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Endoplasmic reticulum stress signalling – from basic mechanisms to clinical applications

Aitor Almanza, Antonio Carlesso, Chetan Chintha and 22 more

The FEBS Journal · 2018 · Review

doi:10.1111/febs.14608

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum ( ER ) is a membranous intracellular organelle and the first compartment of the secretory pathway. As such, the ER contributes to the production and folding of approximately one‐third of cellular proteins, and is thus inextricably linked to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and the fine balance between health and disease. Specific ER stress signalling pathways, collectively known as the unfolded protein response ( UPR ), are required for maintaining ER homeostasis. The UPR is triggered when ER protein folding capacity is overwhelmed by cellular demand and the UPR initially aims to restore ER homeostasis and normal cellular functions. However, if this fails, then the UPR triggers cell death. In this review, we provide a UPR signalling‐centric view of ER functions, from the ER 's discovery to the latest advancements in the understanding of ER and UPR biology. Our review provides a synthesis of intracellular ER signalling revolving around proteostasis and the UPR , its impact on other organelles and cellular behaviour, its multifaceted and dynamic response to stress and its role in physiology, before finally exploring the potential exploitation of this knowledge to tackle unresolved biological questions and address unmet biomedical needs. Thus, we provide an integrated and global view of existing literature on ER signalling pathways and their use for therapeutic purposes.

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    Rajesh K, Krishnamoorthy J, Kazimierczak U, Tenkerian C, Papadakis AI, Wang S, Huang S & Koromilas AE (2015 ) Phosphorylation of the translation initiation factor eIF2α at serine 51 determines the cell fate decisions of Akt in response to oxidative stress. Cell Death Dis 6, e1591.

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    Giorgi C, Missiroli S, Patergnani S, Duszynski J, Wieckowski MR & Pinton P (2015 ) Mitochondria‐associated membranes: composition, molecular mechanisms, and physiopathological implications. Antioxid Redox Signal 22, 995–1019.

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    Muñoz JP, Ivanova S, Sánchez‐Wandelmer J, Martínez‐Cristóbal P, Noguera E, Sancho A, Díaz‐Ramos A, Hernández‐Alvarez MI, Sebastián D, Mauvezin C et al (2014 ) Erratum: Mfn2 modulates the UPR and mitochondrial function via repression of PERK (EMBO Journal 32 (2348‐2361) ). EMBO J 33, 171.

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  198. 198.
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    Lisbona F, Rojas‐Rivera D, Thielen P, Zamorano S, Todd D, Martinon F, Glavic A, Kress C, Lin JH, Walter P et al (2009 ) BAX inhibitor‐1 is a negative regulator of the ER stress sensor IRE1alpha. Mol Cell 33, 679–691.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molcel.2009.02.017

  200. 200.

    Vannuvel K, Renard P, Raes M & Arnould T (2013 ) Functional and morphological impact of ER stress on mitochondria. J Cell Physiol 228, 1802–1818.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcp.24360

  201. 201.

    Bravo R, Vicencio JM, Parra V, Troncoso R, Munoz JP, Bui M, Quiroga C, Rodriguez AE, Verdejo HE, Ferreira J et al (2011 ) Increased ER‐mitochondrial coupling promotes mitochondrial respiration and bioenergetics during early phases of ER stress. J Cell Sci 124, 2511.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.080762

  202. 202.

    Cullinan SB & Diehl JA (2004 ) PERK‐dependent activation of Nrf2 contributes to redox homeostasis and cell survival following endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Biol Chem 279, 20108–20117.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m314219200

  203. 203.

    Wang C, Li H, Meng Q, Du Y, Xiao F, Zhang Q, Yu J, Li K, Chen S, Huang Z et al (2014 ) ATF4 deficiency protects hepatocytes from oxidative stress via inhibiting CYP2E1 expression. J Cell Mol Med 18, 80–90.

    Not in our library10.1111/jcmm.12166

  204. 204.

    Li G, Mongillo M, Chin KT, Harding H, Ron D, Marks AR & Tabas I (2009 ) Role of ERO1‐α‐mediated stimulation of inositol 1,4,5‐triphosphate receptor activity in endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced apoptosis. J Cell Biol 186, 783–792.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.200904060

  205. 205.

    Eletto D, Chevet E, Argon Y & Appenzeller‐Herzog C (2014 ) Redox controls UPR to control redox. J Cell Sci 127, 3649–3658.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.153643

  206. 206.

    Appenzeller‐Herzog C & Hall MN (2012 ) Bidirectional crosstalk between endoplasmic reticulum stress and mTOR signaling. Trends Cell Biol 22, 274–282.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tcb.2012.02.006

  207. 207.

    Patricia F, Julien B, Justine L, Patrick M, Joëlle F, Cécile V, Thomas W, Serge M, Colette R, Jean‐Yves S et al (2017 ) mTOR inhibitors activate PERK signaling and favor viability of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine cell lines. Oncotarget 8, 20974–20987.

    Not in our library10.18632/oncotarget.15469

  208. 208.

    Tenkerian C, Krishnamoorthy J, Mounir Z, Kazimierczak U, Khoutorsky A, Staschke KA, Kristof AS, Wang S, Hatzoglou M & Koromilas AE (2015 ) mTORC2 balances AKT activation and eIF2α serine 51 phosphorylation to promote survival under stress. Mol Cancer Res 13, 1377–1388.

    Not in our library10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-15-0184-t

  209. 209.

    Feng B, Yao PM, Li Y, Devlin CM, Zhang D, Harding HP, Sweeney M, Rong JX, Kuriakose G, Fisher EA et al (2003 ) The endoplasmic reticulum is the site of cholesterol‐induced cytotoxicity in macrophages. Nat Cell Biol 5, 781–792.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncb1035

  210. 210.

    Fu S, Yang L, Li P, Hofmann O, Dicker L, Hide W, Lin X, Watkins SM, Ivanov AR & Hotamisligil GS (2011 ) Aberrant lipid metabolism disrupts calcium homeostasis causing liver endoplasmic reticulum stress in obesity. Nature 473, 528–531.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature09968

  211. 211.

    Kaplowitz N, Than TA, Ph D, Shinohara M & Ji C (2007 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress and liver injury. Semin Liver Dis 27, 367–377.

    Not in our library10.1055/s-2007-991513

  212. 212.

    Oyadomari S, Harding HP, Zhang Y, Oyadomari M & Ron D (2008 ) De‐phosphorylation of translation initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) enhances glucose tolerance and attenuates hepato‐steatosis in mice. Cell Metab 7, 520–532.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2008.04.011

  213. 213.

