu LL, Hober S, Ponten F. A human protein atlas for normal and cancer tissues based on antibody proteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2005;4:1920-32.

    Not in our library10.1074/mcp.m500279-mcp200

  285. 285.

    Lee DW, Andersen JK. Role of HIF-1 in iron regulation: potential therapeutic strategy for neurodegenerative disorders. Curr Mol Med. 2006;6:883-893.

    Not in our library10.2174/156652406779010849

  286. 286.

    Rouault TA. The role of iron regulatory proteins in mammalian iron homeostasis and disease. Nature Chem Biol. 2006;2:406-414.

    Not in our library10.1038/nchembio807

  287. 287.

    Wallander ML, Leibold EA, Eisenstein RS. Molecular control of vertebrate iron homeostasis by iron regulatory proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006;1763:668-689.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbamcr.2006.05.004

  288. 288.

    Lee K, Roth RA, LaPres JJ. Hypoxia, drug therapy and toxicity. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2007;113:229-246.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.08.001

  289. 289.

    Pigeon C, Ilyin G, Courselaud B, Leroyer P, Turlin B, Brissot P, Loreal O. A new mouse liver-specific gene, encoding a protein homologous to human antimicrobial peptide hepcidin, is overexpressed during iron overload. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:7811-7819.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m008923200

  290. 290.

    Fleming RE, Sly WS. Hepcidin: A putative iron-regulatory hormone relevant to hereditary hemochromatosis and the anemia of chronic disease. Proc Nal Acad Sci. 2001;98:8160-8162.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.161296298

  291. 291.

    Nicolas G, Bennoun M, Devaux I, Beaumont C, Grandchamp B, Kahn A, Vaulont S. Lack of hepcidin gene expression and severe tissue iron overload in upstream stimulatory factor 2 (USF2) knockout mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2001;98:8780-8785.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.151179498

  292. 292.

    Weinstein DA, Roy CN, Fleming MD, Loda MF, Wolfsdorf JI, Andrews NC. Inappropriate expression of hepcidin is associated with iron refractory anemia: implications for the anemia of chronic disease. Blood. 2002;100:3776-81.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2002-04-1260

  293. 293.

    Bridle KR, Frazer DM, Wilkins SJ, Dixon JL, Purdie DM, Crawford DHG, Subramaniam VN, Powell LW, Anderson GJ, Ramm GA. Disrupted hepcidin regulation in HFE-associated haemochromatosis and the liver as a regulator of body iron homoeostasis. Lancet. 2003;361:669-673.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12602-5

  294. 294.

    Nicolas G, Viatte L, Lou DQ, Bennoun M, Beaumont C, Kahn A, Andrews NC, Vaulont S. Constitutive hepcidin expression prevents iron overload in a mouse model of hemochromatosis. Nature Genetics. 2003;34:97-101.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng1150

  295. 295.

    Roetto A, Papanikolaou G, Politou M, Alberti F, Girelli D, Christakis J, Loukopoulos D, Camaschella C. Mutant antimicrobial peptide hepcidin is associated with severe juvenile hemochromatosis. Nature Genetics. 2003;33:21-22.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng1053

  296. 296.

    Deicher R, Horl WH. Hepcidin: a molecular link between inflammation and anaemia. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19:521-4.

    Not in our library10.1093/ndt/gfg560

  297. 297.

    Leong WI, Lönnerdal B. Hepcidin, the recently identified peptide that appears to regulate iron absorption. J Nutr. 2004;134:1-4.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/134.1.1

  298. 298.

    Robson KJ. Hepcidin and its role in iron absorption. Gut. 2004;53:617-9.

    Not in our library10.1136/gut.2003.027631

  299. 299.

    Camaschella C. Understanding iron homeostasis through genetic analysis of hemochromatosis and related disorders. Blood. 2005;106:3710-7.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2005-05-1857

  300. 300.

    Loréal O, Haziza-Pigeon C, Troadec MB, Detivaud L, Turlin B, Courselaud B, Ilyin G, Brissot P. Hepcidin in iron metabolism. Curr Protein Pept Sci. 2005;6:279-91.

    Not in our library10.2174/1389203054065392

  301. 301.

    Roetto A, Camaschella C. New insights into iron homeostasis through the study of non-HFE hereditary haemochromatosis. Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2005;18:235-50.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.beha.2004.09.004

  302. 302.

    Roy CN, Andrews NC. Anemia of inflammation: the hepcidin link. Curr Opin Hematol. 2005;12:107-11.

    Not in our library10.1097/00062752-200503000-00001

  303. 303.

    Beutler E. Hemochromatosis: Genetics and pathophysiology. Annu Rev Med. 2006;57:331-347.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.med.57.121304.131310

  304. 304.

    Deicher R, Hörl WH. New insights into the regulation of iron homeostasis. Eur J Clin Invest. 2006;36:301-309.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2362.2006.01633.x

  305. 305.

    Farnaud S, Patel A, Evans RW. Modelling of a metal-containing hepcidin. Biometals. 2006;19:527-533.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-5883-z

  306. 306.

    Ganz T. Hepcidin – A peptide hormone at the interface of innate immunity and iron metabolism. Antimicrobial Peptides and Human Disease, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. 2006;306:183-198.

    Not in our library10.1007/3-540-29916-5_7

  307. 307.

    Harrison-Findik DD, Schafer D, Klein E, Timchenko NA, Kulaksiz H, Clemens D, Fein E, Andriopoulos B, Pantopoulos K, Gollan J. Alcohol metabolism-mediated oxidative stress down-regulates hepcidin transcription and leads to increased duodenal iron transporter expression. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:22974-22982.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m602098200

  308. 308.

    Hugman A. Hepcidin: an important new regulator of iron homeostasis. Clin Lab Haematol. 2006;28:75-83.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2257.2006.00768.x

  309. 309.

    Mena NP, Esparza AL, Núñez MT. Regulation of transepithelial transport of iron by hepcidin. Biol Res. 2006;39:191-193.

    Not in our library10.4067/s0716-97602006000100022

  310. 310.

    Mok H, Mlodnicka AE, Hentze MW, Muckenthaler M, Schumacher A. The molecular circuitry regulating the switch between iron deficiency and overload in mice. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:7946-51.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m509857200

  311. 311.

    Nemeth E, Ganz T. Regulation of iron metabolism by hepcidin. Annual Review of Nutrition. 2006;26:323-342.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111303

  312. 312.

    Atanasiu V, Manolescu B, Stoian I. Hepcidin – central regulator of iron metabolism. European Journal of Haematology. 2007;78:1-10.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0609.2006.00772.x

  313. 313.

    Malyszko J, Mysliwiec M. Hepcidin in anemia and inflammation in chronic kidney disease. Kidney & Blood Pressure Research. 2007;30:15-30.

    Not in our library10.1159/000098522

  314. 314.

    Oates PS, Ahmed U. Molecular regulation of hepatic expression of iron regulatory hormone hepcidin. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2007;22:1378-87.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.04950.x

  315. 315.

    Barisani D, Pelucchi S, Mariani R, Galimberti S, Trombini P, Fumagalli D, Meneveri R, Nemeth E, Ganz T, Piperno A. Hepcidin and iron-related gene expression in subjects with Dysmetabolic Hepatic Iron Overload. J Hepatol. 2008;49:123-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jhep.2008.03.011

  316. 316.

    Camaschella C, Silvestri L. New and old players in the hepcidin pathway. Haematologica. 2008;93:1441-4.

    Not in our library10.3324/haematol.13724

  317. 317.

    De Domenico I, Nemeth E, Nelson JM, Phillips JD, Ajioka RS, Kay MS, Kushner JP, Ganz T, Ward DM, Kaplan J. The hepcidin-binding site on ferroportin is evolutionarily conserved. Cell Metab. 2008;8:146-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2008.07.002

  318. 318.

    Farnaud S, Rapisarda C, Bui T, Drake A, Cammack R, Evans RW. Identification of an iron-hepcidin complex. Biochem J. 2008;413:553-7.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj20080406

  319. 319.

    Kartikasari AE, Roelofs R, Schaeps RM, Kemna EH, Peters WH, Swinkels DW, Tjalsma H. Secretion of bioactive hepcidin-25 by liver cells correlates with its gene transcription and points towards synergism between iron and inflammation signaling pathways. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1784:2029-37.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.08.004

  320. 320.

    Muckenthaler MU, Galy B, Hentze MW. Systemic iron homeostasis and the iron-responsive element/iron-regulatory protein (IRE/IRP) regulatory network. Annu Rev Nutr. 2008;28:197-213.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.nutr.28.061807.155521

  321. 321.

    Nemeth E. Iron regulation and erythropoiesis. Curr Opin Hematol. 2008;15:169-75.

    Not in our library10.1097/moh.0b013e3282f73335

  322. 322.

    Nishina S, Hino K, Korenaga M, Vecchi C, Pietrangelo A, Mizukami Y, Furutani T, Sakai A, Okuda M, Hidaka I, Okita K, Sakaida I. Hepatitis C virus-induced reactive oxygen species raise hepatic iron level in mice by reducing hepcidin transcription. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:226-38.

    Not in our library10.1053/j.gastro.2007.10.011

  323. 323.

    Peeling P, Dawson B, Goodman C, Landers G, Trinder D. Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2008;103:381-91.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00421-008-0726-6

  324. 324.
  325. 325.

    Swinkels DW, Wetzels JF. Hepcidin: a new tool in the management of anaemia in patients with chronic kidney disease? Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:2450-3.

    Not in our library10.1093/ndt/gfn267

  326. 326.

    Toblli JE, Cao G, Rivas C, Kulaksiz H. Heart and iron deficiency anaemia in rats with renal insufficiency: The role of hepcidin. Nephrology (Carlton). 2008;13:636-645.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1440-1797.2008.01019.x

  327. 327.

    Trinder D, Ayonrinde OT, Olynyk JK. HCV, iron, and oxidative stress: the new choreography of hepcidin. Gastroenterology. 2008;134:348-51.

    Not in our library10.1053/j.gastro.2007.11.048

  328. 328.

    Knutson MD, Oukka M, Koss LM, Aydemir F, Wessling-Resnick M. Iron release from macrophages after erythrophagocytosis is up-regulated by ferroportin 1 overexpression and down-regulated by hepcidin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:1324-8.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0409409102

  329. 329.

    Nemeth E, Tuttle MS, Powelson J, Vaughn MB, Donovan A, Ward DM, Ganz T, Kaplan J. Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science. 2004;306:2090-2093.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1104742

  330. 330.

    Delaby C, Pilard N, Goncalves AS, Beaumont C, Canonne-Hergaux F. Presence of the iron exporter ferroportin at the plasma membrane of macrophages is enhanced by iron loading and down-regulated by hepcidin. Blood. 2005;106:3979-84.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2005-06-2398

  331. 331.

    Ganz T. Hepcidin – a regulator of intestinal iron absorption and iron recycling by macrophages. Best Practice & Research Clinical Haematology. 2005;18:171-182.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.beha.2004.08.020

  332. 332.

    Papanikolaou G, Tzilianos M, Christakis JI, Bogdanos D, Tsimirika K, MacFarlane J, Goldberg YP, Sakellaropoulos N, Ganz T, Nemeth E. Hepcidin in iron overload disorders. Blood. 2005;105:4103-4105.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2004-12-4844

  333. 333.

    Lesbordes-Brion JC, Viatte L, Bennoun M, Lou DQ, Ramey G, Houbron C, Hamard G, Kahn A, Vaulont S. Targeted disruption of the hepcidin 1 gene results in severe hemochromatosis. Blood. 2006;108:1402-1405.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2006-02-003376

  334. 334.

    Anderson GJ, Frazer DM. Iron metabolism meets signal transduction. Nature Genetics. 2006;38:503-504.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng0506-503

  335. 335.

    Kulaksiz H, Gehrke SG, Janetzko A, Rost D, Bruckner T, Kallinowski B, Stremmel W. Pro-hepcidin: expression and cell specific localisation in the liver and its regulation in hereditary haemochromatosis, chronic renal insufficiency, and renal anaemia. Gut. 2004;53:735-743.

    Not in our library10.1136/gut.2003.022863

  336. 336.

    Kulaksiz H, Theilig F, Bachmann S, Gehrke SG, Rost D, Janetzko A, Cetin Y, Stremmel W. The iron-regulatory peptide hormone hepcidin: expression and cellular localization in the mammalian kidney. Journal of Endocrinology. 2005;184:361-370.

    Not in our library10.1677/joe.1.05729

  337. 337.

    Tiker F, Celik B, Tarcan A, Kilicdag H, Ozbek N, Gurakan B. Serum pro-hepcidin levels and relationships with iron parameters in healthy preterm and term newborns. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006;23:293-297.

    Not in our library10.1080/08880010600629213

  338. 338.

    Roe MA, Spinks C, Heath ALM, Harvey LJ, Foxall R, Wimperis J, Wolf C, Fairweather-Tait SJ. Serum prohepcidin concentration: no association with iron absorption in healthy men; and no relationship with iron status in men carrying. HFE mutations, hereditary haemochromatosis patients undergoing phlebotomy treatment, or pregnant women. Br J Nutr. 2007;97:544-549.

    Not in our library10.1017/s0007114507336829

  339. 339.

    Nicolas G, Chauvet C, Viatte L, Danan JL, Bigard X, Devaux I, Beaumont C, Kahn A, Vaulont S. The gene encoding the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin is regulated by anemia, hypoxia, and inflammation. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:1037-1044.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci15686

  340. 340.

    Pak M, Lopez MA, Gabayan V, Ganz T, Rivera S. Suppression of hepcidin during anemia requires erythropoietic activity. Blood. 2006;108:3730-5.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2006-06-028787

  341. 341.

    Nemeth E, Valore EV, Territo M, Schiller G, Lichtenstein A, Ganz T. Hepcidin, a putative mediator of anemia of inflammation, is a type II acute-phase protein. Blood. 2003;101:2461-2463.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2002-10-3235

  342. 342.

    Nemeth E, Rivera S, Gabayan V, Keller C, Taudorf S, Pedersen BK, Ganz T. IL-6 mediates hypoferremia of inflammation by inducing the synthesis of the iron regulatory hormone hepcidin. J Clin Invest. 2004;113:1271-1276.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci20945

  343. 343.

    Kemna E, Pickkers P, Nemeth E, Hoeven H van der, Swinkels D. Time-course analysis of hepcidin, serum iron, and plasma cytokine levels in humans injected with LPS. Blood. 2005;106:1864-1866.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2005-03-1159

  344. 344.

    Fleming RE. Iron and inflammation: cross-talk between pathways regulating hepcidin. J Mol Med. 2008;86:491-4.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00109-008-0349-8

  345. 345.

    Malyszko J, Malyszko JS, Pawlak K, Drozdowska-Rams L, Brzosko S, Mysliwiec M. Hepcidin is linked to anemia and inflammation in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int. 2008;28:418-21.

    Not in our library

  346. 346.

    Wang RH, Li CL, Xu XL, Zheng Y, Xiao CY, Zerfas P, Cooperman S, Eckhaus M, Rouault T, Mishra L, Deng CX. A role of SMAD4 in iron metabolism through the positive regulation of hepicidin expression. Cell Metabolism. 2005;2:399-409.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2005.10.010

  347. 347.

    Falzacappa MVV, Spasic MV, Kessler R, Stolte J, Hentze MW, Muckenthaler MU. STAT3 mediates hepatic hepcidin expression and its inflammatory stimulation. Blood. 2007;109:353-358.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2006-07-033969

  348. 348.

    Pietrangelo A, Dierssen U, Valli L, Garuti C, Rump A, Corradini E, Ernst M, Klein C, Trautwein C. STAT3 is required for IL-6-gp130-dependent activation of hepcidin in vivo. Gastroenterol. 2007;132:294-300.

    Not in our library10.1053/j.gastro.2006.10.018

  349. 349.

    Choi SO, Cho YS, Kim HL, Park JW. ROS mediate the hypoxic repression of the hepcidin gene by inhibiting C/EBP alpha and STAT-3. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2007;356:312-317.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.137

  350. 350.

    Flanagan JM, Truksa J, Peng HF, Lee P, Beutler E. In vivo imaging of hepcidin promoter stimulation by iron and inflammation. Blood Cells Mols Dis. 2007;38:253-257.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcmd.2007.01.004

  351. 351.

    Détivaud L, Nemeth E, Boudjema K, Turlin B, Troadec MB, Leroyer P, Ropert M, Jacquelinet S, Courselaud B, Ganz T, Brissot P, Loréal O. Hepcidin levels in humans are correlated with hepatic iron stores, hemoglobin levels, and hepatic function. Blood. 2005;106:746-748.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2004-12-4855

  352. 352.

    Weizer-Stern O, Adamsky K, Amariglio N, Rachmilewitz E, Breda L, Rivella S, Rechavi G. mRNA expression of iron regulatory genes in beta-thalassemia intermedia and beta-thalassemia major mouse models. Amer J Hematol. 2006;81:479-483.

    Not in our library10.1002/ajh.20549

  353. 353.

    Weizer-Stern O, Adamsky K, Amariglio N, Levin C, Koren A, Breuer W, Rachmilewitz E, Breda L, Rivella S, Cabantchik ZI, Rechavi G. Downregulation of hepcidin and haemojuvelin expression in the hepatocyte cell-line HepG2 induced by thalassaemic sera. Br J Haematol. 2006;135:129-138.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.2006.06258.x

  354. 354.

    Weizer-Stern O, Adamsky K, Margalit O, Ashur-Fabian O, Givol D, Amariglio N, Rechavi G. Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism, is transcriptionally activated by p53. Br J Haematol. 2007;138:253-62.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06638.x

  355. 355.

    Sullivan JL. Macrophage iron, hepcidin, and atherosclerotic plaque stability. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007;232:1014-20.

    Not in our library10.3181/0703-mr-54

  356. 356.

    Adamsky K, Weizer O, Amariglio N, Breda L, Harmelin A, Rivella S, Rachmilewitz E, Rechavi G. Decreased hepcidin mRNA expression in thalassemic mice. Br J Haematol. 2004;124:123-124.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04734.x

  357. 357.

    Flower DR, North AC, Sansom CE. The lipocalin protein family: structural and sequence overview. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1482:9-24.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00148-5

  358. 358.

    Kjeldsen L, Johnsen AH, Sengelov H, Borregaard N. Isolation and primary structure of NGAL, a novel protein associated with human neutrophil gelatinase. J Biol Chem. 1993;268:10425-32.

    Not in our library

  359. 359.

    Stoesz SP, Gould MN. Overexpression of neu-related lipocalin (NRL) in neu-initiated but not ras or chemically initiated rat mammary carcinomas. Oncogene. 1995;11:2233-41.

    Not in our library

  360. 360.

    Kjeldsen L, Cowland JB, Borregaard N. Human neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and homologous proteins in rat and mouse. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1482:272-83.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00152-7

  361. 361.

    Liu Q, Ryon J, Nilsen-Hamilton M. Uterocalin: a mouse acute phase protein expressed in the uterus around birth. Mol Reprod Dev. 1997;46:507-14.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1098-2795(199704)46:4<507::aid-mrd9>3.0.co;2-s

  362. 362.

    Goetz DH, Holmes MA, Borregaard N, Bluhm ME, Raymond KN, Strong RK. The neutrophil lipocalin NGAL is a bacteriostatic agent that interferes with siderophore-mediated iron acquisition. Mol Cell. 2002;10:1033-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00708-6

  363. 363.

    Flo TH, Smith KD, Sato S, Rodriguez DJ, Holmes MA, Strong RK, Akira S, Aderem A. Lipocalin 2 mediates an innate immune response to bacterial infection by sequestrating iron. Nature. 2004;432:917-21.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature03104

  364. 364.

    Fluckinger M, Haas H, Merschak P, Glasgow BJ, Redl B. Human tear lipocalin exhibits antimicrobial activity by scavenging microbial siderophores. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48:3367-72.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.48.9.3367-3372.2004

  365. 365.

    Holmes MA, Paulsene W, Jide X, Ratledge C, Strong RK. Siderocalin (Lcn 2) also binds carboxymycobactins, potentially defending against mycobacterial infections through iron sequestration. Structure. 2005;13:29-41.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.str.2004.10.009

  366. 366.

    Berger T, Togawa A, Duncan GS, Elia AJ, You-Ten A, Wakeham A, Fong HE, Cheung CC, Mak TW. Lipocalin 2-deficient mice exhibit increased sensitivity to Escherichia coli infection but not to ischemia-reperfusion injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:1834-9.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0510847103

  367. 367.

    Borregaard N, Cowland JB. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, a siderophore-binding eukaryotic protein. Biometals. 2006;19:211-215.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-3251-7

  368. 368.

    Yang J, Goetz D, Li JY, Wang W, Mori K, Setlik D, Du T, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Strong R, Barasch J. An iron delivery pathway mediated by a lipocalin. Mol Cell. 2002;10:1045-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00710-4

  369. 369.

    Coles M, Diercks T, Muehlenweg B, Bartsch S, Zolzer V, Tschesche H, Kessler H. The solution structure and dynamics of human neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. J Mol Biol. 1999;289:139-57.

    Not in our library10.1006/jmbi.1999.2755

  370. 370.

    Tschesche H, Zolzer V, Triebel S, Bartsch S. The human neutrophil lipocalin supports the allosteric activation of matrix metalloproteinases. Eur J Biochem. 2001;268:1918-1928.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1432-1327.2001.02066.x

  371. 371.

    Yan L, Borregaard N, Kjeldsen L, Moses MA. The high molecular weight urinary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity is a complex of gelatinase B/MMP-9 and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). Modulation of MMP-9 activity by NGAL. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:37258-65.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m106089200

  372. 372.

    Devarajan P, Mishra J, Supavekin S, Patterson LT, Steven Potter S. Gene expression in early ischemic renal injury: clues towards pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, and novel therapeutics. Mol Genet Metab. 2003;80:365-76.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.09.012

  373. 373.

    Mishra J, Ma Q, Prada A, Mitsnefes M, Zahedi K, Yang J, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Identification of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a novel early urinary biomarker for ischemic renal injury. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003;14:2534-43.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.asn.0000088027.54400.c6

  374. 374.

    Mishra J, Dent C, Tarabishi R, Mitsnefes MM, Ma Q, Kelly C, Ruff SM, Zahedi K, Shao M, Bean J, Mori K, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker for acute renal injury after cardiac surgery. Lancet. 2005;365:1231-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74811-x

  375. 375.

    Mori K, Lee HT, Rapoport D, Drexler IR, Foster K, Yang J, Schmidt-Ott KM, Chen X, Li JY, Weiss S, Mishra J, Cheema FH, Markowitz G, Suganami T, Sawai K, Mukoyama M, Kunis C, D'Agati V, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Endocytic delivery of lipoccalin-siderophore-iron complex rescues the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2005;115:610-621.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci23056

  376. 376.

    Herget-Rosenthal S. One step forward in the early detection of acute renal failure. Lancet. 2005;365:1205-1206.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74787-5

  377. 377.

    Trachtman H, Christen E, Cnaan A, Patrick J, Mai V, Mishra J, Jain A, Bullington N, Devarajan P. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalcin in D+HUS: a novel marker of renal injury. Pediatric Nephrology. 2006;21:989-994.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00467-006-0146-y

  378. 378.
  379. 379.

    Devarajan P. Update on mechanisms of ischemic acute kidney injury. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2006;17:1503-1520.

    Not in our library10.1681/asn.2006010017

  380. 380.

    Schmidt-Ott KM, Mori K, Kalandadze A, Li JY, Paragas N, Nicholas T, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin-mediated iron traffic in kidney epithelia. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2006;15:442-9.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.mnh.0000232886.81142.58

  381. 381.

    Schmidt-Ott KM, Mori K, Li JY, Kalandadze A, Cohen DJ, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Dual action of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18:407-13.

    Not in our library10.1681/asn.2006080882

  382. 382.

    Mori K, Nakao K. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as the real-time indicator of active kidney damage. Kidney Int. 2007;71:967-70.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.ki.5002165

  383. 383.

    Mitsnefes MM, Kathman TS, Mishra J, Kartal J, Khoury PR, Nickolas TL, Barasch J, Devarajan P. Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a marker of renal function in children with chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol. 2007;22:101-8.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00467-006-0244-x

  384. 384.
  385. 385.

    Molitoris BA, Melnikov VY, Okusa MD, Himmelfarb J. Technology Insight: biomarker development in acute kidney injury–what can we anticipate? Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2008;4:154-65.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncpneph0723

  386. 386.

    Nickolas TL, O'Rourke MJ, Yang J, Sise ME, Canetta PA, Barasch N, Buchen C, Khan F, Mori K, Giglio J, Devarajan P, Barasch J. Sensitivity and specificity of a single emergency department measurement of urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for diagnosing acute kidney injury. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148:810-9.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-148-11-200806030-00003

  387. 387.

    Malyszko J, Bachorzewska-Gajewska H, Sitniewska E, Malyszko JS, Poniatowski B, Dobrzycki S. Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a marker of renal function in non-diabetic patients with stage 2–4 chronic kidney disease. Ren Fail. 2008;30:625-8.

    Not in our library10.1080/08860220802134607

  388. 388.

    Devarajan P. NGAL in acute kidney injury: from serendipity to utility. Am J Kidney Dis. 2008;52:395-9.

    Not in our library10.1053/j.ajkd.2008.07.008

  389. 389.

    Devarajan P. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL): a new marker of kidney disease. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl. 2008;241:89-94.

    Not in our library10.1080/00365510802150158

  390. 390.

    Devireddy LR, Gazin C, Zhu X, Green MR. A cell-surface receptor for lipocalin 24p3 selectively mediates apoptosis and iron uptake. Cell. 2005;123:1293-305.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2005.10.027

  391. 391.

    Richardson DR. 24p3 and its receptor: dawn of a new iron age? Cell. 2005;123:1175-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2005.12.008

  392. 392.

    Hvidberg V, Jacobsen C, Strong RK, Cowland JB, Moestrup SK, Borregaard N. The endocytic receptor megalin binds the iron transporting neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin with high affinity and mediates its cellular uptake. FEBS Lett. 2005;579:773-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.031

  393. 393.

    Roudkenar MH, Kuwahara Y, Baba T, Roushandeh AM, Ebishima S, Abe S, Ohkubo Y, Fukumoto M. Oxidative stress induced lipocalin 2 gene expression: Addressing its expression under the harmful conditions. Journal of Radiation Research. 2007;48:39-44.

    Not in our library10.1269/jrr.06057

  394. 394.

    Roudkenar MH, Halabian R, Ghasemipour Z, Roushandeh AM, Rouhbakhsh M, Nekogoftar M, Kuwahara Y, Fukumoto M, Shokrgozar MA. Neutrophil Gelatinase-associated Lipocalin acts as a protective factor against H2O2 toxicity. Arch Med Res. 2008;39:560-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.arcmed.2008.05.003

  395. 395.

    Gueler F, Gwinner W, Schwarz A, Haller H. Long-term effects of acute ischemia and reperfusion injury. Kidney International. 2004;66:523-527.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.761_11.x

  396. 396.

    Sikorski EM, Hock T, Hill-Kapturczak N, Agarwal A. The story so far: molecular regulation of the heme oxygenase-1 gene in renal injury. Am J Physiol. 2004;286:F425-F441.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajprenal.00297.2003

  397. 397.

    Shah S. Role of iron in progressive renal disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37:S30-3.

    Not in our library10.1053/ajkd.2001.20736

  398. 398.

    Aigner F, Maier HT, Schwelberger HG, Wallnofer EA, Amberger A, Obrist P, Berger T, Mak TW, Maglione M, Margreiter R, Schneeberger S, Troppmair J. Lipocalin-2 regulates the inflammatory response during ischemia and reperfusion of the transplanted heart. Amer J Transplantation. 2007;7:779-788.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-6143.2006.01723.x

  399. 399.

    Abergel RJ, Moore EG, Strong RK, Raymond KN. Microbial evasion of the immune system: structural modifications of enterobactin impair siderocalin recognition. J Am Chem Soc. 2006;128:10998-9.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja062476+

  400. 400.

    Fischbach MA, Lin H, Zhou L, Yu Y, Abergel RJ, Liu DR, Raymond KN, Wanner BL, Strong RK, Walsh CT, Aderem A, Smith KD. The pathogen-associated iroA gene cluster mediates bacterial evasion of lipocalin 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:16502-7.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0604636103

  401. 401.

    Abergel RJ, Clifton MC, Pizarro JC, Warner JA, Shuh DK, Strong RK, Raymond KN. The siderocalin/enterobactin interaction: a link between mammalian immunity and bacterial iron transport. J Am Chem Soc. 2008;130:11524-34.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja803524w

  402. 402.

    Cowland JB, Borregaard N. Molecular characterization and pattern of tissue expression of the gene for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin from humans. Genomics. 1997;45:17-23.

    Not in our library10.1006/geno.1997.4896

  403. 403.

    Xu S, Venge P. Lipocalins as biochemical markers of disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1482:298-307.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00163-1

  404. 404.

    Cowland JB, Sorensen OE, Sehested M, Borregaard N. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is up-regulated in human epithelial cells by IL-1 beta, but not by TNF-alpha. J Immunol. 2003;171:6630-9.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.171.12.6630

  405. 405.

    Cowland JB, Muta T, Borregaard N. IL-1beta-specific up-regulation of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is controlled by IkappaB-zeta. J Immunol. 2006;176:5559-66.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.176.9.5559

  406. 406.

    Elneihoum AM, Falke P, Axelsson L, Lundberg E, Lindgarde F, Ohlsson K. Leukocyte activation detected by increased plasma levels of inflammatory mediators in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular diseases. Stroke. 1996;27:1734-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.27.10.1734

  407. 407.

    Elneihoum AM, Falke P, Hedblad B, Lindgarde F, Ohlsson K. Leukocyte activation in atherosclerosis: correlation with risk factors. Atherosclerosis. 1997;131:79-84.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0021-9150(96)06077-7

  408. 408.

    Falke P, Elneihoum AM, Ohlsson K. Leukocyte activation: relation to cardiovascular mortality after cerebrovascular ischemia. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2000;10:97-101.

    Not in our library10.1159/000016037

  409. 409.

    Hemdahl AL, Gabrielsen A, Zhu C, Eriksson P, Hedin U, Kastrup J, Thoren P, Hansson GK. Expression of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26:136-42.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000193567.88685.f4

  410. 410.

    Stoesz SP, Friedl A, Haag JD, Lindstrom MJ, Clark GM, Gould MN. Heterogeneous expression of the lipocalin NGAL in primary breast cancers. Int J Cancer. 1998;79:565-72.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19981218)79:6<565::aid-ijc3>3.0.co;2-f

  411. 411.

    Tong Z, Wu X, Ovcharenko D, Zhu J, Chen CS, Kehrer JP. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a survival factor. Biochem J. 2005;391:441-8.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj20051020

  412. 412.

    Tong Z, Kunnumakkara AB, Wang H, Matsuo Y, Diagaradjane P, Harikumar KB, Ramachandran V, Sung B, Chakraborty A, Bresalier RS, Logsdon C, Aggarwal BB, Krishnan S, Guha S. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin: a novel suppressor of invasion and angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer. Cancer Res. 2008;68:6100-8.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-0540

  413. 413.

    Weinberg ED. Iron out-of-balance: a risk factor for acute and chronic diseases. Hemoglobin. 2008;32:117-22.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260701680805

  414. 414.

    CESDI. Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths in Infancy. 5th Annual Report. 1998.

    Not in our library

  415. 415.

    LaMarca BD, Gilbert J, Granger JP. Recent progress toward the understanding of the pathophysiology of hypertension during preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2008;51:982-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/hypertensionaha.107.108837

  416. 416.

    Redman CW, Sargent IL. Placental debris, oxidative stress and pre-eclampsia. Placenta. 2000;21:597-602.

    Not in our library10.1053/plac.2000.0560

  417. 417.

    DiFederico E, Genbacev O, Fisher SJ. Preeclampsia is associated with widespread apoptosis of placental cytotrophoblasts within the uterine wall. Am J Pathol. 1999;155:293-301.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65123-1

  418. 418.

    Leung DN, Smith SC, To KF, Sahota DS, Baker PN. Increased placental apoptosis in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;184:1249-50.

    Not in our library10.1067/mob.2001.112906

  419. 419.

    Huppertz B, Kingdom JC. Apoptosis in the trophoblast–role of apoptosis in placental morphogenesis. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2004;11:353-62.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jsgi.2004.06.002

  420. 420.

    Harris LK, Keogh RJ, Wareing M, Baker PN, Cartwright JE, Aplin JD, Whitley GS. Invasive trophoblasts stimulate vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis by a fas ligand-dependent mechanism. Am J Pathol. 2006;169:1863-74.

    Not in our library10.2353/ajpath.2006.060265

  421. 421.

    Heazell AE, Moll SJ, Jones CJ, Baker PN, Crocker IP. Formation of syncytial knots is increased by hyperoxia, hypoxia and reactive oxygen species. Placenta. 2007;28:S33-40.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.placenta.2006.10.007

  422. 422.

    Keogh RJ, Harris LK, Freeman A, Baker PN, Aplin JD, Whitley GS, Cartwright JE. Fetal-derived trophoblast use the apoptotic cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand to induce smooth muscle cell death. Circ Res. 2007;100:834-41.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.res.0000261352.81736.37

  423. 423.

    Heazell AE, Lacey HA, Jones CJ, Huppertz B, Baker PN, Crocker IP. Effects of oxygen on cell turnover and expression of regulators of apoptosis in human placental trophoblast. Placenta. 2008;29:175-86.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.placenta.2007.11.002

  424. 424.

    Combs CA, Katz MA, Kitzmiller JL, Brescia RJ. Experimental preeclampsia produced by chronic constriction of the lower aorta: validation with longitudinal blood pressure measurements in conscious rhesus monkeys. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:215-23.

    Not in our library10.1016/0002-9378(93)90171-e

  425. 425.

    Wisdom SJ, Wilson R, McKillop JH, Walker JJ. Antioxidant systems in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obs Gynecol. 1991;165:1701-1704.

    Not in our library10.1016/0002-9378(91)90018-m

  426. 426.

    Genbacev O, Joslin R, Damsky CH, Polliotti BM, Fisher SJ. Hypoxia alters early gestation human cytotrophoblast differentiation/invasion in vitro and models the placental defects that occur in preeclampsia. J Clin Invest. 1996;97:540-50.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci118447

  427. 427.

    Benyo DF, Miles TM, Conrad KP. Hypoxia stimulates cytokine production by villous explants from the human placenta. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997;82:1582-8.

    Not in our library10.1210/jcem.82.5.3916

  428. 428.

    Conrad KP, Benyo DF. Placental cytokines and the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1997;37:240-9.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00222.x

  429. 429.

    Lefevre G, Berkane N, Uzan S, Etienne J. Preeclampsia and oxygen free radicals. Annales De Biologie Clinique. 1997;55:443-450.

    Not in our library

  430. 430.

    Conrad KP, Miles TM, Benyo DF. Circulating levels of immunoreactive cytokines in women with preeclampsia. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1998;40:102-11.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00398.x

  431. 431.

    Davidge ST. Oxidative stress and altered endothelial cell function in preeclampsia. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 1998;16:65-73.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2007-1016254

  432. 432.

    Mise H, Sagawa N, Matsumoto T, Yura S, Nanno H, Itoh H, Mori T, Masuzaki H, Hosoda K, Ogawa Y, Nakao K. Augmented placental production of leptin in preeclampsia: possible involvement of placental hypoxia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83:3225-9.

    Not in our library10.1210/jcem.83.9.5117

  433. 433.

    Walker JJ. Antioxidants and inflammatory cell response in preeclampsia. Semin Reprod Endocrinol. 1998;16:47-55.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2007-1016252

  434. 434.

    Walsh SW. Maternal-placental interactions of oxidative stress and antioxidants in preeclampsia. Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology. 1998;16:93-104.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2007-1016256

  435. 435.

    Caniggia I, Grisaru-Gravnosky S, Kuliszewsky M, Post M, Lye SJ. Inhibition of TGF-beta 3 restores the invasive capability of extravillous trophoblasts in preeclamptic pregnancies. J Clin Invest. 1999;103:1641-50.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci6380

  436. 436.

    Hubel CA. Oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999;222:222-35.

    Not in our library10.1177/153537029922200305

  437. 437.

    Rinehart BK, Terrone DA, Lagoo-Deenadayalan S, Barber WH, Hale EA, Martin JN, Bennett WA. Expression of the placental cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 1beta, and interleukin 10 is increased in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;181:915-20.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70325-x

  438. 438.

    Caniggia I, Mostachfi H, Winter J, Gassmann M, Lye SJ, Kuliszewski M, Post M. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 mediates the biological effects of oxygen on human trophoblast differentiation through TGFbeta(3). J Clin Invest. 2000;105:577-87.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci8316

  439. 439.

    Kharb S. Total free radical trapping antioxidant potential in pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2000;69:23-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0020-7292(99)00198-8

  440. 440.

    Tálosi G, Endreffy E, Túri S, Németh I. Molecular and genetic aspects of preeclampsia: State of the art. Mol Genet Metab. 2000;71:565-572.

    Not in our library10.1006/mgme.2000.3099

  441. 441.

    Walsh SW, Vaughan JE, Wang Y, Roberts LJ. Placental isoprostane is significantly increased in preeclampsia. FASEB J. 2000;14:1289-96.

    Not in our library10.1096/fj.14.10.1289

  442. 442.

    Wolf M, Kettyle E, Sandler L, Ecker JL, Roberts J, Thadhani R. Obesity and preeclampsia: the potential role of inflammation. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;98:757-62.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0029-7844(01)01551-4

  443. 443.

    Benyo DF, Smarason A, Redman CW, Sims C, Conrad KP. Expression of inflammatory cytokines in placentas from women with preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86:2505-12.

    Not in our library10.1210/jcem.86.6.7585

  444. 444.

    Hung TH, Skepper JN, Burton GJ. In vitro ischemia-reperfusion injury in term human placenta as a model for oxidative stress in pathological pregnancies. Am J Pathol. 2001;159:1031-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9440(10)61778-6

  445. 445.

    López-Jaramillo P, Casas JP, Serrano N. Preeclampsia: from epidemiological observations to molecular mechanisms. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2001;34:1227-35.

    Not in our library10.1590/s0100-879x2001001000001

  446. 446.

    Malek A, Sager R, Schneider H. Effect of hypoxia, oxidative stress and lipopolysaccharides on the release of prostaglandins and cytokines from human term placental explants. Placenta. 2001;22:S45-50.

    Not in our library10.1053/plac.2001.0635

  447. 447.

    Gitto E, Reiter RJ, Karbownik M, Tan DX, Gitto P, Barberi S, Barberi I. Causes of oxidative stress in the pre- and perinatal period. Biology of the Neonate. 2002;81:146-157.

    Not in our library10.1159/000051527

  448. 448.

    Granger JP, Alexander BT, Llinas MT, Bennett WA, Khalil RA. Pathophysiology of preeclampsia: linking placental ischemia/hypoxia with microvascular dysfunction. Microcirculation. 2002;9:147-60.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.mn.7800137

  449. 449.

    Roberts JM, Lain KY. Recent Insights into the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Placenta. 2002;23:359-72.

    Not in our library10.1053/plac.2002.0819

  450. 450.

    Vaughan JE, Walsh SW. Oxidative stress reproduces placental abnormalities of preeclampsia. Hypertens Preg. 2002;21:205-223.

    Not in our library10.1081/prg-120015848

  451. 451.

    Burton GJ, Jauniaux E. Placental oxidative stress: from miscarriage to preeclampsia. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2004;11:342-352.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jsgi.2004.03.003

  452. 452.

    Connors N, Merrill D. Antioxidants for prevention of preterm delivery. Clin Obs Gynecol. 2004;47:822-832.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.grf.0000141431.23642.fc

  453. 453.

    Raijmakers MT, Peters WH, Steegers EA, Poston L. Amino thiols, detoxification and oxidative stress in pre-eclampsia and other disorders of pregnancy. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11:711-34.

    Not in our library10.2174/1381612053381837

  454. 454.

    Redman CW, Sargent IL. Pre-eclampsia, the placenta and the maternal systemic inflammatory response–a review. Placenta. 2003;24:S21-7.

    Not in our library10.1053/plac.2002.0930

  455. 455.

    Downing JW, Ramasubramanian R, Johnson RF, Minzter BH, Paschall RL, Sundell HW, Engelhardt B, Lewis R. Hypothesis: selective phosphodiesterase-5 inhibition improves outcome in preeclampsia. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63:1057-64.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.042

  456. 456.

    Myatt L, Cui XL. Oxidative stress in the placenta. Histochem Cell Biol. 2004;122:369-382.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00418-004-0677-x

  457. 457.

    Touyz RM, Schiffrin EL. Reactive oxygen species in vascular biology: implications in hypertension. Histochem Cell Biol. 2004;122:339-52.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00418-004-0696-7

  458. 458.

    Touyz RM. Reactive oxygen species, vascular oxidative stress, and redox signaling in hypertension: what is the clinical significance? Hypertension. 2004;44:248-52.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.hyp.0000138070.47616.9d

  459. 459.

    Tsukahara H, Ohta N, Sato S, Hiraoka M, Shukunami K, Uchiyama M, Kawakami H, Sekine K, Mayumi M. Concentrations of pentosidine, an advanced glycation end-product, in umbilical cord blood. Free Radic Res. 2004;38:691-5.

    Not in our library10.1080/1071576042000220256

  460. 460.

    Bdolah Y, Karumanchi SA, Sachs BP. Recent advances in understanding of preeclampsia. Croat Med J. 2005;46:728-36.

    Not in our library

  461. 461.

    Biondi C, Pavan B, Lunghi L, Florini S, Vesce F. The role and modulation of the oxidative balance in pregnancy. Curr Pharmaceut Design. 2005;11:2075-2089.

    Not in our library10.2174/1381612054065747

  462. 462.

    Engin-Üstün Y, Üstün Y, Kamaci M, Şekeroğlu R. Maternal serum ceruloplasmin in preectampsia. Int J Gynecol Obs. 2005;89:51-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijgo.2005.01.024

  463. 463.

    Gupta S, Agarwal A, Sharma RK. The role of placental oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation in preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2005;60:807-16.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ogx.0000193879.79268.59

  464. 464.

    Noris M, Perico N, Remuzzi G. Mechanisms of disease: pre-eclampsia. Nature Clin Pract Nephrol. 2005;1:98-114.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncpneph0035

  465. 465.

    Redman CW, Sargent IL. Latest advances in understanding preeclampsia. Science. 2005;308:1592-1594.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1111726

  466. 466.

    Roberts JM, Gammill HS. Preeclampsia: recent insights. Hypertension. 2005;46:1243-9.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.hyp.0000188408.49896.c5

  467. 467.

    Rodrigo R, Parra M, Bosco C, Fernandez V, Barja P, Guajardo J, Messina R. Pathophysiological basis for the prophylaxis of preeclampsia through early supplementation with antioxidant vitamins. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2005;107:177-197.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.03.001

  468. 468.

    Scholl TO, Leskiw M, Chen X, Sims M, Stein TP. Oxidative stress, diet, and the etiology of preeclampsia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:1390-6.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/81.6.1390

  469. 469.

    Soleymanlou N, Jurisica I, Nevo O, Ietta F, Zhang X, Zamudio S, Post M, Caniggia I. Molecular evidence of placental hypoxia in preeclampsia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90:4299-4308.

    Not in our library10.1210/jc.2005-0078

  470. 470.

