No retraction, correction or concern found when last checked on Nov 1, 2026.
The expanding family of regulatory B cells
Claudia Mauri, Madhvi Menon
International Immunology · 2015 · Review
Abstract
Over the last decade it has become evident that in addition to producing antibody, B cells activate the immune system by producing cytokines and via antigen presentation. In addition, B cells also exhibit immunosuppressive functions via diverse regulatory mechanisms. This subset of B cells, known as regulatory B cells (Bregs), contributes to the maintenance of tolerance, primarily via the production of IL-10. Studies in experimental animal models, as well as in patients with autoimmune diseases, have identified multiple Breg subsets exhibiting diverse mechanisms of immune suppression. In this review, we describe the different Breg subsets identified in mice and humans, and their diverse mechanisms of suppression in different disease settings.
Shown for reading. Its publisher allows quoting it, not republishing it.
References 68
- 1.
Mauri C. and Bosma A. 2012. Immune regulatory function of B cells. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 30:221.
Not in our library10.1146/annurev-immunol-020711-074934
- 2.
Wolf S. D. Dittel B. N. Hardardottir F. and Janeway C. A. Jr. 1996. Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induction in genetically B cell-deficient mice. J. Exp. Med. 184:2271.
Not in our library10.1084/jem.184.6.2271
- 3.
Fillatreau S. Sweenie C. H. McGeachy M. J. Gray D. and Anderton S. M. 2002. B cells regulate autoimmunity by provision of IL-10. Nat. Immunol. 3:944.
Not in our library10.1038/ni833
- 4.
Mizoguchi A. Mizoguchi E. Takedatsu H. Blumberg R. S. and Bhan A. K. 2002. Chronic intestinal inflammatory condition generates IL-10-producing regulatory B cell subset characterized by CD1d upregulation. Immunity 16:219.
Not in our library10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00274-1
- 5.
Mauri C. Gray D. Mushtaq N. and Londei M. 2003. Prevention of arthritis by interleukin 10-producing B cells. J. Exp. Med. 197:489.
Not in our library10.1084/jem.20021293
- 6.
- 7.
Evans J. G. Chavez-Rueda K. A. Eddaoudi A.. 2007. Novel suppressive function of transitional 2 B cells in experimental arthritis. J. Immunol. 178:7868.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.178.12.7868
- 8.
Gray M. Miles K. Salter D. Gray D. and Savill J. 2007. Apoptotic cells protect mice from autoimmune inflammation by the induction of regulatory B cells. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104:14080.
Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0700326104
- 9.
Yanaba K. Bouaziz J. D. Haas K. M. Poe J. C. Fujimoto M. and Tedder T. F. 2008. A regulatory B cell subset with a unique CD1dhiCD5+ phenotype controls T cell-dependent inflammatory responses. Immunity 28:639.
Not in our library10.1016/j.immuni.2008.03.017
- 10.
O’Garra A. Chang R. Go N. Hastings R. Haughton G. and Howard M. 1992. Ly-1 B (B-1) cells are the main source of B cell-derived interleukin 10. Eur. J. Immunol. 22:711.
Not in our library10.1002/eji.1830220314
- 11.
Lundy S. K. and Fox D. A. 2009. Reduced Fas ligand-expressing splenic CD5+ B lymphocytes in severe collagen-induced arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther. 11:R128.
Not in our library10.1186/ar2795
- 12.
Rafei M. Hsieh J. Zehntner S.. 2009. A granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-15 fusokine induces a regulatory B cell population with immune suppressive properties. Nat. Med. 15:1038.
Not in our library10.1038/nm.2003
- 13.
Shen P. Roch T. Lampropoulou V.. 2014. IL-35-producing B cells are critical regulators of immunity during autoimmune and infectious diseases. Nature 507:366.
Not in our library10.1038/nature12979
- 14.
Matsumoto M. Baba A. Yokota T.. 2014. Interleukin-10-producing plasmablasts exert regulatory function in autoimmune inflammation. Immunity 41:1040.
Not in our library10.1016/j.immuni.2014.10.016
- 15.
