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Oxytocin and Vasopressin Agonists and Antagonists as Research Tools and Potential Therapeutics

M. Manning, A. Misicka, A. Olma and 7 more

Journal of Neuroendocrinology · 2012 · Review

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2012.02303.x

Abstract

We recently reviewed the status of peptide and nonpeptide agonists and antagonists for the V 1a , V 1b and V 2 receptors for arginine vasopressin (AVP) and the oxytocin receptor for oxytocin (OT). In the present review, we update the status of peptides and nonpeptides as: (i) research tools and (ii) therapeutic agents. We also present our recent findings on the design of fluorescent ligands for V 1b receptor localisation and for OT receptor dimerisation. We note the exciting discoveries regarding two novel naturally occurring analogues of OT. Recent reports of a selective VP V 1a agonist and a selective OT agonist point to the continued therapeutic potential of peptides in this field. To date, only two nonpeptides, the V 2 /V 1a antagonist, conivaptan and the V 2 antagonist tolvaptan have received Food and Drug Administration approval for clinical use. The development of nonpeptide AVP V 1a , V 1b and V 2 antagonists and OT agonists and antagonists has recently been abandoned by Merck, Sanofi and Pfizer. A promising OT antagonist, Retosiban, developed at Glaxo SmithKline is currently in a Phase II clinical trial for the prevention of premature labour. A number of the nonpeptide ligands that were not successful in clinical trials are proving to be valuable as research tools. Peptide agonists and antagonists continue to be very widely used as research tools in this field. In this regard, we present receptor data on some of the most widely used peptide and nonpeptide ligands, as a guide for their use, especially with regard to receptor selectivity and species differences.

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    Kruszynski M, Lammek B, Manning M, Seto J, Haldar J, Sawyer WH. [1-beta-Mercapto-beta,beta-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid), 2-(O-methyl)tyrosine] arginine-vasopressin and [1-beta-mercapto-beta,beta-cyclopentamethylenepropionic acid)]argine-vasopressine, two highly potent antagonists of the vasopressor response to arginine-vasopressin. J Med Chem. 1980;23:364-368.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00178a003

  92. 92.

    Chan WY, Wo NC, Cheng LL, Manning M. Isosteric substitution of Asn5 in antagonists of oxytocin and vasopressin leads to highly selective and potent oxytocin and V1a receptor antagonists: new approaches for the design of potential tocolytics for preterm labor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996;227:999-1003.

    Not in our library

  93. 93.

    Manning M, Przybylski JP, Olma A, Klis WA, Kruszynski M, Wo NC, Pelton GH, Sawyer WH. No requirement of cyclic conformation of antagonists in binding to vasopressin receptors. Nature. 1987;329:839-840.

    Not in our library10.1038/329839a0

  94. 94.

    Manning M, Nawrocka E, Misicka A, Olma A, Klis WA, Seto J, Sawyer WH. Potent and selective antagonists of the antidiuretic responses to arginine-vasopressin based on modifications of [1-(beta-mercapto-β,β-pentamethylenepropionic acid),2-D-isoleucine,4-valine]arginine-vasopressin at position 4. J Med Chem. 1984;27:423-429.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00370a002

  95. 95.

    Manning M, Klis WA, Kruszynski M, Przybylski JP, Olma A, Wo NC, Pelton GH, Sawyer WH. Novel linear antagonists of the antidiuretic (V2) and vasopressor (V1) responses to vasopressin. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1988;32:455-467.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1399-3011.1988.tb01376.x

  96. 96.

    Manning M, Bankowski K, Barberis C, Jard S, Elands J, Chan WY. Novel approach to the design of synthetic radioiodinated linear V1a receptor antagonists of vasopressin. Int J Pept Protein Res. 1992;40:261-267.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1399-3011.1992.tb00300.x

  97. 97.

    Barberis C, Balestre MN, Jard S, Tribollet E, Arsenijevic Y, Dreifuss JJ, Bankowski K, Manning M, Chan WY, Schlosser Y, Holsboer F, Elands Y. Characterization of a novel, linear radioiodinated vasopressin antagonist: an excellent radioligand for vasopressin V1a receptors. Neuroendocrinology. 1995;62:135-146.

    Not in our library10.1159/000126998

  98. 98.

    Manning M, Olma A, Klis WA, Kolodziejczyk AM, Seto J, Sawyer WH. Design of more potent antagonists of the antidiuretic responses to arginine-vasopressin. J Med Chem. 1982;25:45-50.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00343a009

  99. 99.

    Manning M, Misicka A, Olma A, Klis WA, Bankowski K, Nawrocka E, Kruszynski M, Kolodziejczyk A, Cheng LL, Seto J, Wo NC, Sawyer WH. C-terminal deletions in agonistic and antagonistic analogues of vasopressin that improve their specificities for antidiuretic (V2) and vasopressor (V1) receptors. J Med Chem. 1987;30:2245-2252.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00395a012

  100. 100.

    Sawyer WH, Bankowski K, Misicka A, Nawrocka E, Kruszynski M, Stoev S, Klis WA, Przybylski JP, Manning M. Potent V2 vasopressin antagonists with structural changes at their C-terminals. Peptides. 1988;9:157-163.

    Not in our library10.1016/0196-9781(88)90022-8

  101. 101.

    Manning M, Przybylski J, Grzonka Z, Nawrocka E, Lammek B, Misicka A, Cheng LL, Chan WY, Wo NC, Sawyer WH. Potent V2/V1a vasopressin antagonists with C-terminal ethylenediamine-linked retro-amino acids. J Med Chem. 1992;35:3895-3904.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00099a018

  102. 102.

    Akerlund M. Targeting the oxytocin receptor to relax the myometrium. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2006;10:423-427.

    Not in our library10.1517/14728222.10.3.423

  103. 103.

    Bankowski K, Manning M, Seto J, Haldar J, Sawyer WH. Design and synthesis of potent in vivo antagonists of oxytocin. Int J Pept Prot Res. 1980;16:382-391.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1399-3011.1980.tb02962.x

  104. 104.