    Spinnato JA, Livingston JC. Prevention of preeclampsia with antioxidants: Evidence from randomized trials. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005;48:416-429.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.grf.0000160312.74983.f3

  471. 471.

    Blackburn S. Free radicals in perinatal and neonatal care, part 2 – Oxidative stress during the perinatal and neonatal period. Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing. 2006;20:125-127.

    Not in our library10.1097/00005237-200604000-00005

  472. 472.

    Borzychowski AM, Sargent IL, Redman CW. Inflammation and pre-eclampsia. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11:309-16.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.siny.2006.04.001

  473. 473.

    Hauguel-de Mouzon S, Guerre-Millo M. The placenta cytokine network and inflammatory signals. Placenta. 2006;27:794-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.placenta.2005.08.009

  474. 474.

    Perkins AV. Endogenous anti-oxidants in pregnancy and preeclampsia. Aus New Zeal J Obs Gynaecol. 2006;46:77-83.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1479-828x.2006.00532.x

  475. 475.

    Rogers MS, Wang CC, Tam WH, Li CY, Chu KO, Chu CY. Oxidative stress in midpregnancy as a predictor of gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia. BJOG. 2006;113:1053-9.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01026.x

  476. 476.

    Sankaralingam S, Arenas IA, Lalu MM, Davidge ST. Preeclampsia: current understanding of the molecular basis of vascular dysfunction. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2006;8:1-20.

    Not in our library10.1017/s1462399406010465

  477. 477.

    Sargent IL, Borzychowski AM, Redman CW. Immunoregulation in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia: an overview. Reprod Biomed Online. 2006;13:680-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60659-1

  478. 478.

    Sharma JB, Sharma A, Bahadur A, Vimala N, Satyam A, Mittal S. Oxidative stress markers and antioxidant levels in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynecol Obs. 2006;94:23-27.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.03.025

  479. 479.

    Webster RP, Brockman D, Myatt L. Nitration of p38 MAPK in the placenta: association of nitration with reduced catalytic activity of p38 MAPK in pre-eclampsia. Molecular Human Reproduction. 2006;12:677-685.

    Not in our library10.1093/molehr/gal071

  480. 480.

    Burdon C, Mann C, Cindrova-Davies T, Ferguson-Smith AC, Burton GJ. Oxidative stress and the induction of cyclooxygenase enzymes and apoptosis in the murine placenta. Placenta. 2007;28:724-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.placenta.2006.12.001

  481. 481.

    Crocker I. Gabor Than Award Lecture 2006: pre-eclampsia and villous trophoblast turnover: perspectives and possibilities. Placenta. 2007;28:S4-13.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.placenta.2007.01.016

  482. 482.

    Keelan JA, Mitchell MD. Placental cytokines and preeclampsia. Front Biosci. 2007;12:2706-27.

    Not in our library10.2741/2266

  483. 483.

    Milczarek R, Sokolowska E, Hallmann A, Klimek J. The NADPH- and iron-dependent lipid peroxidation in human placental microsomes. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2007;295:105-111.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11010-006-9279-3

  484. 484.

    Schiessl B. Inflammatory response in preeclampsia. Mol Aspects Med. 2007;28:210-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mam.2007.04.004

  485. 485.

    Shah TJ, Walsh SW. Activation of NF-kappaB and expression of COX-2 in association with neutrophil infiltration in systemic vascular tissue of women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196:48 e1-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.038

  486. 486.

    Walsh SW. Obesity: a risk factor for preeclampsia. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007;18:365-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tem.2007.09.003

  487. 487.

    Zamudio S. High-altitude hypoxia and preeclampsia. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2007;12:2967-2977.

    Not in our library10.2741/2286

  488. 488.

    Gilbert JS, Ryan MJ, LaMarca BB, Sedeek M, Murphy SR, Granger JP. Pathophysiology of hypertension during preeclampsia: linking placental ischemia with endothelial dysfunction. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2008;294:H541-50.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpheart.01113.2007

  489. 489.

    Robinson NJ, Wareing M, Hudson NK, Blankley RT, Baker PN, Aplin JD, Crocker IP. Oxygen and the liberation of placental factors responsible for vascular compromise. Lab Invest. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1038/labinvest.3700746

  490. 490.

    Entman SS, Richardson LD, Killam AP. Elevated serum ferritin in the altered ferrokinetics of toxemia of pregnancy. AmJ Obs Gynecol. 1982;144:418-422.

    Not in our library10.1016/0002-9378(82)90247-2

  491. 491.

    Entman SS, Richardson LD. Clinical applications of the altered iron kinetics of toxemia of pregnancy. Am J Obs Gynecol. 1983;146:568-574.

    Not in our library10.1016/0002-9378(83)90804-9

  492. 492.

    Entman SS, Richardson LD, Killam AP. Altered ferrokinetics in toxemia of pregnancy – a possible indicator of decreased red cell survival. Clin Exp Hypertens B. 1983;2:171-178.

    Not in our library10.3109/10641958309023469

  493. 493.

    Entman SS, Kambam JR, Bradley CA, Cousar JB. Increased levels of carboxyhemoglobin and serum iron as an indicator of increased red cell turnover in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;156:1169-73.

    Not in our library10.1016/0002-9378(87)90134-7

  494. 494.

    Samuels P, Main EK, Mennuti MT, Gabbe SG. The origin of increased serum iron in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157:721-5.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80037-6

  495. 495.

    Lindheimer MD, Katz AI. Preeclampsia – Patho-physiology, diagnosis, and management. Annual Review of Medicine. 1989;40:233-250.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.me.40.020189.001313

  496. 496.

    Raman L, Pawashe AB, Yasodhara P. Hyperferritinemia in pregnancy induced hypertension and eclampsia. J Postgrad Med. 1992;38:65-7.

    Not in our library

  497. 497.

    Das SS, Dhall GI, Dhall K, Dash S. Significance of serum iron levels as a biochemical marker in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Int J Gynecol Obs. 1994;45:3-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/0020-7292(94)90758-7

  498. 498.

    Hubel CA, Kozlov AV, Kagan VE, Evans RW, Davidge ST, McLaughlin MK, Roberts JM. Decreased transferrin and increased transferrin saturation in sera of women with preeclampsia: implications for oxidative stress. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;175:692-700.

    Not in our library10.1053/ob.1996.v175.a74252

  499. 499.

    Sizoo BB, Paarlberg MM, Bouman AA, Dekker GA. The role of serum iron levels in diagnostic hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. Hypertension in Pregnancy. 1997;16:425-433.

    Not in our library

  500. 500.

    Vitoratos N, Salamalekis E, Dalamaga N, Kassanos D, Creatsas G. Defective antioxidant mechanisms via changes in serum ceruloplasmin and total iron binding capacity of serum in women with pre-eclampsia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1999;84:63-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0301-2115(98)00261-9

  501. 501.

    Lao TT, Tam KF, Chan LY. Third trimester iron status and pregnancy outcome in non-anaemic women; pregnancy unfavourably affected by maternal iron excess. Hum Reprod. 2000;15:1843-8.

    Not in our library10.1093/humrep/15.8.1843

  502. 502.

    Waterstone M, Bewley S, Wolfe C. Incidence and predictors of severe obstetric morbidity: case-control study. BMJ. 2001;322:1089-93.

    Not in our library10.1136/bmj.322.7294.1089

  503. 503.

    Mello G, Parretti E, Cioni R, Lagozio C, Mealli F, Pratesi M. Individual longitudinal patterns in biochemical and hematological markers for the early prediction of pre-eclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2002;11:93-9.

    Not in our library10.1080/jmf.11.2.93.99

  504. 504.

    Casanueva E, Viteri FE. Iron and oxidative stress in pregnancy. J Nutr. 2003;133:1700S-1708S.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/133.5.1700s

  505. 505.

    Hubel CA, Bodnar LM, Many A, Harger G, Ness RB, Roberts JM. Nonglycosylated ferritin predominates in the circulation of women with preeclampsia but not intrauterine growth restriction. Clin Chem. 2004;50:948-951.

    Not in our library10.1373/clinchem.2003.030932

  506. 506.

    Norwitz ER, Tsen LC, Park JS, Fitzpatrick PA, Dorfman DM, Saade GR, Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA. Discriminatory proteomic biomarker analysis identifies free hemoglobin in the cerebrospinal fluid of women with severe preeclampsia. Amer J Obs Gynecol. 2005;193:957-964.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.055

  507. 507.

    Scholl TO. Iron status during pregnancy: setting the stage for mother and infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:1218S-1222S.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/81.5.1218

  508. 508.

    Serdar Z, Gür E, Develioğlu O. Serum iron and copper status and oxidative stress in severe and mild preeclampsia. Cell Biochem Funct. 2006;24:209-15.

    Not in our library10.1002/cbf.1235

  509. 509.

    Smith TG, Robbins PA. Iron, pre-eclampsia and hypoxia-inducible factor. Bjog. 2007;114:1581-2.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01490.x

  510. 510.

    Ziaei S, Norrozi M, Faghihzadeh S, Jafarbegloo E. A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with haemoglobin > or = 13.2 g/dl. BJOG. 2007;114:684-8.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01325.x

  511. 511.

    Guller S, Buhimschi CS, Ma YY, Huang ST, Yang L, Kuczynski E, Zambrano E, Lockwood CJ, Buhimschi IA. Placental expression of ceruloplasmin in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia. Lab Invest. 2008;88:1057-67.

    Not in our library10.1038/labinvest.2008.74

  512. 512.

    Gambling L, Danzeisen R, Gair S, Lea RG, Charania Z, Solanky N, Joory KD, Srai SKS, McArdle HJ. Effect of iron deficiency on placental transfer of iron and expression of iron transport proteins in vivo and in vitro. Biochem J. 2001;356:883-889.

    Not in our library10.1042/0264-6021:3560883

  513. 513.

    Freeman DJ, McManus F, Brown EA, Cherry L, Norrie J, Ramsay JE, Clark P, Walker ID, Sattar N, Greer IA. Short- and long-term changes in plasma inflammatory markers associated with preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2004;44:708-14.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.hyp.0000143849.67254.ca

  514. 514.

    Bodnar LM, Ness RB, Harger GF, Roberts JM. Inflammation and triglycerides partially mediate the effect of prepregnancy body mass index on the risk of preeclampsia. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;162:1198-206.

    Not in our library10.1093/aje/kwi334

  515. 515.

    Braekke K, Holthe MR, Harsem NK, Fagerhol MK, Staff AC. Calprotectin, a marker of inflammation, is elevated in the maternal but not in the fetal circulation in preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:227-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.055

  516. 516.

    Hu W, Wang H, Wang Z, Huang H, Dong M. Elevated serum levels of interleukin-15 and interleukin-16 in preeclampsia. J Reprod Immunol. 2007;73:166-71.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jri.2006.06.005

  517. 517.

    Keelan JA, Mitchell MD. Cytokines, hypoxia, and preeclampsia. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2005;12:385-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jsgi.2005.07.001

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    Elovitz MA. Anti-inflammatory interventions in pregnancy: now and the future. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11:327-32.

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    Bao Y, Jia RH, Yuan J, Li J. Rosiglitazone ameliorates diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting reactive oxygen species and its downstream-signaling pathways. Pharmacology. 2007;80:57-64.

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    Wessel J, Moratorio G, Rao F, Mahata M, Zhang L, Greene W, Rana BK, Kennedy BP, Khandrika S, Huang P, Lillie EO, Shih PA, Smith DW, Wen G, Hamilton BA, Ziegler MG, Witztum JL, Schork NJ, Schmid-Schonbein GW, O'Connor DT. C-reactive protein, an 'intermediate phenotype' for inflammation: human twin studies reveal heritability, association with blood pressure and the metabolic syndrome, and the influence of common polymorphism at catecholaminergic/beta-adrenergic pathway loci. J Hypertens. 2007;25:329-43.

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    Chen X, Scholl TO, Stein TP. Association of elevated serum ferritin levels and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women: The Camden study. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:1077-82.

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    Salonen JT, Tuomainen TP, Nyyssonen K, Lakka HM, Punnonen K. Relation between iron stores and non-insulin dependent diabetes in men: case-control study. BMJ. 1998;317:727.

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    Lee DH, Folsom AR, Jacobs DR. Dietary iron intake and Type 2 diabetes incidence in postmenopausal women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Diabetologia. 2004;47:185-94.

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    Mojiminiyi OA, Marouf R, Abdella NA. Body iron stores in relation to the metabolic syndrome, glycemic control and complications in female patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2008;18:559-66.

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    Jehn ML, Guallar E, Clark JM, Couper D, Duncan BB, Ballantyne CM, Hoogeveen RC, Harris ZL, Pankow JS. A prospective study of plasma ferritin level and incident diabetes: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165:1047-54.

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    Fernández-Real JM, Moreno JM, Chico B, Lopez-Bermejo A, Ricart W. Circulating visfatin is associated with parameters of iron metabolism in subjects with altered glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:616-21.

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    Wang Y, Lam KSL, Kraegen EW, Sweeney G, Zhang JL, Tso AWK, Chow WS, Wat NMS, Xu JY, Hoo RLC, Xu AM. Lipocalin-2 is an inflammatory marker closely associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia in humans. Clinical Chemistry. 2007;53:34-41.

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    van Dam RM, Hu FB. Lipocalins and insulin resistance: Etiological role of retinol-binding protein 4 and lipocalin-2? Clinical Chemistry. 2007;53:5-7.

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    Hua NW, Stoohs RA, Facchini FS. Low iron status and enhanced insulin sensitivity in lacto-ovo vegetarians. Br J Nutr. 2001;86:515-9.

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    Ye G, Metreveli NS, Ren J, Epstein PN. Metallothionein prevents diabetes-induced deficits in cardiomyocytes by inhibiting reactive oxygen species production. Diabetes. 2003;52:777-83.

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    Booth FW, Gordon SE, Carlson CJ, Hamilton MT. Waging war on modern chronic diseases: primary prevention through exercise biology. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88:774-87.

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    Hukshorn CJ, Lindeman JH, Toet KH, Saris WH, Eilers PH, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, Kooistra T. Leptin and the proinflammatory state associated with human obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89:1773-8.

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    Toni R, Malaguti A, Castorina S, Roti E, Lechan RM. New paradigms in neuroendocrinology: relationships between obesity, systemic inflammation and the neuroendocrine system. J Endocrinol Invest. 2004;27:182-6.

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    Bastard JP, Maachi M, Lagathu C, Kim MJ, Caron M, Vidal H, Capeau J, Feve B. Recent advances in the relationship between obesity, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2006;17:4-12.

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    Kapiotis S, Holzer G, Schaller G, Haumer M, Widhalm H, Weghuber D, Jilma B, Roggla G, Wolzt M, Widhalm K, Wagner OF. A proinflammatory state is detectable in obese children and is accompanied by functional and morphological vascular changes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26:2541-6.

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    Tilg H, Moschen AR. Adipocytokines: mediators linking adipose tissue, inflammation and immunity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2006;6:772-83.

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    Wang B, Trayhurn P. Acute and prolonged effects of TNF-alpha on the expression and secretion of inflammation-related adipokines by human adipocytes differentiated in culture. Pflugers Arch. 2006;452:418-27.

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    Chandalia M, Abate N. Metabolic complications of obesity: inflated or inflamed? J Diabetes Complications. 2007;21:128-36.

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    Lumeng CN, Bodzin JL, Saltiel AR. Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization. J Clin Invest. 2007;117:175-84.

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    Chen Y, Zhu J, Lum PY, Yang X, Pinto S, Macneil DJ, Zhang C, Lamb J, Edwards S, Sieberts SK, Leonardson A, Castellini LW, Wang S, Champy MF, Zhang B, Emilsson V, Doss S, Ghazalpour A, Horvath S, Drake TA, Lusis AJ, Schadt EE. Variations in DNA elucidate molecular networks that cause disease. Nature. 2008;452:429-435.

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    Chung J, Nguyen AK, Henstridge DC, Holmes AG, Chan MH, Mesa JL, Lancaster GI, Southgate RJ, Bruce CR, Duffy SJ, Horvath I, Mestril R, Watt MJ, Hooper PL, Kingwell BA, Vigh L, Hevener A, Febbraio MA. HSP72 protects against obesity-induced insulin resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:1739-44.

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    Emilsson V, Thorleifsson G, Zhang B, Leonardson AS, Zink F, Zhu J, Carlson S, Helgason A, Walters GB, Gunnarsdottir S, Mouy M, Steinthorsdottir V, Eiriksdottir GH, Bjornsdottir G, Reynisdottir I, Gudbjartsson D, Helgadottir A, Jonasdottir A, Jonasdottir A, Styrkarsdottir U, Gretarsdottir S, Magnusson KP, Stefansson H, Fossdal R, Kristjansson K, Gislason HG, Stefansson T, Leifsson BG, Thorsteinsdottir U, Lamb JR, Gulcher JR, Reitman ML, Kong A, Schadt EE, Stefansson K. Genetics of gene expression and its effect on disease. Nature. 2008.

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    Wärnberg J, Marcos A. Low-grade inflammation and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2008;19:11-5.

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    Rajala MW, Scherer PE. Minireview: The adipocyte–at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. Endocrinology. 2003;144:3765-73.

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    Vendrell J, Broch M, Vilarrasa N, Molina A, Gomez JM, Gutierrez C, Simon I, Soler J, Richart C. Resistin, adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin, and proinflammatory cytokines: relationships in obesity. Obes Res. 2004;12:962-71.

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    Arner P. Insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes – role of the adipokines. Curr Mol Med. 2005;5:333-9.

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    Kim F, Pham M, Luttrell I, Bannerman DD, Tupper J, Thaler J, Hawn TR, Raines EW, Schwartz MW. Toll-like receptor-4 mediates vascular inflammation and insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity. Circ Res. 2007;100:1589-96.

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    Yakobson MG, Antonov AR, Golovatyuk AV, Efremov AV, Markel AL, Yakobson GS. Iron content and parameters of blood antioxidant activity in rats with hereditary arterial hypertension during experimental myocardial infarction. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2001;132:1041-4.

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    Amersi F, Dulkanchainun T, Nelson SK, Farmer DG, Kato H, Zaky J, Melinek J, Shaw GD, Kupiec-Weglinski JW, Horwitz LD, Horwitz MA, Busuttil RW. Novel iron chelator in combination with a P-selectin antagonist prevents ischemia/reperfusion injury in a rat liver model. Transplantation. 2001;71:112-118.

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  718. 718.

    Mamtani M, Kulkarni H. Influence of iron chelators on myocardial iron and cardiac function in transfusion-dependent thalassaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Haematol. 2008;141:882-90.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07122.x

  719. 719.

    Ravati A, Ahlemeyer B, Becker A, Klumpp S, Krieglstein J. Preconditioning-induced neuroprotection is mediated by reactive oxygen species and activation of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2001;78:909-919.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00463.x

  720. 720.

    Berenshtein E, Vaisman B, Goldberg-Langerman C, Kitrossky N, Konijn AM, Chevion M. Roles of ferritin and iron in ischemic preconditioning of the heart. Mol Cell Biochem. 2002;234:283-292.

    Not in our library

  721. 721.

    Calvillo L, Latini R, Kajstura J, Leri A, Anversa P, Ghezzi P, Salio M, Cerami A, Brines M. Recombinant human erythropoietin protects the myocardium from ischemia-reperfusion injury and promotes beneficial remodeling. ProcNatl Acad Sci. 2003;100:4802-4806.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0630444100

  722. 722.

    Parsa CJ, Matsumoto A, Kim J, Riel RU, Pascal LS, Walton GB, Thompson RB, Petrofski JA, Annex BH, Stamler JS, Koch WJ. A novel protective effect of erythropoietin in the infarcted heart. J Clin Invest. 2003;112:999-1007.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci18200

  723. 723.

    Engberding N, Spiekermann S, Schaefer A, Heineke A, Wiencke A, Muller M, Fuchs M, Hilfiker-Kleiner D, Hornig B, Drexler H, Landmesser U. Allopurinol attenuates left ventricular remodeling and dysfunction after experimental myocardial infarction: a new action for an old drug? Circulation. 2004;110:2175-9.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000144303.24894.1c

  724. 724.

    Reyes AJ. Cardiovascular drugs and serum uric acid. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2003;17:397-414.

    Not in our library10.1023/b:card.0000015855.02485.e3

  725. 725.

    Dunn WB, Broadhurst DI, Sasalu D, Buch M, McDowell G, Spasic I, Ellis DI, Brooks N, Kell DB, Neyses L. Serum metabolomics reveals many novel metabolic markers of heart failure, including pseudouridine and 2-oxoglutarate. Metabolomics. 2007;3:413-426.

    Not in our library

  726. 726.

    Hokamaki J, Kawano H, Yoshimura M, Soejima H, Miyamoto S, Kajiwara I, Kojima S, Sakamoto T, Sugiyama S, Hirai N, Shimomura H, Nagayoshi Y, Tsujita K, Shioji I, Sasaki S, Ogawa H. Urinary biopyrrins levels are elevated in relation to severity of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43:1880-5.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jacc.2004.01.028

  727. 727.

    Mozaffarian D, Nye R, Levy WC. Anemia predicts mortality in severe heart failure: the prospective randomized amlodipine survival evaluation (PRAISE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:1933-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00425-x

  728. 728.

    Felker GM, Adams KF, Gattis WA, O'Connor CM. Anemia as a risk factor and therapeutic target in heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;44:959-66.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jacc.2004.05.070

  729. 729.

    Bolger AP, Bartlett FR, Penston HS, O'Leary J, Pollock N, Kaprielian R, Chapman CM. Intravenous iron alone for the treatment of anemia in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:1225-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jacc.2006.07.015

  730. 730.

    Weiss G, Goodnough LT. Anemia of chronic disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1011-23.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmra041809

  731. 731.

    Kunsch C, Medford RM. Oxidative stress as a regulator of gene expression in the vasculature. Circ Res. 1999;85:753-66.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.res.85.8.753

  732. 732.

    Ross R. Atherosclerosis: an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:115-26.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199901143400207

  733. 733.

    Blake GJ, Ridker PM. Novel clinical markers of vascular wall inflammation. Circ Res. 2001;89:763-71.

    Not in our library10.1161/hh2101.099270

  734. 734.

    Hansson GK. Immune mechanisms in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001;21:1876-90.

    Not in our library10.1161/hq1201.100220

  735. 735.

    Forrester JS. Prevention of plaque rupture: a new paradigm of therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2002;137:823-33.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-137-10-200211190-00012

  736. 736.

    Himmelfarb J, Stenvinkel P, Ikizler TA, Hakim RM. The elephant in uremia: oxidant stress as a unifying concept of cardiovascular disease in uremia. Kidney Int. 2002;62:1524-38.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00600.x

  737. 737.

    Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis. Nature. 2002;420:868-74.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01323

  738. 738.

    Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2002;105:1135-43.

    Not in our library10.1161/hc0902.104353

  739. 739.

    Young JL, Libby P, Schonbeck U. Cytokines in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost. 2002;88:554-67.

    Not in our library

  740. 740.

    Binder CJ, Chang MK, Shaw PX, Miller YI, Hartvigsen K, Dewan A, Witztum JL. Innate and acquired immunity in atherogenesis. Nat Med. 2002;8:1218-26.

    Not in our library10.1038/nm1102-1218

  741. 741.

    Altman R. Risk factors in coronary atherosclerosis athero-inflammation: the meeting point. Thromb J. 2003;1:4.

    Not in our library10.1186/1477-9560-1-4

  742. 742.

    Dwyer JH, Allayee H, Dwyer KM, Fan J, Wu H, Mar R, Lusis AJ, Mehrabian M. Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase promoter genotype, dietary arachidonic acid, and atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:29-37.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa025079

  743. 743.

    Forrester JS. Common ancestors: chronic progressive diseases have the same pathogenesis. Clin Cardiol. 2004;27:186-90.

    Not in our library10.1002/clc.4960270403

  744. 744.

    Paoletti R, Gotto AM, Hajjar DP. Inflammation in atherosclerosis and implications for therapy. Circulation. 2004;109:III20-6.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000131514.71167.2e

  745. 745.

    Ridker PM, Brown NJ, Vaughan DE, Harrison DG, Mehta JL. Established and emerging plasma biomarkers in the prediction of first atherothrombotic events. Circulation. 2004;109:6-19.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000133444.17867.56

  746. 746.

    van Oostrom AJ, van Wijk J, Cabezas MC. Lipaemia, inflammation and atherosclerosis: novel opportunities in the understanding and treatment of atherosclerosis. Drugs. 2004;64:19-41.

    Not in our library10.2165/00003495-200464002-00004

  747. 747.

    Willerson JT, Ridker PM. Inflammation as a cardiovascular risk factor. Circulation. 2004;109:II2-10.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000129535.04194.38

  748. 748.

    Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685-95.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmra043430

  749. 749.

    Madamanchi NR, Hakim ZS, Runge MS. Oxidative stress in atherogenesis and arterial thrombosis: the disconnect between cellular studies and clinical outcomes. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3:254-67.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01085.x

  750. 750.

    Madamanchi NR, Vendrov A, Runge MS. Oxidative stress and vascular disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:29-38.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000150649.39934.13

  751. 751.

    Mullenix PS, Andersen CA, Starnes BW. Atherosclerosis as inflammation. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:130-8.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10016-004-0153-z

  752. 752.

    Nigro J, Osman N, Dart AM, Little PJ. Insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Endocr Rev. 2006;27:242-59.

    Not in our library10.1210/er.2005-0007

  753. 753.

    Taqueti VR, Mitchell RN, Lichtman AH. Protecting the pump: controlling myocardial inflammatory responses. Annu Rev Physiol. 2006;68:67-95.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.040104.124611

  754. 754.

    Tedgui A, Mallat Z. Cytokines in atherosclerosis: pathogenic and regulatory pathways. Physiol Rev. 2006;86:515-81.

    Not in our library10.1152/physrev.00024.2005

  755. 755.

    Grainger DJ. TGF-beta and atherosclerosis in man. Cardiovasc Res. 2007;74:213-22.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.02.022

  756. 756.

    Popa C, Netea MG, van Riel PL, Meer JW van der, Stalenhoef AF. The role of TNF-alpha in chronic inflammatory conditions, intermediary metabolism, and cardiovascular risk. J Lipid Res. 2007;48:751-62.

    Not in our library10.1194/jlr.r600021-jlr200

  757. 757.

    Schleicher E, Friess U. Oxidative stress, AGE, and atherosclerosis. Kidney Int Suppl. 2007;S17-26.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.ki.5002382

  758. 758.

    Kibel A, Belovari T, Drenjančević-Perić I. The role of transferrin in atherosclerosis. Med Hypotheses. 2008;70:793-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mehy.2007.07.039

  759. 759.

    Packard RR, Libby P. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction. Clin Chem. 2008;54:24-38.

    Not in our library10.1373/clinchem.2007.097360

  760. 760.

    Rader DJ, Daugherty A. Translating molecular discoveries into new therapies for atherosclerosis. Nature. 2008;451:904-13.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature06796

  761. 761.

    Tan KT, Lip GY. Imaging of the unstable plaque. Int J Cardiol. 2008;127:157-65.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.054

  762. 762.

    van Leuven SI, Franssen R, Kastelein JJ, Levi M, Stroes ES, Tak PP. Systemic inflammation as a risk factor for atherothrombosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2008;47:3-7.

    Not in our library10.1093/rheumatology/kem202

  763. 763.

    Lusis AJ. Atherosclerosis. Nature. 2000;407:233-241.

    Not in our library10.1038/35025203

  764. 764.

    Stocker R, Keaney JF. Role of oxidative modifications in atherosclerosis. Physiol Rev. 2004;84:1381-1478.

    Not in our library10.1152/physrev.00047.2003

  765. 765.

    Smith C, Mitchinson MJ, Aruoma OI, Halliwell B. Stimulation of lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl radical generation by the contents of human atherosclerotic lesions. Biochem J. 1992;286:901-905.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj2860901

  766. 766.

    Ramakrishna G, Rooke TW, Cooper LT. Iron and peripheral arterial disease: revisiting the iron hypothesis in a different light. Vasc Med. 2003;8:203-210.

    Not in our library10.1191/1358863x03vm493ra

  767. 767.

    Stadler N, Lindner RA, Davies MJ. Direct detection and quantification of transition metal ions in human atherosclerotic plaques: evidence for the presence of elevated levels of iron and copper. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24:949-54.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000124892.90999.cb

  768. 768.

    Wolff B, Volzke H, Ludemann J, Robinson D, Vogelgesang D, Staudt A, Kessler C, Dahm JB, John U, Felix SB. Association between high serum ferritin levels and carotid atherosclerosis in the study of health in Pomerania (SHIP). Stroke. 2004;35:453-7.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000114875.31599.1c

  769. 769.

    Roijers RB, Dutta RK, Mutsaers PHA, Gijbels MJJ, de Winther MPJ, de Goeij JJM, Vusse GJ van der. Spatial correlation of trace elements with morphological features of atherosclerotic plaques. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms. 2005;231:239-244.

    Not in our library

  770. 770.

    Stocker R, Keaney JF. New insights on oxidative stress in the artery wall. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2005;3:1825-1834.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01370.x

  771. 771.

    Stanley N, Stadler N, Woods AA, Bannon PG, Davies MJ. Concentrations of iron correlate with the extent of protein, but not lipid, oxidation in advanced human atherosclerotic lesions. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2006;40:1636-1643.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.12.031

  772. 772.

    Watt F, Rajendran R, Ren MQ, Tan BKH, Halliwell B. A nuclear microscopy study of trace elements Ca, Fe, Zn and Cu in atherosclerosis. Nucl Instr Meth Phys Res B. 2006;249:646-652.

    Not in our library

  773. 773.
  774. 774.

    Rajendran R, Ren M, Ning P, Tan Kwong Huat B, Halliwell B, Watt F. Promotion of atherogenesis by copper or iron–which is more likely? Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007;353:6-10.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.038

  775. 775.

    Kazi TG, Afridi HI, Kazi N, Jamali MK, Arain MB, Sarfraz RA, Jalbani N, Ansari R, Shah AQ, Memon AU, Khandhro GA. Distribution of zinc, copper and iron in biological samples of Pakistani myocardial infarction (1st, 2nd and 3rd heart attack) patients and controls. Clin Chim Acta. 2008;389:114-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cca.2007.12.004

  776. 776.

    Sullivan JL. Iron in arterial plaque: A modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.06.005

  777. 777.

    Yuan XM, Li W. Iron involvement in multiple signaling pathways of atherosclerosis: a revisited hypothesis. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15:2157-72.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986708785747634

  778. 778.

    Matthews AJ, Vercellotti GM, Menchaca HJ, Bloch PH, Michalek VN, Marker PH, Murar J, Buchwald H. Iron and atherosclerosis: inhibition by the iron chelator deferiprone (L1). J Surg Res. 1997;73:35-40.

    Not in our library10.1006/jsre.1997.5180

  779. 779.

    Ponraj D, Makjanic J, Thong PSP, Tan BKH, Watt F. The onset of atherosclerotic lesion formation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits is delayed by iron depletion. FEBS Lett. 1999;459:218-222.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01199-0

  780. 780.

    Lee TS, Shiao MS, Pan CC, Chau LY. Iron-deficient diet reduces atherosclerotic lesions in ApoE-deficient mice. Circulation. 1999;99:1222-1229.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.99.9.1222

  781. 781.

    Ren MQ, Rajendran R, Pan N, Tan BKH, Ong WY, Watt F, Halliwell B. The iron chelator desferrioxamine inhibits atherosclerotic lesion development and decreases lesion iron concentrations in the cholesterol-fed rabbit. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2005;38:1206-1211.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.01.008

  782. 782.

    Ferrara DE, Taylor WR. Iron chelation and vascular function: in search of the mechanisms. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:2235-7.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000189303.45609.1f

  783. 783.

    Kiechl S, Willeit J, Egger G, Poewe W, Oberhollenzer F. Body iron stores and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis: prospective results from the Bruneck study. Circulation. 1997;96:3300-7.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.96.10.3300

  784. 784.

    de Valk B, Marx JJM. Iron, atherosclerosis, and ischemic heart disease. Arch Internal Med. 1999;159:1542-1548.

    Not in our library10.1001/archinte.159.14.1542

  785. 785.

    Zacharski LR, Chow B, Lavori PW, Howes PS, Bell MR, DiTommaso MA, Carnegie NM, Bech F, Amidi M, Muluk S. The Iron (Fe) and Atherosclerosis Study (FeAST): A pilot study of reduction of body iron stores in atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease. American Heart Journal. 2000;139:337-345.

    Not in our library10.1067/mhj.2000.102909

  786. 786.

    Day SM, Duquaine D, Mundada LV, Menon RG, Khan BV, Rajagopalan S, Fay WP. Chronic iron administration increases vascular oxidative stress and accelerates arterial thrombosis. Circulation. 2003;107:2601-2606.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000066910.02844.d0

  787. 787.

    Ren MQ, Watt F, Huat BTK, Halliwell B. Trace elemental distributions in induced atherosclerotic lesions using nuclear microscopy. Nuclear Instr Meth Phys Res B. 2003;210:336-342.

    Not in our library

  788. 788.

    Minqin R, Watt F, Huat BTK, Halliwell B. Correlation of iron and zinc levels with lesion depth in newly formed atherosclerotic lesions. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2003;34:746-752.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)01427-2

  789. 789.

    You SA, Archacki SR, Angheloiu G, Moravec CS, Rao S, Kinter M, Topol EJ, Wang Q. Proteomic approach to coronary atherosclerosis shows ferritin light chain as a significant marker: evidence consistent with iron hypothesis in atherosclerosis. Physiol Genomics. 2003;13:25-30.

    Not in our library10.1152/physiolgenomics.00124.2002

  790. 790.

    Zacharski LR, Gerhard GS. Atherosclerosis: a manifestation of chronic iron toxicity? Vascular Medicine. 2003;8:153-155.

    Not in our library10.1191/1358863x03vm492ed

  791. 791.

    Kallianpur AR. Iron and oxidative injury – A commentary on "Fatty acid-mediated iron translocation: A synergistic mechanism of oxidative injury" by D. Yao et al. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2005;39:1305-1309.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.07.014

  792. 792.

    You SA, Wang Q. Ferritin in atherosclerosis. Clin Chim Acta. 2005;357:1-16.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cccn.2005.02.001

  793. 793.

    Lapenna D, Pierdomenico SD, Ciofani G, Ucchino S, Neri M, Giamberardino MA, Cuccurullo F. Association of body iron stores with low molecular weight iron and oxidant damage of human atherosclerotic plaques. Free Rad Biol Med. 2007;42:492-498.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.11.014

  794. 794.

    Marx JJ, Kartikasari AE, Georgiou NA. Can iron chelators influence the progression of atherosclerosis? Hemoglobin. 2008;32:123-34.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260701726871

  795. 795.

    Paulsson J, Dadfar E, Held C, Jacobson SH, Lundahl J. Activation of peripheral and in vivo transmigrated neutrophils in patients with stable coronary artery disease. Atherosclerosis. 2007;192:328-34.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.08.003

  796. 796.

    Rooyakkers TM, Stroes ES, Kooistra MP, van Faassen EE, Hider RC, Rabelink TJ, Marx JJ. Ferric saccharate induces oxygen radical stress and endothelial dysfunction in vivo. Eur J Clin Invest. 2002;32:9-16.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.0320s1009.x

  797. 797.

    Duffy SJ, Biegelsen ES, Holbrook M, Russell JD, Gokce N, Keaney JF, Vita JA. Iron chelation improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2001;103:2799-804.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.103.23.2799

  798. 798.

    Ishizaka N, Saito K, Mori I, Matsuzaki G, Ohno M, Nagai R. Iron chelation suppresses ferritin upregulation and attenuates vascular dysfunction in the aorta of angiotensin II-infused rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:2282-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000181763.57495.2b

  799. 799.

    Saito K, Ishizaka N, Aizawa T, Sata M, Iso-o N, Noiri E, Mori I, Ohno M, Nagai R. Iron chelation and a free radical scavenger suppress angiotensin II-induced upregulation of TGF-beta1 in the heart. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2005;288:H1836-43.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpheart.00679.2004

  800. 800.

    Thomas SR, Schulz E, Keaney JF. Hydrogen peroxide restrains endothelium-derived nitric oxide bioactivity – Role for iron-dependent oxidative stress. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2006;41:681-688.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.05.012

  801. 801.

    Zacharski LR, Chow BK, Howes PS, Shamayeva G, Baron JA, Dalman RL, Malenka DJ, Ozaki CK, Lavori PW. Reduction of iron stores and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with peripheral arterial disease – A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;297:603-610.

    Not in our library10.1001/jama.297.6.603

  802. 802.

    Shiesh SC, Chen CY, Lin XZ, Liu ZA, Tsao HC. Melatonin prevents pigment gallstone formation induced by bile duct ligation in guinea pigs. Hepatology. 2000;32:455-60.

    Not in our library10.1053/jhep.2000.16332

  803. 803.

    Koppisetti S, Jenigiri B, Terron MP, Tengattini S, Tamura H, Flores LJ, Tan DX, Reiter RJ. Reactive oxygen species and the hypomotility of the gall bladder as targets for the treatment of gallstones with melatonin: a review. Dig Dis Sci. 2008;53:2592-603.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10620-007-0195-5

  804. 804.

    Robinson JG. Models for describing relations among the various statin drugs, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering, pleiotropic effects, and cardiovascular risk. Am J Cardiol. 2008;101:1009-15.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.11.060

  805. 805.

    Prentice RL, Langer RD, Stefanick ML, Howard BV, Pettinger M, Anderson GL, Barad D, Curb JD, Kotchen J, Kuller L, Limacher M, Wactawski-Wende J. Combined analysis of Women's Health Initiative observational and clinical trial data on postmenopausal hormone treatment and cardiovascular disease. Am J Epidemiol. 2006;163:589-99.

    Not in our library10.1093/aje/kwj079

  806. 806.

    Couzin J. Cholesterol veers off script. Science. 2008;322:220-3.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.322.5899.220

  807. 807.

    Peterson RT. Chemical biology and the limits of reductionism. Nat Chem Biol. 2008;4:635-8.

    Not in our library10.1038/nchembio1108-635

  808. 808.

    Weitz-Schmidt G, Welzenbach K, Brinkmann V, Kamata T, Kallen J, Bruns C, Cottens S, Takada Y, Hommel U. Statins selectively inhibit leukocyte function antigen-1 by binding to a novel regulatory integrin site. Nat Med. 2001;7:687-92.

    Not in our library10.1038/89058

  809. 809.

    Arkin MR, Wells JA. Small-molecule inhibitors of protein-protein interactions: progressing towards the dream. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004;3:301-17.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd1343

  810. 810.

    Bellosta S, Ferri N, Arnaboldi L, Bernini F, Paoletti R, Corsini A. Pleiotropic effects of statins in atherosclerosis and diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:B72-U5.

    Not in our library

  811. 811.

    Kwak B, Mulhaupt F, Myit S, Mach F. Statins as a newly recognized type of immunomodulator. Nat Med. 2000;6:1399-402.

    Not in our library10.1038/82219

  812. 812.

    Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels: the pravastatin inflammation/CRP evaluation (PRINCE): a randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA. 2001;286:64-70.

    Not in our library10.1001/jama.286.1.64

  813. 813.

    LaRosa JC. Pleiotropic effects of statins and their clinical significance. American Journal of Cardiology. 2001;88:291.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01643-5

  814. 814.

    Takemoto M, Node K, Nakagami H, Liao YL, Grimm M, Takemoto Y, Kitakaze M, Liao JK. Statins as antioxidant therapy for preventing cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2001;108:1429-1437.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci13350

  815. 815.

    Liao JK. Beyond lipid lowering: the role of statins in vascular protection. Int J Cardiol. 2002;86:5-18.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00195-x

  816. 816.

    McFarlane SI, Muniyappa R, Francisco R, Sowers JR. Clinical review 145 – Pleiotropic effects of statins: Lipid reduction and beyond. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:1451-1458.

    Not in our library10.1210/jcem.87.4.8412

  817. 817.

    Undas A, Brozek J, Musial J. Anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic effects of statins in the management of coronary artery disease. Clin Lab. 2002;48:287-96.

    Not in our library

  818. 818.

    Bonetti PO, Lerman LO, Napoli C, Lerman A. Statin effects beyond lipid lowering–are they clinically relevant? Eur Heart J. 2003;24:225-48.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0195-668x(02)00419-0

  819. 819.

    Dichtl W, Dulak J, Frick M, Alber HF, Schwarzacher SP, Ares MPS, Nilsson J, Pachinger O, Weidinger F. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors regulate inflammatory transcription factors in human endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology. 2003;23:58-63.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000043456.48735.20

  820. 820.

    Mulhaupt F, Matter CM, Kwak BR, Pelli G, Veillard NR, Burger F, Graber P, Luscher TF, Mach F. Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) reduce CD40 expression in human vascular cells. Cardiovasc Res. 2003;59:755-66.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0008-6363(03)00515-7

  821. 821.

    Wierzbicki AS, Poston R, Ferro A. The lipid and non-lipid effects of statins. Pharmacol Ther. 2003;99:95-112.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0163-7258(03)00055-x

  822. 822.

    Davignon J. Beneficial cardiovascular pleiotropic effects of statins. Circulation. 2004;109:39-43.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000131517.20177.5a

  823. 823.

    Halcox JP, Deanfield JE. Beyond the laboratory: clinical implications for statin pleiotropy. Circulation. 2004;109:II42-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000129500.29229.92

  824. 824.

    Liao JK. Statins: potent vascular anti-inflammatory agents. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2004;41-8.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1368-504x.2004.00375.x

  825. 825.

    Schönbeck U, Libby P. Inflammation, immunity, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors – Statins as antiinflammatory agents? Circulation. 2004;109:18-26.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.cir.0000129505.34151.23

  826. 826.

    Liao JK, Laufs U. Pleiotropic effects of statins. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;45:89-118.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095748

  827. 827.

    Elrod JW, Lefer DJ. The effects of statins on endothelium, inflammation and cardioprotection. Drug News Perspect. 2005;18:229-36.

    Not in our library10.1358/dnp.2005.18.4.908656

  828. 828.

    Robinson JG, Smith B, Maheshwari N, Schrott H. Pleiotropic effects of statins: Benefit beyond cholesterol reduction? A meta-regression analysis. J Amer Coll Cardiol. 2005;46:1855-1862.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.085

  829. 829.

    Tsubouchi H, Inoguchi T, Sonta T, Sato N, Sekiguchi N, Kobayashi K, Sumimoto H, Utsumi H, Nawata H. Statin attenuates high glucose-induced and diabetes-induced oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo evaluated by electron spin resonance measurement. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2005;39:444-452.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.03.031

  830. 830.

    Beckman JA, Creager MA. The nonlipid effects of statins on endothelial function. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2006;16:156-62.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tcm.2006.03.003

  831. 831.

    Carloni S, Mazzoni E, Cimino M, De Simoni MG, Perego C, Scopa C, Balduini W. Simvastatin reduces caspase-3 activation and inflammatory markers induced by hypoxia-ischemia in the newborn rat. Neurobiol Dis. 2006;21:119-26.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.nbd.2005.06.014

  832. 832.

    Grimes DS. Are statins analogues of vitamin D? Lancet. 2006;368:83-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68971-x

  833. 833.

    Paumelle R, Blanquart C, Briand O, Barbier O, Duhem C, Woerly G, Percevault F, Fruchart JC, Dombrowicz D, Glineur C, Staels B. Acute antiinflammatory properties of statins involve peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha via inhibition of the protein kinase C signaling pathway. Circ Res. 2006;98:361-9.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.res.0000202706.70992.95

  834. 834.

