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Numerical investigation of MHD flow with Soret and Dufour effect

Tasawar Hayat, Tehreem Nasir, Muhammad Ijaz Khan and 1 more

Results in Physics · 2018

doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2018.01.006 (opens in a new tab)

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Abstract

This paper describes the flow due to an exponentially curved surface subject to Soret and Dufour effects. Nonlinear velocity is considered. Exponentially curved stretchable sheet induced the flow. Fluid is electrical conducting through constant applied magnetic field. The governing flow expressions are reduced to ordinary ones and then tackled by numerical technique (Built-in-Shooting). Impacts of various flow variables on the dimensionless velocity, concentration and temperature fields are graphically presented and discussed in detail. Skin friction coefficient and Sherwood and Nusselt numbers are studied through graphs. Furthermore it is observed that Soret and Dufour variables regulate heat and mass transfer rates. It is also noteworthy that velocity decays for higher magnetic variable. Skin friction magnitude decays via curvature and magnetic variables. Also mass transfer gradient or rate of mass transport enhances for higher estimations of curvature parameter and Schmidt number. Keywords: Soret and Dufour effects, MHD, Exponential curved stretching sheet, Viscous fluid

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC

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