    Manning M, Miteva K, Pancheva S, Stoev S, Wo NC, Chan WY. Design and synthesis of highly selective in vitro and in vivo uterine receptor antagonists of oxytocin: comparisons with atosiban. Int J Peptide Protein Res. 1995;46:244-252.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1399-3011.1995.tb00596.x

  105. 105.

    Elands J, Barberis C, Jard S, Tribollet E, Dreifuss J-J, Bankowski K, Manning M, Sawyer WH. 125I-labelled d(CH25[Tyr(Me)2,Thr4,Tyr-NH29]OVT: a selective oxytocin receptor ligand. Eur J Pharmacol. 1988;147:197-207.

    Not in our library10.1016/0014-2999(88)90778-9

  106. 106.

    Melin P, Trojnar J, Johansson B, Vilhardt H, Akerlund M. Synthetic antagonists of the myometrial response to vasopressin and oxytocin. J Endocrinol. 1986;111:125-131.

    Not in our library10.1677/joe.0.1110125

  107. 107.

    Yamamura Y, Ogawa H, Chihara T, Kondo K, Onogawa T, Nakamura S, Mori T, Tominaga M, Yabuuchi Y. OPC-21268, as an orally effective, nonpeptide vasopressin V1 receptor antagonist. Science. 1991;252:572-574.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1850553

  108. 108.

    Yamamura Y, Nakamura S, Itoh S, Hirano T, Onogawa T, Yamashita T, Yamada Y, Tsujimae K, Aoyama M, Kotosai K, Ogawa H, Yamashita H, Kondo K, Tominaga M, Tsujimoto G, Mori T. OPC-41061, a highly potent human vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist: pharmacological profile and aquaretic effect by single and multiple oral dosing in rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998;287:860-867.

    Not in our library

  109. 109.

    Schrier RW, Gross P, Gheorghiade M, Berl T, Verbalis JG, Czerwiec FS, Orlandi C. Tolvaptan, a selective oral vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist, for hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2099-2112.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmoa065181

  110. 110.

    Tahara A, Tomura Y, Wade K-I, Kusayama T, Tsukada J, Takanashi M, Yatsu T, Uchida W, Tanaka A. A pharmacological profile of YM087, a novel potent nonpeptide vasopressin V1a and V2 receptor antagonist, in vitro and in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;282:301-308.

    Not in our library

  111. 111.

    Ghali JK, Tam SW. The critical link of hypervolemia and hyponatremia in heart failure and the potential role of arginine vasopressin antagonists. J Card Fail. 2010;16:419-431.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.12.021

  112. 112.

    Robertson GL. Vaptans for the treatment of hyponatremia. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011;7:151-161.

    Not in our library10.1038/nrendo.2010.229

  113. 113.

    Gross PA, Wagner A, Decaux G. Vaptans are not the mainstay of treatment in hyponatremia: perhaps not yet. Kidney Int. 2011;80:594-600.

    Not in our library10.1038/ki.2011.78

  114. 114.

    Verbalis JG, Adler S, Schrier RW, Berl T, Zhao Q, Czerwiec FS. Efficacy and safety of oral tolvaptan therapy in patients with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011;164:725-732.

    Not in our library10.1530/eje-10-1078

  115. 115.

    Ferguson-Myrthil N. Novel agents for the treatment of hyponatremia: a review of conivaptan and tolvaptan. Cardiol Rev. 2010;18:313-321.

    Not in our library10.1097/crd.0b013e3181f5b3b7

  116. 116.

    Serradeil-Le Gal C, Wagnon J, Garcia C, Lacour C, Guiraudou P, Christophe B, Villanova G, Nisato D, Maffrand JP, Le Fur G. Biochemical and pharmacological properties of SR 49059, a new, potent, nonpeptide antagonist of rat and human vasopressin V1a receptors. J Clin Invest. 1993;92:224-231.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci116554

  117. 117.

    Manaenko A, Fathali N, Khatibi NH, Lekic T, Hasegawa Y, Martin R, Tang J, Zhang JH. Arginine-vasopressin V1a receptor inhibition improves neurologic outcomes following an intracerebral hemorrhagic brain injury. Neurochem Int. 2011;58:542-548.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuint.2011.01.018

  118. 118.

    Russell R, Doyle R, Turner J, Attkins N, Ramsey S, Weibley L, Bateman L, Bictash M, Neal-Morgan S, Ivarsson M, Pullen N. In vitro and in vivo pharmacological characterisation of the potent and selective vasopressin V(1a) receptor antagonist 4-[4-(4-chloro-phenyl)-5-[1,2,3]triazol-2-ylmethyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-piperidin-1-yl-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl) methanone (PF-00738245). Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;670:347-355.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.09.034

  119. 119.

    Schönberger M, Leggett C, Kim SW, Hooker JM. Synthesis of [11C]SSR149415 and preliminary imaging studies using positron emission tomography. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010;20:3103-3106.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.03.108

  120. 120.

    Litvin Y, Murakami G, Pfaff DW. Effects of chronic social defeat on behavioral and neural correlates of sociality: vasopressin, oxytocin and the vasopressinergic V1b receptor. Physiol Behav. 2011;103:393-403.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.03.007

  121. 121.

    Zmily HD, Daifallah S, Ghali JK. Tolvaptan, hyponatremia, and heart failure. Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis. 2011;4:57-71.

    Not in our library10.2147/ijnrd.s7032

  122. 122.

    Pang PS, Gheorghiade M, Dihu J, Swedberg K, Khan S, Maggioni AP, Grinfeld L, Zannad F, Burnett JC, Ouyang J, Udelson JE, Konstam MA. Effects of tolvaptan on physician-assessed symptoms and signs in patients hospitalized with acute heart failure syndromes: analysis from the efficacy of vasopressin antagonism in heart failure outcome study with tolvaptan (EVEREST) trials. Am Heart J. 2011;161:1067-1072.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ahj.2011.02.027

  123. 123.