    Alegret M, Silvestre JS. Pleiotropic effects of statins and related pharmacological experimental approaches. Timely Top Med Cardiovasc Dis. 2007;11:E10.

    Not in our library

  835. 835.

    Farooqui AA, Ong WY, Horrocks LA, Chen P, Farooqui T. Comparison of biochemical effects of statins and fish oil in brain: the battle of the titans. Brain Res Rev. 2007;56:443-71.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.09.004

  836. 836.

    Kuipers HF, Elsen PJ van den. Immunomodulation by statins: inhibition of cholesterol vs. isoprenoid biosynthesis. Biomed Pharmacother. 2007;61:400-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biopha.2007.06.005

  837. 837.

    Lahera V, Goicoechea M, de Vinuesa SG, Miana M, de las Heras N, Cachofeiro V, Luno J. Endothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress and inflammation in atherosclerosis: beneficial effects of statins. Curr Med Chem. 2007;14:243-8.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986707779313381

  838. 838.

    Paraskevas KI, Tzovaras AA, Briana DD, Mikhailidis DP. Emerging indications for statins: a pluripotent family of agents with several potential applications. Curr Pharm Des. 2007;13:3622-36.

    Not in our library10.2174/138161207782794194

  839. 839.

    Terblanche M, Almog Y, Rosenson R, Smith TS, Hackam DG. Statins and sepsis: multiple modifications at multiple levels. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2007;7:358-368.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1473-3099(07)70111-1

  840. 840.

    Wang CY, Liu PY, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of statin therapy: molecular mechanisms and clinical results. Trends Mol Med. 2008;14:37-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molmed.2007.11.004

  841. 841.

    Wagner BK, Kitami T, Gilbert TJ, Peck D, Ramanathan A, Schreiber SL, Golub TR, Mootha VK. Large-scale chemical dissection of mitochondrial function. Nat Biotechnol. 2008;26:343-351.

    Not in our library10.1038/nbt1387

  842. 842.

    Libby P, Aikawa M. Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets. Nat Med. 2002;8:1257-62.

    Not in our library10.1038/nm1102-1257

  843. 843.

    Blake GJ, Ridker PM. Are statins anti-inflammatory? Curr Control Trials Cardiovasc Med. 2000;1:161-165.

    Not in our library10.1186/cvm-1-3-161

  844. 844.

    Diomede L, Albani D, Sottocorno M, Donati MB, Bianchi M, Fruscella P, Salmona M. In vivo anti-inflammatory effect of statins is mediated by nonsterol mevalonate products. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001;21:1327-32.

    Not in our library10.1161/hq0801.094222

  845. 845.

    Laufs U, Gertz K, Dirnagl U, Bohm M, Nickenig G, Endres M. Rosuvastatin, a new HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and protects from ischemic stroke in mice. Brain Res. 2002;942:23-30.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02649-5

  846. 846.

    Neuhaus O, Strasser-Fuchs S, Fazekas F, Kieseier BC, Niederwieser G, Hartung HP, Archelos JJ. Statins as immunomodulators: comparison with interferon-beta 1b in MS. Neurology. 2002;59:990-7.

    Not in our library10.1212/wnl.59.7.990

  847. 847.

    Rasmussen LM, Hansen PR, Nabipour MT, Olesen P, Kristiansen MT, Ledet T. Diverse effects of inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase on the expression of VCAM-1 and E-selectin in endothelial cells. Biochem J. 2001;360:363-70.

    Not in our library10.1042/0264-6021:3600363

  848. 848.

    Takemoto M, Liao JK. Pleiotropic effects of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001;21:1712-9.

    Not in our library10.1161/hq1101.098486

  849. 849.

    Sukhova GK, Williams JK, Libby P. Statins reduce inflammation in atheroma of nonhuman primates independent of effects on serum cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2002;22:1452-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000030360.72503.56

  850. 850.

    Scalia R, Stalker TJ. Microcirculation as a target for the anti-inflammatory properties of statins. Microcirculation. 2002;9:431-42.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.mn.7800168

  851. 851.

    Weitz-Schmidt G. Statins as anti-inflammatory agents. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2002;23:482-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0165-6147(02)02077-1

  852. 852.

    Youssef S, Stuve O, Patarroyo JC, Ruiz PJ, Radosevich JL, Hur EM, Bravo M, Mitchell DJ, Sobel RA, Steinman L, Zamvil SS. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, atorvastatin, promotes a Th2 bias and reverses paralysis in central nervous system autoimmune disease. Nature. 2002;420:78-84.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01158

  853. 853.

    Balk EM, Lau J, Goudas LC, Jordan HS, Kupelnick B, Kim LU, Karas RH. Effects of statins on nonlipid serum markers associated with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:670-82.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-139-8-200310210-00011

  854. 854.

    Blanco-Colio LM, Tuñon J, Martin-Ventura JL, Egido J. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of statins. Kidney Int. 2003;63:12-23.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00744.x

  855. 855.

    Kwak BR, Mulhaupt F, Mach F. Atherosclerosis: anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities of statins. Autoimmun Rev. 2003;2:332-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1568-9972(03)00049-1

  856. 856.

    Mason JC. Statins and their role in vascular protection. Clin Sci (Lond). 2003;105:251-66.

    Not in our library10.1042/cs20030148

  857. 857.

    Naidu BV, Woolley SM, Farivar AS, Thomas R, Fraga C, Mulligan MS. Simvastatin ameliorates injury in an experimental model of lung ischemia-reperfusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003;126:482-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-5223(03)00699-8

  858. 858.

    Pate GE, Tahir MN, Murphy RT, Foley JB. Anti-inflammatory effects of statins in patients with aortic stenosis. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2003;8:201-6.

    Not in our library10.1177/107424840300800305

  859. 859.

    Shishehbor MH, Aviles RJ, Brennan ML, Fu XM, Goormastic M, Pearce GL, Gokce N, Keaney JF, Penn MS, Sprecher DL, Vita JA, Hazen SL. Association of nitrotyrosine levels with cardiovascular disease and modulation by statin therapy. JAMA. 2003;289:1675-1680.

    Not in our library10.1001/jama.289.13.1675

  860. 860.

    Stüve O, Youssef S, Dunn S, Slavin AJ, Steinman L, Zamvil SS. The potential therapeutic role of statins in central nervous system autoimmune disorders. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2003;60:2483-91.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00018-003-3146-0

  861. 861.

    Stüve O, Prod'homme T, Slavin A, Youssef S, Dunn S, Steinman L, Zamvil SS. Statins and their potential targets in multiple sclerosis therapy. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2003;7:613-22.

    Not in our library10.1517/14728222.7.5.613

  862. 862.

    Stüve O, Youssef S, Steinman L, Zamvil SS. Statins as potential therapeutic agents in neuroinflammatory disorders. Curr Opin Neurol. 2003;16:393-401.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.wco.0000073942.19076.d1

  863. 863.

    Durant R, Klouche K, Delbosc S, Morena M, Amigues L, Beraud JJ, Canaud B, Cristol JP. Superoxide anion overproduction in sepsis: effects of vitamin e and simvastatin. Shock. 2004;22:34-9.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.shk.0000129197.46212.7e

  864. 864.

    Endres M, Laufs U. Effects of statins on endothelium and signaling mechanisms. Stroke. 2004;35:2708-11.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000143319.73503.38

  865. 865.

    Kunkel EJ, Dea M, Ebens A, Hytopoulos E, Melrose J, Nguyen D, Ota KS, Plavec I, Wang Y, Watson SR, Butcher EC, Berg EL. An integrative biology approach for analysis of drug action in models of human vascular inflammation. FASEB J. 2004;18:1279-81.

    Not in our library10.1096/fj.04-1538fje

  866. 866.

    McCarey DW, McInnes IB, Madhok R, Hampson R, Scherbakov O, Ford I, Capell HA, Sattar N. Trial of Atorvastatin in Rheumatoid Arthritis (TARA): double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;363:2015-21.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16449-0

  867. 867.

    Rosenson RS. Statins in atherosclerosis: lipid-lowering agents with antioxidant capabilities. Atherosclerosis. 2004;173:1-12.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00239-9

  868. 868.

    McInnes IB, McCarey DW, Sattar N. Do statins offer therapeutic potential in inflammatory arthritis? Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:1535-7.

    Not in our library10.1136/ard.2004.022061

  869. 869.

    Steffens S, Mach F. Anti-inflammatory properties of statins. Semin Vasc Med. 2004;4:417-22.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2004-869599

  870. 870.

    Stoll LL, McCormick ML, Denning GM, Weintraub NL. Antioxidant effects of statins. Drugs Today (Barc). 2004;40:975-90.

    Not in our library10.1358/dot.2004.40.12.872573

  871. 871.

    Arnaud C, Braunersreuther V, Mach F. Toward immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of statins. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2005;15:202-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tcm.2005.07.002

  872. 872.

    Endres M. Statins and stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2005;25:1093-110.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600116

  873. 873.

    Gaugler MH, Vereycken-Holler V, Squiban C, Vandamme M, Vozenin-Brotons MC, Benderitter M. Pravastatin limits endothelial activation after irradiation and decreases the resulting inflammatory and thrombotic responses. Radiat Res. 2005;163:479-87.

    Not in our library10.1667/rr3302

  874. 874.

    Jain MK, Ridker PM. Anti-inflammatory effects of statins: clinical evidence and basic mechanisms. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4:977-87.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd1901

  875. 875.

    Macin SM, Perna ER, Farias EF, Franciosi V, Cialzeta JR, Brizuela M, Medina F, Tajer C, Doval H, Badaracco R. Atorvastatin has an important acute anti-inflammatory effect in patients with acute coronary syndrome: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am Heart J. 2005;149:451-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.041

  876. 876.

    Methe H, Kim JO, Kofler S, Nabauer M, Weis M. Statins decrease Toll-like receptor 4 expression and downstream signaling in human CD14+ monocytes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25:1439-45.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.atv.0000168410.44722.86

  877. 877.
  878. 878.

    Tonelli M, Sacks F, Pfeffer M, Jhangri GS, Curhan G. Biomarkers of inflammation and progression of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2005;68:237-45.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00398.x

  879. 879.

    Abeles AM, Pillinger MH. Statins as antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory agents: a future in rheumatologic therapy? Arthritis Rheum. 2006;54:393-407.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.21521

  880. 880.

    Endres M. Statins: potential new indications in inflammatory conditions. Atheroscler Suppl. 2006;7:31-5.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2006.01.005

  881. 881.

    Yang J, Li XP, Zhao SP, Li J, Li JD, Xie XM. The effect of different doses of fluvastatin on inflammatory markers in the early phase of acute coronary syndrome. Clin Chim Acta. 2006;368:183-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cca.2005.12.029

  882. 882.

    Ahn KS, Sethi G, Aggarwal BB. Simvastatin potentiates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis through the down-regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent antiapoptotic gene products: role of IkappaBalpha kinase and TGF-beta-activated kinase-1. J Immunol. 2007;178:2507-16.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2507

  883. 883.

    Becker RC. Off-target properties of pharmacotherapy and the importance of mechanistic investigations in early clinical phase drug development. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2007;23:159-61.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11239-006-0007-3

  884. 884.

    Greenwood J, Mason JC. Statins and the vascular endothelial inflammatory response. Trends Immunol. 2007;28:88-98.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.it.2006.12.003

  885. 885.

    Li JJ, Zheng X, Li J. Statins may be beneficial for patients with slow coronary flow syndrome due to its anti-inflammatory property. Med Hypotheses. 2007;69:333-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mehy.2006.09.070

  886. 886.

    Sandek A, Utchill S, Rauchhaus M. The endotoxin-lipoprotein hypothesis – an update. Archives of Medical Science. 2007;3:S81-S90.

    Not in our library

  887. 887.

    Siffrin V, Brandt AU, Herz J, Zipp F. New insights into adaptive immunity in chronic neuroinflammation. Adv Immunol. 2007;96:1-40.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0065-2776(07)96001-0

  888. 888.

    Souza-Costa DC, Sandrim VC, Lopes LF, Gerlach RF, Rego EM, Tanus-Santos JE. Anti-inflammatory effects of atorvastatin: modulation by the T-786C polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. Atherosclerosis. 2007;193:438-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.020

  889. 889.

    Hernández-Romero MdC, Argüelles S, Villaran RF, de Pablos RM, Delgado-Cortés MJ, Santiago M, Herrera AJ, Cano J, Machado A. Simvastatin prevents the inflammatory process and the dopaminergic degeneration induced by the intranigral injection of lipopolysaccharide. J Neurochem. 2008;105:445-59.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.05148.x

  890. 890.

    Paraskevas KI. Statin treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: a promising novel indication. Clin Rheumatol. 2008;27:281-7.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10067-007-0806-8

  891. 891.

    Prinz V, Laufs U, Gertz K, Kronenberg G, Balkaya M, Leithner C, Lindauer U, Endres M. Intravenous rosuvastatin for acute stroke treatment: an animal study. Stroke. 2008;39:433-8.

    Not in our library10.1161/strokeaha.107.492470

  892. 892.

    Xu SZ, Zhong W, Watson NM, Dickerson E, Wake JD, Lindow SW, Newton CJ, Atkin SL. Fluvastatin reduces oxidative damage in human vascular endothelial cells by upregulating Bcl-2. J Thromb Haemost. 2008;6:692-700.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02913.x

  893. 893.

    Dombrecht EJ, De Tollenaere CB, Aerts K, Cos P, Schuerwegh AJ, Bridts CH, Van Offel JF, Ebo DG, Stevens WJ, De Clerck LS. Antioxidant effect of bisphosphonates and simvastatin on chondrocyte lipid peroxidation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006;348:459-64.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.075

  894. 894.

    Lee DH, Zacharski LR, Jacobs DR. Comparison of the serum ferritin and percentage of transferrin saturation as exposure markers of iron-driven oxidative stress-related disease outcomes. American Heart Journal. 2006;151.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ahj.2006.03.009

  895. 895.

    Anderson LJ, Holden S, Davis B, Prescott E, Charrier CC, Bunce NH, Firmin DN, Wonke B, Porter J, Walker JM, Pennell DJ. Cardiovascular T2-star (T2*) magnetic resonance for the early diagnosis of myocardial iron overload. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:2171-2179.

    Not in our library10.1053/euhj.2001.2822

  896. 896.

    Yeoh-Ellerton S, Stacey MC. Iron and 8-isoprostane levels in acute and chronic wounds. J Invest Dermatol. 2003;121:918-925.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12471.x

  897. 897.

    Bergan JJ, Schmid-Schonbein GW, Smith PDC, Nicolaides AN, Boisseau MR, Eklof B. Mechanisms of disease: Chronic venous disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006;355:488-498.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmra055289

  898. 898.

    Zamboni P, Izzo M, Fogato L, Carandina S, Lanzara V. Urine hemosiderin: a novel marker to assess the severity of chronic venous disease. J Vasc Surg. 2003;37:132-6.

    Not in our library10.1067/mva.2003.64

  899. 899.

    Zamboni P. The Big Idea: Iron-dependent inflammation in venous disease and proposed parallels in multiple sclerosis. J R Soc Med. 2006;99:589-593.

    Not in our library10.1258/jrsm.99.11.589

  900. 900.

    Lucas SM, Rothwell NJ, Gibson RM. The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease. Br J Pharmacol. 2006;147:S232-40.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.bjp.0706400

  901. 901.

    Lewén A, Matz P, Chan PH. Free radical pathways in CNS injury. J Neurotrauma. 2000;17:871-90.

    Not in our library10.1089/neu.2000.17.871

  902. 902.

    Que EL, Domaille DW, Chang CJ. Metals in neurobiology: probing their chemistry and biology with molecular imaging. Chem Rev. 2008;108:1517-49.

    Not in our library10.1021/cr078203u

  903. 903.

    Kent TA, Soukup VM, Fabian RH. Heterogeneity affecting outcome from acute stroke therapy: making reperfusion worse. Stroke. 2001;32:2318-27.

    Not in our library10.1161/hs1001.096588

  904. 904.

    Emsley HC, Tyrrell PJ. Inflammation and infection in clinical stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2002;22:1399-419.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.wcb.0000037880.62590.28

  905. 905.

    Patt A, Horesh IR, Berger EM, Harken AH, Repine JE. Iron depletion or chelation reduces ischemia/reperfusion-induced edema in gerbil brains. J Pediatr Surg. 1990;25:224-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/0022-3468(90)90407-z

  906. 906.

    Dávalos A, Fernandezreal JM, Ricart W, Soler S, Molins A, Planas E, Genis D. Iron-related damage in acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1994;25:1543-1546.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.25.8.1543

  907. 907.

    Bishop GM, Robinson SR. Quantitative analysis of cell death and ferritin expression in response to cortical iron: implications for hypoxia-ischemia and stroke. Brain Research. 2001;907:175-187.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02303-4

  908. 908.

    Demougeot C, Van Hoecke M, Bertrand N, Prigent-Tessier A, Mossiat C, Beley A, Marie C. Cytoprotective efficacy and mechanisms of the liposoluble iron chelator 2,2 '-dipyridyl in the rat photothrombotic ischemic stroke model. J Pharm Exp Therapeut. 2004;311:1080-1087.

    Not in our library10.1124/jpet.104.072744

  909. 909.

    Mehta SH, Webb RC, Ergul A, Tawak A, Dorrance AM. Neuroprotection by tempol in a model of iron-induced oxidative stress in acute ischemic stroke. Am J Physiol. 2004;286:R283-R288.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00446.2002

  910. 910.

    Selim MH, Ratan RR. The role of iron neurotoxicity in ischemic stroke. Ageing Research Reviews. 2004;3:345-353.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.arr.2004.04.001

  911. 911.

    van der ADL, Grobbee DE, Roest M, Marx JJM, Voorbij HA, Schouw YT van der. Serum ferritin is a risk factor for stroke in postmenopausal women. Stroke. 2005;36:1637-1641.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000173172.82880.72

  912. 912.

    Hua Y, Keep RF, Hoff JT, Xi G. Brain injury after intracerebral hemorrhage: the role of thrombin and iron. Stroke. 2007;38:759-62.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000247868.97078.10

  913. 913.

    Millan M, Sobrino T, Castellanos M, Nombela F, Arenillas JF, Riva E, Cristobo I, Garcia MM, Vivancos J, Serena J, Moro MA, Castillo J, Dávalos A. Increased body iron stores are associated with poor outcome after thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke. Stroke. 2007;38:90-95.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000251798.25803.e0

  914. 914.

    Slemmer JE, Shacka JJ, Sweeney MI, Weber JT. Antioxidants and free radical scavengers for the treatment of stroke, traumatic brain injury and aging. Curr Med Chem. 2008;15:404-14.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986708783497337

  915. 915.

    Baker K, Marcus CB, Huffman K, Kruk H, Malfroy B, Doctrow SR. Synthetic combined superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics are protective as a delayed treatment in a rat stroke model: a key role for reactive oxygen species in ischemic brain injury. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998;284:215-21.

    Not in our library

  916. 916.

    Sun AY, Chen YM. Oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disorders. Journal of Biomedical Science. 1998;5:401-414.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf02255928

  917. 917.

    Pong K. Oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases: therapeutic implications for superoxide dismutase mimetics. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy. 2003;3:127-139.

    Not in our library10.1517/14712598.3.1.127

  918. 918.

    Bastianetto S, Quirion R. Natural antioxidants and neurodegenerative diseases. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2004;9:3447-3452.

    Not in our library10.2741/1493

  919. 919.

    Warner DS, Sheng HX, Batinic-Haberle I. Oxidants, antioxidants and the ischemic brain. J Exp Biol. 2004;207:3221-3231.

    Not in our library10.1242/jeb.01022

  920. 920.

    Craft JM, Watterson DM, Van Eldik LJ. Neuroinflammation: a potential therapeutic target. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2005;9:887-900.

    Not in our library10.1517/14728222.9.5.887

  921. 921.

    Margaill I, Plotkine M, Lerouet D. Antioxidant strategies in the treatment of stroke. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2005;39:429-443.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.05.003

  922. 922.

    Zhao BL. Natural antioxidants for neurodegenerative diseases. Mol Neurobiol. 2005;31:283-293.

    Not in our library10.1385/mn:31:1-3:283

  923. 923.

    Obrenovitch TP. Molecular physiology of preconditioning-induced brain tolerance to ischemia. Physiol Rev. 2008;88:211-47.

    Not in our library10.1152/physrev.00039.2006

  924. 924.

    Sirén AL, Fratelli M, Brines M, Goemans C, Casagrande S, Lewczuk P, Keenan S, Gleiter C, Pasquali C, Capobianco A, Mennini T, Heumann R, Cerami A, Ehrenreich H, Ghezzi P. Erythropoietin prevents neuronal apoptosis after cerebral ischemia and metabolic stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:4044-9.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.051606598

  925. 925.

    Brines ML, Ghezzi P, Keenan S, Agnello D, de Lanerolle NC, Cerami C, Itri LM, Cerami A. Erythropoietin crosses the blood-brain barrier to protect against experimental brain injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000;97:10526-31.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.97.19.10526

  926. 926.

    Digicaylioglu M, Lipton SA. Erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection involves cross-talk between Jak2 and NF-kappaB signalling cascades. Nature. 2001;412:641-7.

    Not in our library10.1038/35088074

  927. 927.

    Dawson TM. Preconditioning-mediated neuroprotection through erythropoietin? Lancet. 2002;359:96-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(02)07335-x

  928. 928.

    Ehrenreich H, Hasselblatt M, Dembowski C, Cepek L, Lewczuk P, Stiefel M, Rustenbeck HH, Breiter N, Jacob S, Knerlich F, Bohn M, Poser W, Ruther E, Kochen M, Gefeller O, Gleiter C, Wessel TC, De Ryck M, Itri L, Prange H, Cerami A, Brines M, Sirén AL. Erythropoietin therapy for acute stroke is both safe and beneficial. Mol Med. 2002;8:495-505.

    Not in our library

  929. 929.

    Leker RR, Shohami E. Cerebral ischemia and trauma-different etiologies yet similar mechanisms: neuroprotective opportunities. Brain Res Rev. 2002;39:55-73.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00157-1

  930. 930.

    Aydin A, Genc K, Akhisaroglu M, Yorukoglu K, Gokmen N, Gonullu E. Erythropoietin exerts neuroprotective effect in neonatal rat model of hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Brain Dev. 2003;25:494-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0387-7604(03)00039-1

  931. 931.

    Kumral A, Ozer E, Yilmaz O, Akhisaroglu M, Gokmen N, Duman N, Ulukus C, Genc S, Ozkan H. Neuroprotective effect of erythropoietin on hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Biol Neonate. 2003;83:224-8.

    Not in our library10.1159/000068926

  932. 932.

    Matsushita H, Johnston MV, Lange MS, Wilson MA. Protective effect of erythropoietin in neonatal hypoxic ischemia in mice. Neuroreport. 2003;14:1757-61.

    Not in our library10.1097/00001756-200309150-00020

  933. 933.

    Grasso G, Sfacteria A, Cerami A, Brines M. Erythropoietin as a tissue-protective cytokine in brain injury: what do we know and where do we go? Neuroscientist. 2004;10:93-8.

    Not in our library10.1177/1073858403259187

  934. 934.

    Sun Y, Zhou C, Polk P, Nanda A, Zhang JH. Mechanisms of erythropoietin-induced brain protection in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia rat model. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:259-70.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.wcb.0000110049.43905.ac

  935. 935.

    Wang CH, Liang CL, Huang LT, Liu JK, Hung PH, Sun A, Hung KS. Single intravenous injection of naked plasmid DNA encoding erythropoietin provides neuroprotection in hypoxia-ischemia rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;314:1064-71.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.01.005

  936. 936.

    Bailey DM, Robach P, Thomsen JJ, Lundby C. Erythropoietin depletes iron stores: antioxidant neuroprotection for ischemic stroke? Stroke. 2006;37:2453.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000239787.92203.16

  937. 937.

    Grasso G, Sfacteria A, Meli F, Passalacqua M, Fodale V, Buemi M, Giambartino F, Iacopino DG, Tomasello F. The role of erythropoietin in neuroprotection: therapeutic perspectives. Drug News Perspect. 2007;20:315-20.

    Not in our library10.1358/dnp.2007.20.5.1120219

  938. 938.

    McPherson RJ, Juul SE. Recent trends in erythropoietin-mediated neuroprotection. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2008;26:103-11.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.08.012

  939. 939.

    Sola A, Peng H, Rogido M, Wen TC. Animal models of neonatal stroke and response to erythropoietin and cardiotrophin-1. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2008;26:27-35.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.08.016

  940. 940.

    Erbayraktar S, Yilmaz O, Gokmen N, Brines M. Erythropoietin is a multifunctional tissue-protective cytokine. Curr Hematol Rep. 2003;2:465-70.

    Not in our library

  941. 941.

    Leist M, Ghezzi P, Grasso G, Bianchi R, Villa P, Fratelli M, Savino C, Bianchi M, Nielsen J, Gerwien J, Kallunki P, Larsen AK, Helboe L, Christensen S, Pedersen LO, Nielsen M, Torup L, Sager T, Sfacteria A, Erbayraktar S, Erbayraktar Z, Gokmen N, Yilmaz O, Cerami-Hand C, Xie QW, Coleman T, Cerami A, Brines M. Derivatives of erythropoietin that are tissue protective but not erythropoietic. Science. 2004;305:239-42.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1098313

  942. 942.

    Arcasoy MO. The non-haematopoietic biological effects of erythropoietin. Br J Haematol. 2008;141:14-31.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.2008.07014.x

  943. 943.

    Agnello D, Bigini P, Villa P, Mennini T, Cerami A, Brines ML, Ghezzi P. Erythropoietin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on the CNS in a model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Brain Res. 2002;952:128-34.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03239-0

  944. 944.

    Fahn S, Cohen G. The oxidant stress hypothesis in Parkinson's disease: evidence supporting it. Ann Neurol. 1992;32:804-12.

    Not in our library10.1002/ana.410320616

  945. 945.

    Halliwell B. Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system. J Neurochem. 1992;59:1609-1623.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x

  946. 946.

    Coyle JT, Puttfarcken P. Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science. 1993;262:689-95.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.7901908

  947. 947.

    Behl C, Davis JB, Lesley R, Schubert D. Hydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid beta protein toxicity. Cell. 1994;77:817-27.

    Not in our library10.1016/0092-8674(94)90131-7

  948. 948.

    Good PF, Werner P, Hsu A, Olanow CW, Perl DP. Evidence of neuronal oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease. Am J Pathol. 1996;149:21-8.

    Not in our library

  949. 949.

    Jenner P, Olanow CW. Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1996;47:S161-70.

    Not in our library10.1212/wnl.47.6_suppl_3.161s

  950. 950.

    Simonian NA, Coyle JT. Oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996;36:83-106.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.pa.36.040196.000503

  951. 951.

    Yoritaka A, Hattori N, Uchida K, Tanaka M, Stadtman ER, Mizuno Y. Immunohistochemical detection of 4-hydroxynonenal protein adducts in Parkinson disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1996;93:2696-701.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.93.7.2696

  952. 952.

    Packer L, Tritschler HJ, Wessel K. Neuroprotection by the metabolic antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;22:359-78.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00269-9

  953. 953.

    Gao HM, Liu B, Zhang W, Hong JS. Novel anti-inflammatory therapy for Parkinson's disease. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003;24:395-401.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0165-6147(03)00176-7

  954. 954.

    Mariani E, Polidori MC, Cherubini A, Mecocci P. Oxidative stress in brain aging, neurodegenerative and vascular diseases: an overview. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005;827:65-75.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.04.023

  955. 955.

    Zeevalk GD, Bernard LP, Song C, Gluck M, Ehrhart J. Mitochondrial inhibition and oxidative stress: reciprocating players in neurodegeneration. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2005;7:1117-39.

    Not in our library10.1089/ars.2005.7.1117

  956. 956.

    Lin MT, Beal MF. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature. 2006;443:787-95.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature05292

  957. 957.

    Trushina E, McMurray CT. Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroscience. 2007;145:1233-48.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.10.056

  958. 958.

    Benzi G, Moretti A. Are reactive oxygen species involved in Alzheimer's disease? Neurobiol Aging. 1995;16:661-74.

    Not in our library10.1016/0197-4580(95)00066-n

  959. 959.

    Hensley K, Hall N, Subramaniam R, Cole P, Harris M, Aksenov M, Aksenova M, Gabbita SP, Wu JF, Carney JM, et al. Brain regional correspondence between Alzheimer's disease histopathology and biomarkers of protein oxidation. J Neurochem. 1995;65:2146-56.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.1995.65052146.x

  960. 960.

    Markesbery WR. Oxidative stress hypothesis in Alzheimer's disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;23:134-47.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00629-6

  961. 961.

    Markesbery WR, Lovell MA. 4-hydroxynonenal, a product of lipid peroxidation, is increased in the brain in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 1998;19:33-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0197-4580(98)00009-8

  962. 962.

    Cassarino DS, Bennett JP. An evaluation of the role of mitochondria in neurodegenerative diseases: mitochondrial mutations and oxidative pathology, protective nuclear responses, and cell death in neurodegeneration. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1999;29:1-25.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00046-0

  963. 963.

    Akiyama H, Barger S, Barnum S, Bradt B, Bauer J, Cole GM, Cooper NR, Eikelenboom P, Emmerling M, Fiebich BL, Finch CE, Frautschy S, Griffin WS, Hampel H, Hull M, Landreth G, Lue L, Mrak R, Mackenzie IR, McGeer PL, O'Banion MK, Pachter J, Pasinetti G, Plata-Salaman C, Rogers J, Rydel R, Shen Y, Streit W, Strohmeyer R, Tooyoma I, Van Muiswinkel FL, Veerhuis R, Walker D, Webster S, Wegrzyniak B, Wenk G, Wyss-Coray T. Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2000;21:383-421.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0197-4580(00)00124-x

  964. 964.

    Nunomura A, Perry G, Aliev G, Hirai K, Takeda A, Balraj EK, Jones PK, Ghanbari H, Wataya T, Shimohama S, Chiba S, Atwood CS, Petersen RB, Smith MA. Oxidative damage is the earliest event in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2001;60:759-767.

    Not in our library10.1093/jnen/60.8.759

  965. 965.

    McGeer PL, McGeer EG. Inflammation, autotoxicity and Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol Aging. 2001;22:799-809.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0197-4580(01)00289-5

  966. 966.

    Butterfield DA, Lauderback CM. Lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in Alzheimer's disease brain: potential causes and consequences involving amyloid beta-peptide-associated free radical oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;32:1050-60.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00794-3

  967. 967.

    Eikelenboom P, Bate C, Van Gool WA, Hoozemans JJ, Rozemuller JM, Veerhuis R, Williams A. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and prion disease. Glia. 2002;40:232-9.

    Not in our library10.1002/glia.10146

  968. 968.

    Suh YH, Checler F. Amyloid precursor protein, presenilins, and alpha-synuclein: molecular pathogenesis and pharmacological applications in Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacol Rev. 2002;54:469-525.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.54.3.469

  969. 969.

    McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Inflammatory processes in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2003;27:741-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0278-5846(03)00124-6

  970. 970.

    Butterfield DA, Perluigi M, Sultana R. Oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease brain: new insights from redox proteomics. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006;545:39-50.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.026

  971. 971.

    Jenner P. Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol. 2003;53:S26-36.

    Not in our library10.1002/ana.10483

  972. 972.

    Nunomura A, Castellani RJ, Zhu X, Moreira PI, Perry G, Smith MA. Involvement of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006;65:631-41.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.jnen.0000228136.58062.bf

  973. 973.

    Licastro F, Porcellini E, Caruso C, Lio D, Corder EH. Genetic risk profiles for Alzheimer's disease: integration of APOE genotype and variants that up-regulate inflammation. Neurobiol Aging. 2007;28:1637-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.007

  974. 974.

    Meyer-Luehmann M, Spires-Jones TL, Prada C, Garcia-Alloza M, de Calignon A, Rozkalne A, Koenigsknecht-Talboo J, Holtzman DM, Bacskai BJ, Hyman BT. Rapid appearance and local toxicity of amyloid-beta plaques in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 2008;451:720-4.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature06616

  975. 975.

    Goodman L. Alzheimer's disease; a clinico-pathologic analysis of twenty-three cases with a theory on pathogenesis. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1953;118:97-130.

    Not in our library

  976. 976.

    Dexter DT, Wells FR, Lees AJ, Agid F, Agid Y, Jenner P, Marsden CD. Increased nigral iron content and alterations in other metal ions occurring in brain in Parkinsons disease. J Neurochem. 1989;52:1830-1836.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb07264.x

  977. 977.

    Riederer P, Sofic E, Rausch WD, Schmidt B, Reynolds GP, Jellinger K, Youdim MB. Transition metals, ferritin, glutathione, and ascorbic acid in parkinsonian brains. J Neurochem. 1989;52:515-20.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09150.x

  978. 978.

    Jellinger K, Paulus W, Grundke-Iqbal I, Riederer P, Youdim MB. Brain iron and ferritin in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect. 1990;2:327-40.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf02252926

  979. 979.

    O'Brien PJ. Molecular mechanisms of quinone cytotoxicity. Chemico-Biol Interact. 1991;80:1-41.

    Not in our library10.1016/0009-2797(91)90029-7

  980. 980.

    Connor JR, Snyder BS, Beard JL, Fine RE, Mufson EJ. Regional distribution of iron and iron-regulatory proteins in the brain in aging and Alzheimers disease. J Neuroscie Res. 1992;31:327-335.

    Not in our library10.1002/jnr.490310214

  981. 981.

    Good PF, Perl DP, Bierer LM, Schmeidler J. Selective accumulation of aluminum and iron in the neurofibrillary tangles of Alzheimer's disease: a laser microprobe (LAMMA) study. Ann Neurol. 1992;31:286-92.

    Not in our library10.1002/ana.410310310

  982. 982.

    Montgomery EB. Heavy metals and the etiology of Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders. Toxicology. 1995;97:3-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/0300-483x(94)02962-t

  983. 983.

    Koeppen AH. The history of iron in the brain. J Neurol Sci. 1995;134:1-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/0022-510x(95)00202-d

  984. 984.

    Deibel MA, Ehmann WD, Markesbery WR. Copper, iron, and zinc imbalances in severely degenerated brain regions in Alzheimer's disease: possible relation to oxidative stress. J Neurol Sci. 1996;143:137-42.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-510x(96)00203-1

  985. 985.

    Gorell JM, Johnson CC, Rybicki BA, Peterson EL, Kortsha GX, Brown GG, Richardson RJ. Occupational exposures to metals as risk factors for Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 1997;48:650-8.

    Not in our library10.1212/wnl.48.3.650

  986. 986.

    Koeppen AH. A brief history of brain iron research. J Neurol Sci. 2003;207:95-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-510x(02)00429-x

  987. 987.

    Youdim MBH, Benshachar D, Riederer P. The possible role of iron in the etiopathology of Parkinsons disease. Movement Disorders. 1993;8:1-12.

    Not in our library10.1002/mds.870080102

  988. 988.

    Gerlach M, Benshachar D, Riederer P, Youdim MBH. Altered brain metabolism of iron as a cause of neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurochem. 1994;63:793-807.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.1994.63030793.x

  989. 989.

    Götz ME, Künig G, Riederer P, Youdim MBH. Oxidative stress – free radical production in neural degeneration. Pharmacol Therapeut. 1994;63:37-122.

    Not in our library10.1016/0163-7258(94)90055-8

  990. 990.

    Smith MA, Perry G, Richey PL, Sayre LM, Anderson VE, Beal MF, Kowall N. Oxidative damage in Alzheimer's. Nature. 1996;382:120-121.

    Not in our library10.1038/382120b0

  991. 991.

    LeVine SM. Iron deposits in multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease brains. Brain Research. 1997;760:298-303.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00470-8

  992. 992.

    Smith MA, Harris PLR, Sayre LM, Perry G. Iron accumulation in Alzheimer disease is a source of redox-generated free radicals. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1997;94:9866-9868.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.94.18.9866

  993. 993.

    Lovell MA, Robertson JD, Teesdale WJ, Campbell JL, Markesbery WR. Copper, iron and zinc in Alzheimer's disease senile plaques. J Neurol Sci. 1998;158:47-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00092-6

  994. 994.

    Bartzokis G, Cummings J, Perlman S, Hance DB, Mintz J. Increased basal ganglia iron levels in Huntington disease. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:569-74.

    Not in our library10.1001/archneur.56.5.569

  995. 995.

    Huang XD, Cuajungco MP, Atwood CS, Hartshorn MA, Tyndall JDA, Hanson GR, Stokes KC, Leopold M, Multhaup G, Goldstein LE, Scarpa RC, Saunders AJ, Lim J, Moir RD, Glabe C, Bowden EF, Masters CL, Fairlie DP, Tanzi RE, Bush AI. Cu(II) potentiation of Alzheimer A beta neurotoxicity – Correlation with cell-free hydrogen peroxide production and metal reduction. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:37111-37116.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.274.52.37111

  996. 996.

    Jellinger KA. The role of iron in neurodegeneration – Prospects for pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's disease. Drugs & Aging. 1999;14:115-140.

    Not in our library10.2165/00002512-199914020-00004

  997. 997.

    Olanow CW, Tatton WG. Etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1999;22:123-144.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.123

  998. 998.

    Sayre LM, Perry G, Smith MA. Redox metals and neurodegenerative disease. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology. 1999;3:220-225.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1367-5931(99)80035-0

  999. 999.

    Bush AI. Metals and neuroscience. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2000;4:184-91.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1367-5931(99)00073-3

  1000. 1000.

    Chiueh CC, Andoh T, Lai AR, Lai E, Krishna G. Neuroprotective strategies in Parkinson's disease: protection against progressive nigral damage induced by free radicals. Neurotox Res. 2000;2:293-310.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf03033799

  1001. 1001.

    Christen Y. Oxidative stress and Alzheimer disease. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2000;71:621S-629S.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/71.2.621s

  1002. 1002.

    Floor E. Iron as a vulnerability factor in nigrostriatal degeneration in aging and Parkinson's disease. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2000;46:709-20.

    Not in our library

  1003. 1003.

    Smith MA, Rottkamp CA, Nunomura A, Raina AK, Perry G. Oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000;1502:139-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0925-4439(00)00040-5

  1004. 1004.

    Varadarajan S, Yatin S, Aksenova M, Butterfield DA. Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide-associated free radical oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. J Struct Biol. 2000;130:184-208.

    Not in our library10.1006/jsbi.2000.4274

  1005. 1005.

    Berg D, Gerlach M, Youdim MBH, Double KL, Zecca L, Riederer P, Becker G. Brain iron pathways and their relevance to Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 2001;79:225-236.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.2001.00608.x

  1006. 1006.

    Blum D, Torch S, Lambeng N, Nissou MF, Benabid AL, Sadoul R, Verna JM. Molecular pathways involved in the neurotoxicity of 6-OHDA, dopamine and MPTP: contribution to the apoptotic theory in Parkinson's disease. Progress in Neurobiology. 2001;65:135-172.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0301-0082(01)00003-x

  1007. 1007.

    Campbell A, Smith MA, Sayre LM, Bondy SC, Perry G. Mechanisms by which metals promote events connected to neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Research Bulletin. 2001;55:125-132.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00455-5

  1008. 1008.

    Halliwell B. Role of free radicals in the neurodegenerative diseases – Therapeutic implications for antioxidant treatment. Drugs & Aging. 2001;18:685-716.

    Not in our library10.2165/00002512-200118090-00004

  1009. 1009.

    HaMai D, Bondy SC, Becaria A, Campbell A. The chemistry of transition metals in relation to their potential role in neurodegenerative processes. Curr Top Med Chem. 2001;1:541-51.

    Not in our library10.2174/1568026013394796

  1010. 1010.

    Rottkamp CA, Raina AK, Zhu XW, Gaier E, Bush AI, Atwood CS, Chevion M, Perry G, Smith MA. Redox-active iron mediates amyloid-beta toxicity. Free Rad Biol Med. 2001;30:447-450.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00494-9

  1011. 1011.

    Sayre LM, Smith MA, Perry G. Chemistry and biochemistry of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2001;8:721-738.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867013372922

  1012. 1012.

    Bharath S, Hsu M, Kaur D, Rajagopalan S, Andersen JK. Glutathione, iron and Parkinson's disease. Biochem Pharmacol. 2002;64:1037-48.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01174-7

  1013. 1013.

    Bishop GM, Robinson SR, Liu Q, Perry G, Atwood CS, Smith MA. Iron: a pathological mediator of Alzheimer disease? Dev Neurosci. 2002;24:184-7.

    Not in our library10.1159/000065696

  1014. 1014.

    Giasson BI, Ischiropoulos H, Lee VM, Trojanowski JQ. The relationship between oxidative/nitrative stress and pathological inclusions in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;32:1264-75.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00804-3

  1015. 1015.

    Gnjec A, Fonte JA, Atwood C, Martins RN. Transition metal chelator therapy – A potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease? Frontiers in Bioscience. 2002;7:D1016-D1023.

    Not in our library10.2741/gnjec

  1016. 1016.

    Perry G, Sayre LM, Atwood CS, Castellani RJ, Cash AD, Rottkamp CA, Smith MA. The role of iron and copper in the aetiology of neurodegenerative disorders – Therapeutic implications. CNS Drugs. 2002;16:339-352.

    Not in our library10.2165/00023210-200216050-00006

  1017. 1017.

    Rao AV, Balachandran B. Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in neurodegenerative diseases. Nutritional Neuroscience. 2002;5:291-309.

    Not in our library10.1080/1028415021000033767

  1018. 1018.

    Burdo JR, Connor JR. Brain iron uptake and homeostatic mechanisms: An overview. Biometals. 2003;16:63-75.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1020718718550

  1019. 1019.

    Bush AI. The metallobiology of Alzheimer's disease. Trends Neurosci. 2003;26:207-214.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0166-2236(03)00067-5

  1020. 1020.

    Finefrock AE, Bush AI, Doraiswamy PM. Current status of metals as therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:1143-8.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51368.x

  1021. 1021.

    Ke Y, Qian ZM. Iron misregulation in the brain: a primary cause of neurodegenerative disorders. Lancet Neurol. 2003;2:246-253.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00353-3

  1022. 1022.

    Barnham KJ, Masters CL, Bush AI. Neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2004;3:205-14.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd1330

  1023. 1023.

    Bondy SC, Lahiri DK, Perreau VM, Sharman KZ, Campbell A, Zhou J, Sharman EH. Retardation of brain aging by chronic treatment with melatonin. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1035:197-215.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1332.013

  1024. 1024.

    Casadesus G, Smith MA, Zhu X, Aliev G, Cash AD, Honda K, Petersen RB, Perry G. Alzheimer disease: evidence for a central pathogenic role of iron-mediated reactive oxygen species. J Alzheimers Dis. 2004;6:165-9.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2004-6208

  1025. 1025.

    Doraiswamy PM, Finefrock AE. Metals in our minds: therapeutic implications for neurodegenerative disorders. Lancet Neurology. 2004;3:431-434.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1474-4422(04)00809-9

  1026. 1026.

    Gotz ME, Double K, Gerlach M, Youdim MBH, Riederer P. The relevance of iron in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Redox-Active Metals in Neurological Disorders, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2004;1012:193-208.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.017

  1027. 1027.

    Huang X, Moir RD, Tanzi RE, Bush AI, Rogers JT. Redox-active metals, oxidative stress, and Alzheimer's disease pathology. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1012:153-63.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.012

  1028. 1028.