    Li H, Meng Q, Xiao F, Chen S, Du Y, Yu J, Wang C & Guo F (2011 ) ATF4 deficiency protects mice from high‐carbohydrate‐diet‐induced liver steatosis. Biochem J 438, 283–289.

    Not in our library10.1042/bj20110263

  214. 214.

    Xiao G, Zhang T, Yu S, Lee S, Calabuig‐Navarro V, Yamauchi J, Ringquist S & Dong HH (2013 ) ATF4 protein deficiency protects against high fructose‐induced hypertriglyceridemia in mice. J Biol Chem 288, 25350–25361.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m113.470526

  215. 215.

    Wang S, Chen Z, Lam V, Han J, Hassler J, Finck BN, Davidson NO & Kaufman RJ (2012 ) IRE1α‐XBP1s induces PDI expression to increase MTP activity for hepatic VLDL assembly and lipid homeostasis. Cell Metab 16, 473–486.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2012.09.003

  216. 216.

    Lee AH, Scapa EF, Cohen DE & Glimcher LH (2008 ) Regulation of hepatic lipogenesis by the transcription factor XBP1. Science (80‐) 320, 1492–1496.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1158042

  217. 217.

    Yi H, Gu C, Li M, Zhang Z, Li Q, Feng J, Zhou J & Du J (2017 ) PERK/eIF2α contributes to changes of insulin signaling in HepG2 cell induced by intermittent hypoxia. Life Sci 181, 17–22.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.lfs.2017.04.022

  218. 218.

    Hosogai N, Fukuhara A, Oshima K, Miyata Y, Tanaka S, Segawa K, Furukawa S, Tochino Y, Komuro R, Matsuda M et al (2007 ) Adipose tissue hypoxia in obesity and its impact on adipocytokine dysregulation. Diabetes 56, 901–911.

    Not in our library10.2337/db06-0911

  219. 219.

    Kim B, Kim MS & Hyun CK (2017 ) Syringin attenuates insulin resistance via adiponectin‐mediated suppression of low‐grade chronic inflammation and ER stress in high‐fat diet‐fed mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 488, 40–45.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.05.003

  220. 220.

    Lipson KL, Fonseca SG, Ishigaki S, Nguyen LX, Foss E, Bortell R, Rossini AA & Urano F (2006 ) Regulation of insulin biosynthesis in pancreatic beta cells by an endoplasmic reticulum‐resident protein kinase IRE1. Cell Metab 4, 245–254.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2006.07.007

  221. 221.

    Lee A‐H, Heidtman K, Hotamisligil GS & Glimcher LH (2011 ) Dual and opposing roles of the unfolded protein response regulated by IRE1alpha and XBP1 in proinsulin processing and insulin secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci 108, 8885–8890.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1105564108

  222. 222.

    Seo H‐Y, Kim YD, Lee K‐M, Min A‐K, Kim M‐K, Kim H‐S, Won K‐C, Park J‐Y, Lee K‐U, Choi H‐S et al (2008 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced activation of activating transcription factor 6 decreases insulin gene expression via up‐regulation of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner. Endocrinology 149, 3832–3841.

    Not in our library10.1210/en.2008-0015

  223. 223.

    Shao M, Shan B, Liu Y, Deng Y, Yan C, Wu Y, Mao T, Qiu Y, Zhou Y, Jiang S et al (2014 ) Hepatic IRE1α regulates fasting‐induced metabolic adaptive programs through the XBP1s–PPARα axis signalling. Nat Commun 5, 3528.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncomms4528

  224. 224.

    Kim H, Tu HC, Ren D, Takeuchi O, Jeffers JR, Zambetti GP, Hsieh JJ & Cheng EH (2009 ) Stepwise activation of BAX and BAK by tBID, BIM, and PUMA initiates mitochondrial apoptosis. Mol Cell 36, 487–499.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molcel.2009.09.030

  225. 225.

    Gomez‐Bougie P, Halliez M, Moreau P, Pellat‐Deceunynck C & Amiot M (2016 ) Repression of Mcl‐1 and disruption of the Mcl‐1/Bak interaction in myeloma cells couple ER stress to mitochondrial apoptosis. Cancer Lett 383, 204–211.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.canlet.2016.09.030

  226. 226.

    Li J, Lee B & Lee AS (2006 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced apoptosis: multiple pathways and activation of p53‐up‐regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) and NOXA by p53. J Biol Chem 281, 7260–7270.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m509868200

  227. 227.

    Ogata M, Hino S, Saito A, Morikawa K, Kondo S, Kanemoto S, Murakami T, Taniguchi M, Tanii I, Yoshinaga K et al (2006 ) Autophagy is activated for cell survival after endoplasmic reticulum stress. Mol Cell Biol 26, 9220–9231.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.01453-06

  228. 228.

    Yu L, Alva A, Su H, Dutt P, Freundt E, Welsh S, Baehrecke EH & Lenardo MJ (2004 ) Regulation of an ATG7‐beclin 1 program of autophagic cell death by caspase‐8. Science (80‐.) 304, 1500–1502.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1096645

  229. 229.

    Kim I, Shu CW, Xu W, Shiau CW, Grant D, Vasile S, Cosford ND & Reed JC (2009 ) Chemical biology investigation of cell death pathways activated by endoplasmic reticulum stress reveals cytoprotective modulators of ASK1. J Biol Chem 284, 1593–1603.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m807308200

  230. 230.

    Deng X, Xiao L, Lang W, Gao F, Ruvolo P & May WS (2001 ) Novel Role for JNK as a Stress‐activated Bcl2 Kinase. J Biol Chem 276, 23681–23688.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m100279200

  231. 231.

    Puthalakath H, O'Reilly LA, Gunn P, Lee L, Kelly PN, Huntington ND, Hughes PD, Michalak EM, McKimm‐Breschkin J, Motoyama N et al (2007 ) ER stress triggers apoptosis by activating BH3‐only protein Bim. Cell 129, 1337–1349.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.027

  232. 232.

    Yamaguchi H & Wang H‐G (2004 ) CHOP is involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced apoptosis by enhancing DR5 expression in human carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 279, 45495–45502.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m406933200

  233. 233.

    Maytin EV, Ubeda M, Lin JC & Habener JF (2001 ) Stress‐Inducible Transcription Factor CHOP/gadd153 Induces Apoptosis in Mammalian Cells via p38 Kinase‐Dependent and ‐Independent Mechanisms. Exp Cell Res 267, 193–204.

    Not in our library10.1006/excr.2001.5248

  234. 234.

    Wei S‐G, Yu Y, Weiss RM & Felder RB (2016 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress increases brain MAPK signaling, inflammation and renin‐angiotensin system activity and sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 311, H871–H880.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpheart.00362.2016

  235. 235.