    Gassanov N, Semmo N, Semmo M, Nia AM, Fuhr U, Er F. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and treatment with arginine vasopressin receptor antagonists (vaptans) in congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2011;67:333-346.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00228-011-1006-7

  124. 124.

    Serradeil-Le Gal C, Lacour C, Valette G, Garcia G, Foulon L, Galindo G, Bankir L, Pouzet B, Guillon G, Barberis C, Chicot D, Jard S, Vilain P, Garcia C, Marty E, Raufaste D, Brossard G, Nisato D, Maffrand JP, Le Fur G. Characterization of SR 121463A, a highly potent and selective, orally active vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. J Clin Invest. 1996;98:2729-2738.

    Not in our library10.1172/jci119098

  125. 125.

    Rochdi MD, Vargas GA, Carpentier E, Oligny-Longpré G, Chen S, Kovoor A, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, von Zastrow M, Bouvier M. Functional characterization of vasopressin type 2 receptor substitutions (R137H/C/L) leading to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: implications for treatments. Mol Pharmacol. 2010;77:836-845.

    Not in our library10.1124/mol.109.061804

  126. 126.

    Ranadive SA, Ersoy B, Favre H, Cheung CC, Rosenthal SM, Miller WL, Vaisse C. Identification, characterization and rescue of a novel vasopressin-2 receptor mutation causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;71:388-393.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03513.x

  127. 127.

    Yamamura Y, Ogawa H, Yamashita H, Chihara T, Miyamoto H, Nakamura S, Onogawa T, Yamashita T, Hosokawa T, Mori T. Characterization of a novel aquaretic agent, OPC-31260, as an orally effective, nonpeptide vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist. Br J Pharmacol. 1992;105:787-791.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb09058.x

  128. 128.

    Naidech AM, Paparello J, Liebling SM, Bassin SL, Levasseur K, Alberts MJ, Bernstein RA, Muro K. Use of Conivaptan (Vaprisol) for hyponatremic neuro-ICU patients. Neurocrit Care. 2010;13:57-61.

    Not in our library10.1007/s12028-010-9379-5

  129. 129.

    Velez JC, Dopson SJ, Sanders DS, Delay TA, Arthur JM. Intravenous conivaptan for the treatment of hyponatraemia caused by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in hospitalized patients: a single-centre experience. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010;25:1524-1531.

    Not in our library10.1093/ndt/gfp731

  130. 130.

    Williams PD, Clineschmidt BV, Erb JM, Freidinger RM, Guidotti MT, Lis EV, Pawluczyk JM, Pettibone DJ, Reiss DR, Veber DF, Woyden CY. 1-(1-[(N-acetyl-4-piperidinyl)oxy]-2-methoxybenzoyl]piperidin-4-yl)-4H-3,1-benzoxazin-2(1H)-one (L-371-257): a new, orally bioavailable, non-peptide oxytocin antagonist. J Med Chem. 1995;38:4634-4636.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm00023a002

  131. 131.

    Ring RH, Malberg JE, Potestio L, Ping J, Boikess S, Luo B, Schechter LE, Rizzo S, Rahman Z, Rosenzweig-Lipson S. Anxiolytic-like activity of oxytocin in male mice: behavioral and autonomic evidence, therapeutic implications. Psychopharmacology. 2006;185:218-225.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00213-005-0293-z

  132. 132.

    Liddle J, Allen MJ, Borthwick AD, Brooks DP, Davies DE, Edwards RM, Exall AM, Hamlett C, Irving WR, Mason AM, McCafferty GP, Nerozzi F, Peace S, Philp J, Pollard D, Pullen MA, Shabbir SS, Sollis SL, Westfall TD, Woollard PM, Wu C, Hickey DM. The discovery of GSK221149A: a potent and selective oxytocin antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008;18:90-94.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.008

  133. 133.

    Borthwick AD. Oral oxytocin antagonists. J Med Chem. 2010;53:6525-6538.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm901812z

  134. 134.

    Wootten DL, Simms J, Massoura AJ, Trim JE, Wheatley M. Agonist-specific requirement for a glutamate in transmembrane helix 1 of the oxytocin receptor. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011;333:20-27.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mce.2010.11.029

  135. 135.

    Smith AS, Agmo A, Birnie AK, French JA. Manipulation of the oxytocin system alters social behavior and attraction in pair-bonding primates, Callithrix penicillata. Horm Behav. 2010;57:255-262.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.12.004

  136. 136.

    Olszewski PK, Klockars A, Olszewska AM, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Molecular, immunohistochemical, and pharmacological evidence of oxytocin’s role as inhibitor of carbohydrate but not fat intake. Endocrinology. 2010;151:4736-4744.

    Not in our library10.1210/en.2010-0151

  137. 137.

    Frantz MC, Rodrigo J, Boudier L, Durroux T, Mouillac B, Hibert M. Subtlety of the structure–affinity and structure–efficacy relationships around a nonpeptide oxytocin receptor agonist. J Med Chem. 2010;53:1546-1562.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm901084f

  138. 138.

    Ring RH, Schechter LE, Leonard SK, Dwyer JM, Platt BJ, Graf R, Grauer S, Pulicicchio C, Resnick L, Rahman Z, Sukoff Rizzo SJ, Luo B, Beyer CE, Logue SF, Marquis KL, Hughes ZA, Rosenzweig-Lipson S. Receptor and behavioral pharmacology of WAY-267464, a non-peptide oxytocin receptor agonist. Neuropharmacology. 2010;58:69-77.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.07.016

  139. 139.

    Insel TR. The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior. Neuron. 2010;65:768-779.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.005

  140. 140.

    Rahman Z, Resnick L, Rosenzweig-Lipton SJ, Ring RH.

    Not in our library

  141. 141.

