Molecular resolution imaging by post-labeling expansion single-molecule localization microscopy (Ex-SMLM)

Abstract

Expansion microscopy (ExM) enables super-resolution fluorescence imaging of physically expanded biological samples with conventional microscopes. By combining ExM with single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) it is potentially possible to approach the resolution of electron microscopy. However, current attempts to combine both methods remained challenging because of protein and fluorophore loss during digestion or denaturation, gelation, and the incompatibility of expanded polyelectrolyte hydrogels with photoswitching buffers. Here we show that re-embedding of expanded hydrogels enables d STORM imaging of expanded samples and demonstrate that post-labeling ExM resolves the current limitations of super-resolution microscopy. Using microtubules as a reference structure and centrioles, we demonstrate that post-labeling Ex-SMLM preserves ultrastructural details, improves the labeling efficiency and reduces the positional error arising from linking fluorophores into the gel thus paving the way for super-resolution imaging of immunolabeled endogenous proteins with true molecular resolution.

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Cited by papers we hold 6

• Magnify is a universal molecular anchoring strategy for expansion microscopy · 2023
  No notice
• iU-ExM: nanoscopy of organelles and tissues with iterative ultrastructure expansion microscopy · 2023
  No notice
• Analysis of super-resolution single molecule localization microscopy data: A tutorial · 2022
  Not checked
• Visualizing cellular and tissue ultrastructure using Ten-fold Robust Expansion Microscopy (TREx) · 2022
  Corrected
• Visualizing the native cellular organization by coupling cryofixation with expansion microscopy (Cryo-ExM) · 2022
  No notice
• Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging of immunological synapse formation between NK cells and A. fumigatus by expansion microscopy · 2021
  Not checked

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