    Nolan K, Walter F, Tuffy LP, Poeschel S, Gallagher R, Haunsberger S, Bray I, Stallings RL, Concannon CG & Prehn JH (2016 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐mediated upregulation of miR‐29a enhances sensitivity to neuronal apoptosis. Eur J Neurosci 43, 640–652.

    Not in our library10.1111/ejn.13160

  236. 236.

    Wu Y, Li X, Jia J, Zhang Y, Li J, Zhu Z, Wang H, Tang J & Hu J (2018 ) Transmembrane E3 ligase RNF183 mediates ER stress‐induced apoptosis by degrading Bcl‐xL. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 115, E2762–E2771.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1716439115

  237. 237.

    Galluzzi L, Buqué A, Kepp O, Zitvogel L & Kroemer G (2016 ) Immunogenic cell death in cancer and infectious disease. Nat Rev Immunol 17, 97.

    Not in our library10.1038/nri.2016.107

  238. 238.

    Garg AD & Agostinis P (2017 ) Cell death and immunity in cancer: from danger signals to mimicry of pathogen defense responses. Immunol Rev 280, 126–148.

    Not in our library10.1111/imr.12574

  239. 239.

    Fan H, Tang HB, Kang J, Shan L, Song H, Zhu K, Wang J, Ju G & Wang YZ (2015 ) Involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress in the necroptosis of microglia/macrophages after spinal cord injury. Neuroscience 311, 362–373.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.10.049

  240. 240.

    Linkermann A & Green DR (2014 ) Necroptosis. N Engl J Med 370, 455–465.

    Not in our library10.1056/nejmra1310050

  241. 241.
  242. 242.

    Pattingre S, Tassa A, Qu X, Garuti R, Liang XH, Mizushima N, Packer M, Schneider MD & Levine B (2005 ) Bcl‐2 antiapoptotic proteins inhibit Beclin 1‐dependent autophagy. Cell 122, 927–939.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2005.07.002

  243. 243.

    Gandin V, Pellei M, Tisato F, Porchia M, Santini C & Marzano C (2012 ) A novel copper complex induces paraptosis in colon cancer cells via the activation of ER stress signalling. J Cell Mol Med 16, 142–151.

    Not in our library10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01292.x

  244. 244.

    Fan J, Long H, Li Y, Liu Y, Zhou W, Li Q, Yin G, Zhang N & Cai W (2013 ) Edaravone protects against glutamate‐induced PERK/EIF2α/ATF4 integrated stress response and activation of caspase‐12. Brain Res 1519, 1–8.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.037

  245. 245.

    Akamatsu K, Shibata M‐A, Ito Y, Sohma Y, Azuma H & Otsuki Y (2009 ) Riluzole induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress. Anticancer Res 29, 2195–2204.

    Not in our library

  246. 246.

    Cao J, Dai DL, Yao L, Yu HH, Ning B, Zhang Q, Chen J, Cheng WH, Shen W & Yang ZX (2012 ) Saturated fatty acid induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in human liver cells via the PERK/ATF4/CHOP signaling pathway. Mol Cell Biochem 364, 115–129.

    Not in our library10.1007/s11010-011-1211-9

  247. 247.

    Du S, Zhou J, Jia Y & Huang K (2010 ) SelK is a novel ER stress‐regulated protein and protects HepG2 cells from ER stress agent‐induced apoptosis. Arch Biochem Biophys 502, 137–143.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.abb.2010.08.001

  248. 248.

    Li S, Zhao F, Cheng S, Wang X & Hao Y (2013 ) Uric acid‐induced endoplasmic reticulum stress triggers phenotypic change in rat glomerular mesangial cells. Nephrology 18, 682–689.

    Not in our library10.1111/nep.12127

  249. 249.

    Apostolou A, Shen Y, Liang Y, Luo J & Fang S (2008 ) Armet, a UPR‐upregulated protein, inhibits cell proliferation and ER stress‐induced cell death. Exp Cell Res 314, 2454–2467.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.yexcr.2008.05.001

  250. 250.

    Morishima N, Nakanishi K, Takenouchi H, Shibata T & Yasuhiko Y (2002 ) An endoplasmic reticulum stress‐specific caspase cascade in apoptosis. Cytochrome c‐independent activation of caspase‐9 by caspase‐12. J Biol Chem 277, 34287–34294.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m204973200

  251. 251.

    Saito A, Ochiai K, Kondo S, Tsumagari K, Murakami T, Cavener DR & Imaizumi K (2011 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress response mediated by the PERK‐eIF2(alpha)‐ATF4 pathway is involved in osteoblast differentiation induced by BMP2. J Biol Chem 286, 4809–4818.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m110.152900

  252. 252.

    Chang YJ, Chen WY, Huang CY, Liu HH & Wei PL (2015 ) Glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78) regulates colon cancer metastasis through EMT biomarkers and the NRF‐2/HO‐1 pathway. Tumor Biol 36, 1859–1869.

    Not in our library10.1007/s13277-014-2788-x

  253. 253.

    Tanjore H, Cheng D‐S, Degryse AL, Zoz DF, Abdolrasulnia R, Lawson WE & Blackwell TS (2011 ) Alveolar epithelial cells undergo epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. J Biol Chem 286, 30972–30980.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m110.181164

  254. 254.

    Mo XT, Zhou WC, Cui WH, Li DL, Li LC, Xu L, Zhao P & Gao J (2015 ) Inositol‐requiring protein 1 ‐ X‐box‐binding protein 1 pathway promotes epithelial‐mesenchymal transition via mediating snail expression in pulmonary fibrosis. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 65, 230–238.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.biocel.2015.06.006

  255. 255.
  256. 256.

    Li H, Chen X, Gao Y, Wu J, Zeng F & Song F (2015 ) XBP1 induces snail expression to promote epithelial‐ to‐mesenchymal transition and invasion of breast cancer cells. Cell Signal 27, 82–89.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cellsig.2014.09.018

  257. 257.

    Jin C, Jin Z, Chen N‐Z, Lu M, Liu C‐B, Hu W‐L & Zheng C‐G (2016 ) Activation of IRE1α‐XBP1 pathway induces cell proliferation and invasion in colorectal carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 470, 75–81.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.12.119

  258. 258.

    Feng YX, Sokol ES, Del Vecchio CA, Sanduja S, Claessen JHL, Proia TA, Jin DX, Reinhardt F, Ploegh HL, Wang Q et al (2014 ) Epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition activates PERK‐eIF2α and sensitizes cells to endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cancer Discov 4, 702–715.