    Beyer CE, Dwyer JM, Platt BJ, Neal S, Luo B, Ling HP, Lin Q, Mark RJ, Rosenzweig-Lipson S, Schechter LE. Angiotensin IV elevates oxytocin levels in the rat amygdala and produces anxiolytic-like activity through subsequent oxytocin receptor activation. Psychopharmacology. 2010;209:303-311.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00213-010-1791-1

  142. 142.

    Jard S, Gaillard RC, Guillon G, Marie J, Schoenenberg P, Muller AF, Manning M, Sawyer WH. Vasopressin antagonists allow demonstration of a novel type of vasopressin receptor in the rat adenohypophysis. Mol Pharmacol. 1986;30:171-177.

    Not in our library

  143. 143.

    Pradelles P, Morgat JL, Fromageot P, Camier M, Bonne D, Cohen P, Bockaert J, Jard S. Tritium labelling of 8-lysine vasopressin and its purification by affinity chromatography on sepharose bound neurophysins. FEBS Lett. 1972;26:189-192.

    Not in our library10.1016/0014-5793(72)80570-2

  144. 144.

    Berridge MJ, Irvine RF. Inositol trisphosphate, a novel second messenger in cellular signal transduction. Nature. 1984;312:315-321.

    Not in our library10.1038/312315a0

  145. 145.

    Bockaert J, Roy C, Rajerison R, Jard S. Specific binding of (3H)lysine-vasopressin to pig kidney plasma membranes. Relationship of receptoroccupancy to adenylate cyclase activation. J Biol Chem. 1973;248:5922-5931.

    Not in our library

  146. 146.

    Terillon S, Cheng LL, Stoev S, Mouillac B, Barberis C, Manning M, Durroux T. Synthesis and characterization of fluorescent antagonists and agonists for human oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors. J Med Chem. 2002;45:2579-2588.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm010526+

  147. 147.

    Serradeil-Le Gal C, Raufaste D, Derick S, Blankenstein J, Allen J, Pouzet B, Pascal M, Wagnon J, Ventura MA. Biological characterization of rodent and human vasopressin V1b receptors using SSR-149415, a nonpeptide V1b receptor ligand. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;293:R938-R949.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00062.2007

  148. 148.

    Thibonnier M, Preston JA, Dulin N, Wilkins PL, Berti-Mattera LN, Mattera R. The human V3 pituitary vasopressin receptor: ligand binding profile and density-dependent signaling pathways. Endocrinology. 1997;138:4109-4122.

    Not in our library10.1210/endo.138.10.5432

  149. 149.

    Mouillac B, Chini B, Balestre MN, Elands J, Trumpp-Kallmeyer S, Hoflack J, Hibert M, Jard S, Barberis C. The binding site of neuropeptide vasopressin V1a receptor. Evidence for a major localization within transmembrane regions. J Biol Chem. 1995;270:25771-25777.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.270.43.25771

  150. 150.

    Oshikawa S, Tanoue A, Koshimizu TA, Kitagawa Y, Tsujimoto G. Vasopressin stimulates insulin release from islet cells through V1b receptors: a combined pharmacological/knockout approach. Mol Pharmacol. 2004;65:623-629.

    Not in our library10.1124/mol.65.3.623

  151. 151.

    Chini B, Mouillac B, Balestre MN, Trumpp-Kallmeyer S, Hoflack J, Hibert M, Andriolo M, Pupier S, Jard S, Barberis C. Two aromatic residues regulate the response of the human oxytocin receptor to the partial agonist arginine vasopressin. FEBS Lett. 1996;397:201-206.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01135-0

  152. 152.

    Tahara A, Saito M, Sugimoto T, Tomura Y, Wada K, Kusayama T, Tsukada J, Ishii N, Yatsu T, Uchida W, Tanaka A. Pharmacological characterization of the human vasopressin receptor subtypes stably expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Br J Pharmacol. 1998;125:1463-1470.

    Not in our library10.1038/sj.bjp.0702220

  153. 153.

    Elands J, Barberis C, Jard S. [3H]-[Thr4,Gly7]OT: a highly selective ligand for central and peripheral OT receptors. Am J Physiol. 1988;254:E31-E38.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpendo.1988.254.1.e31

  154. 154.

    Chini B, Mouillac B, Ala Y, Balestre MN, Trumpp-Kallmeyer S, Hoflack J, Elands J, Hibert M, Manning M, Jard S. Tyr115 is the key residue for determining agonist selectivity in the V1a vasopressin receptor. EMBO J. 1995;14:2176-2182.

    Not in our library10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07211.x

  155. 155.

    Andrés M, Peña A, Derick S, Raufaste D, Trojnar J, Wisniewski K, Trueba M, Serradeil-Le Gal C, Guillon G. Comparative pharmacology of bovine, human and rat vasopressin receptor isoforms. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004;501:59-69.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.08.026

  156. 156.

    Chini B, Manning M. Agonist selectivity in the oxytocin/vasopressin receptor family: new insights and challenges. Biochem Soc Trans. 2007;35:737-741.

    Not in our library10.1042/bst0350737

  157. 157.

    Chini B, Manning M, Guillon G. Affinity and efficacy of selective agonists and antagonists for vasopressin and oxytocin receptors: an ‘easy guide’ to receptor pharmacology. Prog Brain Res. 2008;170:513-517.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0079-6123(08)00438-x

  158. 158.

    Sala M, Braida D, Lentini D, Busnelli M, Bulgheroni E, Capurro V, Finardi A, Donzelli A, Pattini L, Rubino T, Parolaro D, Nishimori K, Parenti M, Chini B. Pharmacologic rescue of impaired cognitive flexibility, social deficits, increased aggression, and seizure susceptibility in oxytocin receptor null mice: a neurobehavioral model of autism. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69:875-882.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.12.022

  159. 159.

    Mimoun MB, Derick S, Andres M, Guillon G, Wo NC, Chan WY, Stoev S, Cheng LL, Manning M, Martinez J, Fehrentz JA. Vasopressin V2 agonists: affinities for human and rat V2 and V1a receptors reveal surprising species differences. Peptides 2000. 2001;589-590.

