Origin and Chemical Variation of Brazilian Propolis

Abstract

Propolis is a hive product containing chiefly beeswax and plant‐derived substances such as resin and volatile compounds. Propolis has been used as an antiseptic and wound healer since ancient times and interest for the product has increased recently. Probably few plant species contribute as major resin sources. Green propolis derives mainly from vegetative apices of Baccharis dracunculifolia (alecrim plants). However, wide variation detected in the chemical composition suggests contributions from alternative resin plant sources. Predominant components of the resin of green propolis are cinnamic acids, chiefly compounds bearing prenyl groups. Terpenoid compounds, such as sesqui, di and pentacyclic triterpenoids, have been detected in many, but not all, samples investigated. Propolis research has uncovered potentialities of substances previously isolated from plants and has detected constituents of plant origin that would hardly be known otherwise.

Cited by papers we hold 4

• Propolis: An update on its chemistry and pharmacological applications · 2022
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• Chemical composition and antifungal activity of propolis on Aspergillus flavus · 2018
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• Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly: A Comprehensive Review of Their Biological Actions and Health Benefits · 2017
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• Recent Advances in the Chemical Composition of Propolis · 2014
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