    Not in our library10.1158/2159-8290.cd-13-0945

  259. 259.

    Moon SY, Kim HS, Nho KW, Jang YJ & Lee SK (2014 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces epithelial‐mesenchymal transition through autophagy via activation of c‐Src kinase. Nephron Exp Nephrol 126, 127–140.

    Not in our library10.1159/000362457

  260. 260.

    Greenwood M, Bordieri L, Greenwood MP, Rosso Melo M, Colombari DS, Colombari E, Paton JFR & Murphy D (2014 ) Transcription factor CREB3L1 regulates vasopressin gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. J Neurosci 34, 3810–3820.

    Not in our library10.1523/jneurosci.4343-13.2014

  261. 261.

    Azuma Y, Hagiwara D, Lu W, Morishita Y, Suga H, Goto M, Banno R, Sugimura Y, Oyadomari S, Mori K et al (2014 ) Activating transcription factor 6α is required for the vasopressin neuron system to maintain water balance under dehydration in male mice. Endocrinology 155, 4905–4914.

    Not in our library10.1210/en.2014-1522

  262. 262.

    Marwarha G, Claycombe K, Schommer J, Collins D & Ghribi O (2016 ) Palmitate‐induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and subsequent C/EBPα homologous protein activation attenuates leptin and Insulin‐like growth factor 1 expression in the brain. Cell Signal 28, 1789–1805.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cellsig.2016.08.012

  263. 263.

    Marwarha G, Dasari B & Ghribi O (2012 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced CHOP activation mediates the down‐regulation of leptin in human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells treated with the oysterol 27‐hydroxycholesterol. Cell Signal 24, 484–492.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.09.029

  264. 264.

    Martínez‐Sánchez N, Seoane‐Collazo P, Contreras C, Varela L, Villarroya J, Rial‐Pensado E, Buqué X, Aurrekoetxea I, Delgado TC, Vázquez‐Martínez R et al (2017 ) Hypothalamic AMPK‐ER Stress‐JNK1 axis mediates the central actions of thyroid hormones on energy balance. Cell Metab 26, 212–229.e12.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cmet.2017.06.014

  265. 265.

    Zughaier SM, Stauffer BB & McCarty NA (2014 ) Inflammation and ER stress downregulate BDH2 expression and dysregulate intracellular iron in macrophages. J Immunol Res 2014, 140728.

    Not in our library10.1155/2014/140728

  266. 266.

    Mori K (2009 ) Signalling pathways in the unfolded protein response: development from yeast to mammals. J Biochem 146, 743–750.

    Not in our library10.1093/jb/mvp166

  267. 267.

    Michalak M & Gye MC (2015 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress in periimplantation embryos. Clin Exp Reprod Med 42, 1–7.

    Not in our library10.5653/cerm.2015.42.1.1

  268. 268.

    Li J, Chen Z, Gao LY, Colorni A, Ucko M, Fang S & Du SJ (2015 ) A transgenic zebrafish model for monitoring xbp1 splicing and endoplasmic reticulum stress in vivo. Mech Dev 137, 33–44.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.mod.2015.04.001

  269. 269.
  270. 270.

    Richardson CE, Kinkel S & Kim DH (2011 ) Physiological IRE‐1‐XBP‐1 and PEK‐1 signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans larval development and immunity. PLoS Genet 7, 1–10.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pgen.1002391

  271. 271.

    Shi W, Xu G, Wang C, Sperber SM, Chen Y, Zhou Q, Deng Y & Zhao H (2015 ) Heat shock 70‐kDa protein 5 (Hspa5) is essential for pronephros formation by mediating retinoic acid signaling. J Biol Chem 290, 577–589.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m114.591628

  272. 272.

    Luo S, Mao C, Lee B & Lee AS (2006 ) GRP78/BiP Is required for cell proliferation and protecting the inner cell mass from apoptosis during early mouse embryonic development. Mol Cell Biol 26, 5688–5697.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.00779-06

  273. 273.

    Zhang X, Szabo E, Michalak M & Opas M (2007 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress during the embryonic development of the central nervous system in the mouse. Int J Dev Neurosci 25, 455–463.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2007.08.007

  274. 274.

    Kratochvílová K, Moráň L, Paďourová S, Stejskal S, Tesařová L, Šimara P, Hampl A, Koutná I & Vaňhara P (2016 ) The role of the endoplasmic reticulum stress in stemness, pluripotency and development. Eur J Cell Biol 95, 115–123.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ejcb.2016.02.002

  275. 275.

    Hao L, Vassena R, Wu G, Han Z, Cheng Y, Latham KE & Sapienza C (2009 ) The unfolded protein response contributes to preimplantation mouse embryo death in the DDK syndrome. Biol Reprod 80, 944–953.

    Not in our library10.1095/biolreprod.108.072546

  276. 276.

    Yang Y, Cheung HH, Tu J, Miu KK & Chan WY (2016 ) New insights into the unfolded protein response in stem cells. Oncotarget 7, 54010–54027.

    Not in our library10.18632/oncotarget.9833

  277. 277.

    Latham KE (2015 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress signaling in mammalian oocytes and embryos: life in balance. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol 316, 227–265.

    Not in our library10.1016/bs.ircmb.2015.01.005

  278. 278.

    Gao Y, Sartori DJ, Li C, Yu Q‐C, Kushner JA, Simon MC & Diehl JA (2012 ) PERK is required in the adult pancreas and is essential for maintenance of glucose homeostasis. Mol Cell Biol 32, 5129–5139.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.01009-12

  279. 279.

    Bettigole SE, Lis R, Adoro S, Lee AH, Spencer LA & Weller PFGL (2015 ) The transcription factor XBP1 is selectively required for eosinophil differentiation. Nat Immunol 16, 829–837.

    Not in our library10.1038/ni.3225

  280. 280.

    Leung A, Gregory NS, Allen L‐AH & Sluka KA (2017 ) Regular physical activity prevents chronic pain by altering muscle macrophage phenotype and increasing IL‐10 in mice. Pain 157, 70–79.

    Not in our library10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000312

  281. 281.

    Todd DJ, McHeyzer‐Williams LJ, Kowal C, Lee AH, Volpe BT, Diamond B, McHeyzer‐Williams MG & Glimcher LH (2009 ) XBP1 governs late events in plasma cell differentiation and is not required for antigen‐specific memory B cell development. J Exp Med 206, 2151–2159.

    Not in our library10.1084/jem.20090738

  282. 282.

    van Galen P, Kreso A, Mbong N, Kent DG, Fitzmaurice T, Chambers JE, Xie S, Laurenti E, Hermans K, Eppert K et al (2014 ) The unfolded protein response governs integrity of the haematopoietic stem‐cell pool during stress. Nature 510, 268–272.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature13228

  283. 283.