    Not in our library

  160. 160.

    Manning M, Cheng LL, Stoev S, Wo NC, Chan WY, Szeto HH, Durroux T, Mouillac B, Barberis C. Design of peptide oxytocin antagonists with strikingly higher affinities and selectivities for the human oxytocin receptor than atosiban. J Pept Sci. 2005;11:593-608.

    Not in our library10.1002/psc.667

  161. 161.

    Serradeil-Le Gal C, Valette G, Foulon L, Germain G, Advenier C, Naline E, Bardou M, Martinolle JP, Pouzet B, Raufaste D, Garcia C, Double-Cazanave E, Pauly M, Pascal M, Barbier A, Scatton B, Maffrand JP, Le Fur G. SSR126768A (4-chloro-3-[(3R)-(+)-5-chloro-1-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-3-methyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-yl]-N-ethyl-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-benzamide, hydrochloride): a new selective and orally active oxytocin receptor antagonist for the prevention of preterm labor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2004;309:414-424.

    Not in our library10.1124/jpet.103.061200

  162. 162.

    Schmidt A, Audigier S, Barberis C, Jard S, Manning M, Kolodziejczyk AS, Sawyer WH. A radioidinated linear vasopresin antagonist. FEBS. 1991;282:77-81.

    Not in our library10.1016/0014-5793(91)80448-c

  163. 163.

    Jasper JR, Harrell CM, O’Brien JA, Pettibone DJ. Characterization of the human oxytocin receptor stably expressed in 293 human embryonic kidney cells. Life Sci. 1995;57:2253-2261.

    Not in our library10.1016/0024-3205(95)02218-8

  164. 164.

    Serradeil-Le Gal C, Wagnon J, Simiand J, Griebel G, Lacour C, Guillon G, Barberis C, Brossard G, Soubrié P, Nisato D, Pascal M, Pruss R, Scatton B, Maffrand JP, Le Fur G. Characterization of (2S,4R)-1-[5-chloro-1-[(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3yl]-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyrrolidine carboxamide (SSR149415), a selective and orally active vasopressin V1b receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2002;300:1122-1130.

    Not in our library10.1124/jpet.300.3.1122

  165. 165.

    Peters MF, Vaillancourt F, Heroux M, Valiquette M, Scott CW. Comparing label-free biosensors for pharmacological screening with cell-based functional assays. Assay Drug Dev Technol. 2010;8:219-227.

    Not in our library10.1089/adt.2009.0232

  166. 166.

    Busnelli M, Sauliere A, Manning M, Bouvier M, Gales C, Chini B. Functional selective oxytocin-derived agonists discriminate between individual G protein family subtypes. J Biol Chem. 2012;287:3617-3629.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m111.277178

  167. 167.

    Caldwell HK, Lee H-J, Macbeth AH, Young WS. Vasopressin: behavioral roles of an original neuropeptide. Prog in Neurobiol. 2008;84:1-24.

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    Kelly JM, Abrahams JM, Philips PA, Mendelsohn FA, Grzonka Z, Johnston CI. [125I]-[d(CH25,Sar7]AVP: a selective radioligand for V1 vasopressin receptors. J Recept Res. 1989;9:27-41.

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    Tribollet E, Goumaz M, Raggenbass M, Dreifuss JJ. Appearance and transient expression of vasopressin and oxytocin receptors in the rat brain. J Recept Res. 1991;11:333-346.

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    Hernando F, Schoots O, Lolait SJ, Burbach JPH. Immunohistochemical localisation of the vasopressin V1b receptor in the rat brain and pituitary gland: anatomical support for its involvement in the central effects of vasopressin. Endocrinology. 2001;142:1659-1668.

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    Hurbin A, Boissin-Agasse L, Orcel H, Rabié A, Joux N, Desarménien MG, Richard P, Moos FC. The V1a and V1b, but not V2, vasopressin receptor genes are expressed in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat hypothalamus, and the transcripts are essentially colocalized in the vasopressinergic magnocellular neurons. Endocrinology. 1998;139:4701-4707.

    Not in our library10.1210/endo.139.11.6320

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    Hurbin A, Dubrez L, Coll JL, Favrot MC. The vasopressin receptors colocalize with vasopressin in the magnocellular neurons of the rat supraoptic nucleus and are modulated by water balance. Endocrinology. 2002;143:456-466.

    Not in our library10.1210/endo.143.2.8643

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    Young WS, Li J, Wersinger SR, Palkovits M. The vasopressin 1b receptor is prominent in the hippocampal area CA2 where it is unaffected by restraint stress or adrenalectomy. Neuroscience. 2006;143:1031-1039.

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    Mouillac B, Manning M, Durroux T. Fluorescent agonists and antagonists for vasopressin/oxytocin G protein-coupled receptors: usefulness in ligand screening assays and receptor studies. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2008;8:996-1005.

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    Taki M, Hohsaka T, Murakami H, Taira K, Sisido M. A non-natural amino acid for efficient incorporation into proteins as a sensitive fluorescent probe. FEBS Lett. 2001;507:35-38.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0014-5793(01)02935-0

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    Panchuk-Voloshina N, Haugland RP, Bishop-Stewart J, Bhalgat MK, Millard PJ, Mao F, Leung W-Y, Huagland R. Alexa dyes, a series of new fluorescent dyes that yield exceptionally bright, photostable conjugates. J Histochem Cytochem. 1999;47:1179-1188.

    Not in our library10.1177/002215549904700910

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    Ballard JL, Peeva VK, deSilva CJ, Lynch JL, Swanson NR. Comparison of Alexa Fluor and Cy Dye for practical DNA microarray use. Mol Biotechnol. 2007;36:175-183.

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    Durroux T, Peter M, Turcatti G, Cholet A, Balestre MN, Barberis C, Seyer R. Fluorescent pseudo-peptide linear vasopressin antagonists: design, synthesis and applications. J Med Chem. 2009;42:1312-1319.

