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Primary cilia as dynamic and diverse signalling hubs in development and disease

Pleasantine Mill, Søren T. Christensen, Lotte B. Pedersen

Nature Reviews Genetics · 2023 · Review

doi:10.1038/s41576-023-00587-9

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    Kanie T, et al. The CEP19-RABL2 GTPase Complex Binds IFT-B to Initiate Intraflagellar Transport at the Ciliary Base. Dev Cell. 2017;42:22-36.

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    Duan S, et al. Rabl2 GTP hydrolysis licenses BBSome-mediated export to fine-tune ciliary signaling. EMBO J. 2021;40:e105499.

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    Stuck MW, Chong WM, Liao JC, Pazour GJ. Rab34 is necessary for early stages of intracellular ciliogenesis. Curr Biol. 2021;31:2887-2894.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.018

  123. 123.

    Ganga AK, et al. Rab34 GTPase mediates ciliary membrane formation in the intracellular ciliogenesis pathway. Curr Biol. 2021;31:2895-2905.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cub.2021.04.075

  124. 124.

    Benmerah A. The ciliary pocket. Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2013;25:78-84.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ceb.2012.10.011

  125. 125.

    Pedersen LB, Mogensen JB, Christensen ST. Endocytic Control of Cellular Signaling at the Primary Cilium. Trends Biochem Sci. 2016;41:784-797.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tibs.2016.06.002

  126. 126.

    Ojeda Naharros I, Nachury MV. Shedding of ciliary vesicles at a glance. J Cell Sci. 2022;135.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.246553

  127. 127.

    Anvarian Z, Mykytyn K, Mukhopadhyay S, Pedersen LB, Christensen ST. Cellular signalling by primary cilia in development, organ function and disease. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15:199-219.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41581-019-0116-9

  128. 128.

    Schou KB, Pedersen LB, Christensen ST. Ins and outs of GPCR signaling in primary cilia. EMBO Rep. 2015;16:1099-1113.

    Not in our library10.15252/embr.201540530

  129. 129.

    Hilgendorf KI. Primary Cilia Are Critical Regulators of White Adipose Tissue Expansion. Front Physiol. 2021;12:769367.

    Not in our library10.3389/fphys.2021.769367

  130. 130.

    Wachten D, Mick DU. Signal transduction in primary cilia - analyzing and manipulating GPCR and second messenger signaling. Pharmacol Ther. 2021;224:107836.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.pharmthera.2021.107836

  131. 131.

    Happ JT, et al. A PKA inhibitor motif within SMOOTHENED controls Hedgehog signal transduction. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2022;29:990-999.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41594-022-00838-z

  132. 132.

    Singh J, Wen X, Scales SJ. The Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptor Gpr175 (Tpra40) Enhances Hedgehog Signaling by Modulating cAMP Levels. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2015;290:29663-29675.

    Not in our library10.1074/jbc.m115.665810

  133. 133.

    May EA, Sroka TJ, Mick DU. Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Regulate Protein Trafficking, Signaling, and the Biogenesis of Primary Cilia. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:664279.

    Not in our library10.3389/fcell.2021.664279

  134. 134.

    Shinde SR, Nager AR, Nachury MV. Ubiquitin chains earmark GPCRs for BBSome-mediated removal from cilia. J Cell Biol. 2020;219.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.202003020

  135. 135.

    Lv B, Stuck MW, Desai PB, Cabrera OA, Pazour GJ. E3 ubiquitin ligase Wwp1 regulates ciliary dynamics of the Hedgehog receptor Smoothened. J Cell Biol. 2021;220.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.202010177

  136. 136.

    Pal K, et al. Smoothened determines beta-arrestin-mediated removal of the G protein-coupled receptor Gpr161 from the primary cilium. J Cell Biol. 2016;212:861-875.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.201506132

  137. 137.

    Chiuso F, et al. Ubiquitylation of BBSome is required for ciliary assembly and signaling. EMBO Rep. 2023;e55571.

    Not in our library10.15252/embr.202255571

  138. 138.