    Matsuzaki S, Hiratsuka T, Taniguchi M, Shingaki K, Kubo T, Kiya K, Fujiwara T, Kanazawa S, Kanematsu R, Maeda T et al (2015 ) Physiological ER stress mediates the differentiation of fibroblasts. PLoS ONE 10, 1–11.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0123578

  284. 284.

    Arensdorf AM, Diedrichs D & Rutkowski DT (2013 ) Regulation of the transcriptome by ER stress: non‐canonical mechanisms and physiological consequences. Front Genet 4, 1–16.

    Not in our library10.3389/fgene.2013.00256

  285. 285.

    Murakami T, Saito A, Hino S, Kondo S, Kanemoto S, Chihara K, Sekiya H, Tsumagari K, Ochiai K, Yoshinaga K et al (2009 ) Signalling mediated by the endoplasmic reticulum stress transducer OASIS is involved in bone formation. Nat Cell Biol 11, 1205–1211.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncb1963

  286. 286.

    Hamamura K & Yokota H (2007 ) Stress to endoplasmic reticulum of mouse osteoblasts induces apoptosis and transcriptional activation for bone remodeling. FEBS Lett 581, 1769–1774.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.febslet.2007.03.063

  287. 287.

    Cui M, Kanemoto S, Cui X, Kaneko M, Asada R, Matsuhisa K, Tanimoto K, Yoshimoto Y, Shukunami C & Imaizumi K (2015 ) OASIS modulates hypoxia pathway activity to regulate bone angiogenesis. Sci Rep 5, 16455.

    Not in our library10.1038/srep16455

  288. 288.

    Kondo S, Murakami T, Tatsumi K, Ogata M, Kanemoto S, Otori K, Iseki K, Wanaka A & Imaizumi K (2005 ) OASIS, a CREB/ATF‐family member, modulates UPR signalling in astrocytes. Nat Cell Biol 7, 186–194.

    Not in our library10.1038/ncb1213

  289. 289.

    Asada R, Saito A, Kawasaki N, Kanemoto S, Iwamoto H, Oki M, Miyagi H, Izumi S & Imaizumi K (2012 ) The endoplasmic reticulum stress transducer OASIS is involved in the terminal differentiation of goblet cells in the large intestine. J Biol Chem 287, 8144–8153.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m111.332593

  290. 290.

    Saito A (2014 ) Physiological functions of endoplasmic reticulum stress transducer OASIS in central nervous system. Anat Sci Int 89, 11–20.

    Not in our library10.1007/s12565-013-0214-x

  291. 291.

    van der Harg JM, van Heest JC, Bangel FN, Patiwael S, van Weering JRT & Scheper W (2017 ) The UPR reduces glucose metabolism via IRE1 signaling. Biochim Biophys Acta 1864, 655–665.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.01.009

  292. 292.

    Topisirovic I & Sonenberg N (2011 ) mRNA translation and energy metabolism in cancer: the role of the MAPK and mTORC1 Pathways. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 76, 355–367.

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  293. 293.

    Lowe CE, Dennis RJ, Obi U, O'Rahilly S & Rochford JJ (2012 ) Investigating the involvement of the ATF6α pathway of the unfolded protein response in adipogenesis. Int J Obes (Lond) 36, 1248–1251.

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  294. 294.
  295. 295.

    Zhang N, Yang X, Yuan F, Zhang L, Wang Y, Wang L, Mao Z, Luo J, Zhang H, Zhu WG et al (2018 ) Increased amino acid uptake supports autophagy‐deficient cell survival upon glutamine deprivation. Cell Rep 10, 3006–3020.

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  296. 296.

    Rubio‐Patiño C, Bossowski JP, De Donatis GM, Mondragón L, Villa E, Aira LE, Chiche J, Mhaidly R, Lebeaupin C, Marchetti S et al (2018 ) Low‐protein diet induces IRE1α‐dependent anticancer immunosurveillance. Cell Metab 27, 828–842.

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  297. 297.

    Xue Z, He Y, Ye K, Gu Z, Mao Y & Qi L (2011 ) A conserved structural determinant located at the interdomain region of mammalian inositol‐requiring enzyme 1α. J Biol Chem 286, 30859–30866.

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  298. 298.

    Waller DD, Jansen G, Golizeh M, Martel‐Lorion C, Dejgaard K, Shiao TC, Mancuso J, Tsantrizos YS, Roy R, Sebag M et al (2016 ) A covalent cysteine‐targeting kinase inhibitor of Ire1 permits allosteric control of endoribonuclease activity. ChemBioChem 17, 843–851.

    Not in our library10.1002/cbic.201500485

  299. 299.

    Wiseman RL, Zhang Y, Lee KPK, Harding HP, Haynes CM, Price J, Sicheri F & Ron D (2010 ) Flavonol activation defines an unanticipated ligand‐binding site in the kinase‐RNase domain of IRE1. Mol Cell 38, 291–304.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.001

  300. 300.

    Rong J, Pass I, Diaz PW, Ngo TA, Sauer M, Magnuson G, Zeng F‐Y, Hassig CA, Jackson MR, Cosford NDP et al (2015 ) Cell‐based high‐throughput luciferase reporter gene assays for identifying and profiling chemical modulators of endoplasmic reticulum signaling protein, IRE1. J Biomol Screen 20, 1232–1245.

    Not in our library10.1177/1087057115600414

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    Feldman HC, Tong M, Wang L, Meza‐Acevedo R, Gobillot TA, Lebedev I, Gliedt MJ, Hari SB, Mitra AK, Backes BJ et al (2016 ) Structural and functional analysis of the allosteric inhibition of IRE1α with ATP‐competitive ligands. ACS Chem Biol 11, 2195–2205.27227314

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    Harrington PE, Biswas K, Malwitz D, Tasker AS, Mohr C, Andrews KL, Dellamaggiore K, Kendall R, Beckmann H, Jaeckel P et al (2015 ) Unfolded protein response in cancer: IRE1α inhibition by selective kinase ligands does not impair tumor cell viability. ACS Med Chem Lett 6, 68–72.

    Not in our library10.1021/ml500315b

  303. 303.

    Wang L, Perera BGK, Hari SB, Bhhatarai B, Backes BJ, Seeliger MA, Schürer SC, Oakes SA, Papa FR & Maly DJ (2012 ) Divergent allosteric control of the IRE1α endoribonuclease using kinase inhibitors. Nat Chem Biol 8, 982–989.

    Not in our library10.1038/nchembio.1094

  304. 304.

