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Dual‐specificity MAP kinase phosphatases (MKPs)

Christopher J. Caunt, Stephen M. Keyse

The FEBS Journal · 2012 · Review

doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2012.08716.x

Abstract

Dual‐specificity MAP kinase phosphatases (MKPs) provide a complex negative regulatory network that acts to shape the duration, magnitude and spatiotemporal profile of MAP kinase activities in response to both physiological and pathological stimuli. Individual MKPs may exhibit either exquisite specificity towards a single mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) isoform or be able to regulate multiple MAPK pathways in a single cell or tissue. They can act as negative feedback regulators of MAPK activity, but can also provide mechanisms of crosstalk between distinct MAPK pathways and between MAPK signalling and other intracellular signalling modules. In this review, we explore the current state of knowledge with respect to the regulation of MKP expression levels and activities, the mechanisms by which individual MKPs recognize and interact with different MAPK isoforms and their role in the spatiotemporal regulation of MAPK signalling.

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  95. 95.

    Melhem A, Yamada SD, Fleming GF, Delgado B, Brickley DR, Wu W, Kocherginsky M, Conzen SD. Administration of glucocorticoids to ovarian cancer patients is associated with expression of the anti-apoptotic genes SGK1 and MKP1/DUSP1 in ovarian tissues. Clin Cancer Res. 2009;15:3196-3204.

    Not in our library10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-2131

  96. 96.

    Wu W, Pew T, Zou M, Pang D, Conzen SD. Glucocorticoid receptor-induced MAPK phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) expression inhibits paclitaxel-associated MAPK activation and contributes to breast cancer cell survival. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:4117-4124.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m411200200

  97. 97.

    Keyse SM. Dual-specificity MAP kinase phosphatases (MKPs) and cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2008;27:253-261.

    Not in our library10.1007/s10555-008-9123-1

  98. 98.

    Brondello JM, Pouyssegur J, McKenzie FR. Reduced MAP kinase phosphatase-1 degradation after p42/p44MAPK-dependent phosphorylation. Science. 1999;286:2514-2517.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.286.5449.2514

  99. 99.

    Lin YW, Chuang SM, Yang JL. ERK1/2 achieves sustained activation by stimulating MAPK phosphatase-1 degradation via the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:21534-21541.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m301854200

  100. 100.

    Lin YW, Yang JL. Cooperation of ERK and SCFSkp2 for MKP-1 destruction provides a positive feedback regulation of proliferating signaling. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:915-926.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m508720200

  101. 101.

    Marchetti S, Gimond C, Chambard JC, Touboul T, Roux D, Pouyssegur J, Pages G. Extracellular signal-regulated kinases phosphorylate mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase 3/DUSP6 at serines 159 and 197, two sites critical for its proteasomal degradation. Mol Cell Biol. 2005;25:854-864.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.25.2.854-864.2005

  102. 102.

    Bermudez O, Marchetti S, Pages G, Gimond C. Post-translational regulation of the ERK phosphatase DUSP6/MKP3 by the mTOR pathway. Oncogene. 2008;27:3685-3691.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.onc.1211040

  103. 103.

    Cejudo-Marin R, Tarrega C, Nunes-Xavier CE, Pulido R. Caspase-3 cleavage of DUSP6/MKP3 at the interdomain region generates active MKP3 fragments that regulate ERK1/2 subcellular localization and function. J Mol Biol. 2012;420:128-138.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jmb.2012.04.004

  104. 104.

    Tanoue T, Yamamoto T, Maeda R, Nishida E. A novel MAPK phosphatase MKP-7 acts preferentially on JNK/SAPK and p38 alpha and beta MAPKs. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:26629-26639.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m101981200

  105. 105.

    Masuda K, Shima H, Katagiri C, Kikuchi K. Activation of ERK induces phosphorylation of MAPK phosphatase-7, a JNK specific phosphatase, at Ser-446. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:32448-32456.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m213254200

  106. 106.