    Yue S, et al. Requirement of Smurf-mediated endocytosis of Patched1 in sonic hedgehog signal reception. Elife. 2014;3.

    Not in our library10.7554/elife.02555

  139. 139.

    Hantel F, et al. Cilia-localized GID/CTLH ubiquitin ligase complex regulates protein homeostasis of sonic hedgehog signaling components. J Cell Sci. 2022;135.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.259209

  140. 140.

    Schneider L, et al. PDGFRαα Signaling Is Regulated through the Primary Cilium in Fibroblasts. Current Biology. 2005;15:1861-1866.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.012

  141. 141.

    Schneider L, et al. Directional Cell Migration and Chemotaxis in Wound Healing Response to PDGF-AA are Coordinated by the Primary Cilium in Fibroblasts. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry. 2010;25:279-292.

    Not in our library10.1159/000276562

  142. 142.

    Clement CA, et al. TGF-beta signaling is associated with endocytosis at the pocket region of the primary cilium. Cell Rep. 2013;3:1806-1814.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.celrep.2013.05.020

  143. 143.

    Schmid FM, et al. IFT20 modulates ciliary PDGFRalpha signaling by regulating the stability of Cbl E3 ubiquitin ligases. J Cell Biol. 2018;217:151-161.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.201611050

  144. 144.

    Koefoed K, et al. The E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF1 regulates cell-fate specification and outflow tract septation during mammalian heart development. Scientific Reports. 2018;8:9542.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41598-018-27854-8

  145. 145.

    Hossain D, Tsang WY. The role of ubiquitination in the regulation of primary cilia assembly and disassembly. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2019;93:145-152.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.semcdb.2018.09.005

  146. 146.
  147. 147.

    Aslanyan MG, et al. A targeted multi-proteomics approach generates a blueprint of the ciliary ubiquitinome. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2023;11.

    Not in our library10.3389/fcell.2023.1113656

  148. 148.

    Sanchez GM, et al. The beta-cell primary cilium is an autonomous Ca2+ compartment for paracrine GABA signaling. J Cell Biol. 2023;222.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.202108101

  149. 149.

    Nauli SM, Pala R, Kleene SJ. Calcium channels in primary cilia. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2016;25:452-458.

    Not in our library10.1097/mnh.0000000000000251

  150. 150.

    Saternos H, Ley S, AbouAlaiwi W. Primary Cilia and Calcium Signaling Interactions. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21.

    Not in our library10.3390/ijms21197109

  151. 151.

    Spasic M, Jacobs CR. Primary cilia: Cell and molecular mechanosensors directing whole tissue function. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2017;71:42-52.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.08.036

  152. 152.

    Tanaka Y, Morozumi A, Hirokawa N. Leftward transfer of a chemosensory polycystin initiates left-dominant calcium signaling for lateralized embryonic development. bioRxiv. 2023;2023.2001.2012.523739.

    Not in our library10.1101/2023.01.12.523739

  153. 153.

    Djenoune L, Berg K, Brueckner M, Yuan S. A change of heart: new roles for cilia in cardiac development and disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022;19:211-227.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41569-021-00635-z

  154. 154.

    Okada Y, et al. Abnormal nodal flow precedes situs inversus in iv and inv mice. Mol Cell. 1999;4:459-468.

    Not in our library10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80197-5

  155. 155.

    Nonaka S, Shiratori H, Saijoh Y, Hamada H. Determination of left-right patterning of the mouse embryo by artificial nodal flow. Nature. 2002;418:96-99.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature00849

  156. 156.

    Little RB, Norris DP. Right, left and cilia: How asymmetry is established. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2021;110:11-18.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.06.003

  157. 157.

    Brueckner M. Heterotaxia, congenital heart disease, and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Circulation. 2007;115:2793-2795.

    Not in our library10.1161/circulationaha.107.699256

  158. 158.

    Klena NT, Gibbs BC, Lo CW. Cilia and Ciliopathies in Congenital Heart Disease. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2017;9.