Ding Q. Yeung M. Camirand G.. 2011. Regulatory B cells are identified by expression of TIM-1 and can be induced through TIM-1 ligation to promote tolerance in mice. J. Clin. Invest. 121:3645.
Not in our library10.1172/jci46274
- 16.
Khan A. R. Hams E. Floudas A. Sparwasser T. Weaver C. T. and Fallon P. G. 2015. PD-L1hi B cells are critical regulators of humoral immunity. Nat. Commun. 6:5997.
Not in our library10.1038/ncomms6997
- 17.
Kaku H. Cheng K. F. Al-Abed Y. and Rothstein T. L. 2014. A novel mechanism of B cell-mediated immune suppression through CD73 expression and adenosine production. J. Immunol. 193:5904.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1400336
- 18.
Blair P. A. Chavez-Rueda K. A. Evans J. G.. 2009. Selective targeting of B cells with agonistic anti-CD40 is an efficacious strategy for the generation of induced regulatory T2-like B cells and for the suppression of lupus in MRL/lpr mice. J. Immunol. 182:3492.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.0803052
- 19.
Schioppa T. Moore R. Thompson R. G.. 2011. B regulatory cells and the tumor-promoting actions of TNF-α during squamous carcinogenesis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 108:10662.
Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1100994108
- 20.
Amu S. Saunders S. P. Kronenberg M. Mangan N. E. Atzberger A. and Fallon P. G. 2010. Regulatory B cells prevent and reverse allergic airway inflammation via FoxP3-positive T regulatory cells in a murine model. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 125:1114.
Not in our library10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.018
- 21.
Carter N. A. Vasconcellos R. Rosser E. C.. 2011. Mice lacking endogenous IL-10-producing regulatory B cells develop exacerbated disease and present with an increased frequency of Th1/Th17 but a decrease in regulatory T cells. J. Immunol. 186:5569.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1100284
- 22.
Sayi A. Kohler E. Toller I. M.. 2011. TLR-2-activated B cells suppress Helicobacter-induced preneoplastic gastric immunopathology by inducing T regulatory-1 cells. J. Immunol. 186:878.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1002269
- 23.
Moreau A. Blair P. A. Chai J. G.. 2015. Transitional-2 B cells acquire regulatory function during tolerance induction and contribute to allograft survival. Eur. J. Immunol. 45:843.
Not in our library10.1002/eji.201445082
- 24.
Srivastava B. Lindsley R. C. Nikbakht N. and Allman D. 2005. Models for peripheral B cell development and homeostasis. Semin. Immunol. 17:175.
Not in our library10.1016/j.smim.2005.02.008
- 25.
Bankoti R. Gupta K. Levchenko A. and Stäger S. 2012. Marginal zone B cells regulate antigen-specific T cell responses during infection. J. Immunol. 188:3961.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1102880
- 26.
Yanaba K. Bouaziz J. D. Matsushita T. Tsubata T. and Tedder T. F. 2009. The development and function of regulatory B cells expressing IL-10 (B10 cells) requires antigen receptor diversity and TLR signals. J. Immunol. 182:7459.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.0900270
- 27.
Matsushita T. Yanaba K. Bouaziz J. D. Fujimoto M. and Tedder T. F. 2008. Regulatory B cells inhibit EAE initiation in mice while other B cells promote disease progression. J. Clin. Invest. 118:3420.
Not in our library10.1172/jci36030
- 28.
Yang M. Deng J. Liu Y.. 2012. IL-10-producing regulatory B10 cells ameliorate collagen-induced arthritis via suppressing Th17 cell generation. Am. J. Pathol. 180:2375.
Not in our library10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.03.010
- 29.
Watanabe R. Ishiura N. Nakashima H.. 2010. Regulatory B cells (B10 cells) have a suppressive role in murine lupus: CD19 and B10 cell deficiency exacerbates systemic autoimmunity. J. Immunol. 184:4801.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.0902385
- 30.