    Katagiri C, Masuda K, Urano T, Yamashita K, Araki Y, Kikuchi K, Shima H. Phosphorylation of Ser-446 determines stability of MKP-7. J Biol Chem. 2005;280:14716-14722.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m500200200

  107. 107.

    Masuda K, Katagiri C, Nomura M, Sato M, Kakumoto K, Akagi T, Kikuchi K, Tanuma N, Shima H. MKP-7, a JNK phosphatase, blocks ERK-dependent gene activation by anchoring phosphorylated ERK in the cytoplasm. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;393:201-206.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.01.097

  108. 108.

    Cao W, Bao C, Padalko E, Lowenstein CJ. Acetylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 inhibits Toll-like receptor signaling. J Exp Med. 2008;205:1491-1503.

    Not in our library10.1084/jem.20071728

  109. 109.

    Kim KH, An DR, Song J, Yoon JY, Kim HS, Yoon HJ, Im HN, Kim J, Kim DJ, Lee SJ, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Eis protein initiates suppression of host immune responses by acetylation of DUSP16/MKP-7. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2012;109:7729-7734.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1120251109

  110. 110.

    Dickinson RJ, Delavaine L, Cejudo-Marin R, Stewart G, Staples CJ, Didmon MP, Trinidad AG, Alonso A, Pulido R, Keyse SM. Phosphorylation of the kinase interaction motif in mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphatase-4 mediates crosstalk between protein kinase A and MAP kinase signaling pathways. J Biol Chem. 2011;286:38018-38026.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m111.255844

  111. 111.

    Jeffrey KL, Camps M, Rommel C, Mackay CR. Targeting dual-specificity phosphatases: manipulating MAP kinase signalling and immune responses. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2007;6:391-403.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrd2289

  112. 112.

    Christie GR, Williams DJ, Macisaac F, Dickinson RJ, Rosewell I, Keyse SM. The dual-specificity protein phosphatase DUSP9/MKP-4 is essential for placental function but is not required for normal embryonic development. Mol Cell Biol. 2005;25:8323-8333.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.25.18.8323-8333.2005

  113. 113.

    Emanuelli B, Eberle D, Suzuki R, Kahn CR. Overexpression of the dual-specificity phosphatase MKP-4/DUSP-9 protects against stress-induced insulin resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2008;105:3545-3550.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0712275105

  114. 114.

    Voight BF, Scott LJ, Steinthorsdottir V, Morris AP, Dina C, Welch RP, Zeggini E, Huth C, Aulchenko YS, Thorleifsson G, et al. Twelve type 2 diabetes susceptibility loci identified through large-scale association analysis. Nat Genet. 2010;42:579-589.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng.609

  115. 115.

    Xu H, Dembski M, Yang Q, Yang D, Moriarty A, Tayber O, Chen H, Kapeller R, Tartaglia LA. Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphatase-4 plays a potential role in insulin resistance. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:30187-30192.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m302010200

  116. 116.

    Dry JR, Pavey S, Pratilas CA, Harbron C, Runswick S, Hodgson D, Chresta C, McCormack R, Byrne N, Cockerill M, et al. Transcriptional pathway signatures predict MEK addiction and response to selumetinib (AZD6244). Cancer Res. 2010;70:2264-2273.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-09-1577

  117. 117.

    Pratilas CA, Solit DB. Targeting the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway: physiological feedback and drug response. Clin Cancer Res. 2010;16:3329-3334.

    Not in our library10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-3064

  118. 118.

    Pratilas CA, Hanrahan AJ, Halilovic E, Persaud Y, Soh J, Chitale D, Shigematsu H, Yamamoto H, Sawai A, Janakiraman M, et al. Genetic predictors of MEK dependence in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Res. 2008;68:9375-9383.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-2223

  119. 119.

    Sanchez-Perez I, Martinez-Gomariz M, Williams D, Keyse SM, Perona R. CL100/MKP-1 modulates JNK activation and apoptosis in response to cisplatin. Oncogene. 2000;19:5142-5152.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.onc.1203887

  120. 120.