    Not in our library10.1101/cshperspect.a028266

  159. 159.

    Vion A-C, et al. Primary cilia sensitize endothelial cells to BMP and prevent excessive vascular regression. The Journal of Cell Biology. 2018;217:1651-1665.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.201706151

  160. 160.

    Wang L, Dynlacht BD. The regulation of cilium assembly and disassembly in development and disease. Development. 2018;145.

    Not in our library10.1242/dev.151407

  161. 161.

    Kasahara K, Inagaki M. Primary ciliary signaling: links with the cell cycle. Trends Cell Biol. 2021;31:954-964.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.tcb.2021.07.009

  162. 162.

    Walia V, et al. Akt Regulates a Rab11-Effector Switch Required for Ciliogenesis. Dev Cell. 2019;50:229-246.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.devcel.2019.05.022

  163. 163.
  164. 164.

    Pugacheva EN, Jablonski SA, Hartman TR, Henske EP, Golemis EA. HEF1-dependent Aurora A activation induces disassembly of the primary cilium. Cell. 2007;129:1351-1363.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2007.04.035

  165. 165.

    Simon D, et al. A mutation in the 3’-UTR of the HDAC6 gene abolishing the post-transcriptional regulation mediated by hsa-miR-433 is linked to a new form of dominant X-linked chondrodysplasia. Human Molecular Genetics. 2010;19:2015-2027.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/ddq083

  166. 166.

    Gabriel E, et al. CPAP promotes timely cilium disassembly to maintain neural progenitor pool. The EMBO Journal. 2016;35:803-819.

    Not in our library10.15252/embj.201593679

  167. 167.
  168. 168.
  169. 169.

    Mirvis M, Siemers KA, Nelson WJ, Stearns TP. Primary cilium loss in mammalian cells occurs predominantly by whole-cilium shedding. PLoS Biol. 2019;17:e3000381.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pbio.3000381

  170. 170.

    Anderson CT, Stearns T. Centriole age underlies asynchronous primary cilium growth in mammalian cells. Curr Biol. 2009;19:1498-1502.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cub.2009.07.034

  171. 171.

    Paridaen JT, Wilsch-Brauninger M, Huttner WB. Asymmetric inheritance of centrosome-associated primary cilium membrane directs ciliogenesis after cell division. Cell. 2013;155:333-344.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2013.08.060

  172. 172.

    Ford MJ, et al. A Cell/Cilia Cycle Biosensor for Single-Cell Kinetics Reveals Persistence of Cilia after G1/S Transition Is a General Property in Cells and Mice. Dev Cell. 2018;47:509-523.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.devcel.2018.10.027

  173. 173.

    Ho EK, Tsai AE, Stearns T. Transient Primary Cilia Mediate Robust Hedgehog Pathway-Dependent Cell Cycle Control. Curr Biol. 2020;30:2829-2835.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.004

  174. 174.

    Spear PC, Erickson CA. Apical movement during interkinetic nuclear migration is a two-step process. Dev Biol. 2012;370:33-41.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ydbio.2012.06.031

  175. 175.

    Ho EK, Stearns T. Hedgehog signaling and the primary cilium: implications for spatial and temporal constraints on signaling. Development. 2021;148.

    Not in our library10.1242/dev.195552

  176. 176.

    Phua SC, et al. Dynamic Remodeling of Membrane Composition Drives Cell Cycle through Primary Cilia Excision. Cell. 2017;168:264-279.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2016.12.032

  177. 177.

    Airik M, et al. Loss of Anks6 leads to YAP deficiency and liver abnormalities. Hum Mol Genet. 2020;29:3064-3080.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/ddaa197

  178. 178.

    Grisham JW. Ciliated Epithelial Cells in Normal Murine Intrahepatic Bile Ducts. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963;114:318-320.

    Not in our library10.3181/00379727-114-28663

  179. 179.

    Tanuma Y, Ohata M. Occurrence of centrioles in interphasic hepatocytes of bat and chicken. Arch Histol Jpn. 1978;41:377-384.