    Kalivendi SV, Cunningham S, Kotamraju S, Joseph J, Hillard CJ, Kalyanaraman B. alpha-synuclein up-regulation and aggregation during MPP+-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cells – Intermediacy of transferrin receptor iron and hydrogen peroxide. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004;279:15240-15247.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m312497200

  1029. 1029.

    Kaur D, Andersen J. Does cellular iron dysregulation play a causative role in Parkinson's disease? Ageing Res Rev. 2004;3:327-343.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.arr.2004.01.003

  1030. 1030.

    Mattson MP. Metal-catalyzed disruption of membrane protein and lipid signaling in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1012:37-50.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.004

  1031. 1031.

    Mattson MP. Pathways towards and away from Alzheimer's disease. Nature. 2004;430:631-9.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature02621

  1032. 1032.

    Milton NGN. Role of hydrogen peroxide in the aetiology of Alzheimer's disease – Implications for treatment. Drugs & Aging. 2004;21:81-100.

    Not in our library10.2165/00002512-200421020-00002

  1033. 1033.

    Moos T, Morgan EH. The metabolism of neuronal iron and its pathogenic role in neurological disease – Review. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2004;1012:14-26.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.002

  1034. 1034.

    Poon HF, Calabrese V, Scapagnini G, Butterfield DA. Free radicals and brain aging. Clin Geriatr Med. 2004;20:329-59.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cger.2004.02.005

  1035. 1035.

    Richardson DR. Novel chelators for central nervous system disorders that involve alterations in the metabolism of iron and other metal ions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1012:326-41.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.026

  1036. 1036.

    Warner DS, Sheng H, Batinić-Haberle I. Oxidants, antioxidants and the ischemic brain. J Exp Biol. 2004;207:3221-31.

    Not in our library10.1242/jeb.01022

  1037. 1037.

    Youdim MBH, Fridkin M, Zheng H. Novel bifunctional drugs targeting monoamine oxidase inhibition and iron chelation as an approach to neuroprotection in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. J Neural Transmission. 2004;111:1455-1471.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00702-004-0143-x

  1038. 1038.

    Zecca L, Youdim MBH, Riederer P, Connor JR, Crichton RR. Iron, brain ageing and neurodegenerative disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2004;5:863-873.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrn1537

  1039. 1039.

    Zhu X, Raina AK, Lee HG, Casadesus G, Smith MA, Perry G. Oxidative stress signalling in Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res. 2004;1000:32-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.012

  1040. 1040.

    Calabrese V, Lodi R, Tonon C, D'Agata V, Sapienza M, Scapagnini G, Mangiameli A, Pennisi G, Stella AMG, Butterfield DA. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular stress response in Friedreich's ataxia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2005;233:145-162.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jns.2005.03.012

  1041. 1041.

    Gaeta A, Hider RC. The crucial role of metal ions in neurodegeneration: the basis for a promising therapeutic strategy. Br J Pharmacol. 2005;146:1041-59.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.bjp.0706416

  1042. 1042.

    Hald A, Lotharius J. Oxidative stress and inflammation in Parkinson's disease: Is there a causal link? Exp Neurol. 2005;193:279-290.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.01.013

  1043. 1043.

    Honda K, Smith MA, Zhu X, Baus D, Merrick WC, Tartakoff AM, Hattier T, Harris PL, Siedlak SL, Fujioka H, Liu Q, Moreira PI, Miller FP, Nunomura A, Shimohama S, Perry G. Ribosomal RNA in Alzheimer disease is oxidized by bound redox-active iron. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:20978-86.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m500526200

  1044. 1044.

    Ide-Ektessabi A, Rabionet M. The role of trace metallic elements in neurodegenerative disorders: quantitative analysis using XRF and XANES spectroscopy. Anal Sci. 2005;21:885-92.

    Not in our library10.2116/analsci.21.885

  1045. 1045.

    Liu G, Garrett MR, Men P, Zhu XW, Perry G, Smith MA. Nanoparticle and other metal chelation therapeutics in Alzheimer disease. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Molecular Basis of Disease. 2005;1741:246-252.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbadis.2005.06.006

  1046. 1046.

    Maynard CJ, Bush AI, Masters CL, Cappai R, Li QX. Metals and amyloid-beta in Alzheimer's disease. Int J Exp Pathol. 2005;86:147-159.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.0959-9673.2005.00434.x

  1047. 1047.

    Ong WY, Farooqui AA. Iron, neuroinflammation, and Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2005;8:183-200.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2005-8211

  1048. 1048.

    Adlard PA, Bush AI. Metals and Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006;10:145-163.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2006-102-303

  1049. 1049.

    Aracena P, Aguirre P, Munoz P, Nunez MT. Iron and glutathione at the crossroad of redox metabolism in neurons. Biol Res. 2006;39:157-65.

    Not in our library10.4067/s0716-97602006000100017

  1050. 1050.

    Berg D, Hochstrasser H. Iron metabolism in parkinsonian syndromes. Movement Disorders. 2006;21:1299-1310.

    Not in our library10.1002/mds.21020

  1051. 1051.

    Collingwood J, Dobson J. Mapping and characterization of iron compounds in Alzheimer's tissue. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006;10:215-222.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2006-102-308

  1052. 1052.

    Fasano M, Bergamasco B, Lopiano L. Modifications of the iron-neuromelanin system in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem. 2006;96:909-916.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03638.x

  1053. 1053.

    Gaggelli E, Kozlowski H, Valensin D, Valensin G. Copper homeostasis and neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer's, prion, and Parkinson's diseases and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Chem Rev. 2006;106:1995-2044.

    Not in our library10.1021/cr040410w

  1054. 1054.

    Gerlach M, Double KL, Youdim MBH, Riederer P. Potential sources of increased iron in the substantia nigra of parkinsonian patients. J Neural Transmission – Suppl. 2006;133-142.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_21

  1055. 1055.

    Halliwell B. Oxidative stress and neurodegeneration: where are we now? Journal of Neurochemistry. 2006;97:1634-1658.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03907.x

  1056. 1056.

    Huber A, Stuchbury G, Burkle A, Burnell J, Munch G. Neuroprotective therapies for Alzheimer's disease. Curr Pharmaceut Des. 2006;12:705-717.

    Not in our library10.2174/138161206775474251

  1057. 1057.

    Liu GJ, Huang WD, Moir RD, Vanderburg CR, Lai B, Peng ZC, Tanzi RE, Rogers JT, Huang XD. Metal exposure and Alzheimer's pathogenesis. J Struct Biol. 2006;155:45-51.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jsb.2005.12.011

  1058. 1058.

    Lee DW, Andersen JK, Kaur D. Iron dysregulation and neurodegeneration – The molecular connection. Molecular Interventions. 2006;6:89-97.

    Not in our library10.1124/mi.6.2.6

  1059. 1059.

    Mancuso M, Coppede F, Migliore L, Siciliano G, Murri L. Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and neurodegeneration. Journal of Alzheimers Disease. 2006;10:59-73.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2006-10110

  1060. 1060.

    Mosley RL, Benner EJ, Kadiu I, Thomas M, Boska MD, Hasan K, Laurie C, Gendelman HE. Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Clinical Neuroscience Research. 2006;6:261-281.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cnr.2006.09.006

  1061. 1061.

    Quintana C, Bellefqih S, Laval JY, Guerquin-Kern JL, Wu TD, Avila J, Ferrer I, Arranz R, Patino C. Study of the localization of iron, ferritin, and hemosiderin in Alzheimer's disease hippocampus by analytical microscopy at the subcellular level. J Struct Biol. 2006;153:42-54.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jsb.2005.11.001

  1062. 1062.

    Whitnall M, Richardson DR. Iron: a new target for pharmacological intervention in neurodegenerative diseases. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2006;13:186-97.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.spen.2006.08.008

  1063. 1063.

    Zhang HY. Same causes, same cures. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006;351:578-581.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.086

  1064. 1064.

    Bartzokis G, Tishler TA, Lu PH, Villablanca P, Altshuler LL, Carter M, Huang D, Edwards N, Mintz J. Brain ferritin iron may influence age- and gender-related risks of neurodegeneration. Neurobiol Aging. 2007;28:414-23.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.02.005

  1065. 1065.

    Bondy SC, Sharman EH. Melatonin and the aging brain. Neurochem Int. 2007;50:571-80.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuint.2006.12.014

  1066. 1066.

    Cass WA, Grondin R, Andersen AH, Zhang Z, Hardy PA, Hussey-Andersen LK, Rayens WS, Gerhardt GA, Gash DM. Iron accumulation in the striatum predicts aging-related decline in motor function in rhesus monkeys. Neurobiol Aging. 2007;28:258-71.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.12.010

  1067. 1067.

    Castellani RJ, Moreira PI, Liu G, Dobson J, Perry G, Smith MA, Zhu X. Iron: the Redox-active center of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease. Neurochem Res. 2007;32:1640-5.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11064-007-9360-7

  1068. 1068.

    Crouch PJ, White AR, Bush AI. The modulation of metal bio-availability as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. FEBS J. 2007;274:3775-83.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05918.x

  1069. 1069.

    Donnelly PS, Xiao Z, Wedd AG. Copper and Alzheimer's disease. Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2007;11:128-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.01.678

  1070. 1070.

    Gaasch JA, Lockman PR, Geldenhuys WJ, Allen DD, Schyf CJ Van der. Brain iron toxicity: differential responses of astrocytes, neurons, and endothelial cells. Neurochem Res. 2007;32:1196-208.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11064-007-9290-4

  1071. 1071.

    Ke Y, Qian ZM. Brain iron metabolism: neurobiology and neurochemistry. Prog Neurobiol. 2007;83:149-73.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.07.009

  1072. 1072.

    Mancuso C, Scapagnini G, Curro D, Stella AMG, De Marco C, Butterfield DA, Calabrese V. Mitochondrial dysfunction, free radical generation and cellular stress response in neurodegenerative disorders. Frontiers in Bioscience. 2007;12:1107-1123.

    Not in our library10.2741/2130

  1073. 1073.

    Mandel S, Amit T, Bar-Am O, Youdim MB. Iron dysregulation in Alzheimer's disease: multimodal brain permeable iron chelating drugs, possessing neuroprotective-neurorescue and amyloid precursor protein-processing regulatory activities as therapeutic agents. Prog Neurobiol. 2007;82:348-60.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pneurobio.2007.06.001

  1074. 1074.

    Molina-Holgado F, Hider RC, Gaeta A, Williams R, Francis P. Metals ions and neurodegeneration. Biometals. 2007;20:639-54.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-006-9033-z

  1075. 1075.

    Petersen RB, Nunomura A, Lee HG, Casadesus G, Perry G, Smith MA, Zhu X. Signal transduction cascades associated with oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2007;11:143-52.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2007-11202

  1076. 1076.

    Reynolds A, Laurie C, Mosley RL, Gendelman HE. Oxidative stress and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2007;82:297-325.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0074-7742(07)82016-2

  1077. 1077.

    Singh C, Ahmad I, Kumar A. Pesticides and metals induced Parkinson's disease: involvement of free radicals and oxidative stress. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2007;53:19-28.

    Not in our library

  1078. 1078.

    Stankiewicz J, Panter SS, Neema M, Arora A, Batt CE, Bakshi R. Iron in chronic brain disorders: imaging and neurotherapeutic implications. Neurotherapeutics. 2007;4:371-86.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.nurt.2007.05.006

  1079. 1079.

    Zhu X, Su B, Wang X, Smith MA, Perry G. Causes of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007;64:2202-10.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00018-007-7218-4

  1080. 1080.

    Amit T, Avramovich-Tirosh Y, Youdim MB, Mandel S. Targeting multiple Alzheimer's disease etiologies with multimodal neuroprotective and neurorestorative iron chelators. FASEB J. 2008;22:1296-305.

    Not in our library10.1096/fj.07-8627rev

  1081. 1081.

    Bush AI, Curtain CC. Twenty years of metallo-neurobiology: where to now? Eur Biophys J. 2008;37:241-5.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00249-007-0228-1

  1082. 1082.

    Drechsel DA, Patel M. Role of reactive oxygen species in the neurotoxicity of environmental agents implicated in Parkinson's disease. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008;44:1873-86.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.02.008

  1083. 1083.

    Pankhurst Q, Hautot D, Khan N, Dobson J. Increased levels of magnetic iron compounds in Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis. 2008;13:49-52.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2008-13105

  1084. 1084.

    Rogers JT, Bush AI, Cho HH, Smith DH, Thomson AM, Friedlich AL, Lahiri DK, Leedman PJ, Huang X, Cahill CM. Iron and the translation of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and ferritin mRNAs: riboregulation against neural oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease. Biochem Soc Trans. 2008;36:1282-7.

    Not in our library10.1042/bst0361282

  1085. 1085.

    Silvestri L, Camaschella C. A potential pathogenetic role of iron in Alzheimer's Disease. J Cell Mol Med. 2008;12:1548-1550.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00356.x

  1086. 1086.

    Snyder AM, Connor JR. Iron, the substantia nigra and related neurological disorders. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.08.005

  1087. 1087.

    Szczerbowska-Boruchowska M. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, an analytical tool in neurochemical research. X-Ray Spectrometry. 2008;37:21-31.

    Not in our library

  1088. 1088.

    Sayre LM, Perry G, Harris PLR, Liu YH, Schubert KA, Smith MA. In situ oxidative catalysis by neurofibrillary tangles and senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease: A central role for bound transition metals. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2000;74:270-279.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.2000.0740270.x

  1089. 1089.

    Vélez-Pardo C, Del Río MJ, Verschueren H, Ebinger G, Vauquelin G. Dopamine and iron induce apoptosis in PC12 cells. Pharmacol Toxicol. 1997;80:76-84.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0773.1997.tb00287.x

  1090. 1090.

    Kostoff RN, Briggs MB. Literature-Related Discovery (LRD): potential treatments for Parkinson's disease. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2007.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.techfore.2011.03.022

  1091. 1091.

    LeVine SM, Chakrabarty A. The role of iron in the pathogenesis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Redox-Active Metals in Neurological Disorders, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2004;1012:252-266.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.021

  1092. 1092.

    Kotze MJ, de Villiers JNP, Rooney RN, Grobbelaar JJ, Mansvelt EPG, Bouwens CSH, Carr J, Stander I, du Plessis L. Analysis of the NRAMP1 gene implicated in iron transport: Association with multiple sclerosis and age effects. Blood Cells Molecules and Diseases. 2001;27:44-53.

    Not in our library10.1006/bcmd.2000.0349

  1093. 1093.

    LeVine SM, Lynch SG, Ou CN, Wulser MJ, Tam E, Boo N. Ferritin, transferrin and iron concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Brain Research. 1999;821:511-515.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-8993(98)01360-2

  1094. 1094.

    Valberg LS, Flanagan PR, Kertesz A, Ebers GC. Abnormalities in Iron-Metabolism in Multiple-Sclerosis. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. 1989;16:184-186.

    Not in our library10.1017/s0317167100028869

  1095. 1095.

    Adams CWM. Perivascular Iron Deposition and Other Vascular Damage in Multiple-Sclerosis. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 1988;51:260-265.

    Not in our library10.1136/jnnp.51.2.260

  1096. 1096.

    Drayer B, Burger P, Hurwitz B, Dawson D, Cain J. Reduced Signal Intensity on Mr Images of Thalamus and Putamen in Multiple-Sclerosis – Increased Iron Content. American Journal of Neuroradiology. 1987;8:413-419.

    Not in our library10.2214/ajr.149.2.357

  1097. 1097.

    Craelius W, Migdal MW, Luessenhop CP, Sugar A, Mihalakis I. Iron Deposits Surrounding Multiple-Sclerosis Plaques. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine. 1982;106:397-399.

    Not in our library

  1098. 1098.

    Ge Y, Jensen JH, Lu H, Helpern JA, Miles L, Inglese M, Babb JS, Herbert J, Grossman RI. Quantitative assessment of iron accumulation in the deep gray matter of multiple sclerosis by magnetic field correlation imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28:1639-44.

    Not in our library10.3174/ajnr.a0646

  1099. 1099.

    Kim NH, Choi JK, Jeong BH, Kim JI, Kwon MS, Carp RI, Kim YS. Effect of transition metals (Mn, Cu, Fe) and deoxycholic acid (DA) on the conversion of PrPC to PrPres. FASEB J. 2005;19:783-5.

    Not in our library10.1096/fj.04-2117fje

  1100. 1100.

    Basu S, Mohan ML, Luo X, Kundu B, Kong Q, Singh N. Modulation of proteinase K-resistant prion protein in cells and infectious brain homogenate by redox iron: implications for prion replication and disease pathogenesis. Mol Biol Cell. 2007;18:3302-12.

    Not in our library10.1091/mbc.e07-04-0317

  1101. 1101.

    Lill R, Muhlenhoff U. Maturation of iron-sulfur proteins in eukaryotes: mechanisms, connected processes, and diseases. Annu Rev Biochem. 2008;77:669-700.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.biochem.76.052705.162653

  1102. 1102.

    Cavadini P, O'Neill HA, Benada O, Isaya G. Assembly and iron-binding properties of human frataxin, the protein deficient in Friedreich ataxia. Hum Mol Genet. 2002;11:217-27.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/11.3.217

  1103. 1103.

    Napier I, Ponka P, Richardson DR. Iron trafficking in the mitochondrion: novel pathways revealed by disease. Blood. 2005;105:1867-74.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2004-10-3856

  1104. 1104.

    O'Neill HA, Gakh O, Park S, Cui J, Mooney SM, Sampson M, Ferreira GC, Isaya G. Assembly of human frataxin is a mechanism for detoxifying redox-active iron. Biochemistry. 2005;44:537-45.

    Not in our library10.1021/bi048459j

  1105. 1105.

    Gakh O, Park S, Liu G, Macomber L, Imlay JA, Ferreira GC, Isaya G. Mitochondrial iron detoxification is a primary function of frataxin that limits oxidative damage and preserves cell longevity. Human Molecular Genetics. 2006;15:467-479.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/ddi461

  1106. 1106.

    Napoli E, Taroni F, Cortopassi GA. Frataxin, iron-sulfur clusters, heme, ROS, and aging. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006;8:506-16.

    Not in our library10.1089/ars.2006.8.506

  1107. 1107.

    Babady NE, Carelle N, Wells RD, Rouault TA, Hirano M, Lynch DR, Delatycki MB, Wilson RB, Isaya G, Puccio H. Advancements in the pathophysiology of Friedreich's Ataxia and new prospects for treatments. Mol Genet Metab. 2007;92:23-35.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.05.009

  1108. 1108.

    Lu C, Cortopassi G. Frataxin knockdown causes loss of cytoplasmic iron-sulfur cluster functions, redox alterations and induction of heme transcripts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007;457:111-22.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.abb.2006.09.010

  1109. 1109.

    Zanella I, Derosas M, Corrado M, Cocco E, Cavadini P, Biasiotto G, Poli M, Verardi R, Arosio P. The effects of frataxin silencing in HeLa cells are rescued by the expression of human mitochondrial ferritin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1782:90-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.11.006

  1110. 1110.

    Anderson PR, Kirby K, Hilliker AJ, Phillips JP. RNAi-mediated suppression of the mitochondrial iron chaperone, frataxin, in Drosophila. Hum Mol Genet. 2005;14:3397-405.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/ddi367

  1111. 1111.

    Jo WJ, Loguinov A, Chang M, Wintz H, Nislow C, Arkin AP, Giaever G, Vulpe CD. Identification of genes involved in the toxic response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae against iron and copper overload by parallel analysis of deletion mutants. Toxicol Sci. 2008;101:140-51.

    Not in our library10.1093/toxsci/kfm226

  1112. 1112.

    Gibson TJ, Koonin EV, Musco G, Pastore A, Bork P. Friedreich's ataxia protein: phylogenetic evidence for mitochondrial dysfunction. Trends Neurosci. 1996;19:465-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0166-2236(96)20054-2

  1113. 1113.

    Koutnikova H, Campuzano V, Foury F, Dolle P, Cazzalini O, Koenig M. Studies of human, mouse and yeast homologues indicate a mitochondrial function for frataxin. Nat Genet. 1997;16:345-51.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng0897-345

  1114. 1114.

    Foury F. Human genetic diseases: A cross-talk between man and yeast. Gene. 1997;195:1-10.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0378-1119(97)00140-6

  1115. 1115.

    Foury F, Cazzalini O. Deletion of the yeast homologue of the human gene associated with Friedreich's ataxia elicits iron accumulation in mitochondria. FEBS Lett. 1997;411:373-377.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00734-5

  1116. 1116.

    Cavadini P, Gellera C, Patel PI, Isaya G. Human frataxin maintains mitochondrial iron homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hum Mol Genet. 2000;9:2523-30.

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    Becker E, Richardson DR. Frataxin: its role in iron metabolism and the pathogenesis of Friedreich's ataxia. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2001;33:1-10.

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    Foury F, Talibi D. Mitochondrial control of iron homeostasis. A genome wide analysis of gene expression in a yeast frataxin-deficient strain. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:7762-8.

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    De Freitas J, Wintz H, Kim JH, Poynton H, Fox T, Vulpe C. Yeast, a model organism for iron and copper metabolism studies. Biometals. 2003;16:185-197.

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    González-Cabo P, Vázquez-Manrique RP, García-Gimeno MA, Sanz P, Palau F. Frataxin interacts functionally with mitochondrial electron transport chain proteins. Hum Mol Genet. 2005;14:2091-8.

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    Irazusta V, Cabiscol E, Reverter-Branchat G, Ros J, Tamarit J. Manganese is the link between frataxin and iron-sulfur deficiency in the yeast model of Friedreich ataxia. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:12227-32.

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    Vázquez-Manrique RP, González-Cabo P, Ros S, Aziz H, Baylis HA, Palau F. Reduction of Caenorhabditis elegans frataxin increases sensitivity to oxidative stress, reduces lifespan, and causes lethality in a mitochondrial complex II mutant. Faseb J. 2006;20:172-4.

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    Irazusta V, Moreno-Cermeno A, Cabiscol E, Ros J, Tamarit J. Major targets of iron-induced protein oxidative damage in frataxin-deficient yeasts are magnesium-binding proteins. Free Radic Biol Med. 2008.

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    Campuzano V, Montermini L, Molto MD, Pianese L, Cossee M, Cavalcanti F, Monros E, Rodius F, Duclos F, Monticelli A, Zara F, Canizares J, Koutnikova H, Bidichandani SI, Gellera C, Brice A, Trouillas P, De Michele G, Filla A, De Frutos R, Palau F, Patel PI, Di Donato S, Mandel JL, Cocozza S, Koenig M, Pandolfo M. Friedreich's ataxia: autosomal recessive disease caused by an intronic GAA triplet repeat expansion. Science. 1996;271:1423-7.

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    Palau F. Friedreich's ataxia and frataxin: molecular genetics, evolution and pathogenesis (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2001;7:581-9.

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    Patel PI, Isaya G. Friedreich ataxia: from GAA triplet-repeat expansion to frataxin deficiency. Am J Hum Genet. 2001;69:15-24.

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    Wilson RB. Frataxin and frataxin deficiency in Friedreich's ataxia. J Neurol Sci. 2003;207:103-5.

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    Michael S, Petrocine SV, Qian J, Lamarche JB, Knutson MD, Garrick MD, Koeppen AH. Iron and iron-responsive proteins in the cardiomyopathy of Friedreich's ataxia. Cerebellum. 2006;5:257-67.

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    Sohn YS, Breuer W, Munnich A, Cabantchik ZI. Redistribution of accumulated cell iron: a modality of chelation with therapeutic implications. Blood. 2008;111:1690-9.

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    Besarab A, Bolton WK, Browne JK, Egrie JC, Nissenson AR, Okamoto DM, Schwab SJ, Goodkin DA. The effects of normal as compared with low hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:584-90.

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    Campuzano V, Montermini L, Lutz Y, Cova L, Hindelang C, Jiralerspong S, Trottier Y, Kish SJ, Faucheux B, Trouillas P, Authier FJ, Durr A, Mandel JL, Vescovi A, Pandolfo M, Koenig M. Frataxin is reduced in Friedreich ataxia patients and is associated with mitochondrial membranes. Hum Mol Genet. 1997;6:1771-80.

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    Park S, Gakh O, Mooney SM, Isaya G. The ferroxidase activity of yeast frataxin. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:38589-95.

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    Anderson PR, Kirby K, Orr WC, Hilliker AJ, Phillips JP. Hydrogen peroxide scavenging rescues frataxin deficiency in a Drosophila model of Friedreich's ataxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:611-6.

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    Wilson RB, Roof DM. Respiratory deficiency due to loss of mitochondrial DNA in yeast lacking the frataxin homologue. Nat Genet. 1997;16:352-7.

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    Seznec H, Simon D, Bouton C, Reutenauer L, Hertzog A, Golik P, Procaccio V, Patel M, Drapier JC, Koenig M, Puccio H. Friedreich ataxia: the oxidative stress paradox. Hum Mol Genet. 2005;14:463-74.

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    Visapää I, Fellman V, Vesa J, Dasvarma A, Hutton JL, Kumar V, Payne GS, Makarow M, Van Coster R, Taylor RW, Turnbull DM, Suomalainen A, Peltonen L. GRACILE syndrome, a lethal metabolic disorder with iron overload, is caused by a point mutation in BCS1L. Am J Hum Genet. 2002;71:863-76.

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    Fellman V, Lemmela S, Sajantila A, Pihko H, Jarvela I. Screening of BCS1L mutations in severe neonatal disorders suspicious for mitochondrial cause. J Hum Genet. 2008;53:554-8.

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    McGeer PL, McGeer EG. Inflammatory processes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve. 2002;26:459-70.

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    Garber K. The elusive ALS genes. Science. 2008;319:20.

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    Rosen DR, Siddique T, Patterson D, Figlewicz DA, Sapp P, Hentati A, Donaldson D, Goto J, O'Regan JP, Deng HX, et al. Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature. 1993;362:59-62.

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    Kruman II, Pedersen WA, Springer JE, Mattson MP. ALS-linked Cu/Zn-SOD mutation increases vulnerability of motor neurons to excitotoxicity by a mechanism involving increased oxidative stress and perturbed calcium homeostasis. Exp Neurol. 1999;160:28-39.

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    Bruijn LI, Miller TM, Cleveland DW. Unraveling the mechanisms involved in motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Annu Rev Neurosci. 2004;27:723-49.

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    Kasarskis EJ, Tandon L, Lovell MA, Ehmann WD. Aluminum, calcium, and iron in the spinal cord of patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using laser microprobe mass spectroscopy: a preliminary study. J Neurol Sci. 1995;130:203-8.

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    Carri MT, Grignaschi G, Bendotti C. Targets in ALS: designing multidrug therapies. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2006;27:267-73.

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    Hughes KA, Reynolds RM. Evolutionary and mechanistic theories of aging. Annual Review of Entomology. 2005;50:421-445.

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    Zacharski LR, Ornstein DL, Woloshin S, Schwartz LM. Association of age, sex, and race with body iron stores in adults: analysis of NHANES III data. Am Heart J. 2000;140:98-104.

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    Ritchie RF, Palomaki GE, Neveux LM, Navolotskaia O, Ledue TB, Craig WY. Reference distributions for serum iron and transferrin saturation: a comparison of a large cohort to the world's literature. J Clin Lab Anal. 2002;16:246-52.

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    Ritchie RF, Palomaki GE, Neveux LM, Navolotskaia O, Ledue TB, Craig WY. Reference distributions for serum iron and transferrin saturation: a practical, simple, and clinically relevant approach in a large cohort. J Clin Lab Anal. 2002;16:237-45.

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    Liu JM, Hankinson SE, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N, Willett WC, Ma J. Body iron stores and their determinants in healthy postmenopausal US women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78:1160-7.

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    Doulias PT, Vlachou C, Boudouri C, Kanavaros P, Siamopoulos KC, Galaris D. Flow cytometric estimation of 'labile iron pool' in human white blood cells reveals a positive association with ageing. Free Radic Res. 2008;42:253-9.

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    Fleming DJ, Tucker KL, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Wilson PW, Wood RJ. Dietary factors associated with the risk of high iron stores in the elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:1375-84.

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    Beard J. Dietary iron intakes and elevated iron stores in the elderly: is it time to abandon the set-point hypothesis of regulation of iron absorption? Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:1189-90.

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    Cade JE, Moreton JA, O'Hara B, Greenwood DC, Moor J, Burley VJ, Kukalizch K, Bishop DT, Worwood M. Diet and genetic factors associated with iron status in middle-aged women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82:813-20.

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    Guralnik JM, Eisenstaedt RS, Ferrucci L, Klein HG, Woodman RC. Prevalence of anemia in persons 65 years and older in the United States: evidence for a high rate of unexplained anemia. Blood. 2004;104:2263-8.

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    Price EA. Aging and erythropoiesis: current state of knowledge. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2008;41:158-65.

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    Sharman EH, Bondy SC, Sharman KG, Lahiri D, Cotman CW, Perreau VM. Effects of melatonin and age on gene expression in mouse CNS using microarray analysis. Neurochemistry International. 2007;50:336-344.

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    Finkel T, Holbrook NJ. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature. 2000;408:239-47.

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    Sohal RS, Mockett RJ, Orr WC. Current issues concerning the role of oxidative stress in aging: a perspective. Results Probl Cell Differ. 2000;29:45-66.

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    Cutler RG, Rodriguez H. Critical reviews of oxidative stress and aging: advances in basic science, diagnostics and intervention. World Scientific, Singapore. 2002.

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    Herndon LA, Schmeissner PJ, Dudaronek JM, Brown PA, Listner KM, Sakano Y, Paupard MC, Hall DH, Driscoll M. Stochastic and genetic factors influence tissue-specific decline in ageing C. elegans. Nature. 2002;419:808-14.

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    Sohal RS, Mockett RJ, Orr WC. Mechanisms of aging: an appraisal of the oxidative stress hypothesis. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;33:575-86.

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    Partridge L, Gems D. Mechanisms of ageing: public or private? Nat Rev Genet. 2002;3:165-75.

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    Hekimi S, Guarente L. Genetics and the specificity of the aging process. Science. 2003;299:1351-4.

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    Longo VD, Finch CE. Evolutionary medicine: from dwarf model systems to healthy centenarians? Science. 2003;299:1342-6.

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    McGeer PL, McGeer EG. Inflammation and the degenerative diseases of aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2004;1035:104-16.

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    Afanas'ev IB. Free radical mechanisms of aging processes under physiological conditions. Biogerontology. 2005;6:283-90.

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    Salvioli S, Capri M, Valensin S, Tieri P, Monti D, Ottaviani E, Franceschi C. Inflamm-aging, cytokines and aging: state of the art, new hypotheses on the role of mitochondria and new perspectives from systems biology. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12:3161-71.

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    Martin GM, Austad SN, Johnson TE. Genetic analysis of ageing: role of oxidative damage and environmental stresses. Nat Genet. 1996;13:25-34.

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    Ishii N, Fujii M, Hartman PS, Tsuda M, Yasuda K, Senoo-Matsuda N, Yanase S, Ayusawa D, Suzuki K. A mutation in succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b causes oxidative stress and ageing in nematodes. Nature. 1998;394:694-7.

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    Fukagawa NK. Aging: is oxidative stress a marker or is it causal? Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999;222:293-8.

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    Johnson FB, Sinclair DA, Guarente L. Molecular biology of aging. Cell. 1999;96:291-302.

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    Melov S, Ravenscroft J, Malik S, Gill MS, Walker DW, Clayton PE, Wallace DC, Malfroy B, Doctrow SR, Lithgow GJ. Extension of life-span with superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics. Science. 2000;289:1567-9.

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    Hamilton ML, Van Remmen H, Drake JA, Yang H, Guo ZM, Kewitt K, Walter CA, Richardson A. Does oxidative damage to DNA increase with age? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98:10469-74.

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    von Zglinicki T, Bürkle A, Kirkwood TBL. Stress, DNA damage and ageing – an integrative approach. Exp Gerontol. 2001;36:1049-1062.

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    Barja G. Rate of generation of oxidative stress-related damage and animal longevity. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2002;33:1167-1172.

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    Bonilla E, Medina-Leendertz S, Diaz S. Extension of life span and stress resistance of Drosophila melanogaster by long-term supplementation with melatonin. Exp Gerontol. 2002;37:629-38.

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    Golden TR, Hinerfeld DA, Melov S. Oxidative stress and aging: beyond correlation. Aging Cell. 2002;1:117-23.

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    Hagen TM. Oxidative stress, redox imbalance, and the aging process. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 2003;5:503-506.

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    Karanjawala ZE, Murphy N, Hinton DR, Hsieh CL, Lieber MR. Oxygen metabolism causes chromosome breaks and is associated with the neuronal apoptosis observed in DNA double-strand break repair mutants. Curr Biol. 2002;12:397-402.

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    Melov S. Animal models of oxidative stress, aging, and therapeutic antioxidant interventions. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002;34:1395-400.

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    Barros MH, Bandy B, Tahara EB, Kowaltowski AJ. Higher respiratory activity decreases mitochondrial reactive oxygen release and increases life span in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004;279:49883-49888.

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    Gredilla R, Barja G. Minireview: the role of oxidative stress in relation to caloric restriction and longevity. Endocrinology. 2005;146:3713-7.

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    Blagosklonny MV. Aging and immortality: quasi-programmed senescence and its pharmacologic inhibition. Cell Cycle. 2006;5:2087-102.

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    Chung HY, Sung B, Jung KJ, Zou Y, Yu BP. The molecular inflammatory process in aging. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006;8:572-81.

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  1200. 1200.

    Sedensky MM, Morgan PG. Mitochondrial respiration and reactive oxygen species in C. elegans. Exp Gerontol. 2006;41:957-67.

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    Terman A, Brunk UT. Oxidative stress, accumulation of biological 'garbage', and aging. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 2006;8:197-204.

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    Yu BP, Chung HY. Adaptive mechanisms to oxidative stress during aging. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 2006;127:436-443.

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    Chakravarti B, Chakravarti DN. Oxidative modification of proteins: Age-related changes. Gerontology. 2007;53:128-139.

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    Kim SK. Common aging pathways in worms, flies, mice and humans. J Exp Biol. 2007;210:1607-12.

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    Kregel KC, Zhang HJ. An integrated view of oxidative stress in aging: basic mechanisms, functional effects, and pathological considerations. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;292:R18-36.

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    Nijnik A, Woodbine L, Marchetti C, Dawson S, Lambe T, Liu C, Rodrigues NP, Crockford TL, Cabuy E, Vindigni A, Enver T, Bell JI, Slijepcevic P, Goodnow CC, Jeggo PA, Cornall RJ. DNA repair is limiting for haematopoietic stem cells during ageing. Nature. 2007;447:686-90.

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    Sohal RS, Weindruch R. Oxidative stress, caloric restriction, and aging. Science. 1996;273:59-63.

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    Pardon MC. Stress and ageing interactions: a paradox in the context of shared etiological and physiopathological processes. Brain Res Rev. 2007;54:251-73.

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    Killilea DW, Atamna H, Liao C, Ames BN. Iron accumulation during cellular senescence in human fibroblasts in vitro. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2003;5:507-16.

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    Hamerman D. Toward an understanding of frailty. Ann Int Med. 1999;130:945-950.

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    Docherty JR. Cardiovascular responses in aging – a review. Pharmacol Rev. 1990;42:103-125.

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    Massie HR, Aiello VR, Banziger V. Iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation in aging C57bl/6j mice. Exp Gerontol. 1983;18:277-285.

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    Ershler WB. Biological interactions of aging and anemia: A focus on cytokines. J Amer Geriatr Soc. 2003;51:S18-S21.

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    Massie HR, Aiello VR, Williams TR. Inhibition of iron absorption prolongs the lifespan of Drosophila. Mech Ageing Dev. 1993;67:227-237.

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    Rattan SIS. Aging, anti-aging, and hormesis. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 2004;125:285-289.

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    Kenyon C. The plasticity of aging: insights from long-lived mutants. Cell. 2005;120:449-60.

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  1218. 1218.

    Lee CK, Klopp RG, Weindruch R, Prolla TA. Gene expression profile of aging and its retardation by caloric restriction. Science. 1999;285:1390-3.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.285.5432.1390

  1219. 1219.

    Bordone L, Guarente L. Calorie restriction, SIRT1 and metabolism: understanding longevity. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005;6:298-305.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrm1616

  1220. 1220.

    Taguchi A, Wartschow LM, White MF. Brain IRS2 signaling coordinates life span and nutrient homeostasis. Science. 2007;317:369-72.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1142179

  1221. 1221.

    Hulbert AJ, Pamplona R, Buffenstein R, Buttemer WA. Life and death: metabolic rate, membrane composition, and life span of animals. Physiol Rev. 2007;87:1175-213.

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    Kennedy BK, Steffen KK, Kaeberlein M. Ruminations on dietary restriction and aging. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007;64:1323-8.

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    Mair W, Dillin A. Aging and survival: the genetics of life span extension by dietary restriction. Annu Rev Biochem. 2008;77:727-54.

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    Piper MD, Partridge L. Dietary restriction in Drosophila: delayed aging or experimental artefact? PLoS Genet. 2007;3:e57.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pgen.0030057

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    Weindruch R, Sohal RS. Caloric intake and aging. New England Journal of Medicine. 1997;337:986-994.

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    Lass A, Sohal BH, Weindruch R, Forster MJ, Sohal RS. Caloric restriction prevents age-associated accrual of oxidative damage to mouse skeletal muscle mitochondria. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1998;25:1089-1097.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00144-0

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    Not in our library10.1016/s0531-5565(00)00084-x

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    Thrasivoulou C, Soubeyre V, Ridha H, Giuliani D, Giaroni C, Michael GJ, Saffrey MJ, Cowen T. Reactive oxygen species, dietary restriction and neurotrophic factors in age-related loss of myenteric neurons. Aging Cell. 2006;5:247-57.

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    Walz D. Thermodynamics of oxidation-reduction reactions and its application to bioenergetics. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979;505:279-353.

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    Cook CI, Yu BP. Iron accumulation in aging: modulation by dietary restriction. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 1998;102:1-13.

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  1231. 1231.

    Reverter-Branchat G, Cabiscol E, Tamarit J, Ros J. Oxidative damage to specific proteins in replicative and chronological-aged Saccharomyces cerevisiae – Common targets and prevention by calorie restriction. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:31983-31989.

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  1232. 1232.

    Raffaghello L, Lee C, Safdie FM, Wei M, Madia F, Bianchi G, Longo VD. Starvation-dependent differential stress resistance protects normal but not cancer cells against high-dose chemotherapy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:8215-20.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0708100105

  1233. 1233.

    Anisimov VN. Effects of exogenous melatonin–a review. Toxicol Pathol. 2003;31:589-603.

    Not in our library10.1080/01926230390257885

  1234. 1234.

    Poeggeler B. Melatonin, aging, and age-related diseases: perspectives for prevention, intervention, and therapy. Endocrine. 2005;27:201-12.

    Not in our library10.1385/endo:27:2:201

  1235. 1235.

    Bonilla E, Medina-Leendertz S, Villalobos V, Molero L, Bohorquez A. Paraquat-induced oxidative stress in Drosophila melanogaster: Effects of melatonin, glutathione, serotonin, minocycline, lipoic acid and ascorbic acid. Neurochemical Research. 2006;31:1425-1432.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11064-006-9194-8

  1236. 1236.

    Salvemini D, Riley DP, Cuzzocrea S. SOD mimetics are coming of age. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery. 2002;1:367-374.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd796

  1237. 1237.

    Lithgow GJ, Gill MS, Olsen A, Sampayo JN. Pharmacological intervention in invertebrate aging. Ageing Res Rev. 2005;27:213-223.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11357-005-3625-3

  1238. 1238.

    Murphy CT, McCarroll SA, Bargmann CI, Fraser A, Kamath RS, Ahringer J, Li H, Kenyon C. Genes that act downstream of DAF-16 to influence the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 2003;424:277-83.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01789

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    Dong MQ, Venable JD, Au N, Xu T, Park SK, Cociorva D, Johnson JR, Dillin A, Yates JR. Quantitative mass spectrometry identifies insulin signaling targets in C. elegans. Science. 2007;317:660-3.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1139952

  1240. 1240.

    Honda Y, Honda S. The daf-2 gene network for longevity regulates oxidative stress resistance and Mn-superoxide dismutase gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans. FASEB J. 1999;13:1385-93.

    Not in our library

  1241. 1241.

    Bauerova K, Bezek S. Role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. General Physiology and Biophysics. 1999;18:15-20.

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    Aruoma OI. Free radicals, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in human health and disease. J Amer Oil Chemists Soc. 1998;75:199-212.

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    Mapp PI, Grootveld MC, Blake DR. Hypoxia, oxidative stress and rheumatoid arthritis. British Medical Bulletin. 1995;51:419-436.

    Not in our library10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072970

  1244. 1244.

    Gracy RW, Talent JM, Kong Y, Conrad CC. Reactive oxygen species: the unavoidable environmental insult? Mut Res. 1999;428:17-22.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1383-5742(99)00027-7

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    Henrotin YE, Bruckner P, Pujol JPL. The role of reactive oxygen species in homeostasis and degradation of cartilage. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. 2003;11:747-755.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1063-4584(03)00150-x

  1246. 1246.

    Griffiths HR. ROS as signalling molecules in T cells – evidence for abnormal redox signalling in the autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis. Redox Report. 2005;10:273-280.

    Not in our library10.1179/135100005x83680

  1247. 1247.

    Weinstein IM. A Correlative Study of the Erythrokinetics and Disturbances in Iron Metabolism Associated with the Anemia of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Blood. 1959;14:950-966.

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    Bentley DP, Williams P. Serum ferritin concentration as an index of storage iron in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Pathol. 1974;27:786-788.

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  1249. 1249.

    Hansen TM, Hansen NE, Birgens HS, Holund B, Lorenzen I. Serum Ferritin and the Assessment of Iron-Deficiency in Rheumatoid-Arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. 1983;12:353-359.

    Not in our library10.3109/03009748309099740

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    Weber J, Werre JM, Julius HW, Marx JJ. Decreased iron absorption in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, with and without iron deficiency. Ann Rheum Dis. 1988;47:404-9.

    Not in our library10.1136/ard.47.5.404

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    Vreugdenhil G, Wognum AW, Vaneijk HG, Swaak AJG. Anemia in Rheumatoid-Arthritis – the Role of Iron, Vitamin-B12, and Folic-Acid Deficiency, and Erythropoietin Responsiveness. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 1990;49:93-98.

    Not in our library10.1136/ard.49.2.93

  1252. 1252.

    Muirden KD, Senator GB. Iron in synovial membrane in rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases. Ann Rheumat Dis. 1968;27:38.

    Not in our library10.1136/ard.27.1.38

  1253. 1253.

    Rowley D, Gutteridge JMC, Blake D, Farr M, Halliwell B. Lipid peroxidation in rheumatoid arthritis – thiobarbituric acid-reactive material and catalytic iron salts in synovial fluid from rheumatoid patients. Clin Sci. 1984;66:691-695.

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    Biemond P, Swaak AJG, Vaneijk HG, Koster JF. Intraarticular ferritin-bound iron in rheumatoid arthritis – a factor that increases oxygen free radical-induced tissue destruction. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1986;29:1187-1193.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.1780291002

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    Lipiński P, Drapier JC. Interplay between ferritin metabolism, reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide. J Biol Inorg Chem. 1997;2:559-566.