    Jha BK, Polyakova I, Kessler P, Dong B, Dickerman B, Sen GC & Silverman RH (2011 ) Inhibition of RNase L and RNA‐dependent protein kinase (PKR) by sunitinib impairs antiviral innate immunity. J Biol Chem 286, 26319–26326.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m111.253443

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    Volkmann K, Lucas JL, Vuga D, Wang X, Brumm D, Stiles C, Kriebel D, Der‐Sarkissian A, Krishnan K, Schweitzer C et al (2011 ) Potent and selective inhibitors of the inositol‐requiring enzyme 1 endoribonuclease. J Biol Chem 286, 12743–12755.

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    Cross BC, Bond PJ, Sadowski PG, Jha BK, Zak J, Goodman JM, Silverman RH, Neubert TA, Baxendale IR, Ron D et al (2012 ) The molecular basis for selective inhibition of unconventional mRNA splicing by an IRE1‐binding small molecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109, E869–E878.

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    Mimura N, Fulciniti M, Gorgun G, Tai Y‐T, Cirstea D, Santo L, Hu Y, Fabre C, Minami J, Ohguchi H et al (2012 ) Blockade of XBP1 splicing by inhibition of IRE1 is a promising therapeutic option in multiple myeloma. Blood 119, 5772–5781.

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  308. 308.

    Papandreou I, Denko NC, Olson M, Van Melckebeke H, Lust S, Tam A, Solow‐Cordero DE, Bouley DM, Offner F, Niwa M et al (2011 ) Identification of an Ire1alpha endonuclease specific inhibitor with cytotoxic activity against human multiple myeloma. Blood 117, 1311–1314.

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  309. 309.

    Ri M, Tashiro E, Oikawa D, Shinjo S, Tokuda M, Yokouchi Y, Narita T, Masaki A, Ito A, Ding J et al (2012 ) Identification of Toyocamycin, an agent cytotoxic for multiple myeloma cells, as a potent inhibitor of ER stress‐induced XBP1 mRNA splicing. Blood Cancer J 2, e79.

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  310. 310.

    Tomasio SM, Harding HP, Ron D, Cross BCS & Bond PJ (2013 ) Selective inhibition of the unfolded protein response: targeting catalytic sites for Schiff base modification. Mol BioSyst 9, 2408–2416.

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  311. 311.

    Jiang D, Lynch C, Medeiros BC, Liedtke M, Bam R, Tam AB, Yang Z, Alagappan M, Abidi P, Le Q‐T et al (2016 ) Identification of Doxorubicin as an Inhibitor of the IRE1α‐XBP1 Axis of the Unfolded Protein Response. Sci Rep 6, 33353.

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  312. 312.

    Park BK, Boobis A, Clarke S, Goldring CEP, Jones D, Kenna JG, Lambert C, Laverty HG, Naisbitt DJ, Nelson S et al (2011 ) Managing the challenge of chemically reactive metabolites in drug development. Nat Rev Drug Discov 10, 292–306.

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    Axten JM, Medina JR, Feng Y, Shu A, Romeril SP, Grant SW, Li WH, Heerding DA, Minthorn E, Mencken T et al (2012 ) Discovery of 7‐methyl‐5‐(1‐{[3‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetyl}‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indol‐5‐yl)‐7H‐pyrrolo[2,3‐d]pyrimidin‐4‐amine (GSK2606414), a potent and selective first‐in‐class inhibitor of protein kinase R (PKR)‐like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK). J Med Chem 55, 7193–7207.

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    Moreno JA, Halliday M, Molloy C, Radford H, Verity N, Axten JM, Ortori CA, Willis AE, Fischer PM, Barrett DA et al (2013 ) Oral treatment targeting the unfolded protein response prevents neurodegeneration and clinical disease in prion‐infected mice. Sci Transl Med 138, 206ra138.

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  317. 317.

    Harding HP, Zeng H, Zhang Y, Jungries R, Chung P, Plesken H, Sabatini DD & Ron D (2001 ) Diabetes mellitus and exocrine pancreatic dysfunction in perk‐/‐ mice reveals a role for translational control in secretory cell survival. Mol Cell 7, 1153–1163.

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    Rojas‐Rivera D, Delvaeye T, Roelandt R, Nerinckx W, Augustyns K, Vandenabeele P & Bertrand MJ (2017 ) When PERK inhibitors turn out to be new potent RIPK1 inhibitors: critical issues on the specificity and use of GSK2606414 and GSK2656157. Cell Death Differ 24, 1100–1110.

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    Sekine Y, Zyryanova A, Crespillo‐Casado A, Fischer PM, Harding HP & Ron D (2015 ) Stress responses. Mutations in a translation initiation factor identify the target of a memory‐enhancing compound. Science 348, 1027–1030.

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  321. 321.
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  326. 326.

    Xu S, Butkevich AN, Yamada R, Zhou Y, Debnath B, Duncan R, Zandi E, Petasis NA & Neamati N (2012 ) Discovery of an orally active small‐molecule irreversible inhibitor of protein disulfide isomerase for ovarian cancer treatment. Proc Natl Acad Sci 109, 16348–16353.

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    Banerjee R, Pace NJ, Brown DR & Weerapana E (2013 ) 1,3,5‐Triazine as a modular scaffold for covalent inhibitors with streamlined target identification. J Am Chem Soc 135, 2497–2500.

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    Chevet E, Hetz C & Samali A (2015 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐activated cell reprogramming in oncogenesis. Cancer Discov 5, 586–597.

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    Okada T, Haze K, Nadanaka S, Yoshida H, Seidah NG, Hirano Y, Sato R, Negishi M & Mori K (2003 ) A serine protease inhibitor prevents endoplasmic reticulum stress‐induced cleavage but not transport of the membrane‐bound transcription factor ATF6. J Biol Chem 278, 31024–31032.

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  330. 330.

    Doultsinos D, Avril T, Lhomond S, Dejeans N, Guédat P & Chevet E (2017 ) Control of the unfolded protein response in health and disease. SLAS Discov 22, 787–800.

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  331. 331.

    Delpino A & Castelli M (2002 ) The 78 kDa glucose‐regulated protein (GRP78/BIP) is expressed on the cell membrane, is released into cell culture medium and is also present in human peripheral circulation. Biosci Rep 22, 407–420.

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  332. 332.

    Chessler SD & Byers PH (1993 ) BiP binds type I procollagen pro alpha chains with mutations in the carboxyl‐terminal propeptide synthesized by cells from patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. J Biol Chem 268, 18226–18233.

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  333. 333.