    Not in our library10.1679/aohc1950.41.377

  180. 180.

    Hirose Y, Itoh T, Miyajima A. Hedgehog signal activation coordinates proliferation and differentiation of fetal liver progenitor cells. Exp Cell Res. 2009;315:2648-2657.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.yexcr.2009.06.018

  181. 181.

    Grzelak CA, et al. The intrahepatic signalling niche of hedgehog is defined by primary cilia positive cells during chronic liver injury. J Hepatol. 2014;60:143-151.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.jhep.2013.08.012

  182. 182.

    Masyuk AI, et al. Cholangiocyte cilia detect changes in luminal fluid flow and transmit them into intracellular Ca2+ and cAMP signaling. Gastroenterology. 2006;131:911-920.

    Not in our library10.1053/j.gastro.2006.07.003

  183. 183.

    Gradilone SA, et al. Cholangiocyte cilia express TRPV4 and detect changes in luminal tonicity inducing bicarbonate secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:19138-19143.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.0705964104

  184. 184.

    Masyuk AI, et al. Cholangiocyte primary cilia are chemosensory organelles that detect biliary nucleotides via P2Y12 purinergic receptors. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2008;295:G725-G734.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.90265.2008

  185. 185.
  186. 186.

    Rock N, McLin V. Liver involvement in children with ciliopathies. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2014;38:407-414.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.clinre.2014.04.001

  187. 187.

    Gradilone SA, et al. HDAC6 Inhibition Restores Ciliary Expression and Decreases Tumor Growth. Cancer Research. 2013;73:2259-2270.

    Not in our library10.1158/0008-5472.can-12-2938

  188. 188.

    Zhu D, Shi S, Wang H, Liao K. Growth arrest induces primary-cilium formation and sensitizes IGF-1-receptor signaling during differentiation induction of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. Journal of Cell Science. 2009;122:2760-2768.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.046276

  189. 189.

    Hilgendorf KI, et al. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Activate Ciliary FFAR4 to Control Adipogenesis. Cell. 2019;179:1289-1305.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2019.11.005

  190. 190.

    Masyuk AI, et al. Ciliary subcellular localization of TGR5 determines the cholangiocyte functional response to bile acid signaling. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2013;304:G1013-G1024.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00383.2012

  191. 191.

    Masyuk AI, et al. Biliary exosomes influence cholangiocyte regulatory mechanisms and proliferation through interaction with primary cilia. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2010;299:G990-G999.

    Not in our library10.1152/ajpgi.00093.2010

  192. 192.

    Ma M, Tian X, Igarashi P, Pazour GJ, Somlo S. Loss of cilia suppresses cyst growth in genetic models of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nat Genet. 2013;45:1004-1012.

    Not in our library10.1038/ng.2715

  193. 193.

    Waddell SH, et al. Primary cilia loss promotes reactivation of morphogenesis and cystfission through a deregulated TGF<em>β</em>-ECM-Integrin axis in polycystic liver disease. bioRxiv. 2022;2022.2004.2008.487546.

    Not in our library10.1101/2022.04.08.487546

  194. 194.

    Dong K, et al. Renal plasticity revealed through reversal of polycystic kidney disease in mice. Nat Genet. 2021;53:1649-1663.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41588-021-00946-4

  195. 195.

    Pazour GJ, Witman GB. The vertebrate primary cilium is a sensory organelle. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 2003;15:105-110.

    Not in our library10.1016/s0955-0674(02)00012-1

  196. 196.

    Pazour GJ, et al. Chlamydomonas IFT88 and its mouse homologue, polycystic kidney disease gene tg737, are required for assembly of cilia and flagella. J Cell Biol. 2000;151:709-718.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.151.3.709

  197. 197.

    Haycraft CJ, Swoboda P, Taulman PD, Thomas JH, Yoder BK. The C. elegans homolog of the murine cystic kidney disease gene Tg737 functions in a ciliogenic pathway and is disrupted in osm-5 mutant worms. Development. 2001;128:1493-1505.

