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The effect of Coriolis force on nonlinear convection in a porous medium

D. H. Riahi

International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences · 1994

doi:10.1155/s0161171294000761 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Nonlinear convection in a porous medium and rotating about vertical axis is studied in this paper. An upper bound to the heat flux is calculated by the method initiated first by Howard [6] for the case of infinite Prandtl number. For T a ≪ 0(1), the rotational effect is not significant. For , the Nusselt number decreases with increasing T a for a given Rayleigh number R . The flow has always a finite number of modes, but with increasing T a in this region, the number of modes decreases. The functional dependence of the Nusselt number on R and T a is found to have discontinuities as the number of modes N * reduces to N * − 1. For , the Nusselt number is proportional to . The stabilizing effect of rotation is so strong that the optimal solution has left with only one horizontal mode. For T a = 0( R ), the Nusselt number becomes 0(1) and the convection is inhibited entirely by rotation for .

Abstract licence: CC BY

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