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    Biemond P, Swaak AJG, Vaneijk HG, Koster JF. Superoxide Dependent Iron Release from Ferritin in Inflammatory Diseases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1988;4:185-198.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(88)90026-3

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    Biemond P, Swaak AJG, Beindorff CM, Koster JF. Superoxide-Dependent and Superoxide-Independent Mechanisms of Iron Mobilization from Ferritin by Xanthine-Oxidase – Implications for Oxygen-Free-Radical-Induced Tissue Destruction During Ischemia and Inflammation. Biochemical Journal. 1986;239:169-173.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj2390169

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    Biemond P, Swaak AJG, Penders JMA, Beindorff CM, Koster JF. Superoxide Production by Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes in Rheumatoid-Arthritis and Osteoarthritis – Invivo Inhibition by the Antirheumatic Drug Piroxicam Due to Interference with the Activation of the Nadph-Oxidase. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 1986;45:249-255.

    Not in our library10.1136/ard.45.3.249

  1259. 1259.

    Biemond P, Vaneijk HG, Swaak AJG, Koster JF. Iron Mobilization from Ferritin by Superoxide Derived from Stimulated Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes – Possible Mechanism in Inflammation Diseases. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 1984;73:1576-1579.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci111364

  1260. 1260.

    Mladĕnka P, Šimůnek T, Hübl M, Hrdina R. The role of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in cellular iron metabolism.". Free Radic Res. 2006;40:263-72.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760500511484

  1261. 1261.

    Harris LR, Cake MH, Macey DJ. Iron release from ferritin and its sensitivity to superoxide ions differs among vertebrates. Biochem J. 1994;301:385-389.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj3010385

  1262. 1262.

    Fairburn K, Grootveld M, Ward RJ, Abiuka C, Kus M, Williams RB, Winyard PG, Blake DR. Alpha-Tocopherol, Lipids and Lipoproteins in Knee-Joint Synovial-Fluid and Serum from Patients with Inflammatory Joint Disease. Clinical Science. 1992;83:657-664.

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  1263. 1263.

    Dombrecht EJ, Cos P, Berghe D Vanden, Van Offel JF, Schuerwegh AJ, Bridts CH, Stevens WJ, De Clerck LS. Selective in vitro antioxidant properties of bisphosphonates. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004;314:675-80.

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    Ostrakhovitch EA, Afanas'ev IB. Oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis leukocytes: suppression by rutin and other antioxidants and chelators. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001;62:743-746.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00707-9

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    Hazes JMW, Dijkmans BAC, Vandenbroucke JP, Devries RRP, Cats A. Pregnancy and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1990;33:1770-1775.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.1780331203

  1266. 1266.

    Østensen M, Husby G. A prospective clinical study of the effect of pregnancy on rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 1983;26:1155-1159.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.1780260915

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    Da Silva JAP, Spector TD. The role of pregnancy in the course and etiology of rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumat. 1992;11:189-194.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf02207955

  1268. 1268.

    O'Keeffe ST. Restless legs syndrome – A review. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1996;156:243-248.

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    Ondo W, Tan EK, Mansoor J. Rheumatologic serologies in secondary restless legs syndrome. Movement Disorders. 2000;15:321-323.

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  1270. 1270.

    Trenkwalder C, Paulus W, Walters AS. The restless legs syndrome. Lancet Neurology. 2005;4:465-475.

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  1271. 1271.

    Feelders RA, Kuiper-Kramer EPA, van Eijk HG. Structure, function and clinical significance of transferrin receptors. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 1999;37:1-10.

    Not in our library10.1515/cclm.1999.001

  1272. 1272.

    Ahluwalia N. Diagnostic utility of serum transferrin receptors measurement in assessing iron status. Nutrition Reviews. 1998;56:133-141.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01738.x

  1273. 1273.

    Frostegård J. SLE, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. J Intern Med. 2005;257:485-95.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01502.x

  1274. 1274.

    Mascitelli L, Pezzetta F. High iron stores and cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Intern Med. 2005;258:584.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01577.x

  1275. 1275.

    Harvey AM, Shulman LE, Tumulty PA, Conley CL, Schoenrich EH. Systemic lupus erythematosus: review of the literature and clinical analysis of 138 cases. Medicine (Baltimore). 1954;33:291-437.

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  1276. 1276.

    Johnson RT, Richardson EP. The neurological manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore). 1968;47:337-69.

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  1277. 1277.

    Feng PH, Cheah PS, Lee YK. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: a 10-year review. Br Med J. 1973;4:772-4.

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    Matthay RA, Schwarz MI, Petty TL, Stanford RE, Gupta RC, Sahn SA, Steigerwald JC. Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: review of twelve cases of acute lupus pneumonitis. Medicine (Baltimore). 1975;54:397-409.

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  1279. 1279.

    O'Loughlin S, Schroeter AL, Jordon RE. Chronic urticaria-like lesions in systemic lupus erythematosus. A review of 12 cases. Arch Dermatol. 1978;114:879-83.

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  1280. 1280.

    Hoffman BI, Katz WA. The gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: a review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1980;9:237-47.

    Not in our library10.1016/0049-0172(80)90016-5

  1281. 1281.

    Reynolds JC, Inman RD, Kimberly RP, Chuong JH, Kovacs JE, Walsh MB. Acute pancreatitis in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of twenty cases and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 1982;61:25-32.

    Not in our library10.1097/00005792-198201000-00003

  1282. 1282.

    Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, Masi AT, McShane DJ, Rothfield NF, Schaller JG, Talal N, Winchester RJ. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25:1271-7.

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  1283. 1283.

    Levine SR, Joseph R, D'Andrea G, Welch KM. Migraine and the lupus anticoagulant. Case reports and review of the literature. Cephalalgia. 1987;7:93-9.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1468-2982.1987.0702093.x

  1284. 1284.

    Crowson AN, Magro C. The cutaneous pathology of lupus erythematosus: a review. J Cutan Pathol. 2001;28:1-23.

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  1285. 1285.

    Karrar A, Sequeira W, Block JA. Coronary artery disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001;30:436-43.

    Not in our library10.1053/sarh.2001.23498

  1286. 1286.

    Ad hoc committee on systemic lupus erythematosus response criteria for fatigue. Measurement of fatigue in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Arthritis Rheum. 2007;57:1348-57.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.23113

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    Zhang X, Jin M, Wu H, Nadasdy T, Nadasdy G, Harris N, Green-Church K, Nagaraja H, Birmingham DJ, Yu CY, Hebert LA, Rovin BH. Biomarkers of lupus nephritis determined by serial urine proteomics. Kidney Int. 2008;74:799-807.

    Not in our library10.1038/ki.2008.316

  1288. 1288.

    Lim MK, Lee CK, Ju YS, Cho YS, Lee MS, Yoo B, Moon HB. Serum ferritin as a serologic marker of activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2001;20:89-93.

    Not in our library10.1007/s002960000083

  1289. 1289.

    Abou-Raya A, el-Hallous D, Fayed H. 8-Isoprostaglandin F2 alpha: a potential index of lipid peroxidation in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Invest Med. 2004;27:306-11.

    Not in our library

  1290. 1290.

    Cutolo M, Otsa K. Review: vitamin D, immunity and lupus. Lupus. 2008;17:6-10.

    Not in our library10.1177/0961203307085879

  1291. 1291.

    Li HF. Are statins analogues of vitamin D? Lancet. 2006;368:1233-4.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(06)69508-1

  1292. 1292.

    Wu-Wong JR, Nakane M, Ma J, Ju TR. Statins do not directly activate vitamin D receptor. J Thromb Haemost. 2007;5:415-6.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1538-7836.2007.02316.x

  1293. 1293.

    Lawman S, Mauri C, Jury EC, Cook HT, Ehrenstein MR. Atorvastatin inhibits autoreactive B cell activation and delays lupus development in New Zealand black/white F1 mice. J Immunol. 2004;173:7641-6.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.173.12.7641

  1294. 1294.

    Jury EC, Isenberg DA, Mauri C, Ehrenstein MR. Atorvastatin restores Lck expression and lipid raft-associated signaling in T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Immunol. 2006;177:7416-22.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.177.10.7416

  1295. 1295.

    Swanson DR. Undiscovered public knowledge. Library Quarterly. 1986;56:103-118.

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  1296. 1296.

    Swanson DR, Smalheiser NR, Torvik VI. Ranking indirect connections in literature-based discovery: The role of medical subject headings. J Amer Soc Inf Sci Technol. 2006;57:1427-1439.

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  1297. 1297.

    Andreadis AA, Hazen SL, Comhair SAA, Erzurum SC. Oxidative and nitrosative events in asthma. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2003;35:213-225.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00278-8

  1298. 1298.

    Greene LS. Asthma and oxidant stress – nutritional, environmental, and genetic risk factors. J Amer Coll Nutrition. 1995;14:317-324.

    Not in our library10.1080/07315724.1995.10718516

  1299. 1299.

    Han JY, Takeshita K, Utsumi H. Noninvasive detection of hydroxyl radical generation in lung by diesel exhaust particles. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001;30:516-25.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00501-3

  1300. 1300.

    Kocyigit A, Armutcu F, Gurel A, Ermis B. Alterations in plasma essential trace elements selenium, manganese, zinc, copper, and iron concentrations and the possible role of these elements on oxidative status in patients with childhood asthma. Biological Trace Element Research. 2004;97:31-41.

    Not in our library10.1385/bter:97:1:31

  1301. 1301.

    Lih-Brody L, Powell SR, Collier KP, Reddy GM, Cerchia R, Kahn E, Weissman GS, Katz S, Floyd RA, McKinley MJ, Fisher SE, Mullin GE. Increased oxidative stress and decreased antioxidant defenses in mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci. 1996;41:2078-86.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf02093613

  1302. 1302.

    Kruidenier L, Verspaget HW. Review article: oxidative stress as a pathogenic factor in inflammatory bowel disease–radicals or ridiculous? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2002;16:1997-2015.

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  1303. 1303.

    Kruidenier L, Kuiper I, Lamers CB, Verspaget HW. Intestinal oxidative damage in inflammatory bowel disease: semi-quantification, localization, and association with mucosal antioxidants. J Pathol. 2003;201:28-36.

    Not in our library10.1002/path.1409

  1304. 1304.

    Martin AR, Villegas I, La Casa C, de la Lastra CA. Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in grapes, suppresses oxidative damage and stimulates apoptosis during early colonic inflammation in rats. Biochem Pharmacol. 2004;67:1399-410.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2003.12.024

  1305. 1305.

    Seril DN, Liao J, Yang GY, Yang CS. Oxidative stress and ulcerative colitis-associated carcinogenesis: studies in humans and animal models. Carcinogenesis. 2003;24:353-62.

    Not in our library10.1093/carcin/24.3.353

  1306. 1306.

    Gisbert JP, Gomollón F. Common misconceptions in the diagnosis and management of anemia in inflammatory bowel disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2008;103:1299-307.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01846.x

  1307. 1307.

    Semrin G, Fishman DS, Bousvaros A, Zholudev A, Saunders AC, Correia CE, Nemeth E, Grand RJ, Weinstein DA. Impaired intestinal iron absorption in Crohn's disease correlates with disease activity and markers of inflammation. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006;12:1101-6.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.mib.0000235097.86360.04

  1308. 1308.

    Zaahl MG, Winter TA, Warnich L, Kotze MJ. The -237C-->T promoter polymorphism of the SLC11A1 gene is associated with a protective effect in relation to inflammatory bowel disease in the South African population. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2006;21:402-8.

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  1309. 1309.

    Bartels U, Pedersen NS, Jarnum S. Iron absorption and serum ferritin in chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1978;13:649-56.

    Not in our library10.3109/00365527809181777

  1310. 1310.

    Thomson AB, Brust R, Ali MA, Mant MJ, Valberg LS. Iron deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease. Diagnostic efficacy of serum ferritin. Am J Dig Dis. 1978;23:705-9.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf01072356

  1311. 1311.

    Oldenburg B, Koningsberger JC, Van Berge Henegouwen GP, Van Asbeck BS, Marx JJ. Iron and inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2001;15:429-38.

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  1312. 1312.

    Gasche C, Lomer MC, Cavill I, Weiss G. Iron, anaemia, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Gut. 2004;53:1190-7.

    Not in our library10.1136/gut.2003.035758

  1313. 1313.

    de Silva AD, Tsironi E, Feakins RM, Rampton DS. Efficacy and tolerability of oral iron therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective, comparative trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;22:1097-105.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02700.x

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    Guagnozzi D, Severi C, Ialongo P, Viscido A, Patrizi F, Testino G, Vannella L, Labriola R, Strom R, Caprilli R. Ferritin as a simple indicator of iron deficiency in anemic IBD patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006;12:150-1.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.mib.0000199223.27595.e3

  1315. 1315.

    Gasche C, Berstad A, Befrits R, Beglinger C, Dignass A, Erichsen K, Gomollon F, Hjortswang H, Koutroubakis I, Kulnigg S, Oldenburg B, Rampton D, Schroeder O, Stein J, Travis S, Van Assche G. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of iron deficiency and anemia in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2007;13:1545-53.

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  1316. 1316.

    Rattner A, Nathans J. Macular degeneration: recent advances and therapeutic opportunities. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7:860-72.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrn2007

  1317. 1317.

    Tielsch JM, Javitt JC, Coleman A, Katz J, Sommer A. The prevalence of blindness and visual impairment among nursing home residents in Baltimore. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1205-9.

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  1318. 1318.

    Harvey PT. Common eye diseases of elderly people: identifying and treating causes of vision loss. Gerontology. 2003;49:1-11.

    Not in our library10.1159/000066507

  1319. 1319.

    Fine SL. Age-related macular degeneration 1969–2004: a 35-year personal perspective. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139:405-20.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ajo.2004.11.050

  1320. 1320.

    Lotery A, Trump D. Progress in defining the molecular biology of age related macular degeneration. Hum Genet. 2007;122:219-36.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00439-007-0406-3

  1321. 1321.

    Anderson DH, Mullins RF, Hageman GS, Johnson LV. A role for local inflammation in the formation of drusen in the aging eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134:411-31.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01624-0

  1322. 1322.

    Hahn P, Ying GS, Beard J, Dunaief JL. Iron levels in human retina: sex difference and increase with age. Neuroreport. 2006;17:1803-6.

    Not in our library10.1097/wnr.0b013e3280107776

  1323. 1323.

    Cai J, Nelson KC, Wu M, Sternberg P, Jones DP. Oxidative damage and protection of the RPE. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2000;19:205-21.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1350-9462(99)00009-9

  1324. 1324.

    Richer S, Rudy D, Statkute L, Karofty K, Frankowski J. Serum iron, transferrin saturation, ferritin, and dietary data in age-related macular degeneration. Am J Ther. 2002;9:25-8.

    Not in our library10.1097/00045391-200201000-00006

  1325. 1325.

    Hahn P, Milam AH, Dunaief JL. Maculas affected by age-related macular degeneration contain increased chelatable iron in the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. Arch Ophthalmol. 2003;121:1099-105.

    Not in our library10.1001/archopht.121.8.1099

  1326. 1326.

    Hahn P, Qian Y, Dentchev T, Chen L, Beard J, Harris ZL, Dunaief JL. Disruption of ceruloplasmin and hephaestin in mice causes retinal iron overload and retinal degeneration with features of age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101:13850-5.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0405146101

  1327. 1327.

    Dunaief JL. Iron induced oxidative damage as a potential factor in age-related macular degeneration: The Cogan Lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:4660-4664.

    Not in our library10.1167/iovs.06-0568

  1328. 1328.

    He X, Hahn P, Iacovelli J, Wong R, King C, Bhisitkul R, Massaro-Giordano M, Dunaief JL. Iron homeostasis and toxicity in retinal degeneration. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2007;26:649-73.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.preteyeres.2007.07.004

  1329. 1329.

    Wong RW, Richa DC, Hahn P, Green WR, Dunaief JL. Iron toxicity as a potential factor in AMD. Retina. 2007;27:997-1003.

    Not in our library10.1097/iae.0b013e318074c290

  1330. 1330.

    Voloboueva LA, Killilea DW, Atamna H, Ames BN. N-tert-butyl hydroxylamine, a mitochondrial antioxidant, protects human retinal pigment epithelial cells from iron overload: relevance to macular degeneration. FASEB J. 2007;21:4077-86.

    Not in our library10.1096/fj.07-8396com

  1331. 1331.

    Tan JS, Wang JJ, Flood V, Rochtchina E, Smith W, Mitchell P. Dietary antioxidants and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2008;115:334-41.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.03.083

  1332. 1332.

    Wilson DS, Szostak JW. In vitro selection of functional nucleic acids. Annu Rev Biochem. 1999;68:611-647.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.biochem.68.1.611

  1333. 1333.

    Nimjee SM, Rusconi CP, Sullenger BA. Aptamers: an emerging class of therapeutics. Annu Rev Med. 2005;56:555-83.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.med.56.062904.144915

  1334. 1334.

    Famulok M, Hartig JS, Mayer G. Functional aptamers and aptazymes in biotechnology, diagnostics, and therapy. Chem Rev. 2007;107:3715-43.

    Not in our library10.1021/cr0306743

  1335. 1335.

    Chapman JA, Beckey C. Pegaptanib: a novel approach to ocular neovascularization. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40:1322-6.

    Not in our library10.1345/aph.1g604

  1336. 1336.

    Kourlas H, Schiller DS. Pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a review. Clin Ther. 2006;28:36-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.01.009

  1337. 1337.

    Zhou B, Wang B. Pegaptanib for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Exp Eye Res. 2006;83:615-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.exer.2006.02.010

  1338. 1338.

    Virgili G, Do DV, Bressler NM, Menchini U. New therapies for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: critical appraisal of the current evidence. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2007;85:6-20.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0420.2006.00711.x

  1339. 1339.

    Takeda AL, Colquitt J, Clegg AJ, Jones J. Pegaptanib and ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:1177-82.

    Not in our library10.1136/bjo.2007.118562

  1340. 1340.

    Apte RS. Pegaptanib sodium for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2008;9:499-508.

    Not in our library10.1517/14656566.9.3.499

  1341. 1341.

    Trenam CW, Dabbagh AJ, Morris CJ, Blake DR. Skin inflammation induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS): an in vivo model. Br J Dermatol. 1991;125:325-9.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb14165.x

  1342. 1342.

    Trouba KJ, Hamadeh HK, Amin RP, Germolec DR. Oxidative stress and its role in skin disease. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. 2002;4:665-673.

    Not in our library10.1089/15230860260220175

  1343. 1343.

    Wojas-Pelc A, Marcinkiewicz J. What is a role of haeme oxygenase-1 in psoriasis? Current concepts of pathogenesis. Int J Exp Pathol. 2007;88:95-102.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2613.2006.00505.x

  1344. 1344.

    Trenam CW, Blake DR, Morris CJ. Skin inflammation – reactive oxygen species and the role of iron. J Invest Dermatol. 1992;99:675-682.

    Not in our library10.1111/1523-1747.ep12613740

  1345. 1345.

    Trenam CW, Dabbagh AJ, Blake DR, Morris CJ. The role of iron in an acute model of skin inflammation induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Br J Dermatol. 1992;126:250-256.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb00654.x

  1346. 1346.

    Hider RC, Singh S, Porter JB. Iron chelating agents with clinical potential. Proc R Soc Ed B. 1992;99:137-168.

    Not in our library

  1347. 1347.

    Kim KY, Schumacher HR, Hunsche E, Wertheimer AI, Kong SX. A literature review of the epidemiology and treatment of acute gout. Clinical Therapeutics. 2003;25:1593-1617.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80158-3

  1348. 1348.

    Davies KJ, Sevanian A, Muakkassah-Kelly SF, Hochstein P. Uric acid-iron ion complexes. A new aspect of the antioxidant functions of uric acid. Biochem J. 1986;235:747-54.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj2350747

  1349. 1349.

    Ghio AJ, Kennedy TP, Rao G, Cooke CL, Miller MJ, Hoidal JR. Complexation of iron cation by sodium urate crystals and gouty inflammation. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994;313:215-221.

    Not in our library10.1006/abbi.1994.1379

  1350. 1350.

    Ghio AJ, Ford ES, Kennedy TP, Hoidal JR. The association between serum ferritin and uric acid in humans. Free Radical Research. 2005;39:337-342.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760400026088

  1351. 1351.

    Facchini FS. Near-iron deficiency-induced remission of gouty arthritis. Rheumatology. 2003;42:1550-1555.

    Not in our library10.1093/rheumatology/keg402

  1352. 1352.

    Poli R, Langdon WB. On the search properties of different crossover operators in genetic programming. Proc 3rd Conf Genetic Programming GP'98. 1998;293-301.

    Not in our library

  1353. 1353.

    Brittenham GM. Iron chelators and iron toxicity. Alcohol. 2003;30:151-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0741-8329(03)00101-0

  1354. 1354.

    Tung BY, Emond MJ, Bronner MP, Raaka SD, Cotler SJ, Kowdley KV. Hepatitis C, iron status, and disease severity: relationship with HFE mutations. Gastroenterology. 2003;124:318-26.

    Not in our library10.1053/gast.2003.50046

  1355. 1355.

    Corradini E, Ferrara F, Pietrangelo A. Iron and the liver. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2004;2:245-8.

    Not in our library

  1356. 1356.

    Rigamonti C, Andorno S, Maduli E, Capelli F, Boldorini R, Sartori M. Gender and liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis: the role of iron status. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;21:1445-51.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02517.x

  1357. 1357.

    Philippe MA, Ruddell RG, Ramm GA. Role of iron in hepatic fibrosis: one piece in the puzzle. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:4746-54.

    Not in our library10.3748/wjg.v13.i35.4746

  1358. 1358.

    Kohgo Y, Ohtake T, Ikuta K, Suzuki Y, Torimoto Y, Kato J. Dysregulation of systemic iron metabolism in alcoholic liver diseases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:S78-81.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1440-1746.2007.05290.x

  1359. 1359.

    Ramm GA, Ruddell RG. Hepatotoxicity of iron overload: Mechanisms of iron-induced hepatic fibrogenesis. Seminars in Liver Disease. 2005;25:433-449.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2005-923315

  1360. 1360.

    McCullough KD, Bartfay WJ. The dose-dependent effects of chronic iron overload on the production of oxygen free radicals and vitamin E concentrations in the liver of a murine model. Biol Res Nurs. 2007;8:300-4.

    Not in our library10.1177/109980040629873

  1361. 1361.

    Petrak J, Myslivcova D, Man P, Cmejla R, Cmejlova J, Vyoral D, Elleder M, Vulpe CD. Proteomic analysis of hepatic iron overload in mice suggests dysregulation of urea cycle, impairment of fatty acid oxidation, and changes in the methylation cycle. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2007;292:G1490-8.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00455.2006

  1362. 1362.

    Aigner E, Theurl I, Theurl M, Lederer D, Haufe H, Dietze O, Strasser M, Datz C, Weiss G. Pathways underlying iron accumulation in human nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:1374-83.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1374

  1363. 1363.

    Chen CJ, Yu MW, Liaw YF. Epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1997;12:S294-308.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1440-1746.1997.tb00513.x

  1364. 1364.

    Asare GA, Mossanda KS, Kew MC, Paterson AC, Kahler-Venter CP, Siziba K. Hepatocellular carcinoma caused by iron overload: A possible mechanism of direct hepatocarcinogenicity. Toxicology. 2006;219:41-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tox.2005.11.006

  1365. 1365.

    Kato J, Kobune M, Nakamura T, Kuroiwa G, Takada K, Takimoto R, Sato Y, Fujikawa K, Takahashi M, Takayama T, Ikeda T, Niitsu Y. Normalization of elevated hepatic 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine levels in chronic hepatitis C patients by phlebotomy and low iron diet. Cancer Res. 2001;61:8697-702.

    Not in our library

  1366. 1366.

    Ritter C, Reinke A, Andrades M, Martins MR, Rocha J, Menna-Barreto S, Quevedo J, Moreira JC, Dal-Pizzol F. Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine on carbon tetrachloride-induced acute hepatic failure in rats. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:2079-83.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000142699.54266.d9

  1367. 1367.

    Bridle K, Cheung TK, Murphy T, Walters M, Anderson G, Crawford DG, Fletcher LM. Hepcidin is down-regulated in alcoholic liver injury: implications for the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006;30:106-12.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00002.x

  1368. 1368.

    Antó JM, Vermeire P, Vestbo J, Sunyer J. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. European Respiratory Journal. 2001;17:982-994.

    Not in our library10.1183/09031936.01.17509820

  1369. 1369.

    White AJ, Gompertz S, Stockley RA. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.6: The aetiology of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2003;58:73-80.

    Not in our library10.1136/thorax.58.1.73

  1370. 1370.

    Tsoumakidou M, Siafakas NM. Novel insights into the aetiology and pathophysiology of increased airway inflammation during COPD exacerbations. Respiratory Research. 2006;7.

    Not in our library10.1186/1465-9921-7-80

  1371. 1371.

    Sapey E, Stockley RA. COPD exacerbations 2: Aetiology. Thorax. 2006;61:250-258.

    Not in our library10.1136/thx.2005.041822

  1372. 1372.

    Rodriguez-Roisin R. Toward a consensus definition for COPD exacerbations. Chest. 2000;117:398S-401S.

    Not in our library10.1378/chest.117.5_suppl_2.398s

  1373. 1373.

    Weinberg ED. Tobacco smoke iron: an initiator/promoter of multiple diseases. Biometals. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-008-9156-5

  1374. 1374.

    Rahman I, van Schadewijk AA, Crowther AJ, Hiemstra PS, Stolk J, MacNee W, De Boer WI. 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal, a specific lipid peroxidation product, is elevated in lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:490-5.

    Not in our library10.1164/rccm.2110101

  1375. 1375.

    Langen RCJ, Korn SH, Wouters EFM. ROS in the local and systemic pathogenesis of COPD. Free Rad Biol Med. 2003;35:226-235.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00316-2

  1376. 1376.

    Barnes PJ. Mediators of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pharmacol Rev. 2004;56:515-548.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.56.4.2

  1377. 1377.

    Santos MC, Oliveira AL, Viegas-Crespo AM, Vicente L, Barreiros A, Monteiro P, Pinheiro T, De Almeida AB. Systemic markers of the redox balance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biomarkers. 2004;9:461-469.

    Not in our library10.1080/13547500400024768

  1378. 1378.

    Kinnula VL. Focus on antioxidant enzymes and antioxidant strategies in smoking related airway diseases. Thorax. 2005;60:693-700.

    Not in our library10.1136/thx.2004.037473

  1379. 1379.

    Rytila P, Rehn T, Ilumets H, Rouhos A, Sovijarvi A, Myllarniemi M, Kinnula VL. Increased oxidative stress in asymptomatic current chronic smokers and GOLD stage 0 COPD. Respiratory Research. 2006;7.

    Not in our library10.1186/1465-9921-7-69

  1380. 1380.

    Stevenson CS, Koch LG, Britton SL. Aerobic capacity, oxidant stress, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – A new take on an old hypothesis. Pharmacol Therapeut. 2006;110:71-82.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.09.006

  1381. 1381.

    Kinnula VL, Ilumets H, Myllarnlemi M, Sovijarvi A, Rytila P. 8-Isoprostane as a marker of oxidative stress in nonsymptomatic cigarette smokers and COPD. European Respiratory Journal. 2007;29:51-55.

    Not in our library10.1183/09031936.00023606

  1382. 1382.

    Huang X, Li WH, Attfield MD, Nadas A, Frenkel K, Finkelman RB. Mapping and prediction of coal workers' pneumoconiosis with bioavailable iron content in the bituminous coals. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2005;113:964-968.

    Not in our library10.1289/ehp.7679

  1383. 1383.

    Mutti A, Corradi M, Goldoni M, Vettori MV, Bernard A, Apostoli P. Exhaled metallic elements and serum pneumoproteins in asymptomatic smokers and patients with COPD or asthma. Chest. 2006;129:1288-1297.

    Not in our library10.1378/chest.129.5.1288

  1384. 1384.

    Carter JD, Ghio AJ, Samet JM, Devlin RB. Cytokine production by human airway epithelial cells after exposure to an air pollution particle is metal-dependent. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1997;146:180-8.

    Not in our library10.1006/taap.1997.8254

  1385. 1385.

    Corhay JL, Weber G, Bury T, Mariz S, Roelandts I, Radermecker MF. Iron content in human alveolar macrophages. Eur Resp J. 1992;5:804-809.

    Not in our library

  1386. 1386.

    Stites SW, Nelson ME, Wesselius LJ. Transferrin concentrations in serum and lower respiratory tract fluid of mechanically ventilated patients with COPD or ARDS. Chest. 1995;107:1681-1685.

    Not in our library10.1378/chest.107.6.1681

  1387. 1387.

    Southorn PA, Powis G. Free radicals in medicine.2. involvement in human disease. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1988;63:390-408.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64862-9

  1388. 1388.

    Quinlan GJ, Lamb NJ, Tilley R, Evans TW, Gutteridge JMC. Plasma hypoxanthine levels in ARDS: Implications for oxidative stress, morbidity, and mortality. Amer J Resp Crit Care Med. 1997;155:479-484.

    Not in our library10.1164/ajrccm.155.2.9032182

  1389. 1389.

    Quinlan GJ, Evans TW, Gutteridge JMC. Oxidative damage to plasma proteins in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Free Radical Research. 1994;20:289-298.

    Not in our library10.3109/10715769409145628

  1390. 1390.

    Gutteridge JMC, Quinlan GJ. Antioxidant protection against organic and inorganic oxygen radicals by normal human plasma – the important primary role for iron-binding and iron-oxidizing proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993;1156:144-150.

    Not in our library10.1016/0304-4165(93)90129-v

  1391. 1391.

    Reid DW, Lam QT, Schneider H, Walters EH. Airway iron and iron-regulatory cytokines in cystic fibrosis. European Respiratory Journal. 2004;24:286-291.

    Not in our library10.1183/09031936.04.00104803

  1392. 1392.

    Doll R, Hill AB. Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report. Br Med J. 1950;2:739-48.

    Not in our library10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739

  1393. 1393.

    Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, Silcocks P, Whitley E, Doll R. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. BMJ. 2000;321:323-9.

    Not in our library10.1136/bmj.321.7257.323

  1394. 1394.

    Doll R, Hill AB. The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report. 1954. BMJ. 2004;328:1529-33.

    Not in our library10.1136/bmj.328.7455.1529

  1395. 1395.
  1396. 1396.

    Thompson AB, Bohling T, Heires A, Linder J, Rennard SI. Lower respiratory tract iron burden is increased in association with cigarette smoking. J Lab Clin Med. 1991;117:493-9.

    Not in our library

  1397. 1397.

    Dreher KL, Jaskot RH, Lehmann JR, Richards JH, McGee JK, Ghio AJ, Costa DL. Soluble transition metals mediate residual oil fly ash induced acute lung injury. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1997;50:285-305.

    Not in our library

  1398. 1398.

    Mateos F, Brock JH, Perez-Arellano JL. Iron metabolism in the lower respiratory tract. Thorax. 1998;53:594-600.

    Not in our library10.1136/thx.53.7.594

  1399. 1399.

    Boelaert JR, Gomes MS, Gordeuk VR. Smoking, iron, and tuberculosis. Lancet. 2003;362:1243-4.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14529-1

  1400. 1400.

    Ghio AJ, Carter JD, Richards JH, Richer LD, Grissom CK, Elstad MR. Iron and iron-related proteins in the lower respiratory tract of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:395-400.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000050284.35609.97

  1401. 1401.

    Ernst P. Review article: the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999;13:13-18.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2036.1999.00003.x

  1402. 1402.

    Kelloff GJ, Crowell JA, Steele VE, Lubet RA, Malone WA, Boone CW, Kopelovich L, Hawk ET, Lieberman R, Lawrence JA, Ali I, Viner JL, Sigman CC. Progress in cancer chemoprevention: development of diet-derived chemopreventive agents. J Nutr. 2000;130:467S-471S.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/130.2.467s

  1403. 1403.

    Balkwill F, Mantovani A. Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow? Lancet. 2001;357:539-45.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(00)04046-0

  1404. 1404.

    Coussens LM, Werb Z. Inflammation and cancer. Nature. 2002;420:860-7.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01322

  1405. 1405.

    Aggarwal BB. Nuclear factor-kappaB: the enemy within. Cancer Cell. 2004;6:203-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ccr.2004.09.003

  1406. 1406.

    Vakkila J, Lotze MT. Inflammation and necrosis promote tumour growth. Nat Rev Immunol. 2004;4:641-8.

    Not in our library10.1038/nri1415

  1407. 1407.

    Balkwill F, Charles KA, Mantovani A. Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease. Cancer Cell. 2005;7:211-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ccr.2005.02.013

  1408. 1408.

    Karin M, Greten FR. NF-kappaB: linking inflammation and immunity to cancer development and progression. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005;5:749-59.

    Not in our library10.1038/nri1703

  1409. 1409.

    Li Q, Withoff S, Verma IM. Inflammation-associated cancer: NF-kappaB is the lynchpin. Trends Immunol. 2005;26:318-25.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.it.2005.04.003

  1410. 1410.

    Steele VE, Kelloff GJ. Development of cancer chemopreventive drugs based on mechanistic approaches. Mutat Res. 2005;591:16-23.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.04.018

  1411. 1411.

    Aggarwal BB, Shishodia S, Sandur SK, Pandey MK, Sethi G. Inflammation and cancer: how hot is the link? Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;72:1605-21.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2006.06.029

  1412. 1412.

    Karin M. NF-kappaB and cancer: mechanisms and targets. Mol Carcinog. 2006;45:355-61.

    Not in our library10.1002/mc.20217

  1413. 1413.

    Kelloff GJ, Lippman SM, Dannenberg AJ, Sigman CC, Pearce HL, Reid BJ, Szabo E, Jordan VC, Spitz MR, Mills GB, Papadimitrakopoulou VA, Lotan R, Aggarwal BB, Bresalier RS, Kim J, Arun B, Lu KH, Thomas ME, Rhodes HE, Brewer MA, Follen M, Shin DM, Parnes HL, Siegfried JM, Evans AA, Blot WJ, Chow WH, Blount PL, Maley CC, Wang KK, Lam S, Lee JJ, Dubinett SM, Engstrom PF, Meyskens FL, O'Shaughnessy J, Hawk ET, Levin B, Nelson WG, Hong WK. Progress in chemoprevention drug development: the promise of molecular biomarkers for prevention of intraepithelial neoplasia and cancer–a plan to move forward. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:3661-97.

    Not in our library10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-06-1104

  1414. 1414.

    Rakoff-Nahoum S. Why cancer and inflammation? Yale J Biol Med. 2006;79:123-30.

    Not in our library

  1415. 1415.

    Yoshimura A. Signal transduction of inflammatory cytokines and tumor development. Cancer Sci. 2006;97:439-47.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1349-7006.2006.00197.x

  1416. 1416.

    Hussain SP, Harris CC. Inflammation and cancer: an ancient link with novel potentials. Int J Cancer. 2007;121:2373-80.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.23173

  1417. 1417.

    Allavena P, Garlanda C, Borrello MG, Sica A, Mantovani A. Pathways connecting inflammation and cancer. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2008;18:3-10.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.gde.2008.01.003

  1418. 1418.

    Borrello MG, Degl'Innocenti D, Pierotti MA. Inflammation and cancer: the oncogene-driven connection. Cancer Lett. 2008;267:262-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.canlet.2008.03.060

  1419. 1419.

    Haverkamp J, Charbonneau B, Ratliff TL. Prostate inflammation and its potential impact on prostate cancer: a current review. J Cell Biochem. 2008;103:1344-53.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcb.21536

  1420. 1420.

    Ishikawa K, Takenaga K, Akimoto M, Koshikawa N, Yamaguchi A, Imanishi H, Nakada K, Honma Y, Hayashi J. ROS-generating mitochondrial DNA mutations can regulate tumor cell metastasis. Science. 2008;320:661-4.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1156906

  1421. 1421.

    Karin M. The IkappaB kinase – a bridge between inflammation and cancer. Cell Res. 2008;18:334-42.

    Not in our library10.1038/cr.2008.30

  1422. 1422.

    Maeda S, Omata M. Inflammation and cancer: role of nuclear factor-kappaB activation. Cancer Sci. 2008;99:836-42.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1349-7006.2008.00763.x

  1423. 1423.

    Mantovani A, Allavena P, Sica A, Balkwill F. Cancer-related inflammation. Nature. 2008;454:436-44.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature07205

  1424. 1424.

    Sica A, Allavena P, Mantovani A. Cancer related inflammation: the macrophage connection. Cancer Lett. 2008;267:204-15.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.canlet.2008.03.028

  1425. 1425.

    Vasto S, Carruba G, Lio D, Colonna-Romano G, Di Bona D, Candore G, Caruso C. Inflammation, ageing and cancer. Mech Ageing Dev. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mad.2008.06.003

  1426. 1426.

    Baron JA, Sandler RS. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cancer prevention. Annu Rev Med. 2000;51:511-23.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.med.51.1.511

  1427. 1427.

    Rostom A, Dube C, Lewin G, Tsertsvadze A, Barrowman N, Code C, Sampson M, Moher D. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors for primary prevention of colorectal cancer: a systematic review prepared for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:376-89.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00010

  1428. 1428.

    Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984;1:1311-1315.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91816-6

  1429. 1429.

    Davey HM, Kell DB. Flow cytometry and cell sorting of heterogeneous microbial populations: the importance of single-cell analysis. Microbiol Rev. 1996;60:641-696.

    Not in our library10.1128/mr.60.4.641-696.1996

  1430. 1430.

    Marshall B. Helicobacter connections. ChemMedChem. 2006;1:783-802.

    Not in our library10.1002/cmdc.200600153

  1431. 1431.

    Rakba N, Aouad F, Henry C, Caris C, Morel I, Baret P, Pierre JL, Brissot P, Ward RJ, Lescoat G, Crichton RR. Iron mobilisation and cellular protection by a new synthetic chelator O-Trensox. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998;55:1797-806.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00009-4

  1432. 1432.

    Le NTV, Richardson DR. The role of iron in cell cycle progression and the proliferation of neoplastic cells. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Reviews on Cancer. 2002;1603:31-46.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0304-419x(02)00068-9

  1433. 1433.

    Buss JL, Torti FM, Torti SV. The role of iron chelation in cancer therapy. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:1021-34.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457638

  1434. 1434.

    Lovejoy DB, Richardson DR. Iron chelators as anti-neoplastic agents: Current developments and promise of the PIH class of chelators. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2003;10:1035-1049.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457557

  1435. 1435.

    Buss JL, Greene BT, Turner J, Torti FM, Torti SV. Iron chelators in cancer chemotherapy. Curr Top Med Chem. 2004;4:1623-35.

    Not in our library10.2174/1568026043387269

  1436. 1436.

    Hanai J, Mammoto T, Seth P, Mori K, Karumanchi SA, Barasch J, Sukhatme VP. Lipocalin 2 diminishes invasiveness and metastasis of Ras-transformed cells. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:13641-7.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m413047200

  1437. 1437.

    Kalinowski DS, Richardson DR. The evolution of iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease and cancer. Pharmacol Rev. 2005;57:547-83.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.57.4.2

  1438. 1438.

    Pahl PMB, Horwitz LD. Cell permeable iron chelators as potential cancer chemotherapeutic agents. Cancer Invest. 2005;23:683-691.

    Not in our library10.1080/07357900500359976

  1439. 1439.

    Nie GJ, Chen GH, Sheftel AD, Pantopoulos K, Ponka P. In vivo tumor growth is inhibited by cytosolic iron deprivation caused by the expression of mitochondrial ferritin. Blood. 2006;108:2428-2434.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2006-04-018341

  1440. 1440.

    Edgren G, Nyren O, Melbye M. Cancer as a ferrotoxic disease: are we getting hard stainless evidence? J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100:976-7.

    Not in our library10.1093/jnci/djn225

  1441. 1441.

    Huang X. Does iron have a role in breast cancer? Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:803-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1470-2045(08)70200-6

  1442. 1442.

    Zacharski LR, Chow BK, Howes PS, Shamayeva G, Baron JA, Dalman RL, Malenka DJ, Ozaki CK, Lavori PW. Decreased cancer risk after iron reduction in patients with peripheral arterial disease: results from a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100:996-1002.

    Not in our library10.1093/jnci/djn209

  1443. 1443.

    Lim R, Ahmed N, Borregaard N, Riley C, Wafai R, Thompson EW, Quinn MA, Rice GE. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) an early-screening biomarker for ovarian cancer: NGAL is associated with epidermal growth factor-induced epithelio-mesenchymal transition. Int J Cancer. 2007;120:2426-2434.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.22352

  1444. 1444.

    Iannetti A, Pacifico F, Acquaviva R, Lavorgna A, Crescenzi E, Vascotto C, Tell G, Salzano AM, Scaloni A, Vuttariello E, Chiappetta G, Formisano S, Leonardi A. The neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a NF-{kappa}B-regulated gene, is a survival factor for thyroid neoplastic cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:14058-63.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0710846105

  1445. 1445.

    Nelson RL, Davis FG, Sutter E, Sobin LH, Kikendall JW, Bowen P. Body iron stores and risk of colonic neoplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994;86:455-60.

    Not in our library10.1093/jnci/86.6.455

  1446. 1446.

    Okada S. Iron-induced tissue damage and cancer: The role of reactive oxygen species-free radicals. Pathol Int. 1996;46:311-332.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1440-1827.1996.tb03617.x

  1447. 1447.

    Toyokuni S. Iron-induced carcinogenesis: The role of redox regulation. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1996;20:553-566.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(95)02111-6

  1448. 1448.

    Weinberg ED. The role of iron in cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev. 1996;5:19-36.

    Not in our library

  1449. 1449.

    Weinberg ED. Iron loading and disease surveillance. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5:346-52.

    Not in our library10.3201/eid0503.990305

  1450. 1450.

    Núñez MT, Tapia V, Toyokuni S, Okada S. Iron-induced oxidative damage in colon carcinoma (Caco-2) cells. Free Radic Res. 2001;34:57-68.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760100300061

  1451. 1451.

    Glei M, Latunde-Dada GO, Klinder A, Becker TW, Hermann U, Voigt K, Pool-Zobel BL. Iron-overload induces oxidative DNA damage in the human colon carcinoma cell line HT29 clone 19A. Mutat Res. 2002;519:151-61.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1383-5718(02)00135-3

  1452. 1452.

    Toyokuni S. Iron and carcinogenesis: from Fenton reaction to target genes. Redox Rep. 2002;7:189-97.

    Not in our library10.1179/135100002125000596

  1453. 1453.

    Deugnier Y. Iron and liver cancer. Alcohol. 2003;30:145-150.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0741-8329(03)00129-0

  1454. 1454.

    Klaunig JE, Kamendulis LM. The role of oxidative stress in carcinogenesis. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2004;44:239-67.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121851

  1455. 1455.

    Storz P. Reactive oxygen species in tumor progression. Front Biosci. 2005;10:1881-96.

    Not in our library10.2741/1667

  1456. 1456.

    Lee SK, Lee JJ, Lee HJ, Lee J, Jeon BH, Jun CD, Lee SK, Kim EC. Iron chelator-induced growth arrest and cytochrome c-dependent apoptosis in immortalized and malignant oral keratinocytes. Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine. 2006;35:218-226.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-0714.2006.00415.x

  1457. 1457.

    Valko M, Rhodes CJ, Moncol J, Izakovic M, Mazur M. Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 2006;160:1-40.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cbi.2005.12.009

  1458. 1458.

    Wu J, Eckard J, Chen H, Costa M, Frenkel K, Huang X. Altered iron homeostasis involvement in arsenite-mediated cell transformation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;40:444-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.035

  1459. 1459.

