Overweight and Obesity in Eastern Mediterranean Region: Prevalence and Possible Causes

Abstract

The objective of this paper was to explore the prevalence of overweight and obesity among various age groups as well as discuss the possible factors that associated with obesity in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). A systematic review of published papers between 1990 and 2011 was carried out. Obesity reached an alarming level in all age groups of the EMR countries. The prevalence of overweight among preschool children(<5 years) ranged from 1.9% to 21.9%, while the prevalence of overweight and obesity among school children ranged from 7% to 45%. Among adults the prevalence of overweight and obesity ranged from 25% to 81.9%. Possible factors determining obesity in this region include: nutrition transition, inactivity, urbanization, marital status, a shorter duration of breastfeeding, frequent snacking, skipping breakfast, a high intake of sugary beverages, an increase in the incidence of eating outside the home, long periods of time spent viewing television, massive marketing promotion of high fat foods, stunting, perceived body image, cultural elements and food subsidize policy. A national plan of action to overcome obesity is urgently needed to reduce the economic and health burden of obesity in this region.

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Cited by papers we hold 7

• Obesity: Prevalence, causes, consequences, management, preventive strategies and future research directions · 2025
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• Trends in fast-food consumption among Kuwaiti youth · 2019
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• Epidemiology of coronary artery disease and stroke and associated risk factors in Gaza community -Palestine. · 2019
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• Demographic determinants of obesity, and adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines among 4 to 6-year-old children in Behbahan city, southwest Iran, 2016 · 2018
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• Public Health Nutrition in the Middle East · 2016
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• Prevalence of obesity and overweight in adults and children in Iran; a systematic review · 2014
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• Lifestyle factors associated with overweight and obesity among Saudi adolescents · 2012
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