    Not in our library10.1242/dev.128.9.1493

  198. 198.

    Huangfu D, et al. Hedgehog signalling in the mouse requires intraflagellar transport proteins. Nature. 2003;426:83.

    Not in our library10.1038/nature02061

  199. 199.

    Olivieri JE, et al. RNA splicing programs define tissue compartments and cell types at single-cell resolution. Elife. 2021;10.

    Not in our library10.7554/elife.70692

  200. 200.

    Yang C, et al. Pre-mRNA Processing Factors and Retinitis Pigmentosa: RNA Splicing and Beyond. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology. 2021;9.

    Not in our library10.3389/fcell.2021.700276

  201. 201.

    Kwon OS, et al. Exon junction complex dependent mRNA localization is linked to centrosome organization during ciliogenesis. Nature Communications. 2021;12:1351.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41467-021-21590-w

  202. 202.

    Haward F, et al. Nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of splicing factor SRSF1 is required for development and cilia function. Elife. 2021;10.

    Not in our library10.7554/elife.65104

  203. 203.
  204. 204.
  205. 205.

    Qin W, Cho KF, Cavanagh PE, Ting AY. Deciphering molecular interactions by proximity labeling. Nat Methods. 2021;18:133-143.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41592-020-01010-5

  206. 206.

    Zhou Y, et al. Expanding APEX2 Substrates for Proximity-Dependent Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Living Cells. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2019;58:11763-11767.

    Not in our library10.1002/anie.201905949

  207. 207.

    Truong ME, et al. Vertebrate cells differentially interpret ciliary and extraciliary cAMP. Cell. 2021;184:2911-2926.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.002

  208. 208.

    Hansen JN, et al. A cAMP signalosome in primary cilia drives gene expression and kidney cyst formation. EMBO Rep. 2022;23:e54315.

    Not in our library10.15252/embr.202154315

  209. 209.
  210. 210.

    Bock A, et al. Optical Mapping of cAMP Signaling at the Nanometer Scale. Cell. 2020;182:1519-1530.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.cell.2020.07.035

  211. 211.

    Lelek M, et al. Single-molecule localization microscopy. Nature Reviews Methods Primers. 2021;1:39.

    Not in our library10.1038/s43586-021-00038-x

  212. 212.

    Arsić A, Hagemann C, Stajković N, Schubert T, Nikić-Spiegel I. Minimal genetically encoded tags for fluorescent protein labeling in living neurons. Nature Communications. 2022;13:314.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41467-022-27956-y

  213. 213.

    Satoda Y, et al. BROMI/TBC1D32 together with CCRK/CDK20 and FAM149B1/JBTS36 contributes to intraflagellar transport turnaround involving ICK/CILK1. Mol Biol Cell. 2022;33:ar79.

    Not in our library10.1091/mbc.e22-03-0089

  214. 214.

    Shaheen R, et al. Bi-allelic Mutations in FAM149B1 Cause Abnormal Primary Cilium and a Range of Ciliopathy Phenotypes in Humans. Am J Hum Genet. 2019;104:731-737.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.ajhg.2019.02.018

  215. 215.

    Sanders AA, et al. KIAA0556 is a novel ciliary basal body component mutated in Joubert syndrome. Genome Biol. 2015;16:293.

    Not in our library10.1186/s13059-015-0858-z

  216. 216.

    Epting D, et al. The ciliary transition zone protein TMEM218 synergistically interacts with the NPHP module and its reduced dosage leads to a wide range of syndromic ciliopathies. Hum Mol Genet. 2022;31:2295-2306.

    Not in our library10.1093/hmg/ddac027

  217. 217.

    Grinspon RP. Genetics of congenital central hypogonadism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022;36:101599.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.beem.2021.101599

  218. 218.

    Tanaka N, et al. Canine CNGA3 Gene Mutations Provide Novel Insights into Human Achromatopsia-Associated Channelopathies and Treatment. PLoS One. 2015;10:e0138943.

