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Decentralized Control of PV Inverter to Mitigate Voltage Rise in Resistive Feeder

Lee Tzung-Lin, Hu Shang-Hung, Yang Shih-Sian

E3S Web of Conferences · 2018

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/20186901009 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

Increasing installation of photovoltaic (PV) in the distribution power system has resulted in serious voltage rise, limiting grid-connectable power. This scenario becomes significant in the low-voltage resistive feeder. This paper proposes a decentralized control for distributed PV inverters to mitigate voltage rise. Instead of MPPT (maximum power point tracking) mode, the proposed PV inverter is able to curtail its real power and compensate the reactive power according to the impedance at the installation location. The drooped characteristics between the output power and the impedance are developed so that the PV inverters are able to cooperatively suppress voltage rise based on their local voltage measurement only. Therefore, PV inverters are allowed to supply more power to the utility within voltage limitation. Simulations are conducted to guarantee the proposed control on improvement of voltage rise considering different parameter of feeder. A lab-scaled prototype circuit is established to verify effectiveness in a resistive feeder.

Abstract licence: CC BY

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