The MAP kinase MpkA controls cell wall integrity, oxidative stress response, gliotoxin production and iron adaptation in Aspergillus fumigatus

Abstract

Summary The saprophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is the most important air‐borne fungal pathogen. The cell wall of A. fumigatus has been studied intensively as a potential target for development of effective antifungal agents. A major role in maintaining cell wall integrity is played by the mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) MpkA. To gain a comprehensive insight into this central signal transduction pathway, we performed a transcriptome analysis of the Δ mpkA mutant under standard and cell wall stress conditions. Besides genes involved in cell wall remodelling, protection against ROS and secondary metabolism such as gliotoxin, pyomelanin and pseurotin A, also genes involved in siderophore biosynthesis were regulated by MpkA. Consistently, northern and western blot analyses indicated that iron starvation triggers phosphorylation and thus activation of MpkA. Furthermore, localization studies indicated that MpkA accumulates in the nucleus under iron depletion. Hence, we report the first connection between a MAPK pathway and siderophore biosynthesis. The measurement of amino acid pools and of the pools of polyamines indicated that arginine was continuously converted into ornithine to fuel the siderophore pool in the Δ mpkA mutant strain. Based on our data, we propose that MpkA fine‐tunes the balance between stress response and energy consuming cellular processes.

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Cited by papers we hold 4

• Aspergillus fumigatus G-Protein Coupled Receptors GprM and GprJ Are Important for the Regulation of the Cell Wall Integrity Pathway, Secondary Metabolite Production, and Virulence · 2020
  No notice
• The Aspergillus fumigatus cell wall integrity signaling pathway: drug target, compensatory pathways, and virulence · 2015
  No notice
• Aspergillus fumigatus melanins: interference with the host endocytosis pathway and impact on virulence · 2013
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• Transcriptional and proteomic analysis of the Aspergillus fumigatus ΔprtT protease-deficient mutant. · 2012
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