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    Kirk KL, Buku A, Eggena P. Cell specificity of vasopressin binding in renal collecting duct: computer-enhanced imaging of a fluorescent hormone analog. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987;84:6000-6004.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.84.16.6000

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    Bonnet D, Riché S, Loison S, Dagher R, Frantz MC, Boudier L, Rameh R, Mouillac B, Haiech J, Hibert M. Solid-phase organic tagging resins for labeling biomolecules by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition: application to the synthesis of a fluorescent non-peptidic vasopressin recptor ligand. Chemistry. 2008;14:6247-6254.

    Not in our library10.1002/chem.200800273

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    Maurel D, Kniazeff J, Mathis G, Trinquet E, Pin JP, Ansanay H. Cell surface detection of membrane protein interaction with homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology. Anal Biochem. 2004;329:253-262.

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    Milligan G, Bouvier M. Methods to monitor the quaternary structure of G protein-coupled receptors. FEBS J. 2005;272:2914-2925.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1742-4658.2005.04731.x

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    Albizu L, Balestre MN, Breton C, Pin JP, Manning M, Mouillac B, Barberis C, Durroux T. Probing the existence of G protein-coupled recptor dimers by positive and negative ligand-dependent cooperative binding. Mol Pharmacol. 2006;70:1783-1791.

    Not in our library10.1124/mol.106.025684

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    Orcel H, Albizu L, Perkovska S, Durroux T, Mendre C, Ansanay H, Mouillac B, Rabié A. Differential coupling of the vasopressin V1b receptor through compartmentalization within the plasma membrane. Mol Pharmacol. 2009;75:637-647.

    Not in our library10.1124/mol.108.049031

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    Terrillon S, Durroux T, Mouillac B, Breit A, Ayoub MA, Taulan M, Jockers R, Barberis C, Bouvier M. Oxytocin and vasopressin V1a and V2 receptors form constitutive homo- and heterodimers during biosynthesis. Mol Endocrinol. 2003;17:677-691.

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    Devost D, Zingg HH. Homo- and hetero-dimeric complex formations of the human oxytocin receptor. J Neuroendocrinol. 2004;16:372-377.

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    Pin JP, Maurel D, Comps-Agrar L, Monnier C, Rives A-L, Doumazane E, Rondard P, Durroux T, Prezeau L, Trinquet E, Siehler S, Milligan G. Time-resolved FRET approaches to study GPCRs complexes. G Protein-Coupled Receptors; Structure, Signaling and Physiology. 2011;67-90.

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    Albizu L, Teppaz G, Seyer R, Bazin H, Ansanay H, Manning M, Mouillac B, Durroux T. Toward efficient drug screening by homogeneous assays based on the development of new fluorescent vasopressin and oxytocin receptor ligands. J Med Chem. 2007;50:4976-4985.

    Not in our library10.1021/jm061404q

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    Zwier JM, Roux T, Cottet M, Durroux T, Douzon S, Bdioui S, Gregor N, Bourrier E, Oueslati N, Nicolas L, Tinel N, Boisseau C, Yverneau P, Charrier-Savournin F, Fink M, Trinquet E. A fluorescent ligand-binding alternative using Tag-lite(R) Technology. J Biomol Screen. 2010;15:1248-1259.

    Not in our library10.1177/1087057110384611

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    Cottet M, Faklaris O, Zwier JM, Trinquet E, Pin J-P, Durroux T. Original fluorescent ligand-based assays open new perspectives in G-protein coupled receptor drug screening. Pharmaceuticals. 2011;4:202-214.

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    Sterns R, Hix J. Hyponatremia: vasopressin antagonists in hyponatremia: more data needed. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2011;7:132-133.

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    Vlieghe P, Lisowski V, Martinez J, Khrestchatisky JM. Synthetic therapeutic peptides: science and market. Drug Discovery Today. 2010;15:40-56.

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    Reichert J. Development Trends for Peptide Therapeutics. 2010.

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  195. 195.

    Assinder SJ. Oxytocin increases 5alpha-reductase activity of human prostate epithelial cells, but not stromal cells. Prostate. 2008;68:115-121.

    Not in our library10.1002/pros.20671

  196. 196.

    Beery AK, Zucker I. Oxytocin and same-sex social behavior in female meadow voles. Neuroscience. 2010;169:665-673.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.023

  197. 197.

    Bosch OJ, Neumann ID. Both oxytocin and vasopressin are mediators of maternal care and aggression in rodents: from central release to sites of action. Horm Behav. 2011.

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    Braida D, Donzelli A, Martucci R, Capurro V, Busnelli M, Chini B, Sala M. Neurohypophyseal hormones manipulation modulate social and anxiety-related behavior in zebrafish. Psychopharmacology. 2012;220:319-330.

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  199. 199.
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    Figueira RJ, Peabody MF, Lonstein JS. Oxytocin receptor activity in the ventrocaudal periaqueductal gray modulates anxiety-related behavior in postpartum rats. Behav Neurosci. 2008;122:618-628.

    Not in our library10.1037/0735-7044.122.3.618

  201. 201.

    Gupta J, Russell R, Wayman C, Hurley D, Jackson V. Oxytocin-induced contractions within rat and rabbit ejaculatory tissues are mediated by vasopressin V1a receptors and not oxytocin receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;155:118-126.

    Not in our library10.1038/bjp.2008.226

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    Israel JM, Poulain DA, Oliet SH. Oxytocin-induced postinhibitory rebound firing facilitates bursting activity in oxytocin neurons. J Neurosci. 2008;28:385-394.

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    Karavashkina TA, Kutina AV, Shakhmatova EI, Natochin YV. Mechanism of 1-deamino-arginine vasotocin induced natriuresis in rats. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2011;170:460-467.

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    Karelina K, Stuller KA, Jarrett B, Zhang N, Wells J, Norman GJ, Devries AC. Oxytocin mediates social neuroprotection after cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 2011;42:3606-3611.