    Not in our library10.1371/journal.pone.0138943

  219. 219.

    Schonauer R, et al. Novel nephronophthisis-associated variants reveal functional importance of MAPKBP1 dimerization for centriolar recruitment. Kidney Int. 2020;98:958-969.

    Not in our library10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.027

  220. 220.

    David O, et al. Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome broadens the clinical spectrum of the TTC26 ciliopathy. Clin Genet. 2020;98:303-307.

    Not in our library10.1111/cge.13805

  221. 221.

    Brancati F, et al. Biallelic variants in the ciliary gene TMEM67 cause RHYNS syndrome. European Journal of Human Genetics. 2018;26:1266-1271.

    Not in our library10.1038/s41431-018-0183-6

  222. 222.

    Guen VJ, et al. STAR syndrome-associated CDK10/Cyclin M regulates actin network architecture and ciliogenesis. Cell Cycle. 2016;15:678-688.

    Not in our library10.1080/15384101.2016.1147632

  223. 223.

    Vasquez SSV, van Dam J, Wheway G. An updated SYSCILIA gold standard (SCGSv2) of known ciliary genes, revealing the vast progress that has been made in the cilia research field. Mol Biol Cell. 2021;32:br13.

    Not in our library10.1091/mbc.e21-05-0226

  224. 224.

    Lahteenoja L, et al. A novel frameshift variant in CEP78 associated with nonsyndromic retinitis pigmentosa, and a review of CEP78-related phenotypes. Ophthalmic Genet. 2022;43:152-158.

    Not in our library10.1080/13816810.2022.2045511

  225. 225.

    Kozminski KG, Johnson KA, Forscher P, Rosenbaum JL. A motility in the eukaryotic flagellum unrelated to flagellar beating. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:5519-5523.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.90.12.5519

  226. 226.

    van Dam TJ, et al. Evolution of modular intraflagellar transport from a coatomer-like progenitor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013;110:6943-6948.

    Not in our library10.1073/pnas.1221011110

  227. 227.

    Taschner M, Lorentzen E. The Intraflagellar Transport Machinery. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2016;8.

    Not in our library10.1101/cshperspect.a028092

  228. 228.

    Bhogaraju S, et al. Molecular basis of tubulin transport within the cilium by IFT74 and IFT81. Science. 2013;341:1009-1012.

    Not in our library10.1126/science.1240985

  229. 229.

    Craft JM, Harris JA, Hyman S, Kner P, Lechtreck KF. Tubulin transport by IFT is upregulated during ciliary growth by a cilium-autonomous mechanism. The Journal of Cell Biology. 2015;208:223-237.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.201409036

  230. 230.

    Kubo T, et al. Together, the IFT81 and IFT74 N-termini form the main module for intraflagellar transport of tubulin. J Cell Sci. 2016;129:2106-2119.

    Not in our library10.1242/jcs.187120

  231. 231.

    Lechtreck KF, et al. The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii BBSome is an IFT cargo required for export of specific signaling proteins from flagella. J Cell Biol. 2009;187:1117-1132.

    Not in our library10.1083/jcb.200909183

  232. 232.

    Prevo B, Scholey JM, Peterman EJG. Intraflagellar transport: mechanisms of motor action, cooperation, and cargo delivery. The FEBS journal. 2017;284:2905-2931.

    Not in our library10.1111/febs.14068

  233. 233.

    Reilly ML, Benmerah A. Ciliary kinesins beyond IFT: Cilium length, disassembly, cargo transport and signalling. Biol Cell. 2019;111:79-94.

    Not in our library10.1111/boc.201800074

  234. 234.

    Klena N, Pigino G. Structural Biology of Cilia and Intraflagellar Transport. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2022.

    Not in our library10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120219-034238

  235. 235.

    Petriman NA, et al. Biochemically validated structural model of the 15-subunit intraflagellar transport complex IFT-B. EMBO J. 2022;e112440.

    Not in our library10.15252/embj.2022112440

  236. 236.
  237. 237.
  238. 238.
  239. 239.

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