    Booth L, Roberts JL, Cash DR, Tavallai S, Jean S, Fidanza A, Cruz‐Luna T, Siembiba P, Cycon KA, Cornelissen CN et al (2015 ) GRP78/BiP/HSPA5/DNA K is a universal therapeutic target for human disease. J Cell Physiol 230, 1661–1676.

    Not in our library10.1002/jcp.24919

  334. 334.

    Zhu H, Chen X, Chen B, Chen B, Song W, Sun D & Zhao Y (2014 ) Activating transcription factor 4 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invasion and metastasis in mice and is associated with poor prognosis in human patients. PLoS ONE 9, 1–11.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0103882

  335. 335.

    Yang J, Cheng D, Zhou S, Zhu B, Hu T & Yang Q (2015 ) Overexpression of X‐Box binding protein 1 (XBP1) correlates to poor prognosis and up‐regulation of PI3K/mTOR in human osteosarcoma. Int J Mol Sci 16, 28635–28646.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms161226123

  336. 336.

    Bujisic B, De Gassart A, Tallant R, Demaria O, Zaffalon L, Chelbi S, Gilliet M, Bertoni F & Martinon F (2017 ) Impairment of both IRE1 expression and XBP1 activation is a hallmark of GCB DLBCL and contributes to tumor growth. Blood 129, 2420–2428.

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  337. 337.

    Kaser A, Lee A‐H, Franke A, Glickman JN, Zeissig S, Tilg H, Nieuwenhuis EES, Higgins DE, Schreiber S, Glimcher LH et al (2008 ) XBP1 links ER stress to intestinal inflammation and confers genetic risk for human inflammatory bowel disease. Cell 134, 743–756.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2008.07.021

  338. 338.

    Atkin JD, Farg MA, Walker AK, McLean C, Tomas D & Horne MK (2008 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress and induction of the unfolded protein response in human sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurobiol Dis 30, 400–407.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.nbd.2008.02.009

  339. 339.
  340. 340.

    Kim Y, Lee H, Manson SR, Lindahl M, Evans B, Miner JH, Urano F & Chen YM (2016 ) Mesencephalic astrocyte‐derived neurotrophic factor as a urine biomarker for endoplasmic reticulum stress‐related kidney diseases. J Am Soc Nephrol 27, 2974–2982.

    Not in our library10.1681/asn.2014100986

  341. 341.

    Mami I, Bouvier N, El Karoui K, Gallazzini M, Rabant M, Laurent‐Puig P, Li S, Tharaux PL, Beaune P, Thervet E et al (2016 ) Angiogenin mediates cell‐autonomous translational control under endoplasmic reticulum stress and attenuates kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol 27, 863–876.

    Not in our library10.1681/asn.2015020196

  342. 342.

    Dadey DYA, Kapoor V, Hoye K, Khudanyan A, Collins A, Thotala D & Hallahan DE (2016 ) Antibody targeting GRP78 enhances the efficacy of radiation therapy in human glioblastoma and non‐small‐cell lung cancer cell lines and tumor models. Clin Cancer Res 23, 2556–2564.

    Not in our library10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-1935

  343. 343.

    Lin YG, Shen J, Yoo E, Liu R, Yen HY, Mehta A, Rajaei A, Yang W, Mhawech‐Fauceglia P, DeMayo FJ et al (2015 ) Targeting the glucose‐regulated protein‐78 abrogates Pten‐null driven AKT activation and endometrioid tumorigenesis. Oncogene 34, 5418–5426.

    Not in our library10.1038/onc.2015.4

  344. 344.

    Chen YG, Ashok BT, Liu X, Garikapaty VPS, Mittelman A & Tiwari RK (2003 ) Induction of heat shock protein gp96 by immune cytokines. Cell Stress Chaperones 8, 242–248.

    Not in our library10.1379/1466-1268(2003)008<0242:iohspg>2.0.co;2

  345. 345.

    Zhang K, Peng Z, Huang X, Qiao Z, Wang X, Wang N, Xi H, Cui J, Gao Y, Huang X et al (2017 ) Phase II trial of adjuvant immunotherapy with autologous tumor‐derived Gp96 vaccination in patients with gastric cancer. J Cancer 8, 1826–1832.

    Not in our library10.7150/jca.18946

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    Tian S, Liu Z, Donahue C, Falo LD Jr & You Z (2012 ) Genetic targeting of the active transcription factor XBP1s to dendritic cells potentiates vaccine‐induced prophylactic and therapeutic antitumor immunity. Mol Ther 20, 432–442.

    Not in our library10.1038/mt.2011.183

  347. 347.

    Miller M, Rosenthal P, Beppu A, James L, Hoffman HM, Tam AB, Taylor A, Mcgeough MD, Pena CA, Niwa M et al (2014 ) ORMDL3 transgenic mice have increased airway remodeling and airway responsiveness characteristic of asthma. J Immunol 192, 3475–3487.

    Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1303047

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    Graner MW, Zeng Y, Feng H & Katsanis E (2003 ) Tumor‐derived chaperone‐rich cell lysates are effective therapeutic vaccines against a variety of cancers. Cancer Immunol Immunother 52, 226–234.

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  350. 350.

    Rapp UK & Kaufmann SH (2004 ) DNA vaccination with gp96‐peptide fusion proteins induces protection against an intracellular bacterial pathogen. Int Immunol 16, 597–605.

    Not in our library10.1093/intimm/dxh064

  351. 351.

    Qian J, Hong S, Wang S, Zhang L, Sun L, Wang M, Yang J & Kwak LW (2009 ) Myeloma cell line – derived, pooled heat shock proteins as a universal vaccine for immunotherapy of multiple myeloma. Blood 114, 3880–3890.

    Not in our library10.1182/blood-2009-06-227355

  352. 352.

    Argon Y & Simen BB (1999 ) GRP94, an ER chaperone with protein and peptide binding properties. Semin Cell Dev Biol 10, 495–505.

    Not in our library10.1006/scdb.1999.0320

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    Liu D, Liu X, Zhou T, Yao W, Zhao J, Zheng Z, Jiang W, Wang F, Aikhionbare FO, Hill DL et al (2015 ) IRE1‐RACK1 axis orchestrates ER stress preconditioning‐elicited cytoprotection from ischemia/reperfusion injury in liver. J Mol Cell Biol 8, 144–156.

    Not in our library10.1093/jmcb/mjv066

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    Bailly‐Maitre B, Fondevila C, Kaldas F, Droin N, Luciano F, Ricci J‐E, Croxton R, Krajewska M, Zapata JM, Kupiec‐Weglinski JW et al (2006 ) Cytoprotective gene bi‐1 is required for intrinsic protection from endoplasmic reticulum stress and ischemia‐reperfusion injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103, 2809–2814.