    Not in our library10.1161/strokeaha.111.628008

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    Kennett JE, Poletini MO, Fitch CA, Freeman ME. Antagonism of oxytocin prevents suckling- and estradiol-induced, but not progesterone-induced, secretion of prolactin. Endocrinology. 2009;150:2292-2299.

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    Kim JS, Kim WB, Kim YB, Lee Y, Kim YS, Shen FY, Lee SW, Park D, Choi HJ, Hur J, Park JJ, Han HC, Colwell CS, Cho YW, Kim YI. Chronic hyperosmotic stress converts GABAergic inhibition into excitation in vasopressin and oxytocin neuronsin the rat. J Neurosci. 2011;31:13312-13322.

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    Lee H-J, Macbeth AH, Pagani J, Young WS. Oxytocin: the great facilitator of life. Prog Neurobiol. 2009;88:127-151.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pneurobio.2009.04.001

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    Lukas M, Toth I, Reber SO, Slattery DA, Veenema AH, Neumann ID. The neuropeptide oxytocin facilitates pro-social behavior and prevents social avoidance in rats and mice. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011;36:2159-2168.

    Not in our library10.1038/npp.2011.95

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    Macciò A, Madeddu C, Chessa P, Panzone F, Lissoni P, Mantovani G. Oxytocin both increases proliferative response of peripheral blood lymphomonocytes to phytohemagglutinin and reverses immunosuppressive estrogen activity. In Vivo. 2010;24:157-163.

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    Mak P, Broussard C, Vacy K, Broadbear JH. Modulation of anxiety behavior in the elevated plus maze using peptidic oxytocin and vasopressin receptor ligands in the rat. J Psychopharmacol. 2011.

    Not in our library10.1177/0269881111416687

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    Nakamura K, Fujiwara Y, Mizutani R, Sanbe A, Miyauchi N, Hiroyama M, Yamaguchi J, Yamashita T, Nakamura S, Mori T, Tsujimoto G, Tanoue A. Effects of vasopressin V1b receptor deficiency on adrenocorticotropin release from anterior pituitary cells in responce to oxytocin stimulation. Endocrinology. 2008;149:4883-4891.

    Not in our library10.1210/en.2007-1528

  212. 212.

    Neumann ID, Veenema AH, Beiderbeck DI. Aggression and anxiety: social context and neurobiological links. Front Behav Neurosci. 2010;4:12-28.

    Not in our library10.3389/fnbeh.2010.00012

  213. 213.

    Norman GJ, Karelina K, Morris JS, Zhang N, Cochran M, Courtney DeVries A. Social interaction prevents the development of depressive-like behavior postnerve injury in mice: a potential role for oxytocin. Psychosom Med. 2010;72:519-526.

    Not in our library10.1097/psy.0b013e3181de8678

  214. 214.

    Northrop LE, Erskine MS. Selective oxytocin receptor activation in the ventrolateral portion of the ventromedial hypothalamus is required for mating-induced pseudopregnancy in the female rat. Endocrinology. 2008;149:836-842.

    Not in our library10.1210/en.2007-1040

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    Nyuyki KD, Waldherr M, Baeuml S, Neumann ID. Yes, i am ready now: differential effects of paced versus unpaced mating on anxiety and central oxytocin release in female rats. PLoS ONE. 2011;6:e23599.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0023599

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    Oldfield RG, Hofmann HA. Neuropeptide regulation of social behavior in a monogamous cichlid fish. Physiol Behav. 2011;102:296-303.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.11.022

  217. 217.

    Saito A, Nakamura K. Oxytocin changes primate paternal tolerance to offspring in food transfer. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2011;197:329-337.

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    Schorscher-Petcu A, Sotocinal S, Ciura S, Dupré A, Ritchie J, Sorge RE, Crawley JN, Hu SB, Nishimori K, Young LJ, Tribollet E, Quirion R, Mogil JS. Oxytocin-induced analgesia and scratching are mediated by the vasopressin-1A receptor in the mouse. J Neurosci. 2010;30:8274-8284.

    Not in our library10.1523/jneurosci.1594-10.2010

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    Schorscher-Petcu A, Dupre A, Tribollet E. Distribution of vasopressin and oxytocin binding sites in the brain and upper spinal cord of the common marmoset. Neurosci Lett. 2009;461:217-222.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neulet.2009.06.016

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    Shirley DG, Walter MF, Keeler BD, Waters NJ, Walter SJ. Selective blockade of oxytocin and vasopressin V(1a) receptors in anaesthetised rats: evidence that activation of oxytocin receptors rather than V(1a) receptors increases sodium excretion. Nephron Physiol. 2011;117:21-26.

    Not in our library10.1159/000320290

  221. 221.

    Slattery DA, Neumann ID. Chronic icv oxytocin attenuates the pathological high anxiety state of selectively bred Wistar rats. Neuropharmacology. 2010;58:56-61.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuropharm.2009.06.038

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    Takada M, Fujimaki-Aoba K, Hokari S. Vasotocin- and mesotocin-induced increases in short-circuit current across tree frog skin. J Comp Physiol B. 2011;181:239-248.

    Not in our library10.1007/s00360-010-0523-5

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    Teruyama R, Lipschitz DL, Wang L, Ramoz GR, Crowley WR, Bealer SL, Armstrong WE. Central blockade of oxytocin receptors during mid-late gestation reduces amplitude of slow afterhyperpolarization in supraoptic oxytocin neurons. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2008;295:E1167-E1171.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpendo.90620.2008

  224. 224.

    Timmer M, Cordero MI, Sevelinges Y, Sandi C. Evidence for a role of oxytocin receptors in the long-term establishment of dominance hierarchies. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2011;36:2349-2356.

    Not in our library10.1038/npp.2011.125

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    Veenema AH, Bredewold R, De Vries GJ. Vasopressin regulates social recognition in juvenile and adult rats of both sexes, but in sex- and age-specific ways. Horm Behav. 2012;61:50-56.

