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Corrected on Jun 22, 2021.

Source: the publisher, via Crossref · checked Nov 1, 2026 · Read the notice

A high-throughput neutralizing antibody assay for COVID-19 diagnosis and vaccine evaluation

Antonio E. Muruato, Camila R. Fontes-Garfias, Ping Ren and 4 more

Nature Communications · 2020 · CC BY

doi:10.1101/2020.05.21.109546

Abstract

Virus neutralization remains the gold standard for determining antibody efficacy. Therefore, a high-throughput assay to measure SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies is urgently needed for COVID-19 serodiagnosis, convalescent plasma therapy, and vaccine development. Here, we report on a fluorescence-based SARS-CoV-2 neutralization assay that detects SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in COVID-19 patient specimens and yields comparable results to plaque reduction neutralizing assay, the gold standard of serological testing. The fluorescence-based neutralization assay is specific to measure COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies without cross reacting with patient specimens with other viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections. Collectively, our approach offers a rapid platform that can be scaled to screen people for antibody protection from COVID-19, a key parameter necessary to safely reopen local communities.

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