    Kallianpur AR, Lee SA, Gao YT, Lu W, Zheng Y, Ruan ZX, Dai Q, Gu K, Shu XO, Zheng W. Dietary animal-derived iron and fat intake and breast cancer risk in the Shanghai Breast Cancer Study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2008;107:123-32.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10549-007-9538-3

  1460. 1460.

    Prá D, Franke SI, Giulian R, Yoneama ML, Dias JF, Erdtmann B, Henriques JA. Genotoxicity and mutagenicity of iron and copper in mice. Biometals. 2008;21:289-97.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-007-9118-3

  1461. 1461.

    Yang WS, Stockwell BR. Synthetic lethal screening identifies compounds activating iron-dependent, nonapoptotic cell death in oncogenic-RAS-harboring cancer cells. Chem Biol. 2008;15:234-45.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.02.010

  1462. 1462.

    Richardson DR, Kalinowski DS, Lau S, Jansson PJ, Lovejoy DB. Cancer cell iron metabolism and the development of potent iron chelators as anti-tumour agents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.04.003

  1463. 1463.

    Weitzman SA, Graceffa P. Asbestos catalyzes hydroxyl and superoxide radical generation from hydrogen peroxide. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1984;228:373-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/0003-9861(84)90078-x

  1464. 1464.

    Gulumian M, van Wyk JA. Hydroxyl radical production in the presence of fibres by a Fenton-type reaction. Chem Biol Interact. 1987;62:89-97.

    Not in our library10.1016/0009-2797(87)90081-0

  1465. 1465.

    Mossman BT, Marsh JP, Shatos MA, Doherty J, Gilbert R, Hill S. Implication of active oxygen species as second messengers of asbestos toxicity. Drug Chem Toxicol. 1987;10:157-80.

    Not in our library10.3109/01480548709042587

  1466. 1466.

    Shatos MA, Doherty JM, Marsh JP, Mossman BT. Prevention of asbestos-induced cell death in rat lung fibroblasts and alveolar macrophages by scavengers of active oxygen species. Environ Res. 1987;44:103-16.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80090-7

  1467. 1467.

    Kamp DW, Graceffa P, Pryor WA, Weitzman SA. The role of free radicals in asbestos-induced diseases. Free Radic Biol Med. 1992;12:293-315.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(92)90117-y

  1468. 1468.

    Quinlan TR, Marsh JP, Janssen YM, Borm PA, Mossman BT. Oxygen radicals and asbestos-mediated disease. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102:107-10.

    Not in our library10.1289/ehp.94102s10107

  1469. 1469.

    Hardy JA, Aust AE. Iron in asbestos chemistry and carcinogenicity. Chem Rev. 1995;95:97-118.

    Not in our library

  1470. 1470.

    Gilmour PS, Brown DM, Beswick PH, MacNee W, Rahman I, Donaldson K. Free radical activity of industrial fibers: role of iron in oxidative stress and activation of transcription factors. Environ Health Perspect. 1997;105:1313-7.

    Not in our library10.1289/ehp.97105s51313

  1471. 1471.

    Governa M, Amati M, Fontana S, Visona I, Botta GC, Mollo F, Bellis D, Bo P. Role of iron in asbestos-body-induced oxidant radical generation. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 1999;58:279-87.

    Not in our library10.1080/009841099157241

  1472. 1472.

    Kamp DW, Weitzman SA. The molecular basis of asbestos induced lung injury. Thorax. 1999;54:638-52.

    Not in our library10.1136/thx.54.7.638

  1473. 1473.

    Xu A, Wu LJ, Santella RM, Hei TK. Role of oxyradicals in mutagenicity and DNA damage induced by crocidolite asbestos in mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 1999;59:5922-6.

    Not in our library

  1474. 1474.

    Aljandali A, Pollack H, Yeldandi A, Li Y, Weitzman SA, Kamp DW. Asbestos causes apoptosis in alveolar epithelial cells: role of iron-induced free radicals. J Lab Clin Med. 2001;137:330-9.

    Not in our library10.1067/mlc.2001.114826

  1475. 1475.

    Gazzano E, Turci F, Foresti E, Putzu MG, Aldieri E, Silvagno F, Lesci IG, Tomatis M, Riganti C, Romano C, Fubini B, Roveri N, Ghigo D. Iron-loaded synthetic chrysotile: a new model solid for studying the role of iron in asbestos toxicity. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007;20:380-7.

    Not in our library10.1021/tx600354f

  1476. 1476.

    Pervaiz S. Pro-oxidant milieu blunts scissors: Insight into tumor progression, drug resistance, and novel druggable targets. Curr Pharmaceut Des. 2006;12:4469-4477.

    Not in our library10.2174/138161206779010503

  1477. 1477.

    Perrone GG, Tan SX, Dawes IW. Reactive oxygen species and yeast apoptosis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1783:1354-68.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.01.023

  1478. 1478.

    Scheibel LW, Adler A. Anti-malarial activity of selected aromatic chelators. Mol Pharmacol. 1980;18:320-325.

    Not in our library

  1479. 1479.

    Scheibel LW, Rodriguez S. Antimalarial activity of selected aromatic chelators V. Localization of 59Fe in Plasmodium falciparum in the presence of oxines. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1989;313:119-49.

    Not in our library

  1480. 1480.

    Hershko C, Gordeuk VR, Thuma PE, Theanacho EN, Spira DT, Hider RC, Peto TEA, Brittenham GM. The antimalaria effect of iron chelators – studies in animal models and in humans with mild Falciparum malaria. J Inorg Biochem. 1992;47:267-277.

    Not in our library10.1016/0162-0134(92)84072-u

  1481. 1481.

    Gordeuk V, Thuma P, Brittenham G, McLaren C, Parry D, Backenstose A, Biemba G, Msiska R, Holmes L, McKinley E, Vargas L, Gilkeson R, Poltera AA. Effect of iron chelation therapy on recovery from deep coma in children with cerebral malaria. New Engl J Med. 1992;327:1473-1477.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199211193272101

  1482. 1482.

    Gordeuk VR, Thuma PE, Brittenham GM, Biemba G, Zulu S, Simwanza G, Kalense P, Mhango A, Parry D, Poltera AA, Aikawa M. Iron chelation as a chemotherapeutic strategy for Falciparum malaria. Amer J Trop Med Hyg. 1993;48:193-197.

    Not in our library10.4269/ajtmh.1993.48.193

  1483. 1483.

    Voest EE, Vreugdenhil G, Marx JJM. Iron-chelating agents in non-iron overload conditions. Ann Internal Med. 1994;120:490-499.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-120-6-199403150-00008

  1484. 1484.

    Hider RC, Liu ZD. The treatment of malaria with iron chelators. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1997;49:59-64.

    Not in our library

  1485. 1485.

    Cabantchik ZI, Moody-Haupt S, Gordeuk VR. Iron chelators as anti-infectives; malaria as a paradigm. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1999;26:289-98.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-695x.1999.tb01401.x

  1486. 1486.

    Mabeza GF, Loyevsky M, Gordeuk VR, Weiss G. Iron chelation therapy for malaria: A review. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 1999;81:53-75.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0163-7258(98)00037-0

  1487. 1487.

    Fritsche G, Larcher C, Schennach H, Weiss G. Regulatory interactions between iron and nitric oxide metabolism for immune defense against Plasmodium falciparum infection. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:1388-94.

    Not in our library10.1086/319860

  1488. 1488.

    Pradines B, Rolain JM, Ramiandrasoa F, Fusai T, Mosnier J, Rogier C, Daries W, Baret E, Kunesch G, Le Bras J, Parzy D. Iron chelators as antimalarial agents: in vitro activity of dicatecholate against Plasmodium falciparum. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002;50:177-87.

    Not in our library10.1093/jac/dkf104

  1489. 1489.

    Birch N, Wang X, Chong HS. Iron chelators as therapeutic iron depletion agents. Exp Opin Therapeut Pat. 2006;16:1533-1556.

    Not in our library

  1490. 1490.

    Golenser J, Domb A, Mordechai-Daniel T, Leshem B, Luty A, Kremsner P. Iron chelators: correlation between effects on Plasmodium spp. and immune functions. J Parasitol. 2006;92:170-7.

    Not in our library10.1645/ge-3517.1

  1491. 1491.

    Melnyk P, Leroux V, Sergheraert C, Grellier P. Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of an acylhydrazone library. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006;16:31-35.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.09.058

  1492. 1492.

    Pradines B, Tall A, Ramiandrasoa FR, Spiegel A, Sokhna C, Fusai T, Mosnier J, Daries W, Trape JF, Kunesch G, Parzy D, Rogier C. In vitro activity of iron-binding compounds against Senegalese isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. J Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2006;57:1093-1099.

    Not in our library10.1093/jac/dkl117

  1493. 1493.

    Doherty CP. Host-pathogen interactions: the role of iron. J Nutr. 2007;137:1341-4.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/137.5.1341

  1494. 1494.

    Vangapandu S, Jain M, Kaur K, Patil P, Patel SR, Jain R. Recent advances in antimalarial drug development. Medicinal Research Reviews. 2007;27:65-107.

    Not in our library10.1002/med.20062

  1495. 1495.

    Thuma PE, Mabeza GF, Biemba G, Bhat GJ, McLaren CE, Moyo VM, Zulu S, Khumalo H, Mabeza P, M'Hango A, Parry D, Poltera AA, Brittenham GM, Gordeuk VR. Effect of iron chelation therapy on mortality in Zambian children with cerebral malaria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1998;92:214-218.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0035-9203(98)90753-2

  1496. 1496.

    Meshnick SR, Yang YZ, Lima V, Kuypers F, Kamchonwongpaisan S, Yuthavong Y. Iron-dependent free radical generation from the antimalarial agent artemisinin (qinghaosu). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993;37:1108-14.

    Not in our library10.1128/aac.37.5.1108

  1497. 1497.

    Kamchonwongpaisan S, Meshnick SR. The mode of action of the antimalarial artemisinin and its derivatives. Gen Pharmacol. 1996;27:587-92.

    Not in our library10.1016/0306-3623(95)02047-0

  1498. 1498.

    Meshnick SR, Taylor TE, Kamchonwongpaisan S. Artemisinin and the antimalarial endoperoxides: from herbal remedy to targeted chemotherapy. Microbiol Rev. 1996;60:301-15.

    Not in our library10.1128/mr.60.2.301-315.1996

  1499. 1499.

    Wu YK, Yue ZY, Wu YL. Interaction of Qinghaosu (artemisinin) with cysteine sulfhydryl mediated by traces of non-heme iron. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition. 1999;38:2580-2582.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(19990903)38:17<2580::aid-anie2580>3.0.co;2-j

  1500. 1500.
  1501. 1501.

    Efferth T, Benakis A, Romero MR, Tomicic M, Rauh R, Steinbach D, Hafer R, Stamminger T, Oesch F, Kaina B, Marschall M. Enhancement of cytotoxicity of artemisinins toward cancer cells by ferrous iron. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004;37:998-1009.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.06.023

  1502. 1502.

    Haynes RK, Chan WC, Lung CM, Uhlemann AC, Eckstein U, Taramelli D, Parapini S, Monti D, Krishna S. The Fe2+-mediated decomposition, PfATP6 Binding, and antimalarial activities of artemisone and other artemisinins: the unlikelihood of C-centered radicals as bioactive intermediates. Chem Med Chem. 2007;2:1480-1497.

    Not in our library10.1002/cmdc.200700108

  1503. 1503.

    Nakase I, Lai H, Singh NP, Sasaki T. Anticancer properties of artemisinin derivatives and their targeted delivery by transferrin conjugation. Int J Pharm. 2008;354:28-33.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.09.003

  1504. 1504.

    White NJ. Qinghaosu (artemisinin): the price of success. Science. 2008;320:330-4.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1155165

  1505. 1505.

    Eckstein-Ludwig U, Webb RJ, Van Goethem ID, East JM, Lee AG, Kimura M, O'Neill PM, Bray PG, Ward SA, Krishna S. Artemisinins target the SERCA of Plasmodium falciparum. Nature. 2003;424:957-61.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01813

  1506. 1506.

    Boyd PW, Jickells T, Law CS, Blain S, Boyle EA, Buesseler KO, Coale KH, Cullen JJ, de Baar HJ, Follows M, Harvey M, Lancelot C, Levasseur M, Owens NP, Pollard R, Rivkin RB, Sarmiento J, Schoemann V, Smetacek V, Takeda S, Tsuda A, Turner S, Watson AJ. Mesoscale iron enrichment experiments 1993–2005: synthesis and future directions. Science. 2007;315:612-7.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1131669

  1507. 1507.

    Blain S, Queguiner B, Armand L, Belviso S, Bombled B, Bopp L, Bowie A, Brunet C, Brussaard C, Carlotti F, Christaki U, Corbiere A, Durand I, Ebersbach F, Fuda JL, Garcia N, Gerringa L, Griffiths B, Guigue C, Guillerm C, Jacquet S, Jeandel C, Laan P, Lefevre D, Lo Monaco C, Malits A, Mosseri J, Obernosterer I, Park YH, Picheral M, Pondaven P, Remenyi T, Sandroni V, Sarthou G, Savoye N, Scouarnec L, Souhaut M, Thuiller D, Timmermans K, Trull T, Uitz J, van Beek P, Veldhuis M, Vincent D, Viollier E, Vong L, Wagener T. Effect of natural iron fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean. Nature. 2007;446:1070-4.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature05700

  1508. 1508.

    Boyd PW. Biogeochemistry: iron findings. Nature. 2007;446:989-91.

    Not in our library10.1038/446989a

  1509. 1509.

    Watson AJ, Bakker DC, Ridgwell AJ, Boyd PW, Law CS. Effect of iron supply on Southern Ocean CO2 uptake and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2. Nature. 2000;407:730-3.

    Not in our library10.1038/35037561

  1510. 1510.

    Collins HL. Withholding iron as a cellular defence mechanism–friend or foe? Eur J Immunol. 2008;38:1803-6.

    Not in our library10.1002/eji.200838505

  1511. 1511.

    Weinberg ED. Iron and susceptibility to infectious disease. Science. 1974;184:952-6.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.184.4140.952

  1512. 1512.

    Weinberg ED. Iron and infection. Microbiol Rev. 1978;42:45-66.

    Not in our library10.1128/mr.42.1.45-66.1978

  1513. 1513.

    Hershko C, Peto TEA, Weatherall DJ. Iron and Infection. British Medical Journal. 1988;296:660-664.

    Not in our library

  1514. 1514.

    Oppenheimer SJ. Iron and infection: the clinical evidence. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1989;361:53-62.

    Not in our library10.1111/apa.1989.78.s361.53

  1515. 1515.

    Otto BR, Verweij vanVught A, Maclaren DM. Transferrins and heme compounds as iron sources for pathogenic bacteria. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 1992;18:217-233.

    Not in our library10.3109/10408419209114559

  1516. 1516.

    Vasil ML, Ochsner UA. The response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to iron: genetics, biochemistry and virulence. Mol Microbiol. 1999;34:399-413.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01586.x

  1517. 1517.

    Bullen J, Griffiths E, Rogers H, Ward G. Sepsis: the critical role of iron. Microbes Infect. 2000;2:409-15.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1286-4579(00)00326-9

  1518. 1518.

    Law D. Virulence factors of Escherichia coli O157 and other Shiga toxin-producing E. coli. J Appl Microbiol. 2000;88:729-45.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01031.x

  1519. 1519.

    van Asbeck BS, Georgiou NA, Bruggen T van der, Oudshoorn M, Nottet HS, Marx JJ. Anti-HIV effect of iron chelators: different mechanisms involved. J Clin Virol. 2001;20:141-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1386-6532(00)00122-0

  1520. 1520.

    Gordeuk VR, Delanghe JR, Langlois MR, Boelaert JR. Iron status and the outcome of HIV infection: an overview. J Clin Virol. 2001;20:111-5.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1386-6532(00)00134-7

  1521. 1521.

    Rodriguez GM, Smith I. Mechanisms of iron regulation in mycobacteria: role in physiology and virulence. Mol Microbiol. 2003;47:1485-94.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03384.x

  1522. 1522.

    Bullen JJ, Rogers HJ, Spalding PB, Ward CG. Iron and infection: the heart of the matter. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2005;43:325-30.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.femsim.2004.11.010

  1523. 1523.

    Bullen JJ, Rogers HJ, Spalding PB, Ward CG. Natural resistance, iron and infection: a challenge for clinical medicine. J Med Microbiol. 2006;55:251-8.

    Not in our library10.1099/jmm.0.46386-0

  1524. 1524.

    Maresso AW, Schneewind O. Iron acquisition and transport in Staphylococcus aureus. Biometals. 2006;19:193-203.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-4863-7

  1525. 1525.

    McDermid JM, Prentice AM. Iron and infection: effects of host iron status and the iron-regulatory genes haptoglobin and NRAMP1 (SLC11A1) on host-pathogen interactions in tuberculosis and HIV. Clin Sci (Lond). 2006;110:503-24.

    Not in our library10.1042/cs20050273

  1526. 1526.

    Meyer D. Iron chelation as therapy for HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection under conditions of iron overload. Curr Pharm Des. 2006;12:1943-7.

    Not in our library10.2174/138161206777442164

  1527. 1527.

    Sritharan M. Iron and bacterial virulence. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2006;24:163-4.

    Not in our library

  1528. 1528.

    Boelaert JR, Vandecasteele SJ, Appelberg R, Gordeuk VR. The effect of the host's iron status on tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2007;195:1745-53.

    Not in our library10.1086/518040

  1529. 1529.

    Maynor L, Brophy DF. Risk of infection with intravenous iron therapy. Ann Pharmacother. 2007;41:1476-80.

    Not in our library10.1345/aph.1k187

  1530. 1530.

    Basaraba RJ, Bielefeldt-Ohmann H, Eschelbach EK, Reisenhauer C, Tolnay AE, Taraba LC, Shanley CA, Smith EA, Bedwell CL, Chlipala EA, Orme IM. Increased expression of host iron-binding proteins precedes iron accumulation and calcification of primary lung lesions in experimental tuberculosis in the guinea pig. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2008;88:69-79.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tube.2007.09.002

  1531. 1531.

    Weinberg ED. Iron availability and infection. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.07.002

  1532. 1532.

    Ashrafian H. Hepcidin: the missing link between hemochromatosis and infections. Infect Immun. 2003;71:6693-700.

    Not in our library10.1128/iai.71.12.6693-6700.2003

  1533. 1533.

    Saiga H, Nishimura J, Kuwata H, Okuyama M, Matsumoto S, Sato S, Matsumoto M, Akira S, Yoshikai Y, Honda K, Yamamoto M, Takeda K. Lipocalin 2-dependent inhibition of mycobacterial growth in alveolar epithelium. J Immunol. 2008;181:8521-7.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.181.12.8521

  1534. 1534.

    Breidbach T, Scory S, Krauth-Siegel RL, Steverding D. Growth inhibition of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei by the iron chelator deferoxamine. Int J Parasitol. 2002;32:473-479.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0020-7519(01)00310-1

  1535. 1535.

    Merschjohann K, Steverding D. In vitro growth inhibition of bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma congolense by iron chelators. Kinetoplastid Biol Dis. 2006;5:3.

    Not in our library10.1186/1475-9292-5-3

  1536. 1536.

    Drakesmith H, Prentice A. Viral infection and iron metabolism. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008;6:541-52.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrmicro1930

  1537. 1537.

    Kaprelyants AS, Gottschal JC, Kell DB. Dormancy in non-sporulating bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1993;10:271-286.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb05871.x

  1538. 1538.

    Kell DB, Kaprelyants AS, Weichart DH, Harwood CL, Barer MR. Viability and activity in readily culturable bacteria: a review and discussion of the practical issues. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 1998;73:169-187.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1000664013047

  1539. 1539.

    Goris RJ. Mediators of multiple organ failure. Intensive Care Med. 1990;16:S192-6.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf01709699

  1540. 1540.

    Suntharalingam G, Perry MR, Ward S, Brett SJ, Castello-Cortes A, Brunner MD, Panoskaltsis N. Cytokine storm in a phase 1 trial of the anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody TGN1412. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:1018-28.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa063842

  1541. 1541.

    Beal AL, Cerra FB. Multiple Organ Failure Syndrome in the 1990s – Systemic Inflammatory Response and Organ Dysfunction. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association. 1994;271:226-233.

    Not in our library

  1542. 1542.

    Bolton CF. Sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: Neuromuscular manifestations. Critical Care Medicine. 1996;24:1408-1416.

    Not in our library10.1097/00003246-199608000-00022

  1543. 1543.

    Bone RC. Toward a theory regarding the pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome: What we do and do not know about cytokine regulation. Critical Care Medicine. 1996;24:163-172.

    Not in our library10.1097/00003246-199601000-00026

  1544. 1544.

    Davies MG, Hagen PO. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome. British Journal of Surgery. 1997;84:920-935.

    Not in our library10.1002/bjs.1800840707

  1545. 1545.

    Baue AE, Durham R, Faist E. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), multiple organ failure (MOF): Are we winning the battle? Shock. 1998;10:79-89.

    Not in our library10.1097/00024382-199808000-00001

  1546. 1546.

    Gutteridge JMC, Mitchell J. Redox imbalance in the critically ill. British Medical Bulletin. 1999;55:49-75.

    Not in our library10.1258/0007142991902295

  1547. 1547.

    Johnson D, Mayers I. Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a narrative review. Can J Anaesth. 2001;48:502-9.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf03028318

  1548. 1548.

    Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, Moss M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;348:1546-1554.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa022139

  1549. 1549.

    Keel M, Trentz O. Pathophysiology of polytrauma. Injury. 2005;36:691-709.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.injury.2004.12.037

  1550. 1550.

    Nguyen HB, Rivers EP, Abrahamian FM, Moran GJ, Abraham E, Trzeciak S, Huang DT, Osborn T, Stevens D, Talan DA. Severe sepsis and septic shock: Review of the literature and emergency department management guidelines. Ann Emergency Med. 2006;48:28-54.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.02.015

  1551. 1551.

    Protti A, Singer M. Bench-to-bedside review: Potential strategies to protect or reverse mitochondrial dysfunction in sepsis-induced organ failure. Critical Care. 2006;10:227-233.

    Not in our library10.1186/cc5014

  1552. 1552.

    Papathanassoglou EDE, Moynihan JA, Ackerman MH. Does programmed cell death (apoptosis) play a role in the development of multiple organ dysfunction in critically ill patients? A review and a theoretical framework. Critical Care Medicine. 2000;28:537-549.

    Not in our library10.1097/00003246-200002000-00042

  1553. 1553.

    Festjens N, Berghe T Vanden, Vandenabeele P. Necrosis, a well-orchestrated form of cell demise: Signalling cascades, important mediators and concomitant immune response. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006;1757:1371-1387.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbabio.2006.06.014

  1554. 1554.

    Golstein P, Kroemer G. Cell death by necrosis: towards a molecular definition. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 2007;32:37-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tibs.2006.11.001

  1555. 1555.

    Goode HF, Webster NR. Free radicals and antioxidants in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 1993;21:1770-6.

    Not in our library10.1097/00003246-199311000-00029

  1556. 1556.

    Redl H, Gasser H, Schlag G, Marzi I. Involvement of oxygen radicals in shock related cell injury. Br Med Bull. 1993;49:556-65.

    Not in our library10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072630

  1557. 1557.

    Horn KD. Evolving strategies in the treatment of sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). QJM. 1998;91:265-77.

    Not in our library10.1093/qjmed/91.4.265

  1558. 1558.

    Bulger EM, Maier RV. Antioxidants in critical illness. Arch Surg. 2001;136:1201-7.

    Not in our library10.1001/archsurg.136.10.1201

  1559. 1559.

    Cadenas S, Cadenas AM. Fighting the stranger-antioxidant protection against endotoxin toxicity. Toxicology. 2002;180:45-63.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00381-5

  1560. 1560.

    Victor VM, Rocha M, De la Fuente M. Immune cells: free radicals and antioxidants in sepsis. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004;4:327-47.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.intimp.2004.01.020

  1561. 1561.

    Victor VM, Rocha M, Esplugues JV, De la Fuente M. Role of free radicals in sepsis: Antioxidant therapy. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2005;11:3141-3158.

    Not in our library10.2174/1381612054864894

  1562. 1562.

    Vlessis AA, Goldman RK, Trunkey DD. New concepts in the pathophysiology of oxygen metabolism during sepsis. Br J Surg. 1995;82:870-6.

    Not in our library10.1002/bjs.1800820705

  1563. 1563.

    Quinlan GJ, Chen Y, Evans TW, Gutteridge JMC. Iron signalling regulated directly and through oxygen: implications for sepsis and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Clinical Science. 2001;100:169-182.

    Not in our library

  1564. 1564.

    Closa D, Folch-Puy E. Oxygen free radicals and the systemic inflammatory response. IUBMB Life. 2004;56:185-191.

    Not in our library10.1080/15216540410001701642

  1565. 1565.

    Abdelrahman M, Mazzon E, Bauer M, Bauer I, Delbosc S, Cristol JP, Patel NS, Cuzzocrea S, Thiemermann C. Inhibitors of NADPH oxidase reduce the organ injury in hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 2005;23:107-14.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.shk.0000151028.15377.f7

  1566. 1566.

    Javadi P, Buchman TG, Stromberg PE, Turnbull IR, Vyas D, Hotchkiss RS, Karl IE, Coopersmith CM. Iron dysregulation combined with aging prevents sepsis-induced apoptosis. J Surg Res. 2005;128:37-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jss.2005.03.022

  1567. 1567.

    Crimi E, Sica V, Slutsky AS, Zhang HB, Williams-Ignarro S, Ignarro LJ, Napoli C. Role of oxidative stress in experimental sepsis and multisystem organ dysfunction. Free Radical Research. 2006;40:665-672.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760600669612

  1568. 1568.

    Crimi E, Sica V, Williams-Ignarro S, Zhang H, Slutsky AS, Ignarro LJ, Napoli C. The role of oxidative stress in adult critical care. Free Radic Biol Med. 2006;40:398-406.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.10.054

  1569. 1569.

    Lemineur T, Deby-Dupont G, Preiser JC. Biomarkers of oxidative stress in critically ill patients: what should be measured, when and how? Curr Op Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006;9:704-710.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.mco.0000247467.41661.f3

  1570. 1570.

    Lagan AL, Melley DD, Evans TW, Quinlan GJ. Pathogenesis of the systemic inflammatory syndrome and acute lung injury: role of iron mobilization and decompartmentalization. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2008;294:L161-74.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajplung.00169.2007

  1571. 1571.

    Galley HF, Webster NR. Elevated serum bleomycin-detectable iron concentrations in patients with sepsis syndrome. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22:226-9.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf01712241

  1572. 1572.

    Galley HF, Davies MJ, Webster NR. Ascorbyl radical formation in patients with sepsis: effect of ascorbate loading. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996;20:139-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(95)02022-5

  1573. 1573.

    Galley HF, Howdle PD, Walker BE, Webster NR. The effects of intravenous antioxidants in patients with septic shock. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;23:768-74.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(97)00059-2

  1574. 1574.

    Eaton JW, Qian MW. Molecular bases of cellular iron toxicity. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2002;32:833-840.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00772-4

  1575. 1575.

    Yu Z, Persson HL, Eaton JW, Brunk UT. Intralysosomal iron: a major determinant of oxidant-induced cell death. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003;34:1243-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00109-6

  1576. 1576.

    Guicciardi ME, Leist M, Gores GJ. Lysosomes in cell death. Oncogene. 2004;23:2881-90.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.onc.1207512

  1577. 1577.

    Terman A, Kurz T, Gustafsson B, Brunk UT. Lysosomal labilization. IUBMB Life. 2006;58:531-9.

    Not in our library10.1080/15216540600904885

  1578. 1578.

    Vulcano M, Meiss RP, Isturiz MA. Deferoxamine reduces tissue injury and lethality in LPS-treated mice. Int J Immunopharmacol. 2000;22:635-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0192-0561(00)00026-6

  1579. 1579.

    Cuzzocrea S, Rossi A, Pisano B, Di Paola R, Genovese T, Patel NS, Cuzzocrea E, Ianaro A, Sautebin L, Fulia F, Chatterjee PK, Caputi AP, Thiemermann C. Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate attenuates the development of organ failure induced by zymosan in mice. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:2016-25.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00134-003-1887-8

  1580. 1580.

    Persson HL, Yu Z, Tirosh O, Eaton JW, Brunk UT. Prevention of oxidant-induced cell death by lysosomotropic iron chelators. Free Radic Biol Med. 2003;34:1295-305.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00106-0

  1581. 1581.

    Messaris E, Antonakis PT, Memos N, Chatzigianni E, Leandros E, Konstadoulakis MM. Deferoxamine administration in septic animals: improved survival and altered apoptotic gene expression. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004;4:455-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.intimp.2004.01.012

  1582. 1582.

    Tracey KJ, Cerami A. Tumor Necrosis Factor: a pleiotropic cytokine and therapeutic target. Annu Rev Med. 1994;45:491-503.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.med.45.1.491

  1583. 1583.

    Opal SM, Huber CE. Bench-to-bedside review: Toll-like receptors and their role in septic shock. Critical Care. 2002;6:125-136.

    Not in our library10.1186/cc1471

  1584. 1584.

    Hopkins P, Cohen J. Toll-like receptors: the key to the stable door? Crit Care. 2002;6:99-101.

    Not in our library10.1186/cc1481

  1585. 1585.

    Reynolds FD, Dauchy R, Blask D, Dietz PA, Lynch D, Zuckerman R. The pineal gland hormone melatonin improves survival in a rat model of sepsis/shock induced by zymosan A. Surgery. 2003;134:474-479.

    Not in our library10.1067/s0039-6060(03)00253-8

  1586. 1586.

    Carrillo-Vico A, Lardone PJ, Naji L, Fernández-Santos JM, Martín-Lacave I, Guerrero JM, Calvo JR. Beneficial pleiotropic actions of melatonin in an experimental model of septic shock in mice: regulation of pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokine network, protection against oxidative damage and anti-apoptotic effects. J Pineal Res. 2005;39:400-408.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-079x.2005.00265.x

  1587. 1587.

    Escames G, Acuna-Castroviejo D, López LC, Tan DX, Maldonado MD, Sanchez-Hidalgo M, León J, Reiter RJ. Pharmacological utility of melatonin in the treatment of septic shock: experimental and clinical evidence. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2006;58:1153-1165.

    Not in our library10.1211/jpp.58.9.0001

  1588. 1588.

    Cuzzocrea S, Riley DP, Caputi AP, Salvemini D. Antioxidant therapy: a new pharmacological approach in shock, inflammation, and ischemia/reperfusion injury. Pharmacol Rev. 2001;53:135-59.

    Not in our library

  1589. 1589.

    Nathens AB, Neff MJ, Jurkovich GJ, Klotz P, Farver K, Ruzinski JT, Radella F, Garcia I, Maier RV. Randomized, prospective trial of antioxidant supplementation in critically ill surgical patients. Annals of Surgery. 2002;236:814-822.

    Not in our library10.1097/00000658-200212000-00014

  1590. 1590.

    Cuzzocrea S, Thiemermann C, Salvemini D. Potential therapeutic effect of antioxidant therapy in shock and inflammation. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2004;11:1147-1162.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867043365396

  1591. 1591.

    Di Paola R, Mazzon E, Muia C, Crisafulli C, Genovese T, Di Bella P, Esposito E, Menegazzi M, Meli R, Suzuki H, Cuzzocrea S. Green tea polyphenol extract attenuates zymosan-induced non-septic shock in mice. Shock. 2006;26:402-9.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.shk.0000191379.62897.1d

  1592. 1592.

    Ritter C, Andrades ME, Reinke A, Menna-Barreto S, Moreira JC, Dal-Pizzol F. Treatment with N-acetylcysteine plus deferoxamine protects rats against oxidative stress and improves survival in sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:342-9.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000109454.13145.ca

  1593. 1593.

    Ritter C, da Cunha AA, Echer IC, Andrades M, Reinke A, Lucchiari N, Rocha J, Streck EL, Menna-Barreto S, Moreira JC, Dal-Pizzol F. Effects of N-acetylcysteine plus deferoxamine in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in the rat. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:471-7.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000199069.19193.89

  1594. 1594.

    Pinho RA, Silveira PC, Silva LA, Luiz Streck E, Dal-Pizzol F, JC FM. N-acetylcysteine and deferoxamine reduce pulmonary oxidative stress and inflammation in rats after coal dust exposure. Environ Res. 2005;99:355-60.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.envres.2005.03.005

  1595. 1595.

    Teixeira KC, Soares FS, Rocha LG, Silveira PC, Silva LA, Valenca SS, Pizzol FD, Streck EL, Pinho RA. Attenuation of bleomycin-induced lung injury and oxidative stress by N-acetylcysteine plus deferoxamine. Pulm Pharmacol Ther. 2008;21:309-16.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pupt.2007.07.006

  1596. 1596.

    Abdelrahman M, Sharples EJ, McDonald MC, Collin M, Patel NS, Yaqoob MM, Thiemermann C. Erythropoietin attenuates the tissue injury associated with hemorrhagic shock and myocardial ischemia. Shock. 2004;22:63-9.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.shk.00001276869.21260.9d

  1597. 1597.

    Cuzzocrea S, Di Paola R, Mazzon E, Patel NS, Genovese T, Muia C, Crisafulli C, Caputi AP, Thiemermann C. Erythropoietin reduces the development of nonseptic shock induced by zymosan in mice. Crit Care Med. 2006;34:1168-77.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.ccm.0000207346.56477.e8

  1598. 1598.

    Lovitt RW, Kell DB, Morris JG. Proline reduction by Clostridium sporogenes is coupled to vectorial proton ejection. FEMS Microbiology Letters. 1986;36:269-273.

    Not in our library

  1599. 1599.

    Kell DB, Mendes P, Cornish-Bowden A, Cárdenas ML. Snapshots of systems: metabolic control analysis and biotechnology in the post-genomic era. Technological and Medical Implications of Metabolic Control Analysis. 2000;3-25.

    Not in our library

  1600. 1600.

    Wikström MKF. The different cytochrome b components in the respiratory chain of animal mitochondria and their role in electron transport and energy conservation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973;301:155-93.

    Not in our library10.1016/0304-4173(73)90003-7

  1601. 1601.

    John P, Papa S. Rapid oxygen-induced reduction of b-type cytochromes in Paracoccus denitrificans. FEBS Lett. 1978;85:179-82.

    Not in our library10.1016/0014-5793(78)81275-7

  1602. 1602.

    Reif DW. Ferritin as a source of iron for oxidative damage. Free Rad Biol Med. 1992;12:417-427.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(92)90091-t

  1603. 1603.

    Moison RM, Bloemhof FE, Geerdink JA, de Beaufort AJ, Berger HM. The capacity of different infusion fluids to lower the prooxidant activity of plasma iron: an important factor in resuscitation? Transfusion. 2000;40:1346-51.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1537-2995.2000.40111346.x

  1604. 1604.

    Fábián I, Csordás V. Metal ion catalyzed autoxidation reactions: Kinetics and mechanisms. Adv Inorg Chem. 2003;54:395-461.

    Not in our library

  1605. 1605.

    Duarte TL, Almeida GM, Jones GD. Investigation of the role of extracellular H2O2 and transition metal ions in the genotoxic action of ascorbic acid in cell culture models. Toxicol Lett. 2007;170:57-65.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.toxlet.2007.02.005

  1606. 1606.

    Wang S, Geraci G, Kuhlmann MK, Levin NW, Handelman GJ. Chemical reactions of vitamin C with intravenous-iron formulations. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:120-5.

    Not in our library10.1093/ndt/gfm557

  1607. 1607.

    Yagi K, Ishida N, Komura S, Ohishi N, Kusai M, Kohno M. Generation of hydroxyl radical from linoleic acid hydroperoxide in the presence of epinephrine and iron. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992;183:945-51.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-291x(05)80281-5

  1608. 1608.

    Everse J, Hsia N. The toxicities of native and modified hemoglobins. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 1997;22:1075-1099.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00499-6

  1609. 1609.

    Medina I, Tombo I, Satue-Gracia MT, German JB, Frankel EN. Effects of natural phenolic compounds on the antioxidant activity of lactoferrin in liposomes and oil-in-water emulsions. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50:2392-9.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf011126y

  1610. 1610.

    Hoppe M, Hulthen L, Hallberg L. The relative bioavailability in humans of elemental iron powders for use in food fortification. Eur J Nutrition. 2006;45:37-44.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00394-005-0560-0

  1611. 1611.

    Goodell B, Jellison J, Liu J, Daniel G, Paszczynski A, Fekete F, Krishnamurthy S, Jun L, Xu G. Low molecular weight chelators and phenolic compounds isolated from wood decay fungi and their role in the fungal biodegradation of wood. J Biotechnol. 1997;53:133-162.

    Not in our library

  1612. 1612.

    Mályusz M, Kahler W, Gronow G. Hippurate metabolism as a hydroxyl radical trapping mechanism in the rat kidney. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2001;24:149-58.

    Not in our library10.1159/000054222

  1613. 1613.

    Brzezinski A. Melatonin in humans. N Engl J Med. 1997;336:186-95.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199701163360306

  1614. 1614.

    Reiter R, Tang L, Garcia JJ, MunozHoyos A. Pharmacological actions of melatonin in oxygen radical pathophysiology. Life Sci. 1997;60:2255-2271.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00030-1

  1615. 1615.

    Beyer CE, Steketee JD, Saphier D. Antioxidant properties of melatonin – An emerging mystery. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998;56:1265-1272.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00180-4

  1616. 1616.

    Reiter RJ. Oxidative damage in the central nervous system: protection by melatonin. Progr Neurobiol. 1998;56:359-384.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00052-5

  1617. 1617.

    Cuzzocrea S, Costantino G, Gitto E, Mazzon E, Fulia F, Serraino I, Cordaro S, Barberi I, De Sarro A, Caputi AP. Protective effects of melatonin in ischemic brain injury. J Pineal Res. 2000;29:217-27.

    Not in our library10.1034/j.1600-0633.2002.290404.x

  1618. 1618.

    Karbownik M, Lewinski A, Reiter RJ. Anticarcinogenic actions of melatonin which involve antioxidative processes: comparison with other antioxidants. International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 2001;33:735-753.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1357-2725(01)00059-0

  1619. 1619.

    Letechipia-Vallejo G, Gonzalez-Burgos I, Cervantes M. Neuroprotective effect of melatonin on brain damage induced by acute global cerebral ischemia in cats. Arch Med Res. 2001;32:186-92.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00268-5

  1620. 1620.

    Okatani Y, Wakatsuki A, Shinohara K, Taniguchi K, Fukaya T. Melatonin protects against oxidative mitochondrial damage induced in rat placenta by ischemia and reperfusion. J Pineal Res. 2001;31:173-8.

    Not in our library10.1034/j.1600-079x.2001.310212.x

  1621. 1621.

    Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Manchester LC, Qi WB. Biochemical reactivity of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species – A review of the evidence. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2001;34:237-256.

    Not in our library10.1385/cbb:34:2:237

  1622. 1622.

    Allegra M, Reiter RJ, Tan DX, Gentile C, Tesoriere L, Livrea MA. The chemistry of melatonin's interaction with reactive species. Journal of Pineal Research. 2003;34:1-10.

    Not in our library10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.02112.x

  1623. 1623.

    Cheung RTF. The utility of melatonin in reducing cerebral damage resulting from ischemia and reperfusion. Journal of Pineal Research. 2003;34:153-160.

    Not in our library10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00034.x

  1624. 1624.

    Okatani Y, Wakatsuki A, Reiter RJ, Enzan H, Miyahara Y. Protective effect of melatonin against mitochondrial injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion of rat liver. Eur J Pharmacol. 2003;469:145-152.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-2999(03)01643-1

  1625. 1625.

    Pei Z, Pang SF, Cheung RTF. Administration of melatonin after onset of ischemia reduces the volume of cerebral infarction in a rat middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model. Stroke. 2003;34:770-775.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.str.0000057460.14810.3e

  1626. 1626.

    Reiter RJ, Tan DX. Melatonin: a novel protective agent against oxidative injury of the ischemic/reperfused heart. Cardiovascular Research. 2003;58:10-19.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0008-6363(02)00827-1

  1627. 1627.

    Reiter RJ. Melatonin: clinical relevance. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;17:273-85.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1521-690x(03)00016-2

  1628. 1628.

    Weiss JF, Landauer MR. Protection against ionizing radiation by antioxidant nutrients and phytochemicals. Toxicology. 2003;189:1-20.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0300-483x(03)00149-5

  1629. 1629.

    Macleod MR, O'Collins T, Horky LL, Howells DW, Donnan GA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of melatonin in experimental stroke. J Pineal Res. 2005;38:35-41.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-079x.2004.00172.x

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    Srinivasan V, Pandi-Perumal SR, Maestroni GJM, Esquifino AI, Hardeland R, Cardinali DP. Role of melatonin in neurodegenerative diseases. Neurotox Res. 2005;7:293-318.

    Not in our library10.1007/bf03033887

  1631. 1631.

    Hardeland R, Pandi-Perumal SR, Cardinali DP. Melatonin. International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 2006;38:313-316.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biocel.2005.08.020

  1632. 1632.

    Grootveld M, Halliwell B. Aromatic hydroxylation as a potential measure of hydroxyl-radical formation in vivo. Identification of hydroxylated derivatives of salicylate in human body fluids. Biochem J. 1986;237:499-504.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj2370499

  1633. 1633.

    Roob JM, Khoschsorur G, Tiran A, Horina JH, Holzer H, Winklhofer-Roob BM. Vitamin E attenuates oxidative stress induced by intravenous iron in patients on hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2000;11:539-49.

    Not in our library10.1681/asn.v113539

  1634. 1634.

    Oldham KM, Bowen PE. Oxidative stress in critical care: is antioxidant supplementation beneficial? J Am Diet Assoc. 1998;98:1001-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0002-8223(98)00230-2

  1635. 1635.

    Rehman A, Collis CS, Yang M, Kelly M, Diplock AT, Halliwell B, Rice-Evans C. The effects of iron and vitamin C co-supplementation on oxidative damage to DNA in healthy volunteers. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 1998;246:293-298.

    Not in our library10.1006/bbrc.1998.8592

  1636. 1636.

    Gilgun-Sherki Y, Rosenbaum Z, Melamed E, Offen D. Antioxidant therapy in acute central nervous system injury: current state. Pharmacol Rev. 2002;54:271-84.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.54.2.271

  1637. 1637.

    Miller ER, Pastor-Barriuso R, Dalal D, Riemersma RA, Appel LJ, Guallar E. Meta-analysis: high-dosage vitamin E supplementation may increase all-cause mortality. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:37-46.

    Not in our library10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00110

  1638. 1638.

    Rodrigo R, Guichard C, Charles R. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic use of antioxidant vitamins. Fund Clin Pharmacol. 2007;21:111-127.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1472-8206.2006.00466.x

  1639. 1639.

    Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2007;297:842-57.

    Not in our library10.1001/jama.297.8.842

  1640. 1640.

    Orrell RW, Lane RJ, Ross M. Antioxidant treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;CD002829.

    Not in our library10.1002/14651858.cd002829.pub4

  1641. 1641.

    Stephens NG, Parsons A, Schofield PM, Kelly F, Cheeseman K, Mitchinson MJ. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin E in patients with coronary disease: Cambridge Heart Antioxidant Study (CHAOS). Lancet. 1996;347:781-6.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90866-1

  1642. 1642.

    Yusuf S, Dagenais G, Pogue J, Bosch J, Sleight P. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:154-60.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm200001203420302

  1643. 1643.

    Lee DH, Folsom AR, Harnack L, Halliwell B, Jacobs DR. Does supplemental vitamin C increase cardiovascular disease risk in women with diabetes? Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80:1194-200.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/80.5.1194

  1644. 1644.