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    Viero C, Shibuya I, Kitamura N, Verkhratsky A, Fujihara H, Katoh A, Ueta Y, Zingg HH, Chvatal A, Sykova E, Dayanithi G. REVIEW: Oxytocin: crossing the bridge between basic science and pharmacotherapy. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2010;16:e138-e156.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1755-5949.2010.00185.x

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    Viviani D, Charlet A, van den Burg E, Robinet C, Hurni N, Abatis M, Magara F, Stoop R. Oxytocin selectively gates fear responses through distinct outputs from the central amygdala. Science. 2011;333:104-107.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1201043

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    Vrachnis N, Malamas FM, Sifakis S, Deligeoroglou E, Iliodromiti Z. The oxytocin–oxytocin receptor system and its antagonists as tocolytic agents. Int J Endocrinol. 2011;2011:350546.

    Not in our library10.1155/2011/350546

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    Waldherr M, Nyuyki K, Maloumby R, Bosch OJ, Neumann ID. Attenuation of the neuronal stress responsiveness and corticotrophin releasing hormone synthesis after sexual activity in male rats. Horm Behav. 2010;57:222-229.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.11.006

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    Wrobel LJ, Reymond-Marron I, Dupré A, Raggenbass M. Oxytocin and vasopressin enhance synaptic transmission in the hypoglossal motor nucleus of young rats by acting on distinct receptor types. Neuroscience. 2010;165:723-735.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.11.001

  231. 231.

    Yang J, Pan YJ, Zhao Y, Qiu PY, Lu L, Li P, Chen F, Yan XQ, Wang DX. Oxytocin in the rat caudate nucleus influences pain modulation. Peptides. 2011;32:2104-2107.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.peptides.2011.08.021

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    Busnardo C, Tavares RF, Correa FM. Mechanisms involved in the pressor response to noradrenaline microinjection into the supraoptic nucleus of unanesthetized rats. Auton Neurosci. 2009;145:63-70.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.autneu.2008.11.005

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    Chen J, Young S, Subburaju S, Sheppard AK, Atkinson H, Wood S, Lightman S, Serradeil-Le Gal C, Aguilera G. Vasopressin does not mediate hypersensivity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis during chronic stress. stress, neurotransmitters, and hormones. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2008;1148:349-359.

    Not in our library10.1196/annals.1410.037

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    Cudnoch-Jedrzejewska A, Szczepanska-Sadowska E, Dobruch J, Gomolka R, Puchalska L. Brain vasopressin V(1) receptors contribute to enhanced cardiovascular responses to acute stress in chronically stressed rats and rats with myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2010;298:R672-R680.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00543.2009

  235. 235.

    Dutertre S, Croker D, Daly NL, Andersson A, Muttenthaler M, Lumsden NG, Craik DJ, Alewood PF, Guillon G, Lewis RJ. Conopressin-T from Conus tulipa reveals an antagonist switch in vasopressin-like peptides. J Biol Chem. 2008;283:7100-7108.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m706477200

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    Goel M, Zuo CD, Schilling WP. Role of cAMP/PKA signalling cascade in vasopressin-induced trafficking of TRPC3 channels in principal cells of the collecting duct. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2010;298:F988-F996.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajprenal.00586.2009

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    Koshimizu TA, Tsujimoto G. New topics in vasopressin receptors and approach to novel drugs: vasopressin and pain perception. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009;109:33-37.

    Not in our library10.1254/jphs.08r18fm

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    Kublaoui BM, Gemelli T, Tolson KP, Wang Y, Zinn AR. Oxytocin deficiency mediates hyperphagic obesity of Sim1 haploinsufficient mice. Mol Endocrinol. 2008;22:1723-1734.

    Not in our library10.1210/me.2008-0067

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    Louiset E, Contesse V, Groussin L, Cartier D, Duparc C, Perraudin V, Bertherat J, Lefebvre H. Expression of vasopressin receptors in ACTH-independent macronodular bilateral adrenal hyperplasia causing Cushing’s syndrome: molecular, immunohistochemical and pharmacological correlates. J Endocrinol. 2008;196:1-9.

    Not in our library10.1677/joe-07-0413

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    Rehberg S, Ertmer C, Lange M, Morelli A, Whorton E, Dunser M, Strohhacker AK, Lipke E, Kampmeier TG, Van Aken H, Traber DL, Westphal M. Role of selective V2-receptor-antagonism in septic shock: a randomized, controlled, experimental study. Crit Care. 2010;14:R200.

    Not in our library10.1186/cc9320

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    Rodriguez-Borrero E, Rivera-Escalera F, Candelas F, Montalvo J, Munoz-Miranda WJ, Walker JR, Maldonado-Vlaar CS. Arginine vasopressin gene expression changes within the nucleus accumbens during environment elicited cocaine-conditioned response in rats. Neuropharmacology. 2010;58:88-101.

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    Searcy BT, Bradford CS, Thompson RR, Fitz TM, Moore FL. Identification and characterization of mesotocin and V1a-like vasotocin receptors in a urodele amphibian, Taricha granulosa. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2011;170:131-143.

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    Tanoue A. New topics in vasopressin receptors and approach to novel drugs: effects of vasopressin receptor on regulations of hormone secretion and metabolisms of glucose, fat, and protein. J Pharmacol Sci. 2009;109:50-52.

    Not in our library10.1254/jphs.08r15fm

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    Veitenheimer B, Osborn JW. Role of spinal V1a receptors in regulation of arterial pressure during acute and chronic osmotic stress. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2011;300:R460-R469.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00371.2010

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    Yang Z, Han D, Coote JH. Cardiac sympatho-exicatory action of PVN-spinal oxitocin neurones. Auton Neurosci. 2009;147:80-85.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.autneu.2009.01.013

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    Yao Y, Fu LY, Zhang X, van den Pol AN. Vasopressin and oxytocin excite MCH neurons, but not other lateral hypothalamic GABA neurons. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2012.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpregu.00452.2011

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