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    Bi X, Zhang G, Wang X, Nguyen C, May HI, Li X, Al‐Hashimi AA, Austin RC, Gillette TG, Fu G et al (2018 ) Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone GRP78 protects heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury through Akt activation. Circ Res 122, 1545–1554.

    Not in our library10.1161/circresaha.117.312641

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    Martindale JJ, Fernandez R, Thuerauf D, Whittaker R, Gude N, Sussman MA & Glembotski CC (2006 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress gene induction and protection from ischemia/reperfusion injury in the hearts of transgenic mice with a tamoxifen‐regulated form of ATF6. Circ Res 98, 1186–1193.

    Not in our library10.1161/01.res.0000220643.65941.8d

  357. 357.

    Peralta C & Brenner C (2011 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress inhibition enhances liver tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion. Curr Med Chem 18, 2016–2024.

    Not in our library10.2174/092986711795590039

  358. 358.

    Folch‐Puy E, Panisello A, Oliva J, Lopez A, Benítez CC, Adam R & Roselló‐Catafau J (2016 ) Relevance of endoplasmic reticulum stress cell signaling in liver cold ischemia reperfusion injury. Int J Mol Sci 17, 1–12.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms17060807

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    Kwon SK, Ahn M, Song HJ, Kang SK, Jung SB, Harsha N, Jee S, Moon JY, Suh KS, Do LS et al (2015 ) Nafamostat mesilate attenuates transient focal ischemia/reperfusion‐induced brain injury via the inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Brain Res 1627, 12–20.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.brainres.2015.09.013

  360. 360.

    Zhang H, Yue Y, Sun T, Wu X & Xiong S (2017 ) Transmissible endoplasmic reticulum stress from myocardiocytes to macrophages is pivotal for the pathogenesis of CVB3‐induced viral myocarditis. Sci Rep 7, 42162.

    Not in our library10.1038/srep42162

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    Rodvold JJ, Chiu KT, Hiramatsu N, Nussbacher JK, Galimberti V, Mahadevan NR, Willert K, Lin JH & Zanetti M (2017 ) Intercellular transmission of the unfolded protein response promotes survival and drug resistance in cancer cells. Sci Signal 10, eaah7177

    Not in our library10.1126/scisignal.aah7177

  362. 362.

    Brownlie RJ, Myers LK, Wooley PH, Corrigall VM, Bodman‐Smith MD, Panayi GS & Thompson SJ (2006 ) Treatment of murine collagen‐induced arthritis by the stress protein BiP Via interleukin‐4 – producing regulatory t cells a novel function for an ancient protein. Arthritis Rheumatol 54, 854–863.

    Not in our library10.1002/art.21654

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    Kirkham B, Chaabo K, Hall C, Garrood T, Mant T, Allen E, Vincent A, Vasconcelos JC, Prevost AT, Panayi GS et al (2016 ) Safety and patient response as indicated by biomarker changes to binding immunoglobulin protein in the phase I/IIA RAGULA clinical trial in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (United Kingdom) 55, 1993–2000.

    Not in our library10.1093/rheumatology/kew287

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    Axten JM, Romeril SP, Shu A, Ralph J, Medina JR, Feng Y, Li WHH, Grant SW, Heerding DA, Minthorn E et al (2013 ) Discovery of GSK2656157: an optimized perk inhibitor selected for preclinical development. ACS Med Chem Lett 4, 964–968.

    Not in our library10.1021/ml400228e

  365. 365.

    Boyce M, Bryant KF, Jousse C, Long K, Harding HP, Scheuner D, Kaufman RJ, Ma D, Coen DM, Ron D et al (2005 ) A selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation protects cells from ER stress. Science 307, 935–939.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1101902

  366. 366.

    Saxena S, Cabuy E & Caroni P (2009 ) A role for motoneuron subtype‐selective ER stress in disease manifestations of FALS mice. Nat Neurosci 12, 627–636.

    Not in our library10.1038/nn.2297

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    Colla E, Coune P, Liu Y, Pletnikova O, Troncoso JC, Iwatsubo T, Schneider BL & Lee MK (2012 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress is important for the manifestations of α‐synucleinopathy in vivo. J Neurosci 32, 3306–3320.

    Not in our library10.1523/jneurosci.5367-11.2012

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  369. 369.

    Das I, Krzyzosiak A, Schneider K, Wrabetz L, D'Antonio M, Barry N & Sigurdardottir ABA (2015 ) Preventing proteostasis diseases by selective inhibition of a phosphatase regulatory subunit. Science 348, 239–242.

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  370. 370.

    Lee A‐H, Iwakoshi NN & Glimcher LH (2003 ) XBP‐1 regulates a subset of endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone genes in the unfolded protein response. Mol Cell Biol 23, 7448–7459.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.23.21.7448-7459.2003

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    Ghosh R, Wang L, Wang ES, Perera BGK, Igbaria A, Morita S, Prado K, Thamsen M, Caswell D, Macias H et al (2014 ) Allosteric inhibition of the IRE1α RNase preserves cell viability and function during endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell 158, 534–548.

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    Kawamura T, Tashiro E, Shindo K & Imoto M (2008 ) SAR study of a novel triene‐ansamycin group compound, quinotrierixin, and related compounds, as inhibitors of ER stress‐induced XBP1 activation II. Structure elucidation. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 61, 312–317.

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    Chen D, Landis‐Piwowar KR, Chen MS & Dou QP (2007 ) Inhibition of proteasome activity by the dietary flavonoid apigenin is associated with growth inhibition in cultured breast cancer cells and xenografts. Breast Cancer Res 9, R80.

    Not in our library10.1186/bcr1797

  374. 374.

    Zhu M, Rajamani S, Kaylor J, Han S, Zhou F & Fink AL (2004 ) The flavonoid baicalein inhibits fibrillation of alpha‐synuclein and disaggregates existing fibrils. J Biol Chem 279, 26846–26857.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m403129200

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    Kim D‐S, Ha K‐C, Kwon D‐Y, Kim M‐S, Kim H‐R, Chae S‐W & Chae H‐J (2008 ) Kaempferol protects ischemia/reperfusion‐induced cardiac damage through the regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 30, 257–270.

    Not in our library10.1080/08923970701812530

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  377. 377.

    Higa A, Taouji S, Lhomond S, Jensen D, Fernandez‐Zapico ME, Simpson JC, Pasquet JM, Schekman R & Chevet E (2014 ) Endoplasmic reticulum stress‐activated transcription factor atf6α requires the disulfide isomerase PDIA5 to modulate chemoresistance. Mol Cell Biol 34, 1839–1849.

    Not in our library10.1128/mcb.01484-13

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