    Small GW, Shi YY, Higgins LS, Orlowski RZ. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 is a mediator of breast cancer chemoresistance. Cancer Res. 2007;67:4459-4466.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-2644

  121. 121.

    Wang J, Zhou JY, Wu GS. ERK-dependent MKP-1-mediated cisplatin resistance in human ovarian cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007;67:11933-11941.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-5185

  122. 122.

    Wang Z, Xu J, Zhou JY, Liu Y, Wu GS. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 is required for cisplatin resistance. Cancer Res. 2006;66:8870-8877.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-1280

  123. 123.

    Balko JM, Cook RS, Vaught DB, Kuba MG, Miller TW, Bhola NE, Sanders ME, Granja-Ingram NM, Smith JJ, Meszoely IM, et al. Profiling of residual breast cancers after neoadjuvant chemotherapy identifies DUSP4 deficiency as a mechanism of drug resistance. Nat Med. 2012;18:1052-1059.

    Not in our library10.1038/nm.2795

  124. 124.

    Wan PT, Garnett MJ, Roe SM, Lee S, Niculescu-Duvaz D, Good VM, Jones CM, Marshall CJ, Springer CJ, Barford D, et al. Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF. Cell. 2004;116:855-867.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00215-6

  125. 125.

    Pratilas CA, Taylor BS, Ye Q, Viale A, Sander C, Solit DB, Rosen N. (V600E)BRAF is associated with disabled feedback inhibition of RAF–MEK signaling and elevated transcriptional output of the pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:4519-4524.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0900780106

  126. 126.

    Friday BB, Yu C, Dy GK, Smith PD, Wang L, Thibodeau SN, Adjei AA. BRAF V600E disrupts AZD6244-induced abrogation of negative feedback pathways between extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Raf proteins. Cancer Res. 2008;68:6145-6153.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-1430

  127. 127.

    Ritt DA, Monson DM, Specht SI, Morrison DK. Impact of feedback phosphorylation and Raf heterodimerization on normal and mutant B-Raf signaling. Mol Cell Biol. 2010;30:806-819.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.00569-09

  128. 128.

    Little AS, Balmanno K, Sale MJ, Newman S, Dry JR, Hampson M, Edwards PA, Smith PD, Cook SJ. Amplification of the driving oncogene, KRAS or BRAF, underpins acquired resistance to MEK1/2 inhibitors in colorectal cancer cells. Sci Signal. 2011;4:ra17.

    Not in our library10.1126/scisignal.2001752

  129. 129.

    Kuilman T, Michaloglou C, Mooi WJ, Peeper DS. The essence of senescence. Genes Dev. 2010;24:2463-2479.

    Not in our library10.1101/gad.1971610

  130. 130.

    Michaloglou C, Vredeveld LC, Mooi WJ, Peeper DS. BRAF(E600) in benign and malignant human tumours. Oncogene. 2008;27:877-895.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.onc.1210704

  131. 131.

    Woods D, Parry D, Cherwinski H, Bosch E, Lees E, McMahon M. Raf-induced proliferation or cell cycle arrest is determined by the level of Raf activity with arrest mediated by p21Cip1. Mol Cell Biol. 1997;17:5598-5611.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.17.9.5598

  132. 132.

    Zhu J, Woods D, McMahon M, Bishop JM. Senescence of human fibroblasts induced by oncogenic Raf. Genes Dev. 1998;12:2997-3007.

    Not in our library10.1101/gad.12.19.2997

  133. 133.

    Sarma U, Ghosh I. Different designs of kinase-phosphatase interactions and phosphatase sequestration shapes the robustness and signal flow in the MAPK cascade. BMC Syst Biol. 2012;6:82.

    Not in our library10.1186/1752-0509-6-82

  134. 134.

    Akella R, Moon TM, Goldsmith EJ. Unique MAP Kinase binding sites. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1784:48-55.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbapap.2007.09.016

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