    Williams KJ, Fisher EA. Oxidation, lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis: which is wrong, the antioxidants or the theory? Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2005;8:139-46.

    Not in our library10.1097/00075197-200503000-00006

  1645. 1645.

    Papaharalambus CA, Griendling KK. Basic mechanisms of oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular injury. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2007;17:48-54.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tcm.2006.11.005

  1646. 1646.

    O'Collins VE, Macleod MR, Donnan GA, Horky LL, Worp BH van der, Howells DW. 1,026 experimental treatments in acute stroke. Ann Neurol. 2006;59:467-77.

    Not in our library10.1002/ana.20741

  1647. 1647.

    Evans JR, Henshaw K. Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for preventing age-related macular degeneration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;CD000253.

    Not in our library10.1002/14651858.cd000253.pub2

  1648. 1648.

    Jeyabalan A, Caritis SN. Antioxidants and the prevention of preeclampsia – Unresolved issues. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1841-1843.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejme068046

  1649. 1649.

    Poston L, Briley AL, Seed PT, Kelly FJ, Shennan AH. Vitamin C and vitamin E in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia (VIP trial): randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2006;367:1145-54.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(06)68433-x

  1650. 1650.

    Rumbold AR, Crowther CA, Haslam RR, Dekker GA, Robinson JS. Vitamins C and E and the risks of preeclampsia and perinatal complications. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1796-806.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa054186

  1651. 1651.

    Spinnato JA. New therapies in the prevention of preeclampsia. Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2006;18:601-604.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.gco.0000247393.86968.e6

  1652. 1652.

    Rumbold A, Duley L, Crowther CA, Haslam RR. Antioxidants for preventing pre-eclampsia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;CD004227.

    Not in our library10.1002/14651858.cd004227.pub3

  1653. 1653.

    Coleman NA. Antioxidants in critical care medicine. Env Toxicol Pharmacol. 2001;10:183-188.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1382-6689(01)00082-5

  1654. 1654.

    Bayne AC, Sohal RS. Effects of superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics on life span and oxidative stress resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;32:1229-34.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00849-3

  1655. 1655.

    Magwere T, West M, Riyahi K, Murphy MP, Smith RA, Partridge L. The effects of exogenous antioxidants on lifespan and oxidative stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster. Mech Ageing Dev. 2006;127:356-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mad.2005.12.009

  1656. 1656.

    Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Glass A, Keogh JP, Meyskens FL, Valanis B, Williams JH, Barnhart S, Hammar S. Effects of a combination of beta carotene and vitamin A on lung cancer and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1150-5.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejm199605023341802

  1657. 1657.

    Bailey DM, Raman S, McEneny J, Young IS, Parham KL, Hullin DA, Davies B, McKeeman G, McCord JM, Lewis MH. Vitamin C prophylaxis promotes oxidative lipid damage during surgical ischemia-reperfusion. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2006;40:591-600.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.09.024

  1658. 1658.

    Bjelakovic G, Nikolova D, Gluud LL, Simonetti RG, Gluud C. Antioxidant supplements for prevention of mortality in healthy participants and patients with various diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008. 2008;CD007176.

    Not in our library10.1002/14651858.cd007176

  1659. 1659.

    Long LH, Clement MV, Halliwell B. Artifacts in cell culture: Rapid generation of hydrogen peroxide on addition of (-)-epigallocatechin, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate, (+)-catechin, and quercetin to commonly used cell culture media. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2000;273:50-53.

    Not in our library10.1006/bbrc.2000.2895

  1660. 1660.

    Hininger I, Waters R, Osman M, Garrel C, Fernholz K, Roussel AM, Anderson RA. Acute prooxidant effects of vitamin C in EDTA chelation therapy and long-term antioxidant benefits of therapy. Free Rad Biol Med. 2005;38:1565-1570.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.02.016

  1661. 1661.

    Szewczyk A, Wojtczak L. Mitochondria as a pharmacological target. Pharmacol Rev. 2002;54:101-27.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.54.1.101

  1662. 1662.

    Murphy MP, Smith RA. Targeting antioxidants to mitochondria by conjugation to lipophilic cations. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;47:629-56.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105110

  1663. 1663.

    Jou MJ. Pathophysiological and pharmacological implications of mitochondria-targeted reactive oxygen species generation in astrocytes. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2008;60:1512-26.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.addr.2008.06.004

  1664. 1664.

    Balcerczyk A, Sowa K, Bartou G. Metal chelators react also with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Biochem Biophys Res Comm. 2007;352:522-525.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.11.053

  1665. 1665.

    Hider RC, Zhou T. The design of orally active iron chelators. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2005;1054:141-54.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1345.017

  1666. 1666.

    Marcus RA. Theory of Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Involving Electron Transfer.1. J Chem Phys. 1956;24:966-978.

    Not in our library

  1667. 1667.

    Marcus RA. Chemical + Electrochemical Electron-Transfer Theory. Annu Rev Phys Chem. 1964;15:155.

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  1668. 1668.

    Chou M, Creutz C, Sutin N. Rate constants and activation parameters for outer-sphere electron transfer reactions and comparisons with predictions of Marcus theory. JACS. 1977;99:5615-5623.

    Not in our library

  1669. 1669.

    Marcus RA, Sutin N. Electron transfers in chemistry and biology. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985;811:265-322.

    Not in our library

  1670. 1670.

    Liu ZD, Hider RC. Design of iron chelators with therapeutic application. Coord Chem Rev. 2002;232:151-171.

    Not in our library

  1671. 1671.

    Liu ZD, Hider RC. Design of clinically useful iron(III)-selective chelators. Medicinal Res Rev. 2002;22:26-64.

    Not in our library10.1002/med.1027

  1672. 1672.

    Richardson DR, Ponka P. Development of iron chelators to treat iron overload disease and their use as experimental tools to probe intracellular iron metabolism. Am J Hematol. 1998;58:299-305.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1096-8652(199808)58:4<299::aid-ajh9>3.0.co;2-l

  1673. 1673.

    Aouad F, Florence A, Zhang Y, Collins F, Henry C, Ward RJ, Crichton RR. Evaluation of new iron chelators and their therapeutic potential. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2002;339:470-480.

    Not in our library

  1674. 1674.

    Bush AI. Metal complexing agents as therapies for Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiology of Aging. 2002;23:1031-1038.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00120-3

  1675. 1675.

    Crichton RR, Florence A, Ward RJ. Aluminium and iron in the brain – prospects for chelation. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2002;228:365-371.

    Not in our library

  1676. 1676.

    Chaston TB, Richardson DR. Iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: relationship between structure, redox activity, and toxicity. Amer J Hematol. 2003;73:200-210.

    Not in our library10.1002/ajh.10348

  1677. 1677.

    Crichton RR, Ward RJ. Iron chelators and their therapeutic potential. Metal Ions in Biological Systems, Metal Ions and Their Complexes in Medication, Metal Ions in Biological Systems. 2004;41:185-219.

    Not in our library

  1678. 1678.

    Bernhardt PV. Coordination chemistry and biology of chelators for the treatment of iron overload disorders. Dalton Trans. 2007;3214-3220.

    Not in our library10.1039/b708133b

  1679. 1679.

    Leeson PD, Springthorpe B. The influence of drug-like concepts on decision-making in medicinal chemistry. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007;6:881-90.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd2445

  1680. 1680.

    Imbert M, Bechet M, Blondeau R. Comparison of the Main Siderophores Produced by Some Species of Streptomyces. Current Microbiology. 1995;31:129-133.

    Not in our library

  1681. 1681.

    Flores FJ, Rincón J, Martín JF. Characterization of the iron-regulated desA promoter of Streptomyces pilosus as a system for controlled gene expression in actinomycetes. Microb Cell Fact. 2003;2:5.

    Not in our library10.1186/1475-2859-2-5

  1682. 1682.

    Catnach SM, Fairclough PD, Hammond SM. Intestinal absorption of peptide drugs: advances in our understanding and clinical implications. Gut. 1994;35:441-4.

    Not in our library10.1136/gut.35.4.441

  1683. 1683.

    Bailey PD, Boyd CA, Bronk JR, Collier ID, Meredith D, Morgan KM, Temple CS. How to make drugs orally active: a substrate template for peptide transporter PepT1. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2000;39:505-508.

    Not in our library10.1002/(sici)1521-3773(20000204)39:3<505::aid-anie505>3.0.co;2-b

  1684. 1684.

    Terada T, Inui K. Peptide transporters: structure, function, regulation and application for drug delivery. Curr Drug Metab. 2004;5:85-94.

    Not in our library10.2174/1389200043489153

  1685. 1685.

    Bailey PD, Boyd CA, Collier ID, George JG, Kellett GL, Meredith D, Morgan KM, Pettecrew R, Price RA, Pritchard RG. Conformational and spacial preferences for substrates of PepT1. Chem Commun (Camb). 2005;5352-4.

    Not in our library10.1039/b510697d

  1686. 1686.

    Maggio A. Light and shadows in the iron chelation treatment of haematological diseases. Br J Haematol. 2007;138:407-21.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2141.2007.06666.x

  1687. 1687.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ, Neocleous K, Kolnagou A. Benefits and risks of deferiprone in iron overload in Thalassaemia and other conditions: comparison of epidemiological and therapeutic aspects with deferoxamine. Drug Saf. 2003;26:553-84.

    Not in our library10.2165/00002018-200326080-00003

  1688. 1688.

    Anderson LJ, Wonke B, Prescott E, Holden S, Walker JM, Pennell DJ. Comparison of effects of oral deferiprone and subcutaneous desferrioxamine on myocardial iron concentrations and ventricular function in beta-thalassaemia. Lancet. 2002;360:516-20.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(02)09740-4

  1689. 1689.

    Heinz U, Hegetschweiler K, Acklin P, Faller B, Lattmann R, Schnebli HP. 4-[3,5-Bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-benzoic acid: a novel efficient and selective iron(III) complexing agent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 1999;38:2568-2570.

    Not in our library

  1690. 1690.

    Nick H, Acklin P, Lattmann R, Buehlmayer P, Hauffe S, Schupp J, Alberti D. Development of tridentate iron chelators: From desferrithiocin to ICL670. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:1065-1076.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457610

  1691. 1691.

    Nisbet-Brown E, Olivieri NF, Giardina PJ, Grady RW, Neufeld EJ, Sechaud R, Krebs-Brown AJ, Anderson JR, Alberti D, Sizer KC, Nathan DG. Effectiveness and safety of ICL670 in iron-loaded patients with thalassaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation trial. Lancet. 2003;361:1597-602.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(03)13309-0

  1692. 1692.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ. Effects of ICL670 (deferasirox) on cardiac iron concentrations. Lancet. 2005;366:804.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67205-4

  1693. 1693.

    Cappellini MD, Cohen A, Piga A, Bejaoui M, Perrotta S, Agaoglu L, Aydinok Y, Kattamis A, Kilinc Y, Porter J, Capra M, Galanello R, Fattoum S, Drelichman G, Magnano C, Verissimo M, Athanassiou-Metaxa M, Giardina P, Kourakli-Symeonidis A, Janka-Schaub G, Coates T, Vermylen C, Olivieri N, Thuret I, Opitz H, Ressayre-Djaffer C, Marks P, Alberti D. A phase 3 study of deferasirox (ICL670), a once-daily oral iron chelator, in patients with beta-thalassemia. Blood. 2006;107:3455-62.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2005-08-3430

  1694. 1694.

    Chantrel-Groussard K, Gaboriau F, Pasdeloup N, Havouis R, Nick H, Pierre JL, Brissot P, Lescoat G. The new orally active iron chelator ICL670A exhibits a higher antiproliferative effect in human hepatocyte cultures than O-trensox. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006;541:129-137.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.05.001

  1695. 1695.

    Glickstein H, El RB, Link G, Breuer W, Konijn AM, Hershko C, Nick H, Cabantchik ZI. Action of chelators in iron-loaded cardiac cells: Accessibility to intracellular labile iron and functional consequences. Blood. 2006;108:3195-203.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2006-05-020867

  1696. 1696.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ. Future chelation monotherapy and combination therapy strategies in thalassemia and other conditions. comparison of deferiprone deferoxamine, ICL670, GT56-252, L1NAll and starch deferoxamine polymers. Hemoglobin. 2006;30:329-47.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260600642674

  1697. 1697.

    Piga A, Galanello R, Forni GL, Cappellini MD, Origa R, Zappu A, Donato G, Bordone E, Lavagetto A, Zanaboni L, Sechaud R, Hewson N, Ford JM, Opitz H, Alberti D. Randomized phase II trial of deferasirox (Exjade, ICL670), a once-daily, orally-administered iron chelator, in comparison to deferoxamine in thalassemia patients with transfusional iron overload. Haematologica. 2006;91:873-80.

    Not in our library

  1698. 1698.

    Porter JB. Deferasirox: An effective once-daily orally active iron chelator. Drugs of Today. 2006;42:623-637.

    Not in our library10.1358/dot.2006.42.10.1009901

  1699. 1699.

    VanOrden HE, Hagemann TM. Deferasirox–an oral agent for chronic iron overload. Ann Pharmacother. 2006;40:1110-7.

    Not in our library10.1345/aph.1g566

  1700. 1700.

    Nick H. Iron chelation, quo vadis? Curr Opin Chem Biol. 2007;11:419-23.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.04.025

  1701. 1701.

    Yang LP, Keam SJ, Keating GM. Deferasirox: a review of its use in the management of transfusional chronic iron overload. Drugs. 2007;67:2211-30.

    Not in our library10.2165/00003495-200767150-00007

  1702. 1702.

    Vermylen C. What is new in iron overload? Eur J Pediatr. 2008;167:377-81.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00431-007-0604-y

  1703. 1703.

    Dobson PD, Patel Y, Kell DB. "Metabolite-likeness" as a criterion in the design and selection of pharmaceutical drug libraries. Drug Disc Today. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.drudis.2008.10.011

  1704. 1704.

    Borisy AA, Elliott PJ, Hurst NW, Lee MS, Lehar J, Price ER, Serbedzija G, Zimmermann GR, Foley MA, Stockwell BR, Keith CT. Systematic discovery of multicomponent therapeutics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:7977-82.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1337088100

  1705. 1705.

    Keith CT, Borisy AA, Stockwell BR. Multicomponent therapeutics for networked systems. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2005;4:71-8.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd1609

  1706. 1706.

    Costello F, Stuve O, Weber MS, Zamvil SS, Frohman E. Combination therapies for multiple sclerosis: scientific rationale, clinical trials, and clinical practice. Curr Opin Neurol. 2007;20:281-5.

    Not in our library10.1097/wco.0b013e328122de1b

  1707. 1707.

    Lehár J, Zimmermann GR, Krueger AS, Molnar RA, Ledell JT, Heilbut AM, Short GF, Giusti LC, Nolan GP, Magid OA, Lee MS, Borisy AA, Stockwell BR, Keith CT. Chemical combination effects predict connectivity in biological systems. Mol Syst Biol. 2007;3:80.

    Not in our library10.1038/msb4100116

  1708. 1708.

    Zimmermann GR, Lehár J, Keith CT. Multi-target therapeutics: when the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Drug Discov Today. 2007;12:34-42.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.drudis.2006.11.008

  1709. 1709.

    Aruoma OI, Halliwell B. The iron-binding and hydroxyl radical scavenging action of anti-inflammatory drugs. Xenobiotica. 1988;18:459-70.

    Not in our library10.3109/00498258809041682

  1710. 1710.

    Cherny RA, Atwood CS, Xilinas ME, Gray DN, Jones WD, McLean CA, Barnham KJ, Volitakis I, Fraser FW, Kim YS, Huang XD, Goldstein LE, Moir RD, Lim JT, Beyreuther K, Zheng H, Tanzi RE, Masters CL, Bush AI. Treatment with a copper-zinc chelator markedly and rapidly inhibits beta-amyloid accumulation in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice. Neuron. 2001;30:665-676.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00317-8

  1711. 1711.

    Di Vaira M, Bazzicalupi C, Orioli P, Messori L, Bruni B, Zatta P. Clioquinol, a drug for Alzheimer's disease specifically interfering with brain metal metabolism: structural characterization of its zinc(II) and copper(II) complexes. Inorg Chem. 2004;43:3795-7.

    Not in our library10.1021/ic0494051

  1712. 1712.

    Shiraki H. The neuropathology of subacute myelo-optico-neuropathy, "SMON", in the humans: –with special reference to the quinoform intoxication. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1975;28:101-64.

    Not in our library

  1713. 1713.

    Arbiser JL, Kraeft SK, van Leeuwen R, Hurwitz SJ, Selig M, Dickersin GR, Flint A, Byers HR, Chen LB. Clioquinol-zinc chelate: a candidate causative agent of subacute myelo-optic neuropathy. Mol Med. 1998;4:665-70.

    Not in our library

  1714. 1714.

    Sai Y. Biochemical and molecular pharmacological aspects of transporters as determinants of drug disposition. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2005;20:91-9.

    Not in our library10.2133/dmpk.20.91

  1715. 1715.

    Richardson DR, Ponka P. Orally effective iron chelators for the treatment of iron overload disease: the case for a further look at pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone and its analogs. J Lab Clin Med. 1998;132:351-2.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-2143(98)90049-x

  1716. 1716.

    Richardson DR, Ponka P. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone and its analogs: potential orally effective iron-chelating agents for the treatment of iron overload disease. J Lab Clin Med. 1998;131:306-15.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0022-2143(98)90180-9

  1717. 1717.

    Buss JL, Arduini E, Shephard KC, Ponka P. Lipophilicity of analogs of pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PTH) determines the efflux of iron complexes and toxicity in K562 cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003;65:349-360.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01551-4

  1718. 1718.

    Buss JL, Neuzil J, Gellert N, Weber C, Ponka P. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone analogs induce apoptosis in hematopoietic cells due to their iron-chelating properties. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2003;65:161-172.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01512-5

  1719. 1719.

    Lovejoy DB, Richardson DR. Iron chelators as anti-neoplastic agents: current developments and promise of the PIH class of chelators. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:1035-49.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457557

  1720. 1720.

    Simunek T, Sterba M, Popelova O, Kaiserova H, Potacova A, Adamcova M, Mazurova Y, Ponka P, Gersl V. Pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone (PIH) and its analogs as protectants against anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity. Hemoglobin. 2008;32:207-15.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260701680276

  1721. 1721.

    Buss JL, Ponka P. Hydrolysis of pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone and its analogs. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003;1619:177-186.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0304-4165(02)00478-6

  1722. 1722.

    Šimůnek T, Boer C, Bouwman RA, Vlasblom R, Versteilen AMG, Štĕrba M, Geršl V, Hrdina R, Poňka P, de Lange JJ, Paulus WJ, Musters RJP. SIH – a novel lipophilic iron chelator – protects H9c2 cardiomyoblasts from oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial injury and cell death. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. 2005;39:345-354.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.05.008

  1723. 1723.

    Kalinowski DS, Sharpe PC, Bernhardt PV, Richardson DR. Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Iron Chelators for the Treatment of Iron Overload Disease: The Methyl Pyrazinylketone Isonicotinoyl Hydrazone Series. J Med Chem. 2007.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm7012562

  1724. 1724.

    Mouralian C, Buss JL, Stranix B, Chin J, Ponka P. Mobilization of iron from cells by hydroxyquinoline-based chelators. Biochem Pharmacol. 2005;71:214-222.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2005.10.032

  1725. 1725.

    Murakami K, Haneda M, Yoshino M. Prooxidant action of xanthurenic acid and quinoline compounds: role of transition metals in the generation of reactive oxygen species and enhanced formation of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA. Biometals. 2006;19:429-35.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-4528-6

  1726. 1726.

    Murakami K, Ishida K, Watakabe K, Tsubouchi R, Naruse M, Yoshino M. Maltol/iron-mediated apoptosis in HL60 cells: participation of reactive oxygen species. Toxicol Lett. 2006;161:102-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.08.002

  1727. 1727.

    Youdim MBH, Stephenson G, Ben Shachar D. Ironing iron out in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases with iron chelators – A lesson from 6-hydroxydopamine and iron chelators, desferal and VK-28. Redox-Active Metals in Neurological Disorders, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2004;1012:306-325.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1306.025

  1728. 1728.

    Ben Shachar D, Kahana N, Kampel V, Warshawsky A, Youdim MBH. Neuroprotection by a novel brain permeable iron chelator, VK-28, against 6-hydroxydopamine lession in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2004;46:254-263.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuropharm.2003.09.005

  1729. 1729.

    Youdim MBH, Fridkin M, Zheng HL. Bifunctional drug derivatives of MAO-B inhibitor rasagiline and iron chelator VK-28 as a more effective approach to treatment of brain ageing and ageing neurodegenerative diseases. Mech Ageing Dev. 2005;126:317-326.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mad.2004.08.023

  1730. 1730.

    Bandyopadhyay S, Huang X, Cho H, Greig NH, Youdim MB, Rogers JT. Metal specificity of an iron-responsive element in Alzheimer's APP mRNA 5 ' untranslated region, tolerance of SH-SY5Y and H4 neural cells to desferrioxamine clioquinol, VK-28, and a piperazine chelator. Journal of Neural Transmission-Supplement. 2006;237-247.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-3-211-33328-0_25

  1731. 1731.

    Hopkins AL, Mason JS, Overington JP. Can we rationally design promiscuous drugs? Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2006;16:127-36.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.sbi.2006.01.013

  1732. 1732.

    Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL. How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006;5:993-6.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd2199

  1733. 1733.

    Paolini GV, Shapland RH, van Hoorn WP, Mason JS, Hopkins AL. Global mapping of pharmacological space. Nat Biotechnol. 2006;24:805-815.

    Not in our library10.1038/nbt1228

  1734. 1734.

    Dey A, Tergaonkar V, Lane DP. Double-edged swords as cancer therapeutics: simultaneously targeting p53 and NF-kappaB pathways. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2008;7:1031-40.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd2759

  1735. 1735.

    Baret P, Beguin CG, Boukhalfa H, Caris C, Laulhere JP, Pierre JL, Serratrice G. O-Trensox – a promising water-soluble iron chelator (both Fe-III and Fe-II) potentially suitable for plant nutrition and iron chelation therapy. JACS. 1995;117:9760-9761.

    Not in our library

  1736. 1736.

    Caris C, Baret P, Beguin C, Serratrice G, Pierre JL, Laulhere JP. Metabolization of iron by plant cells using O-Trensox, a high-affinity abiotic iron-chelating agent. Biochem J. 1995;312:879-85.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj3120879

  1737. 1737.

    Henry C, Rakba N, Imbert D, Thomas F, Baret P, Serratrice G, Gaude D, Pierre JL, Ward RJ, Crichton RR, Lescoat G. New 8-hydroxyquinoline and catecholate iron chelators: Influence of their partition coefficient on their biological activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001;62:1355-1362.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00779-1

  1738. 1738.

    Serratrice G, Boukhalfa H, Beguin C, Baret P, Caris C, Pierre JL. O-TRENSOX, a new tripodal iron chelator based on 8-hydroxyquinoline subunits: Thermodynamic and kinetic studies. Inorganic Chemistry. 1997;36:3898-3910.

    Not in our library

  1739. 1739.

    Imbert D, Baret P, Gaude D, Gautier-Luneau I, Gellon G, Thomas F, Serratrice G, Pierre JL. Hydrophilic and lipophilic iron chelators with the same complexing abilities. Chemistry-a European Journal. 2002;8:1091-1100.

    Not in our library10.1002/1521-3765(20020301)8:5<1091::aid-chem1091>3.0.co;2-y

  1740. 1740.

    Pierre JL, Baret P, Serratrice G. Hydroxyquinolines as iron chelators. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10:1077-1084.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457584

  1741. 1741.

    Apostol M, Baret P, Serratrice G, Desbrieres J, Putaux JL, Stebe MJ, Expert D, Pierre JL. Self-assembly of an amphiphilic iron(III) chelator: Mimicking iron acquisition in marine bacteria. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition. 2005;44:2580-2582.

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.200462841

  1742. 1742.

    d'Hardemare AD, Torelli S, Serratrice G, Pierre JL. Design of iron chelators: Syntheses and iron (III) complexing abilities of tripodal tris-bidentate ligands. Biometals. 2006;19:349-366.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10534-005-2997-2

  1743. 1743.

    Whitnall M, Howard J, Ponka P, Richardson DR. A class of iron chelators with a wide spectrum of potent antitumor activity that overcomes resistance to chemotherapeutics. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2006;103:14901-6.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0604979103

  1744. 1744.

    Mello Filho AC, Hoffmann ME, Meneghini R. Cell killing and DNA damage by hydrogen peroxide are mediated by intracellular iron. Biochem J. 1984;218:273-5.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj2180273

  1745. 1745.

    Tatsuta M, Iishi H, Baba M, Mikuni T, Narahara H, Uedo N, Yano H. Suppression by iron chelator phenanthroline of sodium chloride-enhanced gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in Wistar rats. Cancer Lett. 2003;191:9-16.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0304-3835(01)00797-2

  1746. 1746.

    Kalinowski DS, Yu Y, Sharpe PC, Islam M, Liao YT, Lovejoy DB, Kumar N, Bernhardt PV, Richardson DR. Design synthesis, and characterization of novel iron chelators: structure-activity relationships of the 2-benzoylpyridine thiosemicarbazone series and their 3-nitrobenzoyl analogues as potent antitumor agents. J Med Chem. 2007;50:3716-29.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm070445z

  1747. 1747.

    Kalinowski DS, Sharpe PC, Bernhardt PV, Richardson DR. Design Synthesis, and Characterization of New Iron Chelators with Anti-Proliferative Activity: Structure-Activity Relationships of Novel Thiohydrazone Analogues. J Med Chem. 2007;50:6212-6225.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm070839q

  1748. 1748.

    L'Eplattenier F, Murase I, Martell AE. New multidentate ligands.6. chelating tendencies of N,N'-di(2-hydroxybenzyl) ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid. JACS. 1967;89:837.

    Not in our library

  1749. 1749.

    Faller B, Spanka C, Sergejew T, Tschinke V. Improving the oral bioavailability of the iron chelator HBED by breaking the symmetry of the intramolecular H-bond network. J Med Chem. 2000;43:1467-1475.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm990261n

  1750. 1750.

    Bergeron RJ, Wiegand J, Brittenham GM. HBED: The continuing development of a potential alternative to deferoxamine for iron-chelating therapy. Blood. 1999;93:370-375.

    Not in our library

  1751. 1751.

    Samuni AM, Afeworki M, Stein W, Yordanov AT, DeGraff W, Krishna MC, Mitchell JB, Brechbiel MW. Multifunctional antioxidant activity of HBED iron chelator. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2001;30:170-177.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00459-7

  1752. 1752.

    Bergeron RJ, Wiegand J, Brittenham GM. HBED ligand: preclinical studies of a potential alternative to deferoxamine for treatment of chronic iron overload and acute iron poisoning. Blood. 2002;99:3019-3026.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood.v99.8.3019

  1753. 1753.

    Lebedev AV, Ivanova MV, Levitsky DO. Iron chelators and free radical scavengers in naturally occurring polyhydroxylated 1,4-naphthoquinones. Hemoglobin. 2008;32:165-79.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260701700017

  1754. 1754.

    Liu JK, Killilea DW, Ames BN. Age-associated mitochondrial oxidative decay: Improvement of carnitine acetyltransferase substrate-binding affinity and activity in brain by feeding old rats acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha-lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2002;99:1876-1881.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.261709098

  1755. 1755.

    Suh JH, Moreau R, Heath SH, Hagen TM. Dietary supplementation with (R)-alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related accumulation of iron and depletion of antioxidants in the rat cerebral cortex. Redox Rep. 2005;10:52-60.

    Not in our library10.1179/135100005x21624

  1756. 1756.

    Skibska B, Jozelowicz-Okonkwo G, Goraca A. Protective effects of early administration of alpha-lipoic acid against lipopolysaccharide-induced plasma lipid peroxidation. Pharmacological Reports. 2006;58:399-404.

    Not in our library

  1757. 1757.

    Holmquist L, Stuchbury G, Berbaum K, Muscat S, Young S, Hager K, Engel J, Munch G. Lipoic acid as a novel treatment for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 2007;113:154-164.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2006.07.001

  1758. 1758.

    Petersen Shay K, Moreau RF, Smith EJ, Hagen TM. Is alpha-lipoic acid a scavenger of reactive oxygen species in vivo? Evidence for its initiation of stress signaling pathways that promote endogenous antioxidant capacity. IUBMB Life. 2008;60:362-7.

    Not in our library10.1002/iub.40

  1759. 1759.

    Wei Y, Guo M. Hydrogen peroxide triggered prochelator activation, subsequent metal chelation, and attenuation of the fenton reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2007;46:4722-5.

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.200604859

  1760. 1760.

    Galey JB. Potential use of iron chelators against oxidative damage. Adv Pharmacol. 1997;38:167-203.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1054-3589(08)60984-9

  1761. 1761.

    Faa G, Crisponi G. Iron chelating agents in clinical practice. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 1999;184:291-310.

    Not in our library

  1762. 1762.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ, Pattichi K, Hadjigavriel M, Kolnagou A. Transfusional iron overload and chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone (L1). Transfusion Science. 2000;23:211-223.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0955-3886(00)00089-8

  1763. 1763.

    Emerit J, Beaumont C, Trivin F. Iron metabolism, free radicals, and oxidative injury. Biomed Pharmacother. 2001;55:333-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0753-3322(01)00068-3

  1764. 1764.

    Tam TF, Leung-Toung R, Li WR, Wang YS, Karimian K, Spino M. Iron chelator research: Past present, and future. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2003;10:983-995.

    Not in our library10.2174/0929867033457593

  1765. 1765.

    Blanuša M, Varnai VM, Piasek M, Kostial K. Chelators as antidotes of metal toxicity: Therapeutic and experimental aspects. Curr Med Chem. 2005;12:2771-2794.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986705774462987

  1766. 1766.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ, Kolnagou A. Molecular factors and mechanisms affecting iron and other metal excretion or absorption in health and disease. The role of natural and synthetic chelators. Current Medicinal Chemistry. 2005;12:2695-2709.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986705774463030

  1767. 1767.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ. Iron mobilization from transferrin and non-transferrin-bound-iron by deferiprone. Implications in the treatment of thalassemia, anemia of chronic disease, cancer and other conditions. Hemoglobin. 2006;30:183-200.

    Not in our library10.1080/03630260600642450

  1768. 1768.

    Golenser J, Domb A, Leshem B, Kremsner P, Luty A. Iron chelators as drugs against malaria pose a potential risk. Redox Rep. 2003;8:268-71.

    Not in our library10.1179/135100003225002880

  1769. 1769.

    Cherny RA, Legg JT, McLean CA, Fairlie DP, Huang XD, Atwood CS, Beyreuther K, Tanzi RE, Masters CL, Bush AI. Aqueous dissolution of Alzheimer's disease A beta amyloid deposits by biometal depletion. J Biol Chem. 1999;274:23223-23228.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.274.33.23223

  1770. 1770.

    Ritchie CW, Bush AI, Mackinnon A, Macfarlane S, Mastwyk M, MacGregor L, Kiers L, Cherny R, Li QX, Tammer A, Carrington D, Mavros C, Volitakis I, Xilinas M, Ames D, Davis S, Volitakis I, Xilinas M, Ames D, Davis S, Beyreuther K, Tanzi RE, Masters CL. Metal-protein attenuation with iodochlorhydroxyquin (clioquinol) targeting A beta amyloid deposition and toxicity in Alzheimer disease – A pilot phase 2 clinical trial. Archives of Neurology. 2003;60:1685-1691.

    Not in our library10.1001/archneur.60.12.1685

  1771. 1771.

    Regland B, Lehmann W, Abedini I, Blennow K, Jonsson M, Karlsson I, Sjogren M, Wallin A, Xilinas M, Gottfries CG. Treatment of Alzheimer's disease with clioquinol. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2001;12:408-414.

    Not in our library10.1159/000051288

  1772. 1772.

    Kaur D, Yantiri F, Rajagopalan S, Kumar J, Mo JO, Boonplueang R, Viswanath V, Jacobs R, Yang L, Beal MF, DiMonte D, Volitaskis I, Ellerby L, Cherny RA, Bush AI, Andersen JK. Genetic or pharmacological iron chelation prevents MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in vivo: A novel therapy for Parkinson's disease. Neuron. 2003;37:899-909.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00126-0

  1773. 1773.

    Ikeda Y, Ikeda K, Long DM. Comparative study of different iron-chelating agents in cold-induced brain edema. Neurosurgery. 1989;24:820-4.

    Not in our library10.1227/00006123-198906000-00006

  1774. 1774.

    Masuda T, Hida H, Kanda Y, Aihara N, Ohta K, Yamada K, Nishino H. Oral administration of metal chelator ameliorates motor dysfunction after a small hemorrhage near the internal capsule in rat. J Neurosci Res. 2007;85:213-222.

    Not in our library10.1002/jnr.21089

  1775. 1775.

    De Vries B, Walter SJ, Von Bonsdorff L, Wolfs TGAM, Van Heurn LWE, Parkkinen J, Buurman WA. Reduction of circulating redox-active iron by apotransferrin protects against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Transplantation. 2004;77:669-675.

    Not in our library10.1097/01.tp.0000115002.28575.e7

  1776. 1776.

    Galey JB, Destree O, Dumats J, Pichaud P, Marche J, Genard S, Bracciolli G, Le Capitaine L, Plessix H, Brambilla L, Cantoni O. Protection of U937 cells against oxidative injury by a novel series of iron chelators. Free Radic Biol Med. 1998;25:881-90.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00113-0

  1777. 1777.

    Galey JB, Destree O, Dumats J, Genard S, Tachon P. Protection against oxidative damage by iron chelators: effect of lipophilic analogues and prodrugs of N,N'-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)ethylenediamine- N,N'-diacetic acid (OR10141). J Med Chem. 2000;43:1418-21.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm9911635

  1778. 1778.

    Galey JB. Recent advances in the design of iron chelators against oxidative damage. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2001;1:233-42.

    Not in our library10.2174/1389557013406846

  1779. 1779.

    Charkoudian LK, Pham DM, Franz KJ. A pro-chelator triggered by hydrogen peroxide inhibits iron-promoted hydroxyl radical formation. JACS. 2006;128:12424-12425.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja064806w

  1780. 1780.

    Gal S, Zheng H, Fridkin M, Youdim MBH. Novel multifunctional neuroprotective iron chelator-monoamine oxidase inhibitor drugs for neurodegenerative diseases. In vivo selective brain monoamine oxidase inhibition and prevention of MPTP-induced striatal dopamine depletion. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2005;95:79-88.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03341.x

  1781. 1781.

    Zheng H, Weiner LM, Bar-Am O, Epsztejn S, Cabantchik ZI, Warshawsky A, Youdim MB, Fridkin M. Design synthesis, and evaluation of novel bifunctional iron-chelators as potential agents for neuroprotection in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and other neurodegenerative diseases. Bioorg Med Chem. 2005;13:773-83.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bmc.2004.10.037

  1782. 1782.

    Zheng HL, Youdim MBH, Weiner LM, Fridkin M. Novel potential neuroprotective agents with both iron chelating and amino acid-based derivatives targeting central nervous system neurons. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2005;70:1642-1652.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2005.09.003

  1783. 1783.

    Gal S, Fridkin M, Amit T, Zheng H, Youdim MBH. M30, a novel multifunctional neuroprotective drug with potent iron chelating and brain selective monoamine oxidase-ab inhibitory activity for Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transmission – Suppl. 2006;447-456.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-3-211-45295-0_68

  1784. 1784.

    Avramovich-Tirosh Y, Amit T, Bar-Am O, Zheng HL, Fridkin M, Youdim MBH. Therapeutic targets and potential of the novel brain- permeable multifunctional iron chelator-monoamine oxidase inhibitor drug, M-30, for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem. 2007;100:490-502.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04258.x

  1785. 1785.

    Kayyali R, Pannala AS, Khodr H, Hider RC. Comparative radical scavenging ability of bidentate iron (III) chelators. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998;55:1327-32.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00602-3

  1786. 1786.

    Kontoghiorghes GJ, Weinberg ED. Iron – mammalian defense systems, mechanisms of disease, and chelation therapy approaches. Blood Rev. 1995;9:33-45.

    Not in our library10.1016/0268-960x(95)90038-1

  1787. 1787.

    Gabutti V, Piga A. Results of long-perm iron-chelating therapy. Acta Haematologica. 1996;95:26-36.

    Not in our library10.1159/000203853

  1788. 1788.

    Song BB, Anderson DJ, Schacht J. Protection from gentamicin ototoxicity by iron chelators in guinea pig in vivo. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 1997;282:369-377.

    Not in our library

  1789. 1789.

    Song BB, Schacht J. Variable efficacy of radical scavengers and iron chelators to attenuate gentamicin ototoxicity in guinea pig in vivo. Hearing Research. 1996;94:87-93.

    Not in our library10.1016/0378-5955(96)00003-2

  1790. 1790.

    Wetli HA, Buckett PD, Wessling-Resnick M. Small-molecule screening identifies the selanazal drug ebselen as a potent inhibitor of DMT1-mediated iron uptake. Chemistry & Biology. 2006;13:965-972.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.chembiol.2006.08.005

  1791. 1791.

    Hovorka SW, Schoneich C. Oxidative degradation of pharmaceuticals: Theory, mechanisms and inhibition. J Pharm Sci. 2001;90:253-269.

    Not in our library10.1002/1520-6017(200103)90:3<253::aid-jps1>3.0.co;2-w

  1792. 1792.

    England K, Driscoll CO, Cotter TG. ROS and protein oxidation in early stages of cytotoxic drug induced apoptosis. Free Radical Research. 2006;40:1124-1137.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760600838209

  1793. 1793.

    Cha'on U, Valmas N, Collins PJ, Reilly PEB, Hammock BD, Ebert PR. Disruption of iron homeostasis increases phosphine toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans. Toxicological Sciences. 2007;96:194-201.

    Not in our library10.1093/toxsci/kfl187

  1794. 1794.

    Bus JS, Gibson JE, Aust SD. Superoxide-catalyzed and singlet oxygen-catalyzed lipid peroxidation as a possible mechanism for paraquat (methyl viologen) toxicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1974;58:749-755.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-291x(74)80481-x

  1795. 1795.

    Doelman CJA, Bast A. Oxygen Radicals in Lung Pathology. Free Rad Biol Med. 1990;9:381-400.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(90)90015-b

  1796. 1796.

    Hippeli S, Elstner EF. Transition metal ion-catalyzed oxygen activation during pathogenic processes. Febs Letters. 1999;443:1-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01665-2

  1797. 1797.

    Jones GM, Vale JA. Mechanisms of toxicity, clinical features, and management of diquat poisoning: A review. J Toxicol. 2000;38:123-128.

    Not in our library10.1081/clt-100100926

  1798. 1798.

    Suntres ZE. Role of antioxidants in paraquat toxicity. Toxicology. 2002;180:65-77.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00382-7

  1799. 1799.

    Abdollahi M, Ranjbar A, Shadnia S, Nikfar S, Rezaie A. Pesticides and oxidative stress: a review. Medical Science Monitor. 2004;10:RA141-RA147.

    Not in our library

  1800. 1800.

    Rogachev I, Kampel V, Gusis V, Cohen N, Gressel J, Warshawsky A. Synthesis properties, and use of copper-chelating amphiphilic dithiocarbamates as synergists of oxidant-generating herbicides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 1998;60:133-145.

    Not in our library

  1801. 1801.

    Kotamraju S, Chitambar CR, Kalivendi SV, Joseph J, Kalyanaraman B. Transferrin receptor-dependent iron uptake is responsible for doxorubicin-mediated apoptosis in endothelial cells – Role of oxidant-induced iron signaling in apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2002;277:17179-17187.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m111604200

  1802. 1802.

    Minotti G, Menna P, Salvatorelli E, Cairo G, Gianni L. Anthracyclines: Molecular advances and pharmacologic developments in antitumor activity and cardiotoxicity. Pharmacological Reviews. 2004;56:185-229.

    Not in our library10.1124/pr.56.2.6

  1803. 1803.

    Asare GA, Bronz M, Naidoo V, Kew MC. Interactions between aflatoxin B1 and dietary iron overload in hepatic mutagenesis. Toxicology. 2007;234:157-66.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tox.2007.02.009

  1804. 1804.

    Scalbert A, Williamson G. Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols. J Nutr. 2000;130:2073S-85S.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/130.8.2073s

  1805. 1805.

    Reed J. Cranberry flavonoids, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2002;42:301-16.

    Not in our library10.1080/10408390209351919

  1806. 1806.

    Benzie IF. Evolution of dietary antioxidants. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2003;136:113-26.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1095-6433(02)00368-9

  1807. 1807.

    Higdon JV, Frei B. Tea catechins and polyphenols: health effects metabolism, and antioxidant functions. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2003;43:89-143.

    Not in our library10.1080/10408690390826464

  1808. 1808.

    Surh YJ. Cancer chemoprevention with dietary phytochemicals. Nat Rev Cancer. 2003;3:768-80.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrc1189

  1809. 1809.

    Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Remesy C, Jimenez L. Polyphenols: food sources and bioavailability. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79:727-47.

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  1810. 1810.

    Manach C, Mazur A, Scalbert A. Polyphenols and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2005;16:77-84.

    Not in our library10.1097/00041433-200502000-00013

  1811. 1811.

    Scalbert A, Manach C, Morand C, Remesy C, Jimenez L. Dietary polyphenols and the prevention of diseases. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2005;45:287-306.

    Not in our library10.1080/1040869059096

  1812. 1812.

    Nichenametla SN, Taruscio TG, Barney DL, Exon JH. A review of the effects and mechanisms of polyphenolics in cancer. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2006;46:161-83.

    Not in our library10.1080/10408390591000541

  1813. 1813.

    Zhang HY, Yang DP, Tang GY. Multipotent antioxidants: from screening to design. Drug Discov Today. 2006;11:749-54.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.drudis.2006.06.007

  1814. 1814.

    Shahidi F, Wanasundara PK. Phenolic antioxidants. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1992;32:67-103.

    Not in our library10.1080/10408399209527581

  1815. 1815.

    Wright JS, Johnson ER, DiLabio GA. Predicting the activity of phenolic antioxidants: theoretical method, analysis of substituent effects, and application to major families of antioxidants. J Am Chem Soc. 2001;123:1173-83.

    Not in our library10.1021/ja002455u

  1816. 1816.

    Block G, Patterson B, Subar A. Fruit vegetables, and cancer prevention: a review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr Cancer. 1992;18:1-29.

    Not in our library10.1080/01635589209514201

  1817. 1817.

    Ness AR, Powles JW. Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26:1-13.

    Not in our library10.1093/ije/26.1.1

  1818. 1818.

    Krauss RM, Eckel RH, Howard B, Appel LJ, Daniels SR, Deckelbaum RJ, Erdman JW, Kris-Etherton P, Goldberg IJ, Kotchen TA, Lichtenstein AH, Mitch WE, Mullis R, Robinson K, Wylie-Rosett J, St Jeor S, Suttie J, Tribble DL, Bazzarre TL. AHA Dietary Guidelines: revision 2000: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2000;102:2284-99.

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  1819. 1819.

    Yang CS, Landau JM, Huang MT, Newmark HL. Inhibition of carcinogenesis by dietary polyphenolic compounds. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001;21:381-406.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.381

  1820. 1820.

    Lotito SB, Frei B. Consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and increased plasma antioxidant capacity in humans: Cause consequence, or epiphenomenon? Free Rad Biol Med. 2006;41:1727-1746.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.04.033

  1821. 1821.

