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Repeat Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant for Refractory Cystoid Macular Edema in Syphilitic Uveitis

Cassandra C. Lautredou, Joshua S. Hardin, John R. Chancellor and 3 more

Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine · 2018

doi:10.1155/2018/7419823 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Purpose . To report the successful utilization of adjunctive repeat intravitreal corticosteroid therapy for the treatment of cystoid macular edema in syphilis-related uveitis. Methods/Patients . An HIV-positive patient with treated ocular syphilis who developed refractory cystoid macular edema (CME) was treated with repeat intravitreal corticosteroid therapy including dexamethasone intravitreal implants. Results . Treatment led to the resolution of CME and improvement in visual acuity. Conclusions . Intravitreal corticosteroid therapy may be a viable adjunctive treatment for refractory CME in patients with treated syphilitic uveitis. Corticosteroid-induced exacerbation of infection is unlikely in patients with an adequate serologic treatment response.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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