Yanaba K. Yoshizaki A. Asano Y. Kadono T. Tedder T. F. and Sato S. 2011. IL-10-producing regulatory B10 cells inhibit intestinal injury in a mouse model. Am. J. Pathol. 178:735.
Not in our library10.1016/j.ajpath.2010.10.022
- 31.
Yoshizaki A. Miyagaki T. DiLillo D. J.. 2012. Regulatory B cells control T-cell autoimmunity through IL-21-dependent cognate interactions. Nature 491:264.
Not in our library10.1038/nature11501
- 32.
- 33.
Maseda D. Smith S. H. DiLillo D. J.. 2012. Regulatory B10 cells differentiate into antibody-secreting cells after transient IL-10 production in vivo. J. Immunol. 188:1036.
Not in our library10.4049/jimmunol.1102500
- 34.
Niedbala W. Wei X. Q. Cai B.. 2007. IL-35 is a novel cytokine with therapeutic effects against collagen-induced arthritis through the expansion of regulatory T cells and suppression of Th17 cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 37:3021.
Not in our library10.1002/eji.200737810
- 35.
Collison L. W. Workman C. J. Kuo T. T.. 2007. The inhibitory cytokine IL-35 contributes to regulatory T-cell function. Nature 450:566.
Not in our library10.1038/nature06306
- 36.
Wang R. X. Yu C. R. Dambuza I. M.. 2014. Interleukin-35 induces regulatory B cells that suppress autoimmune disease. Nat. Med. 20:633.
Not in our library10.1038/nm.3554
- 37.
Kuchroo V. K. Dardalhon V. Xiao S. and Anderson A. C. 2008. New roles for TIM family members in immune regulation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8:577.
Not in our library10.1038/nri2366
- 38.
Shalapour S. Font-Burgada J. Di Caro G.. 2015. Immunosuppressive plasma cells impede T-cell-dependent immunogenic chemotherapy. Nature 521:94.
Not in our library10.1038/nature14395
- 39.
Liu J. Zhan W. Kim C. J.. 2014. IL-10-producing B cells are induced early in HIV-1 infection and suppress HIV-1-specific T cell responses. PLoS One 9:e89236.
Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0089236
- 40.
Shi B. Y. Xiao L. Gao Y.. 2011. [Identification and functional study of Tim-1(+)CD19(+) regulatory B cell in kidney transplantation recipients]. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 91:3388.
Not in our library
Cited by papers we hold 11
- Agonistic CD40 therapy induces tertiary lymphoid structures but impairs responses to checkpoint blockade in glioma · 2021No notice
- Relationship of transitional regulatory B and regulatory T cells and immunosuppressive drug doses in stable renal transplant recipients · 2021Not checked
- The survival and function of IL-10-producing regulatory B cells are negatively controlled by SLAMF5 · 2021Not checked
- Inflammation and tumor progression: signaling pathways and targeted intervention · 2021No notice
- Anti-TNF Therapy in Spondyloarthritis and Related Diseases, Impact on the Immune System and Prediction of Treatment Responses · 2019Not checked
- Anti‐TIM‐1 Monoclonal Antibody (RMT1‐10) Attenuates Atherosclerosis By Expanding IgM‐producing B1a Cells · 2018Not checked
- Tumor-derived exosomal HMGB1 fosters hepatocellular carcinoma immune evasion by promoting TIM-1+ regulatory B cell expansion · 2018No notice
- Targeting B Cells and Plasma Cells in Autoimmune Diseases · 2018No notice
- IL-21 drives expansion and plasma cell differentiation of autoreactive CD11chiT-bet+ B cells in SLE · 2018No notice
- CD9 Tetraspanin: A New Pathway for the Regulation of Inflammation? · 2018No notice
- Reciprocal influence of B cells and tumor macro and microenvironments in the ApcMin/+ model of colorectal cancer · 2017Not checked
Reads
Read by people on this page
None yet.
Checked or read by AI through naulon
None yet.
A person counts once a day per paper. We keep no cookie and no address: a reader is a hash that changes every day. Any month under five reads shows no number.
Are you an author?
Is this your paper?
Claim it to add your note and be paid when agents cite it. Free.