    Cook NC, Samman S. Flavonoids – Chemistry metabolism, cardioprotective effects, and dietary sources. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 1996;7:66-76.

    Not in our library

  1822. 1822.

    Bravo L. Polyphenols: chemistry, dietary sources metabolism, and nutritional significance. Nutrition Reviews. 1998;56:317-333.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01670.x

  1823. 1823.

    Fang YZ, Yang S, Wu GY. Free radicals antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition. 2002;18:872-879.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0899-9007(02)00916-4

  1824. 1824.

    Fraga CG, Oteiza PI. Iron toxicity and antioxidant nutrients. Toxicology. 2002;180:23-32.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0300-483x(02)00379-7

  1825. 1825.

    Halvorsen BL, Holte K, Myhrstad MC, Barikmo I, Hvattum E, Remberg SF, Wold AB, Haffner K, Baugerod H, Andersen LF, Moskaug O, Jacobs DR, Blomhoff R. A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. J Nutr. 2002;132:461-71.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/132.3.461

  1826. 1826.

    Havsteen BH. The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids. Pharmacol Ther. 2002;96:67-202.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0163-7258(02)00298-x

  1827. 1827.

    Vertuani S, Angusti A, Manfredini S. The antioxidants and pro-antioxidants network: an overview. Curr Pharmaceut Design. 2004;10:1677-1694.

    Not in our library10.2174/1381612043384655

  1828. 1828.

    Arts ICW, Hollman PCH. Polyphenols and disease risk in epidemiologic studies. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;81:317S-325S.

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  1829. 1829.

    Afanas'ev IB, Dorozhko AI, Brodskii AV, Kostyuk VA, Potapovitch AI. Chelating and free radical scavenging mechanisms of inhibitory action of rutin and quercetin in lipid peroxidation. Biochem Pharmacol. 1989;38:1763-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/0006-2952(89)90410-3

  1830. 1830.

    Morel I, Lescoat G, Cillard P, Cillard J. Role of flavonoids and iron chelation in antioxidant action. Methods Enzymol. 1994;234:437-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/0076-6879(94)34114-1

  1831. 1831.

    Moran JF, Klucas RV, Grayer RJ, Abian J, Becana M. Complexes of iron with phenolic compounds from soybean nodules and other legume tissues: prooxidant and antioxidant properties. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;22:861-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00426-1

  1832. 1832.

    Yoshino M, Murakami K. Interaction of iron with polyphenolic compounds: application to antioxidant characterization. Anal Biochem. 1998;257:40-4.

    Not in our library10.1006/abio.1997.2522

  1833. 1833.

    Grinberg LN, Newmark H, Kitrossky N, Rahamim E, Chevion M, Rachmilewitz EA. Protective effects of tea polyphenols against oxidative damage to red blood cells. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1997;54:973-978.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00155-x

  1834. 1834.

    Lopes GKB, Schulman HM, Hermes-Lima M. Polyphenol tannic acid inhibits hydroxyl radical formation from Fenton reaction by complexing ferrous ions. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-General Subjects. 1999;1472:142-152.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0304-4165(99)00117-8

  1835. 1835.

    Packer L, Rimbach G, Virgili F. Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Free Rad Biol Med. 1999;27:704-724.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00090-8

  1836. 1836.

    Robards K, Prenzler PD, Tucker G, Swatsitang P, Glover W. Phenolic compounds and their role in oxidative processes in fruits. Food Chem. 1999;66:401-436.

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  1837. 1837.

    Middleton E, Kandaswami C, Theoharides TC. The effects of plant flavonoids on mammalian cells: Implications for inflammation, heart disease, and cancer. Pharmacological Reviews. 2000;52:673-751.

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  1838. 1838.

    Hider RC, Liu ZD, Khodr HH. Metal chelation of polyphenols. Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols, Methods in Enzymology. 2001;335:190-203.

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  1839. 1839.

    Levites Y, Youdim MBH, Maor G, Mandel S. Attenuation of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappa B) activation and cell death by tea extracts in neuronal cultures. Biochemical Pharmacology. 2002;63:21-29.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(01)00813-9

  1840. 1840.

    Mandel S, Youdim MBH. Catechin polyphenols: Neurodegeneration and neuroprotection in neurodegenerative diseases. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2004;37:304-317.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.04.012

  1841. 1841.

    Mandel S, Weinreb O, Amit T, Youdim MBH. Cell signaling pathways in the neuroprotective actions of the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate: implications for neurodegenerative diseases. J Neurochem. 2004;88:1555-1569.

    Not in our library10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.02291.x

  1842. 1842.

    Hague T, Andrews PLR, Barker J, Naughton DP. Dietary chelators as antioxidant enzyme mimetics: implications for dietary intervention in neurodegenerative diseases. Behavioural Pharmacology. 2006;17:425-430.

    Not in our library10.1097/00008877-200609000-00008

  1843. 1843.

    Weinreb O, Amit T, Youdim MB. A novel approach of proteomics and transcriptomics to study the mechanism of action of the antioxidant-iron chelator green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate. Free Radic Biol Med. 2007;43:546-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.05.011

  1844. 1844.

    Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G. Structure-antioxidant activity relationships of flavonoids and phenolic acids. Free Radic Biol Med. 1996;20:933-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/0891-5849(95)02227-9

  1845. 1845.

    Rice-Evans CA, Miller J, Paganga G. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends in Plant Science. 1997;2:152-159.

    Not in our library

  1846. 1846.

    Kähkönen MP, Hopia AI, Vuorela HJ, Rauha JP, Pihlaja K, Kujala TS, Heinonen M. Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds. J Agric Food Chem. 1999;47:3954-62.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf990146l

  1847. 1847.

    Wang H, Cao GH, Prior RL. Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1997;45:304-309.

    Not in our library

  1848. 1848.

    Harborne JB, Williams CA. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry. 2000;55:481-504.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00235-1

  1849. 1849.

    Nijveldt RJ, van Nood E, van Hoorn DEC, Boelens PG, van Norren K, van Leeuwen PAM. Flavonoids: a review of probable mechanisms of action and potential applications. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2001;74:418-425.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/74.4.418

  1850. 1850.

    Heim KE, Tagliaferro AR, Bobilya DJ. Flavonoid antioxidants: chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships. J Nutr Biochem. 2002;13:572-584.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0955-2863(02)00208-5

  1851. 1851.

    Rice-Evans CA, Packer L. Flavonoids in health and disease. 2003.

    Not in our library

  1852. 1852.

    Robbins RJ. Phenolic acids in foods: an overview of analytical methodology. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51:2866-87.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf026182t

  1853. 1853.

    Sakakibara H, Honda Y, Nakagawa S, Ashida H, Kanazawa K. Simultaneous determination of all polyphenols in vegetables fruits, and teas. J Agric Food Chem. 2003;51:571-81.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf020926l

  1854. 1854.

    Morel I, Lescoat G, Cogrel P, Sergent O, Pasdeloup N, Brissot P, Cillard P, Cillard J. Antioxidant and iron-chelating activities of the flavonoids catechin, quercetin and diosmetin on iron-loaded rat hepatocyte cultures. Biochem Pharmacol. 1993;45:13-19.

    Not in our library10.1016/0006-2952(93)90371-3

  1855. 1855.

    Ferrali M, Signorini C, Caciotti B, Sugherini L, Ciccoli L, Giachetti D, Comporti M. Protection against oxidative damage of erythrocyte membrane by the flavonoid quercetin and its relation to iron chelating activity. FEBS Lett. 1997;416:123-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(97)01182-4

  1856. 1856.

    Shoskes DA. Effect of bioflavonoids quercetin and curcumin on ischemic renal injury – A new class of renoprotective agents. Transplantation. 1998;66:147-152.

    Not in our library10.1097/00007890-199807270-00001

  1857. 1857.

    Kostyuk VA, Potapovich AI. Antiradical and chelating effects in flavonoid protection against silica-induced cell injury. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 1998;355:43-48.

    Not in our library10.1006/abbi.1998.0708

  1858. 1858.

    Aherne SA, O'Brien NM. Mechanism of protection by the flavonoids, quercetin and rutin, against tert-butylhydroperoxide- and menadione induced DNA single strand breaks in Caco-2 cells. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2000;29:507-514.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00360-9

  1859. 1859.

    Cheng IF, Breen K. On the ability of four flavonoids baicilein, luteolin naringenin, and quercetin, to suppress the Fenton reaction of the iron-ATP complex. Biometals. 2000;13:77-83.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1009229429250

  1860. 1860.

    Zhang Y, Li H, Zhao Y, Gao Z. Dietary supplementation of baicalin and quercetin attenuates iron overload induced mouse liver injury. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006;535:263-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.01.067

  1861. 1861.

    Comporti M, Signorini C, Buonocore G, Ciccoli L. Iron release, oxidative stress and erythrocyte ageing. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2002;32:568-576.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00759-1

  1862. 1862.

    Mira L, Fernandez MT, Santos M, Rocha R, Florencio MH, Jennings KR. Interactions of flavonoids with iron and copper ions: A mechanism for their antioxidant activity. Free Radical Research. 2002;36:1199-1208.

    Not in our library10.1080/1071576021000016463

  1863. 1863.

    Melidou M, Riganakos K, Galaris D. Protection against nuclear DNA damage offered by flavonoids in cells exposed to hydrogen peroxide: The role of iron chelation. Free Rad Biol Med. 2005;39:1591-1600.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.009

  1864. 1864.

    El Hajji H, Nkhili E, Tomao V, Dangles O. Interactions of quercetin with iron and copper ions: complexation and autoxidation. Free Radic Res. 2006;40:303-20.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760500484351

  1865. 1865.

    Russo A, Acquaviva R, Campisi A, Sorrenti V, Di Giacomo C, Virgata G, Barcellona ML, Vanella A. Bioflavonoids as antiradicals, antioxidants and DNA cleavage protectors. Cell Biology and Toxicology. 2000;16:91-98.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1007685909018

  1866. 1866.

    Kaiserová H, Šimůnek T, Vijgh WJ van der, Bast A, Kvasničková E. Flavonoids as protectors against doxorubicin cardiotoxicity: role of iron chelation, antioxidant activity and inhibition of carbonyl reductase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007;1772:1065-74.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbadis.2007.05.002

  1867. 1867.

    Zhao Y, Li H, Gao Z, Xu H. Effects of dietary baicalin supplementation on iron overload-induced mouse liver oxidative injury. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005;509:195-200.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.060

  1868. 1868.

    Borsari M, Ferrari E, Grandi R, Saladini M. Curcuminoids as potential new iron-chelating agents: spectroscopic, polarographic and potentiometric study on their Fe(III) complexing ability. Inorganica Chimica Acta. 2002;328:61-68.

    Not in our library

  1869. 1869.

    Baum L, Ng A. Curcumin interaction with copper and iron suggests one possible mechanism of action in Alzheimer's disease animal models. J Alzheimers Dis. 2004;6:367-377.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2004-6403

  1870. 1870.

    Bernabé-Pineda M, Ramírez-Silva MT, Romero-Romo MA, González-Vergara E, Rojas-Hernández A. Spectrophotometric and electrochemical determination of the formation constants of the complexes Curcumin-Fe(Ill)-water and Curcumin-Fe(II)-water. Spectrochim Acta A. 2004;60:1105-1113.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1386-1425(03)00344-5

  1871. 1871.

    Jiao Y, Wilkinson J, Pletsch EC, Buss JL, Wang W, Planalp R, Torti FM, Torti SV. Iron chelation in the biological activity of curcumin. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2006;40:1152-1160.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.11.003

  1872. 1872.

    Aggarwal BB, Sundaram C, Malani N, Ichikawa H. Curcumin: The Indian solid gold. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2007;595:1-75.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-0-387-46401-5_1

  1873. 1873.

    Farombi EO, Nwaokeafor IA. Anti-oxidant mechanisms of kolaviron: studies on serum lipoprotein oxidation, metal chelation and oxidative membrane damage in rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2005;32:667-74.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.0305-1870.2005.04248.x

  1874. 1874.

    Engelmann MD, Hutcheson R, Cheng IF. Stability of ferric complexes with 3-hydroxyflavone (flavonol), 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (chrysin), and 3', 4'-dihydroxyflavone. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:2953-2960.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf048298q

  1875. 1875.

    Botelho FV, Alvarez-Leite JI, Lemos VS, Pimenta AM, Calado HD, Matencio T, Miranda CT, Pereira-Maia EC. Physicochemical study of floranol, its copper(II) and iron(III) complexes, and their inhibitory effect on LDL oxidation. J Inorg Biochem. 2007;101:935-43.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2007.03.007

  1876. 1876.

    Gottlieb M, Leal-Campanario R, Campos-Esparza MR, Sanchez-Gomez MV, Alberdi E, Arranz A, Delgado-Garcia JM, Gruart A, Matute C. Neuroprotection by two polyphenols following excitotoxicity and experimental ischemia. Neurobiol Dis. 2006;23:374-86.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.nbd.2006.03.017

  1877. 1877.

    Pardo-Andreu GL, Sanchez-Baldoquin C, Avila-Gonzalez R, Delgado R, Naal Z, Curti C. Fe(III) improves antioxidant and cytoprotecting activities of mangiferin. European Journal of Pharmacology. 2006;547:31-36.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.07.040

  1878. 1878.

    Pardo-Andreu GL, Cavalheiro RA, Dorta DJ, Naal Z, Delgado R, Vercesi AE, Curti C. Fe(III) shifts the mitochondria permeability transition-eliciting capacity of mangiferin to protection of organelle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2007;320:646-53.

    Not in our library10.1124/jpet.106.112003

  1879. 1879.

    Pardo-Andreu GL, Barrios MF, Curti C, Hernandez I, Merino N, Lemus Y, Martinez I, Riano A, Delgado R. Protective effects of Mangifera indica L extract (Vimang), and its major component mangiferin, on iron-induced oxidative damage to rat serum and liver. Pharmacol Res. 2008;57:79-86.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.phrs.2007.12.004

  1880. 1880.

    Mandel S, Weinreb O, Reznichenko L, Kalfon L, Amit T. Green tea catechins as brain-permeable, non toxic iron chelators to "iron out iron" from the brain. Journal of Neural Transmission-Supplement. 2006;249-257.

    Not in our library10.1007/978-3-211-33328-0_26

  1881. 1881.

    Mandel S, Amit T, Reznichenko L, Weinreb O, Youdim MBH. Green tea catechins as brain-permeable, natural iron chelators-antioxidants for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2006;50:229-234.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200500156

  1882. 1882.

    Miller NJ, Castelluccio C, Tijburg L, Rice-Evans C. The antioxidant properties of theaflavins and their gallate esters–radical scavengers or metal chelators? FEBS Lett. 1996;392:40-4.

    Not in our library10.1016/0014-5793(96)00780-6

  1883. 1883.

    Khokhar S, Apenten RKO. Iron binding characteristics of phenolic compounds: some tentative structure-activity relations. Food Chemistry. 2003;81:133-140.

    Not in our library

  1884. 1884.

    Limson J, Nyokong T, Daya S. The interaction of melatonin and its precursors with aluminium cadmium, copper iron, lead, and zinc: an adsorptive voltammetric study. J Pineal Res. 1998;24:15-21.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1600-079x.1998.tb00361.x

  1885. 1885.

    Lin AM, Ho LT. Melatonin suppresses iron-induced neurodegeneration in rat brain. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000;28:904-11.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00169-6

  1886. 1886.

    Gulcin I, Buyukokuroglu ME, Kufrevioglu OI. Metal chelating and hydrogen peroxide scavenging effects of melatonin. J Pineal Res. 2003;34:278-281.

    Not in our library10.1034/j.1600-079x.2003.00042.x

  1887. 1887.

    Chwelatiuk E, Wlostowski T, Krasowska A, Bonda E. The effect of orally administered melatonin on tissue accumulation and toxicity of cadmium in mice. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology. 2006;19:259-265.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.10.006

  1888. 1888.

    Belguendouz L, Fremont L, Linard A. Resveratrol inhibits metal ion-dependent and independent peroxidation of porcine low-density lipoproteins. Biochemical Pharmacology. 1997;53:1347-1355.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00820-9

  1889. 1889.

    Cadenas S, Barja G. Resveratrol melatonin, vitamin E, and PBN protect against renal oxidative DNA damage induced by the kidney carcinogen KBrO3. Free Radic Biol Med. 1999;26:1531-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00019-2

  1890. 1890.

    Hung LM, Chen JK, Huang SS, Lee RS, Su MJ. Cardioprotective effect of resveratrol, a natural antioxidant derived from grapes. Cardiovasc Res. 2000;47:549-55.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0008-6363(00)00102-4

  1891. 1891.

    Giovannini L, Migliori M, Longoni BM, Das DK, Bertelli AAE, Panichi SV, Filippi C, Bertelli A. Resveratrol, a polyphenol found in wine, reduces ischemia reperfusion injury in rat kidneys. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2001;37:262-270.

    Not in our library10.1097/00005344-200103000-00004

  1892. 1892.

    Huang SS, Tsai MC, Chih CL, Hung LM, Tsai SK. Resveratrol reduction of infarct size in Long-Evans rats subjected to focal cerebral ischemia. Life Sci. 2001;69:1057-65.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0024-3205(01)01195-x

  1893. 1893.

    Howitz KT, Bitterman KJ, Cohen HY, Lamming DW, Lavu S, Wood JG, Zipkin RE, Chung P, Kisielewski A, Zhang LL, Scherer B, Sinclair DA. Small molecule activators of sirtuins extend Saccharomyces cerevisiae lifespan. Nature. 2003;425:191-6.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature01960

  1894. 1894.

    Leonard SS, Xia C, Jiang BH, Stinefelt B, Klandorf H, Harris GK, Shi X. Resveratrol scavenges reactive oxygen species and effects radical-induced cellular responses. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;309:1017-26.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.08.105

  1895. 1895.

    Kundu JK, Surh YJ. Molecular basis of chemoprevention by resveratrol: NF-kappaB and AP-1 as potential targets. Mutat Res. 2004;555:65-80.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.05.019

  1896. 1896.

    Signorelli P, Ghidoni R. Resveratrol as an anticancer nutrient: molecular basis, open questions and promises. J Nutr Biochem. 2005;16:449-66.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.01.017

  1897. 1897.

    Baur JA, Pearson KJ, Price NL, Jamieson HA, Lerin C, Kalra A, Prabhu VV, Allard JS, Lopez-Lluch G, Lewis K, Pistell PJ, Poosala S, Becker KG, Boss O, Gwinn D, Wang M, Ramaswamy S, Fishbein KW, Spencer RG, Lakatta EG, Le Couteur D, Shaw RJ, Navas P, Puigserver P, Ingram DK, de Cabo R, Sinclair DA. Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet. Nature. 2006;444:337-42.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature05354

  1898. 1898.

    Baur JA, Sinclair DA. Therapeutic potential of resveratrol: the in vivo evidence. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006;5:493-506.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd2060

  1899. 1899.

    Kotha A, Sekharam M, Cilenti L, Siddiquee K, Khaled A, Zervos AS, Carter B, Turkson J, Jove R. Resveratrol inhibits Src and Stat3 signaling and induces the apoptosis of malignant cells containing activated Stat3 protein. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006;5:621-9.

    Not in our library10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0268

  1900. 1900.

    Russo GL. Ins and outs of dietary phytochemicals in cancer chemoprevention. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007;74:533-44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2007.02.014

  1901. 1901.

    Tsai SK, Hung LM, Fu YT, Cheng H, Nien MW, Liu HY, Zhang FB, Huang SS. Resveratrol neuroprotective effects during focal cerebral ischemia injury via nitric oxide mechanism in rats. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:346-53.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jvs.2007.04.044

  1902. 1902.

    Gatz SA, Wiesmuller L. Take a break–resveratrol in action on DNA. Carcinogenesis. 2008;29:321-32.

    Not in our library10.1093/carcin/bgm276

  1903. 1903.

    Chu YF, Sun J, Wu X, Liu RH. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of common vegetables. J Agric Food Chem. 2002;50:6910-6.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf020665f

  1904. 1904.

    Afaq F, Saleem M, Krueger CG, Reed JD, Mukhtar H. Anthocyanin- and hydrolyzable tannin-rich pomegranate fruit extract modulates MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways and inhibits skin tumorigenesis in CD-1 mice. Int J Cancer. 2005;113:423-33.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.20587

  1905. 1905.

    Malik A, Afaq F, Sarfaraz S, Adhami VM, Syed DN, Mukhtar H. Pomegranate fruit juice for chemoprevention and chemotherapy of prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2005;102:14813-8.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0505870102

  1906. 1906.

    Butelli E, Titta L, Giorgio M, Mock HP, Matros A, Peterek S, Schijlen EG, Hall RD, Bovy AG, Luo J, Martin C. Enrichment of tomato fruit with health-promoting anthocyanins by expression of select transcription factors. Nat Biotechnol. 2008;26:1301-1308.

    Not in our library10.1038/nbt.1506

  1907. 1907.

    Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B, Denisova NA, Bielinski D, Martin A, McEwen JJ, Bickford PC. Reversals of age-related declines in neuronal signal transduction cognitive, and motor behavioral deficits with blueberry spinach, or strawberry dietary supplementation. Journal of Neuroscience. 1999;19:8114-8121.

    Not in our library10.1523/jneurosci.19-18-08114.1999

  1908. 1908.

    Sweeney MI, Kalt W, MacKinnon SL, Ashby J, Gottschall-Pass KT. Feeding rats diets enriched in lowbush blueberries for six weeks decreases ischemia-induced brain damage. Nutritional Neuroscience. 2002;5:427-431.

    Not in our library10.1080/1028415021000055970

  1909. 1909.

    Joseph JA, Fisher DR, Bielinski D. Blueberry extract alters oxidative stress-mediated signaling in COS-7 cells transfected with selectively vulnerable muscarinic receptor subtypes. J Alzheimers Dis. 2006;9:35-42.

    Not in our library10.3233/jad-2006-9103

  1910. 1910.

    Ramassamy C. Emerging role of polyphenolic compounds in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases: A review of their intracellular targets. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006;545:51-64.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.06.025

  1911. 1911.

    Kalt W, Joseph JA, Shukitt-Hale B. Blueberries and human health: a review of current reseach. J Amer Pomol Soc. 2007;61:151-160.

    Not in our library

  1912. 1912.

    Lau FC, Bielinski DF, Joseph JA. Inhibitory effects of blueberry extract on the production of inflammatory mediators in lipopolysaccharide-activated BV2 microglia. J Neurosci Res. 2007;85:1010-7.

    Not in our library10.1002/jnr.21205

  1913. 1913.

    Neto CC. Cranberry and blueberry: evidence for protective effects against cancer and vascular diseases. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007;51:652-64.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200600279

  1914. 1914.

    McAnulty SR, McAnulty LS, Nieman DC, Dumke CL, Morrow JD, Utter AC, Henson DA, Proulx WR, George GL. Consumption of blueberry polyphenols reduces exercise-induced oxidative stress compared to vitamin C. Nutrition Research. 2004;24:209-221.

    Not in our library

  1915. 1915.

    Longpré F, Garneau P, Christen Y, Ramassamy C. Protection by EGb 761 against beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity: Involvement of NF-kappa B, SIRT1, and MAPKs pathways and inhibition of amyloid fibril formation. Free Rad Biol Med. 2006;41:1781-1794.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.08.015

  1916. 1916.

    Ramassamy C, Longpré F, Christen Y. Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) in Alzheimer's disease: Is there any evidence? Current Alzheimer Research. 2007;4:253-262.

    Not in our library10.2174/156720507781077304

  1917. 1917.

    Wang Q, Simonyi A, Li WL, Sisk BA, Miller RL, MacDonald RS, Lubahn DE, Sun GY, Sun AY. Dietary grape supplement ameliorates cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal death in gerbils. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 2005;49:443-451.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200500019

  1918. 1918.

    Curin Y, Andriantsitohaina R. Polyphenols as potential therapeutical agents against cardiovascular diseases. Pharmacological Reports. 2005;57:97-107.

    Not in our library

  1919. 1919.

    Kuriyama S, Shimazu T, Ohmori K, Kikuchi N, Nakaya N, Nishino Y, Tsubono Y, Tsuji I. Green tea consumption and mortality due to cardiovascular disease cancer, and all causes in Japan – The Ohsaki Study. Jama-Journal of the American Medical Association. 2006;296:1255-1265.

    Not in our library10.1001/jama.296.10.1255

  1920. 1920.

    Fraser ML, Mok GS, Lee AH. Green tea and stroke prevention: emerging evidence. Complement Ther Med. 2007;15:46-53.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ctim.2006.07.002

  1921. 1921.

    Ikeda M, Suzuki C, Umegaki K, Saito K, Tabuchi M, Tomita T. Preventive effects of green tea catechins on spontaneous stroke in rats. Medical Science Monitor. 2007;13:BR40-BR45.

    Not in our library

  1922. 1922.

    Nelson SK, Bose SK, Grunwald GK, Myhill P, McCord JM. The induction of human superoxide dismutase and catalase in vivo: A fundamentally new approach to antioxidant therapy. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2006;40:341-347.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.08.043

  1923. 1923.

    Amidon GL, Lennernas H, Shah VP, Crison JR. A theoretical basis for a biopharmaceutic drug classification: the correlation of in vitro drug product dissolution and in vivo bioavailability. Pharm Res. 1995;12:413-20.

    Not in our library10.1023/a:1016212804288

  1924. 1924.

    Lennernäs H, Abrahamsson B. The use of biopharmaceutic classification of drugs in drug discovery and development: current status and future extension. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2005;57:273-85.

    Not in our library10.1211/0022357055263

  1925. 1925.

    Wu CY, Benet LZ. Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: transport/absorption/elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system. Pharm Res. 2005;22:11-23.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11095-004-9004-4

  1926. 1926.

    Manach C, Williamson G, Morand C, Scalbert A, Remesy C. Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:230S-242S.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/81.1.230s

  1927. 1927.

    Williamson G, Manach C. Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. II. Review of 93 intervention studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:243S-255S.

    Not in our library10.1093/ajcn/81.1.243s

  1928. 1928.

    Rechner AR, Kuhnle G, Bremner P, Hubbard GP, Moore KP, Rice-Evans CA. The metabolic fate of dietary polyphenols in humans. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;33:220-35.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0891-5849(02)00877-8

  1929. 1929.

    Ross JA, Kasum CM. Dietary flavonoids: bioavailability, metabolic effects, and safety. Annu Rev Nutr. 2002;22:19-34.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.nutr.22.111401.144957

  1930. 1930.

    Scalbert A, Morand C, Manach C, Remesy C. Absorption and metabolism of polyphenols in the gut and impact on health. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. 2002;56:276-282.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0753-3322(02)00205-6

  1931. 1931.

    Passamonti S, Vrhovsek U, Vanzo A, Mattivi F. Fast access of some grape pigments to the brain. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:7029-34.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf050565k

  1932. 1932.

    Serra H, Mendes T, Bronze MR, Simplicio AL. Prediction of intestinal absorption and metabolism of pharmacologically active flavones and flavanones. Bioorg Med Chem. 2008;16:4009-18.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bmc.2008.01.028

  1933. 1933.

    Heiss E, Herhaus C, Klimo K, Bartsch H, Gerhauser C. Nuclear factor kappa B is a molecular target for sulforaphane-mediated anti-inflammatory mechanisms. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:32008-15.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m104794200

  1934. 1934.

    Gerhäuser C, Klimo K, Heiss E, Neumann I, Gamal-Eldeen A, Knauft J, Liu GY, Sitthimonchai S, Frank N. Mechanism-based in vitro screening of potential cancer chemopreventive agents. Mutat Res. 2003;523–524:163-72.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00332-9

  1935. 1935.

    Manson MM. Cancer prevention – the potential for diet to modulate molecular signalling. Trends Mol Med. 2003;9:11-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1471-4914(02)00002-3

  1936. 1936.

    Murakami A, Takahashi D, Hagihara K, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H. Combinatorial effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and food constituents on production of prostaglandin E2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2003;67:1056-62.

    Not in our library10.1271/bbb.67.1056

  1937. 1937.

    Murakami A, Takahashi D, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H. Synergistic suppression of superoxide and nitric oxide generation from inflammatory cells by combined food factors. Mutat Res. 2003;523–524:151-61.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00331-7

  1938. 1938.

    Murakami A, Matsumoto K, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H. Effects of selected food factors with chemopreventive properties on combined lipopolysaccharide- and interferon-gamma-induced IkappaB degradation in RAW264.7 macrophages. Cancer Lett. 2003;195:17-25.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00058-2

  1939. 1939.

    Surh YJ, Ferguson LR. Dietary and medicinal antimutagens and anticarcinogens: molecular mechanisms and chemopreventive potential–highlights of a symposium. Mutat Res. 2003;523–524:1-8.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0027-5107(02)00343-3

  1940. 1940.

    Alcaraz MJ, Vicente AM, Araico A, Dominguez JN, Terencio MC, Ferrandiz ML. Role of nuclear factor-kappaB and heme oxygenase-1 in the mechanism of action of an anti-inflammatory chalcone derivative in RAW 264.7 cells. Br J Pharmacol. 2004;142:1191-9.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.bjp.0705821

  1941. 1941.

    Dorai T, Aggarwal BB. Role of chemopreventive agents in cancer therapy. Cancer Lett. 2004;215:129-40.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.canlet.2004.07.013

  1942. 1942.

    Feng R, Bowman LL, Lu Y, Leonard SS, Shi X, Jiang BH, Castranova V, Vallyathan V, Ding M. Blackberry extracts inhibit activating protein 1 activation and cell transformation by perturbing the mitogenic signaling pathway. Nutr Cancer. 2004;50:80-9.

    Not in our library10.1207/s15327914nc5001_11

  1943. 1943.

    Goyarzu P, Malin DH, Lau FC, Taglialatela G, Moon WD, Jennings R, Moy E, Moy D, Lippold S, Shukitt-Hale B, Joseph JA. Blueberry supplemented diet: effects on object recognition memory and nuclear factor-kappa B levels in aged rats. Nutr Neurosci. 2004;7:75-83.

    Not in our library10.1080/10284150410001710410

  1944. 1944.

    Jeong WS, Kim IW, Hu R, Kong AN. Modulatory properties of various natural chemopreventive agents on the activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Pharm Res. 2004;21:661-70.

    Not in our library10.1023/b:pham.0000022413.43212.cf

  1945. 1945.

    Park OJ, Surh YJ. Chemopreventive potential of epigallocatechin gallate and genistein: evidence from epidemiological and laboratory studies. Toxicol Lett. 2004;150:43-56.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.toxlet.2003.06.001

  1946. 1946.

    Pham NA, Jacobberger JW, Schimmer AD, Cao P, Gronda M, Hedley DW. The dietary isothiocyanate sulforaphane targets pathways of apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, and oxidative stress in human pancreatic cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in severe combined immunodeficient mice. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004;3:1239-48.

    Not in our library

  1947. 1947.

    Zhang Y. Cancer-preventive isothiocyanates: measurement of human exposure and mechanism of action. Mutat Res. 2004;555:173-90.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2004.04.017

  1948. 1948.

    Bai SK, Lee SJ, Na HJ, Ha KS, Han JA, Lee H, Kwon YG, Chung CK, Kim YM. Beta-carotene inhibits inflammatory gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages by suppressing redox-based NF-kappaB activation. Exp Mol Med. 2005;37:323-34.

    Not in our library10.1038/emm.2005.42

  1949. 1949.

    Chen C, Kong AN. Dietary cancer-chemopreventive compounds: from signaling and gene expression to pharmacological effects. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2005;26:318-26.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tips.2005.04.004

  1950. 1950.

    Kundu JK, Surh YJ. Breaking the relay in deregulated cellular signal transduction as a rationale for chemoprevention with anti-inflammatory phytochemicals. Mutat Res. 2005;591:123-46.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.04.019

  1951. 1951.

    Losso JN, Bawadi HA. Hypoxia inducible factor pathways as targets for functional foods. J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:3751-68.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf0479719

  1952. 1952.

    Ramos S, Alia M, Bravo L, Goya L. Comparative effects of food-derived polyphenols on the viability and apoptosis of a human hepatoma cell line (HepG2). J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:1271-80.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf0490798

  1953. 1953.

    Surh YJ, Kundu JK, Na HK, Lee JS. Redox-sensitive transcription factors as prime targets for chemoprevention with anti-inflammatory and antioxidative phytochemicals. J Nutr. 2005;135:2993S-3001S.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/135.12.2993s

  1954. 1954.

    Xu C, Shen G, Chen C, Gelinas C, Kong AN. Suppression of NF-kappaB and NF-kappaB-regulated gene expression by sulforaphane and PEITC through IkappaBalpha, IKK pathway in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Oncogene. 2005;24:4486-95.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.onc.1208656

  1955. 1955.

    Zhang Y, Li J, Tang L. Cancer-preventive isothiocyanates: dichotomous modulators of oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005;38:70-7.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.09.033

  1956. 1956.

    Wang SY, Feng R, Lu Y, Bowman L, Ding M. Inhibitory effect on activator protein-1, nuclear factor-kappaB, and cell transformation by extracts of strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.). J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:4187-93.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf0478049

  1957. 1957.

    Aggarwal BB, Shishodia S. Molecular targets of dietary agents for prevention and therapy of cancer. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;71:1397-421.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2006.02.009

  1958. 1958.

    Brigelius-Flohé R, Banning A. Sulforaphane and selenium, partners in adaptive response and prevention of cancer. Free Radic Res. 2006;40:775-87.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760600722643

  1959. 1959.

    Jakubíkova J, Sedlák J, Bod'o J, Bao Y. Effect of isothiocyanates on nuclear accumulation of NF-kappaB, Nrf2, and thioredoxin in caco-2 cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2006;54:1656-62.

    Not in our library10.1021/jf052717h

  1960. 1960.

    Jacob C. A scent of therapy: pharmacological implications of natural products containing redox-active sulfur atoms. Nat Prod Rep. 2006;23:851-63.

    Not in our library10.1039/b609523m

  1961. 1961.

    Keum YS, Yu S, Chang PP, Yuan X, Kim JH, Xu C, Han J, Agarwal A, Kong AN. Mechanism of action of sulforaphane: inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase isoforms contributing to the induction of antioxidant response element-mediated heme oxygenase-1 in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Cancer Res. 2006;66:8804-13.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-05-3513

  1962. 1962.

    Köhle C, Bock KW. Activation of coupled Ah receptor and Nrf2 gene batteries by dietary phytochemicals in relation to chemoprevention. Biochem Pharmacol. 2006;72:795-805.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bcp.2006.04.017

  1963. 1963.

    Kresty LA, Frankel WL, Hammond CD, Baird ME, Mele JM, Stoner GD, Fromkes JJ. Transitioning from preclinical to clinical chemopreventive assessments of lyophilized black raspberries: interim results show berries modulate markers of oxidative stress in Barrett's esophagus patients. Nutr Cancer. 2006;54:148-56.

    Not in our library10.1207/s15327914nc5401_15

  1964. 1964.

    Lee KW, Kundu JK, Kim SO, Chun KS, Lee HJ, Surh YJ. Cocoa polyphenols inhibit phorbol ester-induced superoxide anion formation in cultured HL-60 cells and expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and activation of NF-kappaB and MAPKs in mouse skin in vivo. J Nutr. 2006;136:1150-5.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/136.5.1150

  1965. 1965.

    Lu H, Li J, Zhang D, Stoner GD, Huang C. Molecular mechanisms involved in chemoprevention of black raspberry extracts: from transcription factors to their target genes. Nutr Cancer. 2006;54:69-78.

    Not in our library10.1207/s15327914nc5401_8

  1966. 1966.

    Martin KR. Targeting apoptosis with dietary bioactive agents. Exp Biol Med. 2006;231:117-29.

    Not in our library10.1177/153537020623100201

  1967. 1967.

    Na HK, Surh YJ. Transcriptional regulation via cysteine thiol modification: a novel molecular strategy for chemoprevention and cytoprotection. Mol Carcinog. 2006;45:368-80.

    Not in our library10.1002/mc.20225

  1968. 1968.

    Pappa G, Lichtenberg M, Iori R, Barillari J, Bartsch H, Gerhauser C. Comparison of growth inhibition profiles and mechanisms of apoptosis induction in human colon cancer cell lines by isothiocyanates and indoles from Brassicaceae. Mutat Res. 2006;599:76-87.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.01.007

  1969. 1969.

    Sandur SK, Ichikawa H, Sethi G, Ahn KS, Aggarwal BB. Plumbagin (5-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone) suppresses NF-kappaB activation and NF-kappaB-regulated gene products through modulation of p65 and IkappaBalpha kinase activation, leading to potentiation of apoptosis induced by cytokine and chemotherapeutic agents. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:17023-33.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m601595200

  1970. 1970.

    Shen G, Xu C, Hu R, Jain MR, Gopalkrishnan A, Nair S, Huang MT, Chan JY, Kong AN. Modulation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2-mediated gene expression in mice liver and small intestine by cancer chemopreventive agent curcumin. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006;5:39-51.

    Not in our library10.1158/1535-7163.mct-05-0293

  1971. 1971.

    Thangapazham RL, Sharma A, Maheshwari RK. Multiple molecular targets in cancer chemoprevention by curcumin. Aaps J. 2006;8:E443-9.

    Not in our library10.1208/aapsj080352

  1972. 1972.

    Vina J, Borras C, Gomez-Cabrera MC, Orr WC. Role of reactive oxygen species and (phyto)oestrogens in the modulation of adaptive response to stress. Free Radic Res. 2006;40:111-9.

    Not in our library10.1080/10715760500405778

  1973. 1973.

    Davis CD, Milner JA. Biomarkers for diet and cancer prevention research: potentials and challenges. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007;28:1262-73.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00678.x

  1974. 1974.

    Higdon JV, Delage B, Williams DE, Dashwood RH. Cruciferous vegetables and human cancer risk: epidemiologic evidence and mechanistic basis. Pharmacol Res. 2007;55:224-36.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.phrs.2007.01.009

  1975. 1975.

    Huber WW, Parzefall W. Thiols and the chemoprevention of cancer. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2007;7:404-9.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.coph.2007.05.005

  1976. 1976.

    Juge N, Mithen RF, Traka M. Molecular basis for chemoprevention by sulforaphane: a comprehensive review. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2007;64:1105-27.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00018-007-6484-5

  1977. 1977.

    Kampa M, Nifli AP, Notas G, Castanas E. Polyphenols and cancer cell growth. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2007;159:79-113.

    Not in our library10.1007/112_2006_0702

  1978. 1978.

    Kwon KH, Barve A, Yu S, Huang MT, Kong AN. Cancer chemoprevention by phytochemicals: potential molecular targets, biomarkers and animal models. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007;28:1409-21.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00694.x

  1979. 1979.

    Liby KT, Yore MM, Sporn MB. Triterpenoids and rexinoids as multifunctional agents for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2007;7:357-69.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrc2129

  1980. 1980.

    Murakami A, Ohigashi H. Targeting NOX, INOS and COX-2 in inflammatory cells: chemoprevention using food phytochemicals. Int J Cancer. 2007;121:2357-63.

    Not in our library10.1002/ijc.23161

  1981. 1981.

    Nair S, Li W, Kong AN. Natural dietary anti-cancer chemopreventive compounds: redox-mediated differential signaling mechanisms in cytoprotection of normal cells versus cytotoxicity in tumor cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007;28:459-72.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00549.x

  1982. 1982.

    Neto CC. Cranberry and its phytochemicals: a review of in vitro anticancer studies. J Nutr. 2007;137:186S-193S.

    Not in our library10.1093/jn/137.1.186s

  1983. 1983.

    Syed DN, Afaq F, Mukhtar H. Pomegranate derived products for cancer chemoprevention. Semin Cancer Biol. 2007;17:377-85.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.semcancer.2007.05.004

  1984. 1984.

    Zafra-Stone S, Yasmin T, Bagchi M, Chatterjee A, Vinson JA, Bagchi D. Berry anthocyanins as novel antioxidants in human health and disease prevention. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007;51:675-83.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200700002

  1985. 1985.

    Gopalakrishnan A, Tony Kong AN. Anticarcinogenesis by dietary phytochemicals: cytoprotection by Nrf2 in normal cells and cytotoxicity by modulation of transcription factors NF-kappa B and AP-1 in abnormal cancer cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008;46:1257-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.082

  1986. 1986.

    Nair S, Hebbar V, Shen G, Gopalakrishnan A, Khor TO, Yu S, Xu C, Kong AN. Synergistic effects of a combination of dietary factors sulforaphane and (-) epigallocatechin-3-gallate in HT-29 AP-1 human colon carcinoma cells. Pharm Res. 2008;25:387-99.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11095-007-9364-7

  1987. 1987.

    Neto CC, Amoroso JW, Liberty AM. Anticancer activities of cranberry phytochemicals: An update. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200700433

  1988. 1988.

    Pan MH, Ghai G, Ho CT. Food bioactives apoptosis, and cancer. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008;52:43-52.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200700380

  1989. 1989.

    Ramos S. Cancer chemoprevention and chemotherapy: dietary polyphenols and signalling pathways. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008;52:507-26.

    Not in our library10.1002/mnfr.200700326

  1990. 1990.

    Youn HS, Lim HJ, Lee HJ, Hwang D, Yang M, Jeon R, Ryu JH. Garlic (Allium sativum) extract inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced Toll-like receptor 4 dimerization. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008;72:368-75.

    Not in our library10.1271/bbb.70434

  1991. 1991.

    Dower SK, Qwarnstrom EE. Signalling networks, inflammation and innate immunity. Biochem Soc Trans. 2003;31:1462-71.

    Not in our library10.1042/bst0311462

  1992. 1992.

    Leonard SS, Harris GK, Shi XL. Metal-induced oxidative stress and signal transduction. Free Rad Biol Med. 2004;37:1921-1942.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.09.010

  1993. 1993.

    Matsuzawa A, Saegusa K, Noguchi T, Sadamitsu C, Nishitoh H, Nagai S, Koyasu S, Matsumoto K, Takeda K, Ichijo H. ROS-dependent activation of the TRAF6-ASK1-p38 pathway is selectively required for TLR4-mediated innate immunity. Nat Immunol. 2005;6:587-92.

    Not in our library10.1038/ni1200

  1994. 1994.

    Schreck R, Rieber P, Baeuerle PA. Reactive oxygen intermediates as apparently widely used messengers in the activation of the NF-Kappa-B transcription Factor and HIV-1. EMBO J. 1991;10:2247-2258.

    Not in our library10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07761.x

  1995. 1995.

    Schreck R, Albermann K, Baeuerle PA. Nuclear factor kappa-B – an oxidative stress-responsive transcription factor of eukaryotic cells (a Review). Free Rad Res Comm. 1992;17:221-237.

    Not in our library10.3109/10715769209079515

  1996. 1996.

    Schreck R, Meier B, Mannel DN, Droge W, Baeuerle PA. Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B activation in intact cells. J Exp Med. 1992;175:1181-94.

    Not in our library10.1084/jem.175.5.1181

  1997. 1997.

    Mohan N, Sadeghi K, Reiter RJ, Meltz ML. The neurohormone melatonin inhibits cytokine, mitogen and ionizing radiation induced NF-kappa B. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International. 1995;37:1063-1070.

    Not in our library

  1998. 1998.

    Baeuerle PA, Baltimore D. NF-kappa B: ten years after. Cell. 1996;87:13-20.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81318-5

  1999. 1999.

    Baldwin AS. The NF-kappa B and I kappa B proteins: new discoveries and insights. Annu Rev Immunol. 1996;14:649-83.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.649

  2000. 2000.

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